John Mahama
Mahama in 2014
4th President of Ghana
In office
24 July 2012 – 7 January 2017
Vice PresidentKwesi Amissah-Arthur
Preceded byJohn Atta-Mills
Succeeded byNana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo
Chair of the Economic Community of West African States
In office
17 February 2013 – 19 May 2015
Preceded byAlassane Ouattara
Succeeded byMacky Sall
Vice President of Ghana
In office
7 January 2009 – 24 July 2012
PresidentJohn Atta Mills
Preceded byAliu Mahama
Succeeded byKwesi Amissah-Arthur
Minister for Communications
In office
November 1998 – January 2001
PresidentJerry John Rawlings
Preceded byEkwow Spio-Garbrah
Succeeded byFelix Owusu-Adjapong
Deputy Minister for Communications
In office
April 1997 – November 1998
PresidentJerry John Rawlings
Member of Parliament
for Bole
In office
7 January 1997 – 7 January 2009
Preceded byMahama Jeduah
Succeeded byJoseph Akati Saaka
Personal details
Born (1958-11-29) 29 November 1958
Damongo, Ghana
Political partyNational Democratic Congress
SpouseLordina Effah
Relations
EducationUniversity of Ghana
Moscow Institute of Social Sciences
WebsiteOfficial website

John Dramani Mahama (/məˈhɑːmə/ ⓘ; born on Saturday, 29 November 1958)[1] is a Ghanaian politician who served as President of Ghana from 24 July 2012 to 7 January 2017. He previously served as Vice President of Ghana[2] from January 2009 to July 2012, and took office as president on 24 July 2012 following the death of his predecessor, John Evans Fiifi Attah Mills.[3][4]

A member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC), he was Member of Parliament for Bole Bamboi from 1997 to 2009 and served as Deputy Minister for Communication between 1997 and 1998 before becoming the substantive Minister for Communications in 1998. Mahama is the first vice president to take over the presidency from the death of his predecessor, John Evans Atta Mills, and is the first head of state of Ghana to have been born after Ghana's independence. He was elected after December 2012 election to serve as full-time President.[5] He contested re-election for a second term in the 2016 election, but lost to the New Patriotic Party candidate Nana Akufo-Addo,[6] in 2016. This made him the first President in the history of Ghana to not have won a second term.

Early years

A member of the Gonja ethnic group in the Savanna Region of Ghana, Mahama hails from Bole in the Savanna Region. Mahama was born on Saturday, November 29, 1958 in Damongo, an area in present-day West Gonja District. His father, Emmanuel Adama Mahama, a wealthy rice farmer and teacher, was the first Member of Parliament for the West Gonja constituency and the first Regional Commissioner of the Northern Region during the First Republic under Ghana's first president, Kwame Nkrumah. Mahama's father also served as a senior presidential advisor during Ghana's Third Republic under Hilla Limann who was overthrown in 1981 by Jerry Rawlings.

Mahama had his primary education at the Accra Newtown Experimental School (ANT1) before going to boarding school at Achimota Primary School. He completed secondary school at Ghana Secondary School (Tamale, Northern region). He proceeded to the University of Ghana, Legon, receiving a bachelor's degree in history in 1981 and a postgraduate diploma in communication studies in 1986. As a student, he was a member of Commonwealth Hall (Legon). He also studied at the Institute of Social Sciences in Moscow in the Soviet Union, specializing in social psychology; he obtained a postgraduate degree in 1988.[7]

Early career

After completing his undergraduate education, Mahama taught history at the secondary school level for a few years.[8] Upon his return to Ghana after studying in Moscow, he worked as the Information, Culture and Research Officer at the Embassy of Japan in Accra between 1991 and 1995.[9] From there he moved to the anti-poverty non-governmental organisation (NGO) Plan International's Ghana Country Office, where he worked as International Relations, Sponsorship Communications and Grants Manager between 1995 and 1996.[7] In 1993, he participated in a professional training course for Overseas Public Relations Staff, organized by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Tokyo. He also participated in a management development course organized by Plan International (RESA) in Nairobi, Kenya.[10]

