June 2023 Greek legislative election

June 2023 Greek legislative election
	25 June 2023
All 300 seats in the Hellenic Parliament; 151 seats needed for a majority
	Opinion polls
Registered	9,813,595
Turnout	53.74% (7.36pp)
	Results by constituency
Prime Minister before election; Ioannis Sarmas; Caretaker	Prime Minister after election ; Kyriakos Mitsotakis; ND

Snap parliamentary elections were held in Greece on 25 June 2023.^[1]^[2]^[3] All 300 seats in the Hellenic Parliament were contested. Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis called for the snap vote after the May 2023 elections did not result in any party gaining a majority, although his centre-right New Democracy made unanticipated gains and increased its share of the vote. As a result, no coalition government was formed by any of the parties eligible to do so.^[4]^[5]^[6]

In contrast to the May elections, the June vote used a majority bonus system, making a majority government more likely.^[7] On 25 May 2023, as required by Greece's constitution, President Katerina Sakellaropoulou appointed Ioannis Sarmas as caretaker prime minister until the formation of the next government following the elections.^[8]

New Democracy increased their number of seats in parliament, achieving a majority, while the main opposition Syriza lost seats. Minor parties Spartans, Victory, and Course of Freedom entered parliament for the first time.^[9]

Electoral system

The ballots in a polling station in Argos.

The polling booth in a polling station in Argos.

In January 2020, soon after returning to power in the 2019 legislative election, New Democracy, which has always been a proponent of majority bonuses since 1974, passed a new electoral law to reinstate the bonus that had been eliminated by the SYRIZA-ANEL coalition government's 2016 law (which established a purely proportional system with a 3% electoral thereshold), albeit under a very different formula. The party list coming first with at least 25% of the votes would receive 20 extra seats, with one more seat for every half percentage point above 25%, to a maximum of 50 extra seats at 40% (or more) of the votes. Once this bonus has been attributed, the proper proportional distribution begins for the remaining seats, which can range from 250 if one party gathered at least 40%, to 300 if no party reached 25%.^[10] This 2020 law would take effect starting from the next Greek election after the May 2023 election.

A 2019 law granted the right to vote for Greeks abroad who have lived for two years in Greece during the previous 35 years and who have submitted a tax return during the year of the election or the previous year. Voters from abroad choose the national-wide ballot of their desired party without choosing candidates, and their vote is counted equally in final results.^[11] Voting is theoretically compulsory, with voter registration being automatic,^[12] but the penalties and sanctions in place for those who do not vote are unenforced.^[13]

Contesting parties, alliances and independents

On 8 June 2023, the Supreme Court ruled that 26 political parties, 4 alliances and 2 independents had met the criteria to contest the election. Nineteen of these had also participated in the previous election. The names of the 32 entities are listed below in alphabetical order.^[14]

Anticapitalist Left Cooperation for the Overthrow
Assembly of Greeks
Athanasios Georgiou (Independent)
Breath of Democracy
Communist Party of Greece
Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist)
Course of Freedom
Digital Hellenism in the Whole
Ecologist Greens – Green Unity
Greek Ecologists
Greek Solution
Green & Purple
Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Greece
European Realistic Disobedience Front 25
Movement of the Poor
National Front
New Democracy
Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party of Greece
Organisation of Internationalist Communists of Greece
Panathinaikos Movement
Panhellenic Socialist Movement – Movement for Change
Patriotic Coalition
Popular European Party
Republican Party of Greece – Technocratic Republican Reforming Front of Patriots
Spartans
Spentzas Polykarpos, Radio Operator of the Ship "Pothiti", 1978 – Bermuda Triangle – UFO – USO Extraterrestrials – Einstein – Santorinis Pavlos (Independent)
Syriza – Progressive Alliance
Union of Centrists
Democratic Patriotic Movement – Victory
Vision for the Greek Renaissance
Voice of Logic Afroditi Latinopoulou
Well – Movement

