2014 European Parliament election in Greece
25 May 2014
All 21 Greek seats in the European Parliament
Turnout59.33%
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Alexis Tsipras Antonis Samaras Nikolaos Michaloliakos
Party Syriza ND ΧΑ
Alliance GUE/NGL EPP NI
Last election 4.70%, 1 seat 32.30%, 8 seats 0.46%, 0 seats
Seats won 6 5 3
Seat change Increase 5 Decrease 3 Increase 3
Popular vote 1,518,376 1,298,948 536,913
Percentage 26.56% 22.72% 9.39%
Swing Increase21.86pp Decrease9.58pp Increase8.93pp
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Evangelos Venizelos Stavros Theodorakis Dimitris Koutsoumpas
Party ELIA To Potami KKE
Alliance S&D S&D NI
Last election 35.65%, 8 seats – 8.35%, 2 seats
Seats won 2 2 2
Seat change Decrease 6 New Steady
Popular vote 458,514 377,662 349,342
Percentage 8.02% 6.61% 6.11%
Swing Decrease27.63pp New Decrease2.24pp
  Seventh party
 
Leader Panos Kammenos
Party ANEL
Alliance ECR
Last election –
Seats won 1
Seat change New
Popular vote 197,837
Percentage 3.46%
Swing New

European Parliament elections were held in Greece on 25 May 2014 to elect the 21 Greek members of the European Parliament.[1] The number of seats allocated to Greece declined from 22 to 21, as a result of the 2013 reapportionment of seats in the European Parliament.

The election marked a significant milestone as the left-wing SYRIZA party emerged as the largest party for the first time, securing 26.6% of the votes. This achievement signaled a major shift in Greek politics.

While the conservative New Democracy party remained the second-largest party with 22.7% of the votes, it experienced substantial losses compared to the previous election. The far-right Golden Dawn party made significant gains, becoming the third-largest party and achieving its strongest electoral performance to date, receiving 9.4% of the votes.

On the other hand, the center-left PASOK party suffered a severe decline, witnessing a dramatic decrease in support from 37% in 2009 to only 8% of the votes in this election. This outcome demonstrated a substantial collapse of PASOK's political influence.

In addition to the established parties, two new political entities, To Potami and ANEL, managed to secure enough votes to gain representation in the European Parliament. Meanwhile, the Communist Party maintained its stable position.

According to Jim Yardley of The New York Times, "the vote has become a de facto referendum on the governing coalition and a test of whether ordinary citizens believe the government's assertion that the country is finally on the upswing."[2]

Participating parties

46 parties and coalitions are participating in the elections:[3]

Opinion polling

Poll results are listed in the table below in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed in bold, and the background shaded in the leading party's colour. In the instance that there is a tie, then no figure is shaded. The lead column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the two parties with the highest figures. Poll results use the date the survey's fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. However, if such date is unknown, the date of publication will be given instead.