Political appointments

As Member of Parliament

Mahama was first elected to the Parliament of Ghana in the 1996[11] elections to represent the Bole/Bamboi Constituency for a four-year term. In April 1997, Mahama was appointed Deputy Minister of Communications. He was promoted to the post of Minister of Communications in November 1998, serving in that post until January 2001, when the ruling National Democratic Congress (NDC) handed over power to the New Patriotic Party's government.[12]

In 2000, Mahama was re-elected for another four-year term as the Member of Parliament for the Bole/Bamboi Constituency. He was again re-elected in 2004 for a third term. From 2001 to 2004, Mahama served as the Minority Parliamentary Spokesman for Communications. In 2002, he was appointed the Director of Communications for the NDC. That same year, he served as a member of the team of International Observers selected to monitor Zimbabwe's Parliamentary Elections.[7] As an MP, he was a member of Standing Orders Committee as well as the Transport, Industry, Energy, Communications, Science and Technology Committee of Parliament.[13]

As Minister and Vice-President

Mahama served as the Deputy Minister of Communications between April 1997 and November 1998. During his tenure as Minister for Communications, Mahama also served as the Chairman of the National Communications Authority, in which capacity he played a key role in stabilising Ghana's telecommunications sector after it was deregulated in 1997. As a minister, he was a founding member of the Ghana AIDS Commission, a member of the implementation committee of the 2000 National Population Census and a deputy chairman of the Publicity Committee for the re-introduction of the Value Added Tax (VAT).

Continuing to expand his interest and involvement in international affairs, in 2003 Mahama became a member of the Pan-African Parliament, serving as the Chairperson of the West African Caucus until 2011. He was also a member of European and Pan African Parliaments' Ad hoc Committee on Cooperation.[10] In 2005 he was, additionally, appointed the Minority Spokesman for Foreign Affairs. He is a member of the UNDP Advisory Committee on Conflict Resolution in Ghana.[10]

On Wednesday, January 7, 2009, Hon. John Dramani Mahama was sworn into office as the Vice-President of the Republic of Ghana after the demise of John Evan Atta Mills.[14] He also served as the Chairman of the National Economic Management Team, the Armed Forces Council of Ghana, the Decentralisation and Implementation Committee and the Police Council of Ghana in this capacity.

As President

In line with Ghana's constitution, Mahama became President of Ghana on 24 July 2012 on the death of his predecessor, John Atta Mills.[15] In July 2012, he became the Ghana's first president to have served at all levels of political office (Ghanaian and Pan-African MP, Deputy Minister, Minister, vice-president and President). He said in parliament upon being sworn in:

This is the saddest day in our nation's history. Tears have engulfed our nation and we are deeply saddened and distraught and I'm personally devastated, I've lost a father, I've lost a friend, I've lost a mentor and a senior comrade. Ghana is united in grief at this time for our departed president.[16]

President of Ghana John Mahama holds a bilateral meeting with the United States Secretary of State John Kerry.

As a result of his elevation to the presidency, Mahama made political history by becoming the first Ghanaian head of state to have been born after Ghana's declaration of independence on 6 March 1957.[17] The National Democratic Congress (NDC) held a Special National Delegates Congress on 30 August 2012 and endorsed President John Dramani Mahama as its 2012 presidential candidate. President Mahama, the sole candidate of the party, polled 2, 767 votes, representing 99.5% of total votes cast, to pick the slot for the party.[18] Mahama has stated that his administration is deeply committed to continuing the Better Ghana Agenda started under President Mills.