Slogans

	Original slogan	English translation
ND	«ΣΤΑΘΕΡΑ ΤΟΛΜΗΡΑ ΜΠΡΟΣΤΑ»	"FIRMLY BRAVELY FORWARD"
SYRIZA	«Δίκαιη Κοινωνία. Ευημερία για Όλους»	"Just Society. Prosperity for All"
PASOK-KINAL	«Απόφαση αλλαγής»	"Decision for change"
KKE	«100% Λαϊκή, μαχητική αντιπολίτευση»	"100% People's, militant opposition"
EL	«Πρώτα η Ελλάδα, Πρώτα οι Έλληνες»	"Greece First, Greeks First"
MeRA25	«Θέλεις αυτήν τη φωνή στη Βουλή;»	"Do you want this voice on in parliament?"
NIKI	«Διεκδικούμε την Ελλάδα που μας αξίζει»	"We claim the Greece we deserve"
PE	«Δώσε Ζωή στην Βουλή»	"Give life to the parliament"

Parties

	Leaders	Ideology
New Democracy	Kyriakos Mitsotakis	Liberal conservatism
Syriza	Alexis Tsipras	Democratic socialism
PASOK – Movement for Change	Nikos Androulakis	Social democracy
Communist Party of Greece	Dimitris Koutsoumpas	Communism
Spartans	Vasilis Stigkas	Ultranationalism
Greek Solution	Kyriakos Velopoulos	Ultranationalism
Victory	Dimitris Natsios	Religious conservatism
Course of Freedom	Zoe Konstantopoulou	Anti-establishment Left-wing nationalism, Progressivism

Opinion polls

Local regression trend line of poll results from 21 May 2023 to the present day, with each line corresponding to a political party and a 7-day average compared to the May Election.

Results

New Democracy won 41% of the vote, which allowed it to gain 50 bonus seats. This led to New Democracy winning a majority of seats. Syriza won nearly 18% of the vote. The newly created Spartans party won 4.7% of the vote, which allowed it to enter Parliament.^[15] Overall, eight parties crossed the 3% threshold to enter Parliament. The turnout was at 54%, which was 7pp lower than the turnout in the May election. Reacting to his party's victory, Mitsotakis said, "The people have given us a safe majority. Major reforms will go ahead quickly." According to political analyst Nick Malkoutzis, "Mitsotakis has been rewarded by voters as the leader who has led Greece out of a severe debt crisis and three international bailouts back into a growth path. Someone who has kept, at least some, of his pledges which is more than many in Greece had previously done."^[16]^[17]

Results, showing the winning party in each municipal unit.

ND (989)

SYRIZA (18)

PASOK (11)

KKE (6)

Results, showing the best-placed party in each municipal unit, other than New Democracy.



Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	New Democracy	2,115,322	40.56	158	+12
	Syriza	930,013	17.83	47	–24
	PASOK – Movement for Change	617,487	11.84	32	–9
	Communist Party of Greece	401,224	7.69	21	–5
	Spartans	243,922	4.68	12	New
	Greek Solution	231,491	4.44	12	–4
	Victory	193,124	3.70	10	+10
	Course of Freedom	165,523	3.17	8	+8
	MeRA25	130,378	2.50	0	0
	Patriotic Coalition	25,858	0.50	0	New
	Voice of Logic Afroditi Latinopoulou	22,347	0.43	0	New
	Ecologist Greens – Green Unity	21,188	0.41	0	0
	EY Movement	17,181	0.33	0	New
	Antarsya	15,887	0.30	0	0
	Prasino+Mov	15,725	0.30	0	New
	Breath of Democracy	14,781	0.28	0	0
	Union of Centrists	14,286	0.27	0	0
	Movement of the Poor of Greece	13,652	0.26	0	0
	Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist)	9,420	0.18	0	0
	Assembly of Greeks	6,408	0.12	0	0
	Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Greece	4,250	0.08	0	0
	National Front	2,965	0.06	0	New
	Organisation of Internationalist Communists of Greece	1,374	0.03	0	0
	Organization for the Reconstruction of the KKE	1,104	0.02	0	0
	Vision of the Renaissance of Greece	132	0.00	0	New
	Panathinaikos Movement	122	0.00	0	0
	Digital Hellenism in the Whole	23	0.00	0	New
	People's European Party	17	0.00	0	New
	Republican Party of Greece – TRAMP	3	0.00	0	New
	Greek Ecologists	0	0.00	0	0
	Independents	0	0.00	0	0
Total		5,215,207	100.00	300	0