Date Polling Firm Elia ND KKE SYRIZA XA DIMAR ANEL Potami Others Lead
25 May 2014 Election Results 8.0 22.7 6.1 26.6 9.4 1.2 3.5 6.6 15.9 3.9
24 May MRB[lower-alpha 1] 7.0 25.6 5.9 29.0 9.2 2.6 3.6 8.1 9.1 3.4
20–23 May GPO[lower-alpha 1] 7.9 25.0 6.3 26.1 9.6 2.8 3.9 7.9 10.5 1.1
22 May Metron Analysis 8.2 26.5 4.0 30.6 8.5 2.5 3.5 8.6 7.6 4.1
20–22 May Marc[lower-alpha 1] 6.4 24.1 6.3 28.2 10.0 2.7 4.6 6.9 10.9 4.1
20–22 May Palmos Analysis 5.9 26.3 4.5 30.8 8.8 2.5 4.0 7.8 9.5 4.5
19–22 May Alco 6.6 25.8 6.0 30.0 9.6 2.2 4.1 7.2 8.6 4.2
19–22 May Public Issue 8.5 27.5 6.5 30.0 8.0 2.5 3.0 6.5 7.2 2.5
19–21 May RASS[lower-alpha 1] 6.1 25.4 6.9 28.5 10.3 1.7 4.3 9.1 7.8 3.1
19–21 May Pulse RC[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] 7.5 24.5 6.5 27.5 9.5 2.5 4.5 7.5 9.0 3.0
18 May Kapa Research[lower-alpha 1] 6.7 24.6 6.9 29.7 9.4 1.5 4.3 8.8 7.9 5.1
14–15 May E-Voice[lower-alpha 1] 8.6 27.1 8.3 26.0 7.3 1.9 4.2 7.4 9.3 1.1
12–15 May Palmos Analysis 6.8 25.6 5.9 31.1 7.1 3.5 4.7 7.4 7.8 5.5
14 May E-Voice[lower-alpha 1] 8.5 28.1 7.7 26.6 8.0 1.8 4.2 6.9 8.2 1.5
10–14 May Alco 6.1 26.4 6.0 28.1 8.8 2.9 5.5 8.6 7.6 1.7
9–14 May Pulse RC[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] 8.5 24.0 7.5 26.5 9.5 2.0 4.5 8.5 9.0 2.5
9–13 May VPRC 5.0 24.0 7.0 28.0 8.0 3.0 5.0 8.0 12.0 4.0
8–12 May GPO[lower-alpha 1] 7.0 24.6 8.2 25.2 8.8 3.5 4.3 10.0 8.3 0.6
7–9 May Pulse RC[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] 8.5 24.5 7.5 26.0 9.5 3.0 4.5 8.5 8.5 1.5
6–8 May Kapa Research[lower-alpha 1] 6.3 24.9 7.4 26.4 8.7 2.4 4.7 10.3 8.8 1.5
5–8 May E-Voice[lower-alpha 1] 8.4 27.1 7.2 25.4 7.7 2.6 4.3 9.3 8.3 1.7
2–7 May Pulse RC[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] 8.0 23.5 7.5 25.5 10.0 3.5 4.5 8.0 9.0 2.0
29 Apr–6 May Public Issue[lower-alpha 1] 7.3 29.0 6.5 29.8 5.6 3.2 2.4 8.9 7.2 0.8
2 May MRB[lower-alpha 1] 6.3 27.0 7.4 26.2 8.5 3.4 5.2 10.1 5.9 0.8
30 Apr–2 May Pulse RC[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] 7.5 23.5 7.0 25.5 11.5 3.5 4.5 8.0 8.5 2.0
24 Apr–1 May Palmos Analysis 5.5 24.9 4.7 29.6 9.2 2.6 3.4 9.4 10.7 4.7
29–30 Apr E-Voice[lower-alpha 1] 6.9 27.1 7.3 26.1 8.2 1.8 4.1 10.0 8.6 1.0
28–30 Apr Metron Analysis[lower-alpha 1] 5.9 28.4 6.6 27.6 6.0 2.2 5.1 10.9 7.3 0.8
23–25 Apr Alco 5.9 27.1 6.3 27.8 8.8 2.7 4.2 9.0 8.1 0.7
11–13 Apr UoM[lower-alpha 1] 5.3 24.3 7.7 24.3 6.5 1.8 3.0 17.2 10.1 0.0
8–11 Apr MRB 6.5 24.0 7.4 24.3 10.0 3.3 4.9 11.2 8.4 0.3
7–10 Apr RASS[lower-alpha 1] 5.1 27.5 6.7 27.2 7.8 2.6 4.0 13.2 5.9 0.3
8–9 Apr Pulse RC[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] 8.5 21.5 7.5 23.5 11.5 2.5 5.0 11.5 8.0 2.0
1–8 Apr Public Issue[lower-alpha 1] 8.7 26.0 7.1 30.7 6.3 3.9 3.9 7.9 5.5 4.7
3–5 Apr GPO[lower-alpha 1] 6.7 24.0 8.2 24.9 8.6 3.4 5.0 10.8 8.2 0.9
3 Apr Kapa Research[lower-alpha 1] 5.7 25.8 7.7 26.7 9.6 2.1 5.0 10.5 6.9 0.9
1–2 Apr Kapa Research[lower-alpha 1] 6.7 26.8 7.2 24.2 8.5 2.6 4.8 11.3 7.9 2.6
1–2 Apr VPRC 5.0 25.0 7.0 27.5 11.0 2.5 6.0 7.5 8.5 2.5
27–31 Mar Marc[lower-alpha 1] 5.4 24.6 6.5 27.3 9.5 3.9 5.3 8.0 9.6 2.7
24–27 Mar Alco[lower-alpha 1] 6.4 25.1 9.0 24.6 9.6 3.2 5.2 10.9 6.0 0.5
22–27 Mar Palmos Analysis 5.6 22.6 7.5 22.7 10.0 2.8 4.7 14.5 9.6 0.1
17–18 Mar Pulse RC[lower-alpha 1][lower-alpha 2] 8.0 21.5 6.5 24.0 12.5 2.5 4.5 12.5 8.0 2.5
10–12 Mar UoM[lower-alpha 1] 5.7 17.1 10.1 23.4 11.4 2.5 1.9 16.5 11.4 6.3
7–10 Mar E-Voice[lower-alpha 1] 8.3 20.9 6.9 22.3 7.9 2.2 4.7 9.3 17.3 1.4
4–10 Mar Public Issue[lower-alpha 1] 5.9 26.3 8.5 26.3 7.6 2.5 4.2 11.9 6.7 0.0
24 Feb – 1 Mar Palmos Analysis[lower-alpha 1] 5.4 24.8 5.2 30.7 17.0 1.9 3.7 — 11.4 5.9
24–26 Feb Metron Analysis[lower-alpha 1] 6.9 27.7 8.2 29.7 9.6 4.6 5.7 — 7.6 1.9
6–10 Feb GPO[lower-alpha 1] 7.1 25.4 9.3 27.8 9.3 4.7 6.0 — 10.4 2.4
5 Feb Marc[lower-alpha 1] 5.7 24.9 7.3 30.9 12.4 4.3 4.4 — 10.1 6.0
4–5 Feb Metrisi 6.1 29.3 6.7 30.4 11.9 4.8 5.8 — 5.1 1.1
2014
2–11 Dec MRB[lower-alpha 1] 6.4 27.3 6.7 28.9 11.9 4.2 7.2 — 7.3 1.6
28–30 Nov GPO[lower-alpha 1] 7.2 25.6 7.7 26.7 10.7 4.8 7.2 — 10.0 1.1
2013
7 June 2009 Election Results 36.6 32.3 8.4 4.7 0.5 — — — 17.5 4.3
Notes
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 This survey shows its poll results without disregarding those who are undecided or said they will abstain from voting (either physically or by voting blank). To obtain results comparable to other surveys and the official election results, the result shown in this table will be that obtained, with a simple rule of three, from disregarding undecided and/or abstaining voters from the totals offered in the survey.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Pulse RC opinion polls round their data so that in the end up showing a .0 or a .5 value. This practise is maintained for these polls when disregarding undecided and/or abstaining voters from the totals so as to avoid different interpretations of the same value.