Mahama won the December 2012 general election with 50.70% of the total valid votes cast and a 3% winning margin beating his nearest rival, Nana Akufo-Addo of the main opposition New Patriotic Party, who polled a close 47.74%. This was just barely enough to win the presidency without the need for a runoff.[5] In addition, Mahama won the majority of valid votes cast in eight out of Ghana's ten administrative regions. Thirteen African Heads of State, one Prime Minister, two vice-presidents and 18 government delegations across the world attended his inaugural ceremony at the Black Star Square in Accra on 7 January 2013, when Mahama was sworn in to begin his own four-year term.[19]

After his investiture, the opposition New Patriotic Party led by its 2012 presidential candidate Nana Akufo-Addo, running mate Mahamudu Bawumia and the party chairman Jacob Otanka Obetsebi-Lamptey, challenged the election results, alleging irregularities, malpractices, omissions and violations. The petition was heard by nine justices of the Supreme Court of Ghana. After eight months of hearing, the Court on 29 August 2013 dismissed the petition by a majority opinion.[13]

Mahama is one of Africa's most-followed leaders on the social networking sites, Twitter and Facebook.[20] In May 2013, he stated that all of West Africa is under the threat of Islamist militancy.[21]

On 30 March 2014, he was elected to preside over ECOWAS.[22] On 26 June 2014, he was elected Chairperson of the African Union's (AU's) High-Level African Trade Committee (HATC).[23]

On 21 January 2016 on the occasion of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Mahama became co-chair of the Sustainable Development Goals Advocates group which consists of 17 eminent persons assisting the UN Secretary-General in the campaign to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that world leaders unanimously adopted in September 2015. With a mandate to support the Secretary-General in his efforts to generate momentum and commitment to achieve the SDGs by 2030, the SDG Advocates have been working to promote the universal sustainable development agenda, to raise awareness of the integrated nature of the SDGs, and to foster the engagement of new stakeholders in the implementation of these Goals.[24]

President Obama and First Lady Michelle greet President John Dramani Mahama and First Lady Lordina Dramani Mahama, in the Blue Room during a U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit at the White House, 5 August 2014.

Mahama sought a second full term at the December 2016 general election. He was eligible for a second full term since he ascended to the presidency with only six months remaining in Mills' term. In Ghana, a vice president who ascends to the presidency is allowed to run for two full terms in his own right if more than half of his predecessor's term has expired. He was defeated by main opposition leader Akufo-Addo in a rematch from four years earlier, and conceded defeat on election night. Mahama polled 44.4% of the valid votes cast compared to Akufo-Addo's 53.5%.[25]

In December 2016, he was part of the ECOWAS mediation team to resolve the post-election political impasse in The Gambia between the defeated incumbent, Yahya Jammeh and declared winner, Adam Barrow.[26][27][28]

2020 presidential bid

In February 2019, Mahama was confirmed as the candidate of the opposition National Democratic Congress to contest in the 2020 elections, the incumbent president Nana Akufo-Addo who unseated Mahama in a 2016 election, capitalizing on an economy that was slowing due to falling prices for gold, oil and cocoa exports.[29] He won the National Democratic Congress primaries by securing an overwhelming 213,487 votes representing 95.23 percent of the total valid votes cast with the other six contenders managing with about 4 percent of the votes.[30][31]

On 4 December 2020, Mahama and incumbent President Nana Akufo-Addo, who he faced both in the 2012 and 2016 Ghanaian presidential elections,[32] signed a peace pact to ensure peace before, during, and after the 7 December elections.[33][34] Akufo-Addo won the election with 51.6% of the vote.[35]

In August 2021, Mahama began a tour dubbed 'Thank you tour' in Ghana to thank Ghanaians for voting in the 2020 presidential election. He visited Upper West, Upper East, North East, Northern and Savannah regions in the first phase. He met Chiefs and Queens, religious leaders and also interacted with the media.[36]

2024 presidential bid

On Saturday 14 May 2023, John Mahama won and was confirmed during the NDC presidential primary as the candidate of the opposition National Democratic Congress to contest in the 2024 General elections. He polled 297,603 votes representing 98.9% and his closest contender, the former Kumasi Mayor Kojo Bonsu, polled a paltry 3,181 representing 1.1%. A third contestant, Dr Kwabena Duffuor, a former Finance Minister of Finance, pulled out of the race on the eve of the elections on Friday, 12 May 2023 making it a two horse race between John Mahama and Bonsu.[37][38][39][40]

Personal life and interests

Ghanaian First Lady Lordina Mahama on 3 June 2014.