Valid votes		5,215,207	98.89
Invalid votes		32,219	0.61
Blank votes		26,273	0.50
Total votes		5,273,699	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		9,813,595	53.74
Source: Ministry of Interior

By region

Constituency	ND		SYRIZA		PASOK		KKE		Spartans		EL		NIKI		PE		MERA25
Constituency	%	±	%	±	%	±	%	±	%	±	%	±	%	±	%	±	%	±
Achaea	34.04	0.09	23.20	3.81	13.70	1.28	7.57	0.77	4.19	New	3.90	0.22	4.33	0.61	3.51	0.58	2.38	0.12
Aetolia-Acarnania	38.85	0.63	21.64	4.20	14.20	0.67	7.09	0.81	5.01	New	2.81	0.30	3.96	0.93	2.23	0.50	1.60	0.09
Argolis	43.28	0.25	15.25	2.50	15.01	0.58	5.26	0.14	5.39	New	3.87	0.23	3.43	0.58	2.52	0.24	2.47	0.46
Arcadia	41.51	0.78	16.86	2.28	16.28	1.56	6.50	0.06	4.47	New	3.67	0.46	2.86	0.84	2.84	0.64	1.85	0.12
Arta	37.50	0.86	28.94	2.81	10.84	0.12	7.65	0.15	3.58	New	2.62	0.21	2.36	0.45	1.79	0.29	2.10	0.32
Athens A	43.27	1.09	19.97	2.58	6.86	0.16	8.90	0.30	4.22	New	2.95	0.07	2.63	0.67	3.39	0.04	4.03	0.43
Athens B1	47.32	1.30	16.95	1.81	7.64	0.24	8.98	0.35	3.08	New	2.64	0.05	2.73	0.66	3.42	0.24	3.71	0.21
Athens B2	34.66	0.20	21.13	1.60	8.92	0.12	12.14	0.74	5.02	New	4.02	0.07	2.81	0.57	4.05	0.04	3.05	0.27
Athens B3	42.32	0.76	18.66	1.88	7.91	0.37	10.17	0.49	3.76	New	3.35	0.01	2.73	0.67	3.68	0.24	3.57	0.16
East Attica	46.66	1.15	17.62	0.00	8.00	0.15	7.19	0.33	4.88	New	4.60	0.29	3.18	0.84	3.63	0.31	2.60	0.14
West Attica	39.74	2.16	15.83	2.37	8.04	0.61	10.11	0.98	7.61	New	5.95	0.74	3.44	0.88	3.15	0.06	1.87	0.32
Boeotia	37.12	0.14	18.31	2.54	14.07	0.10	8.89	0.01	5.37	New	4.35	0.35	3.42	0.79	3.12	0.30	2.05	0.22
Cephalonia	38.15	1.48	19.69	6.39	10.44	0.70	12.36	1.41	4.90	New	2.92	0.00	1.96	0.90	3.86	0.33	1.96	0.77
Chalkidiki	39.54	0.38	13.70	1.57	14.52	0.47	4.67	0.08	5.55	New	6.30	0.49	6.56	1.17	3.13	0.19	2.16	0.55
Chania	40.52	0.63	18.44	2.20	11.21	0.29	8.42	1.23	4.64	New	3.10	0.37	2.73	0.79	3.71	0.71	3.05	0.23
Chios	46.49	0.35	10.52	1.84	19.89	0.59	6.67	0.11	3.59	New	2.97	0.04	2.48	0.76	2.40	0.16	1.80	0.43
Corfu	36.74	0.34	18.56	1.43	12.06	0.26	8.74	0.08	5.36	New	3.34	0.03	2.38	0.62	6.39	1.30	2.98	0.17
