Just Stop Oil
Formation14 February 2022 (2022-02-14)
TypeCoalition
PurposeClimate change activism
Environmental protection
Location
  • United Kingdom
MethodsCivil resistance, direct action, vandalism
FieldsEnvironmental movement
Climate movement
Websitejuststopoil.org

Just Stop Oil is a British environmental activist group. Using civil resistance, direct action, vandalism and traffic obstruction, the group aims for the British government to commit to ending new fossil fuel licensing and production.[1] The group was founded in February 2022 and began protesting at English oil terminals in April 2022.[2] The group has received particular attention, positive and negative, for its methods of activism.[3][4][5][6]

Views and methods

Just Stop Oil opposes the United Kingdom government granting new fossil fuel licensing and production agreements;[1] on its website, it calls for the government to stop all future consents and licensing agreements related to the development, exploration, and production of fossil fuels in the country.[7] The group supports investment in renewable energy, and says that buildings need to have better thermal insulation to avoid wasting energy.[8]

The group describes itself as non-hierarchical, with activists in the group operating in autonomous blocs that share resources but have no formal leadership.[9]

The group favours nonviolent direct action and civil resistance[1] and follows an approach of general social disruption, similar to the methods of climate activist groups Extinction Rebellion and Insulate Britain, although favouring cultural institutions as protest targets.[10]

The group has garnered criticism for their protest methods, such as blocking roads and vandalism.[3][4][5] Spokesperson Emma Brown said that the group has a "blue light policy" to let emergency vehicles through traffic blocks created by protesters.[11] In December 2022, Metropolitan Police Commissioner Mark Rowley suggested that Just Stop Oil was being "much less assertive" in its protests following the arrests of some suspected leaders of the group.[12] The group has vowed to continue protesting as long as capital punishment is not imposed against them in response to a proposed update to the Public Order Act.[13] According to the group, since 1 April 2022, its supporters have been arrested over 2,100 times and 138 people have spent time in prison. [14] On 14 June 2023, the British Government gave the police additional powers to tackle slow-walking protests by Just Stop Oil who have used the tactic to bring traffic to a standstill.[15]

Arrest of journalists at protests

As of November 2022, eight credentialled journalists have been arrested while covering Just Stop Oil protests.[16] These include an LBC reporter who was arrested and held in a cell for five hours;[17] a documentary maker who was arrested and detained for thirteen hours;[18] and a photographer.[19] Gillian Keegan, the education secretary, responded to the arrests saying, "Journalists shouldn't get arrested for doing their job", and "We are defenders of free speech."[16]

Funding

Just Stop Oil reports that all their funding is through donations,[9] with the group accepting traditional currency and cryptocurrencies.[20] In April 2022, it was reported that Just Stop Oil's primary source of funding was donations from the US-based Climate Emergency Fund.[21] Through that fund, a notable donor to the group has been Aileen Getty, a descendant of the Getty family which founded the Getty Oil company.[22] In response, the Climate Emergency Fund stated that Getty did not work in the fossil fuel industry herself.[5]

In October 2023, green energy industrialist Dale Vince, who had donated over £340,000 to Just Stop Oil,[23][24] announced he no longer planned to fund Just Stop Oil. He said: "under the current government, protest cannot work. I would go so far as to say that anything that could feed the Tories' culture-war narrative is counter-productive".[25]

Protests

Just Stop Oil was formed on 14 February 2022.[26]

2022

BAFTA Film Awards, football match

On 13 March, supporters wearing T-shirts with 'Just Stop Oil' disrupted the 75th British Academy Film Awards.[27]

On 20 March, two supporters attempted to disrupt a football match at Arsenal's Emirates Stadium in London but were intercepted. On 21 March, one supporter stopped play at a football match at Goodison Park in Liverpool when he ran onto the pitch and cable tied himself to a goalpost by his neck.[1][28][29] The following day, one supporter briefly made it onto the pitch at Molineux Stadium in Wolverhampton.[30] On 24 March, six supporters attempted to disrupt a match at the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium in north London. All were removed quickly, but the match was briefly stopped.[31]