Mahama is married to Lordina Mahama (née Effah, 6 March 1963). Mahama has five children named Shafik, Shahid, Sharaf, who formerly played for Rostocker FC as a striker,[41] Jesse and Farida. He is a Christian, born and raised a Presbyterian but is now a member of the Assemblies of God, Ghana by marriage.[12] His family is multi-faith, consisting of Christians and Muslims.[42][43] Being a staunch campaigner for sustainability, he has a keen interest in environmental affairs, particularly the problem of single-use plastic waste pollution in Africa, which he committed himself to addressing during his tenure as vice president.[44]

Over the course of his career, Mahama has written for several newspapers and other publications both locally and internationally. As a Parliamentarian, Mahama wrote Mahama's Hammer, a semi-regular column in a Ghanaian newspaper. His essays have also been published in the Daily Graphic, Ebony, Huffington Post, the Louisville Courier-Journal, the New York Times and The Root.[8][45][46][47][48] Additionally, he was a featured speaker at the TEDx Great Pacific Garbage Patch Conference in Santa Monica.[8] Mahama is also a devotee of Afrobeat music, especially that of Fela Kuti.[49] Apart from his hobby of reading, Mahama also has a passionate interest in innovation particularly the use of technology in agriculture being a farmer himself. In particular, he is interested in finding the most effective ways to improve agricultural productivity and works to encourage more young people to see farming as a viable business and not a subsistence activity. This has translated into his passion to see the Savanna Accelerated Development Authority (SADA) create new opportunities for people living in the Savanna areas of the country, which includes the three Northern Regions, and the Volta Region. Even on official assignments outside of country, Mahama likes to take advantage of opportunities to visit agricultural establishments and update himself on current trends and developments. He also takes keen interest in the opportunities for simplifying and making tasks easier with the use of information and communications technology, and considers the ICT industry one of the sectors that can play a significant role in economic transformation and job creation.[9] Mahama is the elder brother of Ghanaian businessman Ibrahim Mahama who owns Dzata Cement.[50]

Books

Mahama's first book, a memoir called My First Coup d'État: Memories from the Lost Decades of Africa, was published by Bloomsbury on 3 July 2012.[51][52][53][54] The most promising son of an affluent government minister, he spent his childhood shuttling in his father's chauffeur-driven cars, from his elite boarding school Achimota School in Accra to his many homes. He recalls in its first chapter the day in 1966 when he learned of the ousting of Ghana's founding president, Kwame Nkrumah, in a military coup: "When I look back on my life it's clear to me that this moment marked the awakening of my consciousness. It changed my life and influenced all the moments that followed."[55]

Corruption allegations

It was revealed in 2016 that Mahama accepted a Ford Expedition from a construction firm bidding for a lucrative government contract in 2012, while he was serving as vice president. The Burkinabe contractor who had previously constructed a wall at the Ghanaian Embassy in Ouagadougou was at the time looking to get a road-building contract in Ghana's Volta region; this contractor later secured the contract but the vehicle in question had already been added to the government's fleet of cars by the ex-president for Government use.[56][57]

Under Mahama's presidency in 2014, Ghana's Savannah Accelerated Development Authority (SADA) misappropriated millions of dollars allocated to it. SADA paid GH₵32,498,000 to ACICL, a business owned by Ghana's Roland Agambire, Mahama's close confidante, to plant five million trees in the savannah zone, but could only account for about 700,000 trees. It was also discovered that SADA spent GH¢15 million on guinea fowl, but could only account for a few of the birds.[58][59]