Results

Results, showing the winning party in each municipal unit.
  SYRIZA (507)
  ND (483)
  KIEF (17)
  Elia (6)
  KKE (5)
  ANEL (2)
  Potami (1)
  EEP (1)
  AKKEL (1)
  Drachmi (1)
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Syriza1,518,37626.566+5
New Democracy1,298,94822.725−3
Popular Association - Golden Dawn536,9139.393+3
Olive Tree458,5148.022−6
The River377,6626.612New
Communist Party of Greece349,3426.1120
Independent Greeks197,8373.461New
Popular Orthodox Rally154,0292.690−2
Greek European Citizens82,3811.440New
Democratic Left68,6301.200New
Union for the Homeland and the People59,4821.040New
Party of Greek Hunters56,8510.9900
Bridges (Drassi−Recreate Greece)51,7380.910New
Ecologist Greens–Pirate Party of Greece51,7030.900−1
United Popular Front49,3340.860New
Party of Friendship, Equality and Peace42,7920.750New
Panathinaikos Movement42,2520.740New
Antarsya41,2990.7200
Union of Centrists36,8040.6400
Society – Political Party of the Successors of Kapodistrias34,4870.600New
Agricultural Party of Greece32,3560.570New
Greens28,3650.500New
Society of Values20,8560.360New
National Unity Association17,1460.300New
Plan B11,3070.200New
Socialist Party11,1060.190New
Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Greece10,7710.1900
Kollatos8,9780.160New
Popular Unions of Bipartisan Social Groups8,8990.1600
National Front8,7830.150New
Drachmi8,7240.150New
Hope for the State6,8010.120New
Rainbow5,7370.1000
Greek Ecologists5,6080.1000
Patriotic Union − Greek Popular Rally4,6140.080New
Workers Revolutionary Party4,4960.0800
Fighting Socialist Party of Greece3,6270.0600
Organisation of Internationalist Communists of Greece3,0450.050New
Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party of Greece2,8720.050New
National Resistance Movement2,3830.040New
Panagrarian Labour Movement of Greece630.000New
National Dawn620.000New
Liberty120.000New
Total5,715,985100.0021−1
Valid votes5,715,98596.20
Invalid/blank votes225,6513.80
Total votes5,941,636100.00
Registered voters/turnout10,013,83459.33
Source: Ikaria