Oil company protests and sabotage

Beginning on 1 April, they carried out England-wide blockades of ten critical oil facilities, intending to cut off the supply of petrol to South East England.[32][33][34] They claimed they were inspired by the UK lorry drivers' protests in 2000 that paralysed petrol distribution.[1] On 14 April, Just Stop Oil activists stopped and surrounded an oil tanker in London, causing congestion on the M4 motorway.[35] On 15 April, supporters targeted Kingsbury, Navigator and Grays oil terminals, blockading roads and climbing onto oil tankers.[36][37][38] The same day it was reported that Navigator Thames, ExxonMobil, and Valero had secured civil injunctions to prevent protest at their oil terminals.[39][40] On 19 April, Just Stop Oil suspended its actions against fuel distribution for a week in the hope of action from the government.[41] On 28 April, about 35 Just Stop Oil supporters sabotaged petrol pumps at two M25 motorway service stations (Cobham services in Surrey and Clacket Lane services in Kent).[42][43][44]

British Grand Prix

On 3 July, a group of Just Stop Oil supporters walked onto the track at the 2022 British Grand Prix after the race had been suspended due to a crash on the opening lap and sat down on the asphalt. They were arrested by police. Formula One drivers Sergio Pérez, Lewis Hamilton, and Carlos Sainz said they supported the protestors' cause but that they should not have put themselves at risk of physical harm. F1 president Stefano Domenicali criticised the protesting method and did not comment on the cause.[45] Before the event, the Northamptonshire Police warned they had "creditable intelligence" that a group of protesters were planning to disrupt the race and potentially attempt a track invasion and that the protest would be related to environmental issues, but the warning did not mention Just Stop Oil by name.[46]

Art galleries

Two people wear orange "Just Stop Oil" t-shirts over black long-sleeve shirts. Each has a hand glued to the frame of a painting.
Protestors with hands glued to the frame of Vincent van Gogh's Peach Trees in Blossom (June 2022)

Two supporters glued themselves to the frame of Vincent van Gogh's Peach Trees in Blossom at the Courthald Institute of Art on 30 June.[47] Both were found guilty of causing criminal damage to the frame; one was imprisoned for three weeks and the other received a suspended sentence.[47]

Two supporters glued themselves to the frame of John Constable's 1821 painting The Hay Wain at the National Gallery in London on 4 July.[48] They covered the painting with a printed illustration that reimagined The Hay Wain as an "apocalyptic vision of the future" that depicted "the climate collapse and what it will do to this landscape".[49] The two people were subsequently arrested by police and the painting was removed for examination by conservators.[49]

Protestors with hands glued to the frame of da Vinci's The Last Supper (July 2022)

A group of supporters glued themselves to the frame of a copy of Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper painting at the Royal Academy of Arts on 5 July.[50] 'No New Oil' was spray painted on a wall underneath the painting.[50] In February 2023, these activists were fined £486 each for causing unintended criminal damage but found not guilty to a further charge of causing damage to a piece of furniture that they had not been near.[51]

On 14 October, two Just Stop Oil protesters, Phoebe Plummer and Anna Holland, threw tomato soup at the fourth version of Vincent van Gogh's 1888 work, The Arles Sunflowers, in the National Gallery, and then glued their hands to the wall below the painting before delivering a verbal statement. The painting was protected by glass and was not damaged; however, the frame, itself of significant value, suffered some slight damage.[52][53][54][55] The rotating sign outside Scotland Yard was also spray-painted orange. More than 20 arrests were made.[56][57] This act of vandalism garnered much less sympathy compared to Just Stop Oil's earlier protests.[58] A witness said to The Guardian, "They may be trying to get people to think about the issues but all they end up doing is getting people really annoyed and angry."[59] Emma Camp with Reason magazine reported that, "The protest was probably ineffective on its own terms too. Throwing a can of tomato soup at a precious work of art has little to do with fighting fossil fuels."[60][5] Vox noted that "...much of the media and public attention was negative, with many questioning the efficacy of the protest and criticising the protesters for hurting their own cause."[61] Others defended the actions of the protesters.[62] Margaret Klein Salamon, executive director of the Climate Emergency Fund, an organisation that funds Just Stop Oil, said that the Sunflowers protest was the most successful action in the climate movement in 8 years as it had broken through "this really terrible media landscape where you have this mass delusion of normalcy".[63]