Corinthia	41.83	0.23	17.27	2.58	13.66	0.48	4.37	0.23	5.64	New	4.26	0.29	4.39	0.81	3.16	0.41	2.32	0.14
Cyclades	46.68	0.87	14.14	1.81	12.44	1.16	5.74	0.11	3.99	New	3.93	0.29	2.96	0.72	3.75	0.88	2.59	0.29
Dodecanese	46.97	2.96	13.07	1.82	14.52	1.10	4.34	0.34	5.81	New	4.46	0.16	3.03	0.81	2.95	0.15	1.56	0.27
Drama	39.39	0.02	13.27	0.62	15.25	1.68	4.07	0.14	6.01	New	6.83	0.07	6.33	1.00	2.98	0.06	2.03	0.08
Elis	37.45	0.24	20.13	3.78	19.74	0.45	5.48	0.48	4.59	New	3.77	0.41	2.20	0.68	2.88	0.76	1.27	0.11
Euboea	38.63	1.47	17.77	1.08	12.99	2.24	7.64	0.50	5.30	New	4.89	0.33	3.21	0.95	3.89	0.47	2.18	0.30
Evros	44.18	0.87	15.00	3.67	12.56	0.22	3.78	0.10	5.46	New	8.72	0.00	3.47	0.65	1.76	0.12	1.38	0.23
Evrytania	41.22	3.95	19.51	3.31	15.98	4.74	5.38	0.10	3.79	New	3.05	0.14	4.43	1.22	2.49	0.94	1.76	0.03
Florina	34.42	3.70	21.81	2.93	15.12	2.00	5.65	0.76	4.31	New	5.13	0.42	5.37	1.35	2.34	0.29	1.93	0.41
Grevena	39.81	4.50	17.98	3.87	16.47	3.50	8.12	1.24	4.19	New	3.80	0.89	3.37	0.87	2.10	0.44	1.58	0.06
Heraklion	35.16	0.31	20.52	2.41	22.98	1.17	5.50	0.38	3.77	New	2.23	0.02	2.03	0.69	2.44	0.68	2.51	0.39
Imathia	39.18	1.69	14.73	2.92	11.75	0.42	5.98	0.17	5.81	New	8.21	0.40	5.48	0.91	3.14	0.31	1.79	0.15
Ioannina	38.71	0.78	22.42	1.94	13.53	0.98	8.01	0.86	3.49	New	3.06	0.11	3.16	0.68	2.18	0.44	2.20	0.05
Karditsa	43.09	3.29	16.67	3.14	16.58	2.88	7.51	0.24	4.88	New	2.82	0.11	2.74	0.86	1.71	0.18	1.34	0.16
Kastoria	44.79	2.05	16.61	4.39	11.52	2.91	4.09	0.28	4.78	New	5.32	0.26	4.99	1.08	2.39	0.22	2.33	0.18
Kavala	42.69	0.96	14.15	2.01	12.38	1.05	5.58	0.27	5.43	New	5.40	0.03	5.53	1.16	2.86	0.28	2.08	0.35
Kilkis	39.63	0.98	12.63	1.02	14.32	3.02	6.69	0.25	5.50	New	7.13	0.20	6.98	1.73	2.57	0.11	1.61	0.21
Kozani	36.69	1.94	17.48	3.26	14.75	1.54	7.26	1.13	4.30	New	4.69	0.21	6.27	1.38	2.61	0.36	2.11	0.15
Laconia	47.83	1.95	12.80	1.02	14.77	0.44	5.06	0.11	7.48	New	3.51	0.38	2.25	0.56	2.38	0.22	1.41	0.25
Larissa	39.35	0.88	17.53	2.30	12.25	0.34	9.29	0.69	5.13	New	3.88	0.14	4.10	0.79	2.57	0.44	2.05	0.45
Lasithi	39.75	0.23	14.62	3.14	25.58	4.10	4.76	0.08	2.94	New	2.57	0.21	2.08	0.47	2.52	0.29	2.36	0.34
