KEYE-TV
In blue, the CBS eye and the letters C B S above a line and the word Austin in a sans serif.
The Telemundo network logo, two red shapes forming a symmetrical letter T, above the words "Telemundo" and "Austin" in an off-black color on two separate lines.
Channels
Branding
  • CBS Austin
  • Telemundo Austin; Noticiero Austin (DT2)
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
History
First air date
December 4, 1983 (1983-12-04)
Former call signs
KBVO-TV (1983–1995)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog: 42 (UHF, 1983–2009)
  • Digital: 43 (UHF, 2003–2019)
Call sign meaning
The CBS Eye
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID33691
ERP1,000 kW
HAAT395 m (1,296 ft)
Transmitter coordinates30°19′19.3″N 97°48′12.6″W / 30.322028°N 97.803500°W / 30.322028; -97.803500
Links
Public license information
Websitecbsaustin.com
KEYE-TV studios.

KEYE-TV (channel 42) is a television station in Austin, Texas, United States, affiliated with CBS and Telemundo. Owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group, the station maintains studios on Metric Boulevard in North Austin and a transmitter on Waymaker Way on the city's west side.

Channel 42 began broadcasting on December 4, 1983, as KBVO-TV. Owned by Austin Television, a consortium of three groups that sought the license, it was Austin's first new commercial TV station since 1971 and its first local independent station. Originally emphasizing movies in its schedule, the station broadened its appeal by affiliating with the new Fox network at its launch in October 1986.

In 1994, Fox announced it would move its local affiliation to KTBC, the previous CBS affiliate, in July 1995. Austin Television, by this point owned by Darrell Cannan of Wichita Falls and KBVO-TV general manager Steve Beard, sold the station to Granite Broadcasting; Granite in turn secured an affiliation with CBS. The affiliation switch in Austin took place on July 2, 1995. On that day, channel 42 became KEYE-TV and began broadcasting local newscasts, which typically have been in third- or fourth-place positions in local ratings. After Granite purchased two large-market WB affiliates, it sold KEYE-TV to the CBS network in 1999.

CBS sold four of its smaller-market media properties, including KEYE-TV, to Cerberus Capital Management in 2007; the stations were grouped under the Four Points Media Group name and later run under contract by Nexstar Broadcasting Group. During this time, the station flipped one of its digital subchannels to an affiliate of Telemundo, complete with Spanish-language local newscasts produced by the KEYE-TV newsroom. Sinclair Broadcast Group acquired the Four Points stations in 2011.

History

Channel 42 in Austin had two prior users before KEYE-TV began broadcasting. It was first assigned to KHFI-TV, which began broadcasting as Austin's second television station on February 12, 1965.[2] The station, renamed KTVV, moved to channel 36 in January 1973.[3] The Spanish International Network applied for a translator of KWEX-TV from San Antonio using channel 42 in 1977;[4] this application remained pending by 1979,[5] but K42AB began broadcasting on January 24, 1982.[6]

KBVO-TV: The independent and Fox years

By the time the Spanish International Network sought channel 42 for a translator, interest was beginning to build around the use of the channel for a full-service TV station. A Christian group and an Austin entrepreneur each analyzed filing, but neither did, and the first official application came from Texas Television, Inc.—the broadcasting business of the McKinnon family, which owned stations in Beaumont and Corpus Christi.[7][8] Four other applicants filed with the FCC to run the channel.[9] Austin Telecasting was led by Darrold Cannan Jr., a Wichita Falls businessman and owner of KAMR-TV in Amarillo. Mountain Laurel Broadcasting was owned by Timothy R. Brown. The other two had interests in stations elsewhere: Pappas Telecasting of Visalia, California, and Television Corporation of Central Texas.[10]

Pappas dropped out, and the four other applicants reached a settlement agreement—announced in June 1982 but not approved until March 1983 by which Television Corporation of Central Texas would be a consultant to a merger of Austin Telecasting, Mountain Laurel, and Texas Television, known as Austin Television.[11][12] Steven Beard was hired as the general manager and led a search for studio space that delayed channel 42's launch.[13] For the new independent station, he formulated a program schedule highly dependent on movies, with an estimated 25 feature films a week.[14] Occasional sports telecasts, syndicated shows, and religious and children's programs rounded out its offerings.[15] The Spanish International Network moved to channel 30.[16]