Elected MEPs

Party Parliamentary Group MEPs
Coalition of the Radical Left EUL–NGL Manolis Glezos, Sofia Sakorafa, Dimitris Papadimoulis, Georgios Katrougalos, Konstantina Kouneva, Konstantinos Chrysogonos
New Democracy EPP Maria Spyraki, Manolis Kefalogiannis, Eliza Vozemberg, Giorgos Kyrtsos, Thodoris Zagorakis
Golden Dawn Eleftherios Synadinos, Lambros Foundoulis, Georgios Epitideios
Olive Tree S&D Eva Kaili, Nikos Androulakis
The River S&D Giorgos Grammatikakis, Miltiadis Kyrkos
Communist Party of Greece Konstantinos Papadakis, Sotiris Zarianopoulos
Independent Greeks Notis Marias

Reactions

Reactions by press

In the press, the conservative Kathimerini newspaper said that citizens had expressed displeasure, but didn't give SYRIZA "true momentum."[4] The SYRIZA-linked daily I Avgi said SYRIZA's win was "historic" and a "milestone in the political history of Greece."[4] Eleftherotypia criticised the government for trying to downplay SYRIZA's win, and said the result showed voters want "radical policy change."[4] Left-leaning Efimerida ton Syntakton said the big loser was the government, and criticised Prime Minister Antonis Samaras for being more critical of SYRIZA than Golden Dawn.[4] Ethnos said all parties were equally punished by the vote.[4]

Reactions by politicians

Following his party's victory, SYRIZA leader Alexis Tsipras called for snap elections to be called "as soon as possible."[5][6][7] Tsipras noted that if the results were replicated in a national election, the governing ND-PASOK coalition would have only 94 seats, in contrast to the 152 seats they had at the time of the election.[5][6] SYRIZA warned that the result meant there was a disharmony between public opinion and the composition of parliament, and that the government lacked a mandate to proceed with any new austerity measures,[6] particularly warning against water privatisation.[5][6] On 26 May, the day after the election, Tsipras met with President Karolos Papoulias about the potential to hold new elections.[5]

Prime Minister Antonis Samaras (ND) insisted the vote was not a cause for snap elections.[6] In a televised address in the immediate aftermath of the vote, Samaras said that "those who tried to turn the EU election into a plebiscite failed."[6] High-ranking ND officials held a meeting on 3 June to discuss how to woo back voters who had left the party, but were unable to come to a conclusion.[8]

Evangelos Venizelos, leader of junior coalition party PASOK, came under fire from several MPs of his own party, who called on him to quit as leader following PASOK's mediocre result.[9][10][11][12] In an editorial in Ta Nea, which criticised Venizelos' strategy, PASOK MP Costas Skandalidis said "nobody has the legitimacy to decide the fate of a historic party on his own."[9] Skandalidis also urged Venizelos to develop closer contacts with SYRIZA.[9] Venizelos hit back at his intra-party critics, calling them "fifth columnists" who were trying to "consciously undermine" him.[11][12]

DIMAR leader Fotis Kouvelis announced on 28 May that he would offer his resignation as leader of his party, due to its poor result.[13][14] However, DIMAR's central committee rejected his resignation.[15] DIMAR and SYRIZA eyed closer co-operation following the vote,[15][16] although a significant minority of DIMAR MPs support co-operating with PASOK instead.[13][14][16] DIMAR decided to choose its political direction at a party conference, scheduled to be held 12–14 September 2014.[16] Until then it was agreed Kouvelis would stay on as leader.[16]

Panos Kammenos, leader of ANEL, also called a party conference due to his party's poor result, although he did not offer his resignation.[17] Instead, Kammenos planned to discuss the possibility of co-operating with other right-wing anti-austerity groups, and offered invitations to several such parties to participate in ANEL's congress.[17] Two ANEL MPs left the party after the election, with one saying the party had "lost its direction."[18]