Lefkada	41.71	0.72	17.52	2.40	12.39	0.39	11.80	0.40	3.46	New	1.98	0.34	1.91	0.45	2.71	0.58	2.92	0.39
Lesbos	39.81	0.70	13.49	2.43	14.69	0.15	14.64	1.64	4.11	New	3.47	0.05	2.84	0.68	2.06	0.29	1.46	0.38
Magnesia	42.39	1.20	17.25	1.99	9.37	1.27	7.90	0.68	4.90	New	4.09	0.04	4.04	0.91	3.67	0.13	2.62	0.19
Messenia	43.71	0.56	17.50	3.48	11.14	0.17	7.44	0.69	5.96	New	3.81	0.17	2.59	0.58	2.57	0.48	2.28	0.17
Pella	38.41	2.64	18.40	0.62	12.49	0.58	3.75	0.02	5.13	New	7.65	0.55	7.15	1.02	2.65	0.21	1.29	0.24
Phocis	44.65	1.58	16.10	3.21	11.60	1.78	8.09	0.08	4.58	New	3.65	0.52	2.77	0.87	3.11	0.71	2.20	0.27
Phthiotis	43.30	0.75	17.57	3.30	12.68	1.31	7.24	0.42	5.21	New	3.91	0.03	3.05	0.69	2.22	0.16	1.67	0.17
Pieria	38.80	2.29	13.63	1.70	13.11	0.67	5.13	0.07	5.56	New	7.00	0.56	9.26	1.80	2.63	0.19	1.67	0.39
Piraeus A	47.27	1.28	16.58	1.61	6.70	0.77	8.02	0.58	4.57	New	3.54	0.04	3.08	0.82	3.92	0.31	2.57	0.00
Piraeus B	37.24	0.20	19.36	1.39	7.60	0.19	11.49	0.66	5.60	New	4.53	0.17	3.01	0.67	4.41	0.13	2.54	0.39
Preveza	41.58	0.61	20.95	2.49	15.01	1.12	7.92	0.53	3.78	New	2.64	0.30	1.83	0.58	1.89	0.35	1.84	0.03
Rethymno	36.67	0.43	18.71	2.32	25.71	4.24	4.08	0.36	2.99	New	2.20	0.10	2.78	0.32	2.63	0.22	1.69	0.33
Rhodope	28.89	1.83	33.60	0.42	19.00	3.63	3.16	0.39	3.13	New	4.13	0.07	2.65	0.78	1.34	0.23	1.42	0.56
Samos	36.05	0.47	14.88	2.71	9.93	1.00	17.69	1.17	3.85	New	5.18	0.97	2.17	0.73	3.35	0.84	2.44	0.00
Serres	45.64	1.34	12.88	1.90	11.45	0.53	5.02	0.24	5.17	New	7.24	0.27	4.69	0.59	2.60	0.23	1.68	0.18
Thesprotia	43.33	0.67	19.13	3.54	15.07	0.30	5.83	0.34	3.86	New	2.89	0.31	2.34	0.58	2.21	0.48	1.77	0.04
Thessaloniki A	35.28	1.13	17.52	2.18	8.14	0.20	8.17	0.73	5.03	New	7.97	0.38	5.36	0.78	4.44	0.08	3.36	0.04
Thessaloniki B	40.11	0.04	13.58	1.57	9.85	0.32	6.62	0.42	5.29	New	7.95	0.02	6.49	0.86	3.78	0.11	2.27	0.18
Trikala	41.40	3.61	17.18	2.91	14.86	2.68	8.60	1.00	3.97	New	2.94	0.29	4.44	1.09	1.85	0.40	1.64	0.20
Xanthi	30.32	5.57	28.49	1.95	18.36	0.10	3.22	0.38	4.40	New	3.98	0.04	3.16	0.37	2.19	0.54	1.62	0.30
Zakynthos	39.21	1.75	16.40	4.50	13.47	2.60	12.82	2.01	5.17	New	2.88	0.38	1.87	0.33	2.92	0.93	2.22	0.17