From its studios on Metric Boulevard, KBVO-TV began broadcasting on December 4, 1983.[17] It was profitable within five months of starting up.[18] On October 9, 1986, the station became a charter affiliate of the upstart Fox network.[19] Beard attributed the station's success to good timing and its movie identity, which helped it weather a regional economic downturn later in the 1980s.[20][21]

In 1991, it became the first station outside of San Antonio to air a package of San Antonio Spurs basketball games.[22] By 1994, it was one of the ten highest-rated Fox affiliates in the country; Cannan and Beard were now the sole owners.[23]

From Fox to CBS

In May 1994, New World Communications purchased longtime CBS affiliate KTBC, which was included later that month in a groupwide affiliation deal to switch most of New World's stations to Fox.[23] This left KBVO without a network affiliation and CBS without a local affiliate. In October 1994, Austin Television reached a deal to sell KBVO-TV for $54 million to Granite Broadcasting Corporation, which would affiliate KBVO-TV with CBS once the network was bumped from KTBC.[24] For Cannan and Beard, the sale represented an estate planning move.[25]

On July 2, 1995, KTBC and KBVO swapped affiliations, with Fox moving to KTBC and the CBS affiliation going to KBVO. Simultaneously with the affiliation switch, KBVO changed its call sign to KEYE-TV, seeking to avoid confusion over where CBS programs were in the Austin market; bolster its ties to the new network, whose main symbol is an eye; and shed KBVO's image as a children's and Fox station.[26] The station began producing local newscasts that day and broke ground on a studio expansion to house its newsroom.[27]

At the start of 1999, Granite put KEYE up for sale to help debt obligations it incurred in acquiring two larger-market affiliates of The WB, KBWB in San Francisco and WDWB in Detroit.[28] Several large broadcast companies, including Raycom Media and Hearst-Argyle Television, expressed interest in acquiring KEYE.[29] That April, CBS agreed to buy the station for $160 million.[30] The sale closed that August.[31] Under CBS, management turned over frequently, with six general managers in five years.[32]

Four Points and Sinclair ownership

On February 7, 2007, CBS agreed to sell seven of its smaller-market stations to Cerberus Capital Management, L.P., for $185 million.[33] Cerberus formed a new holding company for the stations, Four Points Media Group, which took over the operations of the stations through local marketing agreements in late June 2007; the sale to Four Points was consummated on January 10, 2008.[34] Four Points operated the stations outright until March 20, 2009, when it entered into a three-year management agreement with the Irving, Texas–based Nexstar Broadcasting Group.[35]

Sinclair Broadcast Group announced the acquisition of the Four Points stations for $200 million in September 2011.[36] The deal was completed on January 3, 2012,[37] at which time the Nexstar management agreement was terminated.[38] In August 2016, the station began referring to itself as "CBS Austin".[39]

Telemundo Austin

In June 2008, KEYE began broadcasting a second digital subchannel offering programming from the Retro Television Network as well as a repeat of its morning newscast.[40] This was replaced on October 1, 2009, with the Spanish-language network Telemundo. KEYE also debuted Spanish-language local newscasts at 5 and 10 p.m. weeknights.[41]

News operation

Before it switched to CBS, KBVO-TV had no newscasts with the exception of nightly updates aired during Fox prime time programming from a small closet studio.[42] After the affiliation swap, on July 3, 1995, KEYE immediately launched a full slate of newscasts, under the moniker K-EYEWitness News. Veteran anchorman Neal Spelce, formerly of KTBC, was hired as part of the new operation, and the station's Metric Boulevard studios were expanded to house the news department.[27]

In launching a news operation, station management hoped that the locally high ratings for CBS network news on KTBC would transfer to channel 42. This was not the case, and technical miscues in the weeks after opening alienated viewers. Early on, the station rated fourth of the four major TV news operations in town, but it soon surpassed KTBC, whose news ratings severely slumped after the switch.[43] Its news programs were faster-paced than the competition with a higher-than-average reliance on props and unconventional methods of storytelling.[44] Spelce retired in 2002, becoming "anchor emeritus" and a commentator with occasional contributions to KEYE's newscasts.[45] By that time, the station was struggling in the ratings, with sitcom reruns occasionally drawing more viewers than channel 42's newscasts; it canceled its noon newscast as a result.[46] It fired three anchors—including Cile Spelce, Neal's daughter—at the end of 2002 and hired Judy Maggio from KVUE several months later.[47] CBS also made investments in weather forecasting and anchor salaries[32] as well as $15 million to make KEYE the city's first TV station with high-definition local newscasts in 2007, with the Four Points sale in progress.[48]