In 2015 it was again discovered that the contract for the rebranding of 116 Metro Mass Transit (MMT) buses at a cost of Gh₵3,600,000 was sole-sourced and awarded to a company named "Smarttys," owned by a member of the ruling NDC activist Selassie Ibrahim. It was revealed that the rebranding of the buses cost the government Gh₵3,600,000 which at the time was more than the cost of the 116 buses, the money lost was eventually refunded through the Attorney General's office.[60][61]

Honours and awards

Mahama received an honorary doctorate in the field of Public Administration, from the Ekiti State University of Nigeria, formerly affiliated to the Obafemi Awolowo University in "recognition of his politico-socio economic development of Ghana and Africa at various stages of his political career."[62] Later the same university passed a resolution to name its Faculty of Management Science after him.[63]

John Dramani Mahama at Chatham House

The Cuban government, recognising Mahama's relentless advocacy for the Cuban cause, namely for the lifting of the 50-year economic embargo on the communist country and for the freedom of the detained Cuban five by the United States government, conferred on him the Friendship Medal.[64][65] The General Council of Assemblies of God, Ghana honoured Mahama with its Daniel Award.[66] The Graduate School of Governance and Leadership also awarded him the African Servant Leadership Award while the Institute of Public Relations recognized Mahama with a prize for his leadership acumen and technocratic flair.[64] In 2013, the Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA) conferred on Mahama the Africa Award for Excellence in Food Security and Poverty Reduction.[67] In March 2016, University of Aberdeen held a special convocation to confer an honorary degree of Doctors of Laws (LLD) on President John Mahama.[68]

Mahama has also attended numerous conferences and won many fellowships, including a study as a visiting scholar at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States. He is also a Bill Gates Fellow.[10] He was awarded the Great Cross of the National Order of Benin, the highest award in Benin, by President Yayi Boni.[69]

In February 2017, Mahama received the 2016 African Political Leader of the Year Award from the African Leadership Magazine in South Africa.[70][71][72][73][74]