References

↑ "Senior judge to lead Greek caretaker government until fresh June election". The Guardian. 24 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
↑ "Οριστικά σε νέες εκλογές στις 25 Ιουνίου οδηγείται η χώρα". Tvxs.gr. 22 February 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
↑ "Ολοταχώς για νέες εκλογές στις 25 Ιουνίου – Ο Μητσοτάκης θα επιστρέψει το απόγευμα τη διερευνητική εντολή". www.ieidiseis.gr.
↑ Paphitis, Nicholas. "Greece faces new election in weeks, after center right triumphs but falls short of majority". ABC News.
↑ "Greek voters face new election in June as New Democracy seeks majority". euronews. 21 May 2023.
↑ "Mitsotakis calls for second Greek election, possibly on June 25". POLITICO. 22 May 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
↑ "Greece's prime minister wins an election, but lacks a majority". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
↑ Papadimas, Lefteris (25 May 2023). "Greece appoints caretaker PM ahead of June repeat election". Reuters. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
↑ Boutri, Alexandra (30 June 2023). "Greek Left Leaders Betrayed the Working Class. Conservatives Won a Landslide". Truthout. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
↑ "Parliament votes to change election law". www.ekathimerini.com. 24 January 2020. Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
↑ "Με συντριπτική πλειοψηφία το νομοσχέδιο για την ψήφο των αποδήμων". 12 December 2019. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
↑ "Constitution of Greece" (PDF). Hellenic Parliament. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2011. Article 51, Clause 5: The exercise of the right to vote is compulsory.
↑ Υποχρεωτική η ψήφος αλλά "παγωμένες" οι κυρώσεις [Voting is mandatory, but penalties "frozen"]. Eleftherotypia (in Greek). Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2011.
↑ "Εκλογές 25ης Ιουνίου: Ποιους «έκοψε» ο Άρειος Πάγος – Τα κόμματα που πήραν πράσινο φως". www.naftemporiki.gr. 8 June 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
↑ Smith, Helena (26 June 2023). "Greek voters propel new far-right Spartans group into parliament". the Guardian. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
↑ Kirby, Paul (25 June 2023). "Greek elections: Mitsotakis hails conservative win as mandate for reform" – via www.bbc.com.
↑ Labropoulou, Elinda (25 June 2023). "Greek prime minister earns resounding electoral win, as far right makes gains". CNN.

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[1] "Senior judge to lead Greek caretaker government until fresh June election". The Guardian. 24 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.

[2] "Οριστικά σε νέες εκλογές στις 25 Ιουνίου οδηγείται η χώρα". Tvxs.gr. 22 February 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2023.

[3] "Ολοταχώς για νέες εκλογές στις 25 Ιουνίου – Ο Μητσοτάκης θα επιστρέψει το απόγευμα τη διερευνητική εντολή". www.ieidiseis.gr.

[4] Paphitis, Nicholas. "Greece faces new election in weeks, after center right triumphs but falls short of majority". ABC News.

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[9] Boutri, Alexandra (30 June 2023). "Greek Left Leaders Betrayed the Working Class. Conservatives Won a Landslide". Truthout. Retrieved 2 July 2023.

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Elections and referendums in Greece
Parliamentary elections	1823 1826 1829 1843 1844 1847 1850 1853 1856 1859 1861 1862 1865 1868 1869 1872 1873 1874 1875 1879 1881 1885 1887 1890 1892 1895 1899 1902 1905 1906 1910 (Aug) 1910 (Nov) 1912 1915 (May) 1915 (Dec) 1920 1923 1926 1928 1929 1932 1933 1935 1936 1946 1950 1951 1952 1956 1958 1961 1963 1964 1974 1977 1981 1985 1989 (Jun) 1989 (Nov) 1990 1993 1996 2000 2004 2007 2009 2012 (May) 2012 (Jun) 2015 (Jan) 2015 (Sep) 2019 2023 (May) 2023 (Jun)
Head of state elections	1862 (King) 1926 (President)
Local elections	1834 1835 1837 1841 1847 1850 1866 1870 1874 1879 1883 1887 1891 1895 1899 1903 1907 1914 1925 1929 1934 1951 1954 1959 1964 1975 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2019 2023
European elections	1981 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019 2024
Referendums	1920 1924 1935 1946 1968 1973 1974 2015