On 27 October, two protesters glued themselves to the surrounds of Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer at Mauritshuis museum in the Netherlands. The painting, protected by glass, was not damaged.[64] The two were subsequently sentenced to two months in prison, with one month suspended, by a Dutch court.[65]

London protests

On 26 August, the group blocked seven petrol stations in Central London and vandalised fuel pumps.[66][67] Forty-three people around London were arrested on suspicion of criminal damage.[68][69]

Around October, Just Stop Oil started a months-long protest in London.[70] Throughout the period members blocked roads and bridges in London,[71] including in Islington,[72] Abbey Road,[73] High Holborn/Kingsway,[74] four bridges across the Thames,[75] Westminster,[76][77] as well as the M25 motorway. Just Stop Oil staged 32 days of disruption from the end of September and throughout October, which the Metropolitan Police said resulted in 677 arrests with 111 people charged.[78]

On 17 October, two supporters scaled the Queen Elizabeth II Bridge, which connects the M25 between Essex and Kent, causing its closure. One of the climbers, Morgan Trowland, was a bridge design engineer from London.[79] The closure resulted in six miles (ten kilometres) of congestion on both directions of the bridge.[80][81] After 36 hours, the protesters agreed with police to leave the bridge, and were arrested. The bridge remained closed for another 6 hours.[82][83] The two were sentenced to a combined 5 years and seven months in jail.[84][85] Also on 17 October, the group spray-painted the exterior of an Aston Martin car showroom on Park Lane, prompting criticism from Richard Hammond.[86][87]

On 20 October, about 20 members spray-painted the exterior windows of Harrods in Knightsbridge. Two members of the group were arrested on suspicion of criminal damage.[88][89]

Two people, wearing Just Stop Oil t-shirts, stand in front of wax sculptures.
October 2022 protest at Madame Tussauds

On 24 October, two Just Stop Oil protesters smeared cake on a waxwork of King Charles III at Madame Tussauds.[90]

On 25 October, protesters sprayed paint on 55 Tufton Street, a building housing climate change denial think tanks.[91] On 26 October, police arrested more than a dozen activists who blocked Piccadilly and spray-painted luxury car showrooms in Mayfair.[92]

On 31 October, activists targeted buildings used by the Home Office, MI5, the Bank of England and News Corp, spraying orange paint on each and demanding an end to new oil and gas licences. The targets were chosen because they represent "the four pillars that support and maintain the power of the fossil fuel economy", the group said. Six people were arrested by the Metropolitan Police.[93]

Black and white photo. There is a crowd of about twenty people. Most hold protest signs. Three people stand in the foreground. Two of them hold a banner with the Just Stop Oil logo; the banner reads "Just stop new oil" and the word "new" appears to have been added by hand. The other person in the foreground holds a sign with the Just Stop Oil logo. It reads "Just start nationalising public transport".
Novmember 2022 protest near Trafalgar Square

On 7 November, multiple junctions of the M25 motorway were closed.[94] On 11 November, the group announced it would pause its protests on the M25.[95][96] In November, 57-year-old Jan Goodey from Brighton was jailed for six months after pleading guilty to intentionally or recklessly causing a public nuisance after taking part in this protest.[97]

2023

Sporting events

Protesters representing Just Stop Oil have staged disruptions at several sporting matches.