In October 2022, Mahama was honored by Liberty University with a Global Leadership and Economic Impact Award in Virginia, USA.[75][76][77] This award was to celebrate him for governing wisely, “advocating and achieving a consistent track record on economic development, women’s participation in education, and enhancing economic growth.”[78]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "John Mahama | Biography, Education, Age, & Facts | Britannica". britannica. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  2. ↑ "Is John Mahama truly an opposition leader?". GhanaWeb. 15 April 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  3. ↑ "I will not contest in 2020 - Mahama". ghanaweb. Archived from the original on 8 January 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
  4. ↑ MPs called to Parliament as CJ prepares to swear in John Mahama as president Archived 29 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine . edition myjoyonline
  5. 1 2 "Ghana election: John Mahama declared winner". BBC News. 10 December 2012. Archived from the original on 10 December 2012.
  6. ↑ "Ghana election: Opposition leader Akufo-Addo declared winner". BBC News. 9 December 2016. Archived from the original on 12 December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
  7. 1 2 3 "John Dramani Mahama Biography". Archived from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  8. 1 2 3 BookBrowse. "John Mahama biography, plus links to book reviews and excerpts". BookBrowse. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  9. 1 2 "Ghana". johnmahama. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "Upcoming Events". ceibs education. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  11. ↑ "John Mahama | Biography, Education, Age, & Facts | Britannica". britannica. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  12. 1 2 "John Mahama Biography". Archived from the original on 28 July 2012.
  13. 1 2 "Dr. John Dramani Mahama, President". ghanaweb. Archived from the original on 2 June 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  14. ↑ "John Dramani Mahama Biography | Profile | Ghana". peacefmonline. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  15. ↑ "Ghana's President John Atta Mills dies". BBC News. 24 July 2012. Archived from the original on 24 July 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  16. ↑ "Ghana swears in Mahama as new president". Al Jazeera. 25 July 2012. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
  17. ↑ Nick, Heath-Brown (2017). The statesman's yearbook 2016 : the politics, cultures and economies of the world. Springer. p. 546. ISBN 978-1-349-57823-8. OCLC 971891470.
  18. ↑ GNA. "ALL GHANA NEWS - My bid for President is no melodrama-Akpaloo". allghananews. Archived from the original on 12 November 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  19. ↑ Michael Ofori Amanfo Boateng. "11 Heads of States to attend Mahama's inauguration". myjoyonline. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  20. ↑ African Viewpoint: Which leaders are Twitter savvy?, United Kingdom: BBC News, 13 February 2013, archived from the original on 21 March 2013
  21. ↑ "Militants threaten 'all West Africa'". BBC News. 30 May 2013. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  22. ↑ "Mahama named West African bloc head". News. Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  23. ↑ "Ghana News - Prez Mahama takes over from Idris Derby as AU's Trade Committee Chair". myjoyonline. Archived from the original on 14 October 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  24. ↑ Sustainable Development Goals Advocates Archived 31 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Un.org. Retrieved on 5 February 2017.
  25. ↑ "Ghana: Akufo-Addo wins presidential election". Archived from the original on 16 December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
  26. ↑ Myjoyonline.com (19 February 2017). "Happy to be part of The Gambia success - Mahama". Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  27. ↑ Ansah, Marian Efe (19 February 2017). "Our success in The Gambia signifies ECOWAS' relevance – Mahama". Ghana News. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  28. ↑ "Gambia has given true meaning to relevance of ECOWAS - Mahama". mobile ghanaweb. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  29. ↑ "Ghana's ex-President Mahama nominated to contest 2020 election". Reuters. 27 February 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  30. ↑ "Mahama sweeps 95% votes to become NDC flagbearer for 2020". Citinewsroom. 23 February 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  31. ↑ "Ghana opposition NDC elect John Mahama as flagbearer for dema 2020 'bobolebobo' election campaign". BBC News Pidgin. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  32. ↑ "Ghana elections: Akufo-Addo and Mahama face-off for a third time". The Africa Report. 5 December 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  33. ↑ Safo, Juliet Akyaa (4 December 2020). "Akufo-Addo, Mahama sign Election Peace Pact 2020". Graphic Online. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  34. ↑ "Election 2020: Nana Addo and Mahama sign historical peace agreement". Pulse Ghana. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  35. ↑ Dontoh, Ekow; Dzawu, Moses Mozart (9 December 2020). "Ghana's President Vows to Restore Growth After Election Win". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  36. ↑ "John Mahama begins nationwide election 2020 'thank you tour'". Citinewsroom. 17 August 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  37. ↑ "Mahama wins NDC presidential primary, calls for unity". Graphic Online. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  38. ↑ GNA (14 May 2023). "EC declares John Mahama winner of NDC Presidential Primary". Ghana News Agency. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  39. ↑ Ibrahim, Abubakar (14 May 2023). "Mahama wins with overwhelming 98.9% votes to lead NDC into election 2024". My Joy Online. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  40. ↑ Osei, Leticia (14 May 2023). "Mahama is NDC flagbearer again; sweeps 98.9% of the votes". Citi Newsroom. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  41. ↑ "Mahama's son, Asiedu Nketia's nephew: Four Ghanaian footballers who are related to politicians". GhanaWeb. 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  42. ↑ John Dramani Mahama Sworn-in As New President of Ghana, Calls For Unity Among Ghanaians, at the Ghana Broadcasting Corporation; published 24 July 2012; archived at archive.org 2 October 2013