Cabinet reshuffle

While Prime Minister Samaras vowed to "stay the course," he acknowledged the government must "fix injustices" and planned a "radical" cabinet reshuffle in response to the vote.[19][20][21][22] Key chances included having Finance Minister Yannis Stournaras replaced with former prime-ministerial adviser Gikas Hardouvelis, and ND MP Argyris Dinopoulos replacing Yiannis Michelakis as Interior Minister.[21][22] Ex-LAOS MP Adonis Georgiadis was replaced as Health Minister by Makis Voridis, a fellow ex-LAOS member.[21][22] Changes were also made to the Education Minister, Public Order Minister, Development Minister, Agricultural Development Minister, and government spokesperson.[21][22]

Makis Vordis' appointment to the cabinet was a subject of controversy, with the Anti-Defamation League objecting to his appointment.[23] The ADL claimed his appointment was at odds with the Prime Minister's stance on Golden Dawn.[23] In the 1980s Vordis led the National Political Union, a youth group founded by ex-dictator Georgios Papadopoulos from inside prison, before getting kicked out for engaging in extremist acts.[23] In the 1990s Vordis founded the Hellenic Front, a party with close links to the National Front in France.[23]

Sofia Voultepsi, the newly appointed government spokesperson, was also considered a controversial choice.[24] Prior to her appointment, she said the press was owned by "arms dealers, Rothschild, and bankers", and that undocumented migrants are "invaders" and "weapons in the hands of the Turks."[24]

The new cabinet was sworn in on 10 June.[21][22]

References

  1. ↑ "Local, European polls to be held on May 25 (in English)". Kathimerini. 11 December 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  2. ↑ To Greeks, the Parliamentary Vote in Europe Is a Test of Their Own Direction The New York Times 22 May 2014
  3. ↑ "Ποια είναι τα 46 κόμματα που μετέχουν στις ευρωεκλογές". 2 May 2014.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Press reacts to Syriza's European election performance (in English)". Eleftherotypia. 26 May 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Tsipras tells Greek president general elections should be 'as soon as possible' (in English)". Kathimerini. 26 May 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "SYRIZA win in EU vote not a cause for snap elections, says Samaras (in English)". Kathimerini. 26 May 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  7. ↑ "Tsipras demands snap elections (in English)". Eleftherotypia. 26 May 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  8. ↑ "New Democracy ponders future strategy as Tsipras visits Brussels (in English)". Kathimerini. 3 June 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  9. 1 2 3 "PASOK MP questions Venizelos's ability to lead party in new direction (in English)". Kathimerini. 2 June 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  10. ↑ "PASOK MP calls for Venizelos to quit as party leader (in English)". Kathimerini. 5 June 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  11. 1 2 "Venizelos hits back at gripes from PASOK MPs (in English)". Kathimerini. 5 June 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  12. 1 2 "PASOK MP calls for leadership contest (in English)". Kathimerini. 6 June 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  13. 1 2 "Kouvelis to resign as party chief (in English)". Kathimerini. 28 May 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  14. 1 2 "Democratic Left leader resigns (in English)". Eleftherotypia. 28 May 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  15. 1 2 "Democratic Left mulls strategy as SYRIZA eyes cooperation (in English)". Kathimerini. 30 May 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  16. 1 2 3 4 "DIMAR to hold conference with eye on SYRIZA (in English)". Kathimerini. 9 June 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  17. 1 2 "Kammenos eyes alliances with other anti-austerity parties after poor result (in English)". Kathimerini. 26 May 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  18. ↑ "Anti-bailout party Independent Greeks loses second MP in a week (in English)". Kathimerini. 3 June 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  19. ↑ "Samaras vows to stay the course, 'fix injustices' (in English)". Kathimerini. 29 May 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  20. ↑ "Cabinet reshuffle expected by Wednesday (in English)". Eleftherotypia. 3 June 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 "Samaras radically reshuffles Cabinet (in English)". Kathimerini. 9 June 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 "Greece's new cabinet sworn in (in English)". Kathimerini. 10 June 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  23. 1 2 3 4 "Anti-Defamation League voices concern over Voridis appointment to cabinet (in English)". Kathimerini. 12 June 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
  24. 1 2 "Govt spokesperson: 'IMF lives in its own economic world' (in English)". Eleftherotypia. 11 June 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2014.
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