On 17 April, during evening sessions at the 2023 World Snooker Championship, two protesters attempted to climb onto two tables at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, disrupting first-round matches between Robert Milkins and Joe Perry and between Mark Allen and Fan Zhengyi. One protester climbed onto the table where Milkins was playing Perry and spread an orange powder on it, halting play on that table for the night after efforts to remove the powder failed. Another protester failed to climb onto the table where Allen was playing Fan, after being restrained by referee Olivier Marteel. Both protesters were arrested. The match between Fan and Allen resumed after a 45-minute delay and the match between Milkins and Perry was rescheduled to begin again the following day.[98]

Protesters forced a stoppage at the 27 May Rugby Premiership final between Saracens and Sale Sharks by invading the pitch and throwing orange paint powder on the field.[99][100] Two men were later charged by the Metropolitan Police with aggravated trespass.[100]

On 1 June, prior to the eve of the one-off Test match between England and Ireland, the England cricket team bus was briefly halted by Just Stop Oil protestors during the team's way when they were set to reach the Lord's ground.[101][102] England wicketkeeper Jonny Bairstow shared images on Instagram of Just Stop Oil activists who had disrupted England's team bus.[103] On 28 June, the second Test of the 2023 Ashes series between England and Australia at Lord's was briefly interrupted by Just Stop Oil protestors who ran onto the outfield with bags of orange powder, but were stopped before reaching the wicket, one being carried off by Bairstow.[104] Three protestors were arrested.[105]

On 5 July, two protesters interrupted a tennis match at the 136th Wimbledon Championships by throwing orange confetti and jigsaw pieces onto the court.[106]

On 17 July, one of the protesters who had disrupted play during the World Snooker Championship attempted to disrupt their own graduation ceremony at University of Exeter along with another individual.[107]

On 21 July, during the 151st Open Championship at Hoylake, 4 protesters attempted to disrupt play, by running onto the 17th hole, setting off a flare, and throwing orange powder onto the green. They were later arrested by police.[108]

Other protests

Three protesters were arrested on 25 May after throwing orange paint over a show garden at the Chelsea Flower Show.[109]

Five protesters were charged by police after halting the annual London Pride march on 1 July. They sat in front of the Coca-Cola float to protest about the company's use of plastics.[110]

On 8 July, a woman disrupted George Osborne's wedding by throwing orange confetti on Osborne and his wife as they left the ceremony. Just Stop Oil made statements calling the incident "Confettigate" and highlighting Osborne's environmental record during his stint as Chancellor.[111][112] A spokesperson for the group later said the protestor did not represent Just Stop Oil.[113]

On 14 July, two protesters interrupted the first night of the Proms at the Royal Albert Hall.[114]

On 4 October, five protesters stopped a performance of the West End production of Les Misérables.[115]

On 9 and 10 October, protesters sprayed paint on the Queen's Building at Bristol University, The Forum at Exeter University and the Radcliffe Camera at the University of Oxford to highlight links between universities and fossil fuel groups.[116][117][118]

On 15 October, three protesters disrupted a Tekken 7 tournament at EGX London by smearing and spraying orange paint on the competitors' computer monitors and the overhead display, demanding "that the UK government immediately cease all new licencing for coal, oil, and gas". The protesters were later removed by security and arrested by the police for criminal damage.[119]

On 18 October, co-founders Roger Hallam and Indigo Rumbelow were arrested.[120]

On 25 October, three protesters were arrested on suspicion of criminal damage after spraying the Wellington Arch with orange paint.[121]

On 26 October, consultant gastroenterologist Will Stableforth and physiotherapist Steve Fay were arrested and taken into custody after spraying a reproduction Titanosaur skeleton orange at London's Natural History Museum.[122]

See also

References

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  2. ↑ Batchelor, Tom (1 April 2022). "Protesters block oil terminals forcing Exxon Mobil to stop operations". The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022. Hundreds of protesters from climate group Just Stop Oil blocked 10 critical oil terminals across the UK on Friday morning, climbing on top of fuel tankers and forcing Exxon Mobil, one of the country's largest privately owned underground oil pipeline distribution networks, to temporarily suspend operations at some of its sites.
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  4. 1 2 Townsend, Mark (15 October 2022). "Government to unveil crackdown on climate activism and strike action". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022. Home secretary Suella Braverman will unveil plans on Sunday to grant police new powers to take a more "proactive" approach to counter tactics favoured by climate activists such as Just Stop Oil and Extinction Rebellion.
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