  43. ↑ "Profile of Presidential Candidates". Ghana Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
  44. ↑ "Govt committed to eliminating plastic waste-Veep". Archived from the original on 2 October 2013.
  45. ↑ "BRING BACK OUR GIRLS: African Heads of State Send Support to Nigeria". EBONY. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  46. ↑ "Slaughtered Boys, Missing Girls: Who Stands Up for African Children?". EBONY. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  47. ↑ "President Mahama writes: What you don't know". graphic Ghana. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  48. ↑ "Mandela Taught a Continent to Forgive". The New York Times. 5 December 2013. Archived from the original on 9 December 2013.
  49. ↑ Agence France-Presse. "Ghana's Mahama: writer, music fan and president-elect - Inquirer News". inquirer. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  50. ↑ Larnyoh, Magdalene Teiko (12 May 2021). "A wholly-owned Ghanaian cement company, Dzata Cement to offer competitive price as cement price goes up". Business Insider Africa. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
  51. ↑ "A Vote For John Mahama Is An Endorsement of Corruption—NPP Germany". Archived from the original on 6 February 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2013.. Amazon.com.
  52. ↑ Akoto Ofori-Atta (24 July 2012). "My First Coup D'Etat: Memoir Sheds Light on the Lost Decades". The Root. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  53. ↑ "African Politics, And Afros, In 'My First Coup D'Etat'". NPR. 17 July 2012. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  54. ↑ "Book review: My First Coup d'Etat, by Ghana's accidental president". dailymaverick za. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  55. ↑ "Mahama: writer, historian and Ghana's new president » politics » News - StarAfrica.com - News – StarAfrica.com". Starafrica. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  56. ↑ "Full Text: CHRAJ's report on Mahama's Ford gift saga - Ghana News". Ghana News. 29 September 2016. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  57. ↑ Staff, Pulse. "Election 2016: Seven scandals that rocked the NDC under John Mahama". Archived from the original on 4 November 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  58. ↑ "Manasseh's Folder: The sad SADA story of northern Ghana's elite - MyJoyOnline.com". myjoyonline. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  59. ↑ Staff, Pulse. "Election 2016: Seven scandals that rocked the NDC under John Mahama". Archived from the original on 4 November 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  60. ↑ "Smarttys make final payment of refund for bus branding". Graphic Online. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  61. ↑ Staff, Pulse. "Election 2016: Seven scandals that rocked the NDC under John Mahama". Archived from the original on 4 November 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
  62. ↑ "KITNES Page Error". Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
  63. ↑ Nigerian University to Name Faculty after President Mahama Archived 17 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  64. 1 2 phpFox. "Vice President John Mahama Honoured". iamaghanaian. Archived from the original on 17 March 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  65. ↑ "Cubans honour Vice President Mahama". Modern Ghana. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  66. ↑ GBC News, Vice President John Mahama honoured for exceptional leadership qualities
  67. ↑ "Veep calls for more support for the agric sector | Business". Archived from the original on 14 August 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
  68. ↑ Myjoyonline.com. "Mahama gets honorary law degree from Aberdeen University - MyJoyOnline". Archived from the original on 25 May 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
  69. ↑ Jotie, Sule. "GHANA HOSTS INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE ROLE OF REGULATION IN ICT DEVELOPMENT - Government of Ghana". Archived from the original on 5 August 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
  70. ↑ Adogla-Bessa, Delali (23 February 2017). "Mahama to deliver keynote speech at African Leadership Magazine awards". Ghana News. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  71. ↑ Tornyi, Emmanuel. "Congratulations: Mahama named 2016 best African Political leader". Archived from the original on 24 February 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  72. ↑ "Mahama wins African Political Leader of the Year Award". Starr Fm. 23 February 2017. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  73. ↑ "Ex-Ghana president Mahama wins Africa leadership award | Medafrica Times". medafricatimes. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
  74. ↑ "John Mahama's keynote address at 2016 African Leadership Magazine Person of the Year Awards". ghanaweb. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
  75. ↑ "Mahama bags Global Leadership Award from Liberty University". Citinewsroom. 8 October 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
  76. ↑ Dzidzoamenu, Isaac (8 October 2022). "Mahama bags Global Leadership Award from Liberty University — Starr Fm". Retrieved 9 October 2022.
  77. ↑ "John Mahama bags Global Leadership Award from Liberty University". 8 October 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  78. ↑ "John Mahama bags Global Leadership Award from Liberty University". 8 October 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
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