The station canceled its 5 p.m. newscast in September 2009, replacing it with We Are Austin Live, an hour-long 4 p.m. lifestyle show anchored by Michelle Valles and Jason Wheeler. A few weeks later, the weekday morning newscast was canceled and later replaced with a simulcast of the J. B. and Sandy Morning Show from KAMX (94.7 FM), leaving KEYE with its 6 and 10 p.m. newscasts and a 5:30 p.m. newscast on Sunday evenings.[49] On June 30, 2011, after the station was unable to renew its agreement with KAMX owner Entercom, KEYE replaced the simulcast of the J. B. and Sandy Morning Show with the in-house newscast We Are Austin Mornings, a morning extension of We Are Austin LIVE similar in format to national network morning newscasts.[50] We Are Austin Mornings lasted less than a year before being replaced with a more conventional morning newscast.[51] The 2009 afternoon news changes were reversed in June 2012, when We Are Austin Live was canceled to make way for the reinstatement of a 5 p.m. newscast.[52] The We Are Austin name was revived in 2014 when the station reintroduced it for a 9 a.m. lifestyle show; simultaneously, KEYE extended its morning news to start at 4:30 a.m., giving it a weekday news output of five hours.[53] During this time, the station had short-lived ratings momentum; in the May 2012 sweeps, it had the highest-rated 10 p.m. newscast in the market.[54]

In 2017, the station placed third or fourth in all of the time slots where it aired a newscast.[55] In March 2021, it tied KVUE for second place at 10 p.m. but had half as many viewers in the target demographic of viewers 25–54.[56]

Notable former on-air staff

Technical information

Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:

Subchannels of KEYE-TV[59]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
42.1 1080i16:9CBSCBS
42.2 T-MundoTelemundo
14.2 480i4:3BounceBounce TV (KBVO)
14.3 16:9AntennaAntenna TV (KBVO)
  Broadcast on behalf of another station

KEYE-TV broadcasts two subchannels of KBVO-CD as part of Austin's ATSC 3.0 (NextGen TV) deployment plan. KBVO-CD began 3.0 broadcasting in October 2020.[60]

Analog-to-digital conversion

KEYE-TV shut down its analog signal on February 17, 2009; it was the first Austin station to cease analog broadcasting.[61] The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 43, using virtual channel 42.[62] KEYE-TV moved its digital signal from channel 43 to channel 34 on June 21, 2019, as a result of the 2016 United States wireless spectrum auction.[63]

References

  1. ↑ "Facility Technical Data for KEYE-TV". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ↑ "New TV Will Open On Friday". The Austin Statesman. Austin, Texas. February 11, 1965. p. A10. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ↑ "TV Switch Postponed". The Austin American. Austin, Texas. January 23, 1973. p. 37. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ↑ "Public Notice". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. April 26, 1977. p. C17. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ↑ Cox, Mike (August 22, 1979). "Spanish station seeking Austin broadcast right". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. p. B2. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ↑ "Non-cable users get Spanish TV". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. January 27, 1982. p. B8. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ↑ Frink, David (April 20, 1979). "Russo Properties picked out as developer of Bickler tract". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. p. E12. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ↑ Cox, Mike (June 24, 1979). "American dream: Austin man wants to start new TV station, Channel 42". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. p. B3. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ↑ Frink, David (November 2, 1979). "2nd S&L seeks Dallas branch". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. p. B8. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ↑ Frink, David (November 9, 1979). "October big month for building". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. p. B12. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ↑ Ladendorf, Kirk (June 10, 1982). "FCC approves application for new Austin TV station". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. p. A1. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ↑ Gortmaker, Linda (March 10, 1983). "Channel 42 applicants win FCC approval of settlement". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. p. B1. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved January 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ↑ Tyson, Kim (February 14, 1983). "Local television station plans broadcasting start this fall". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. p. C6. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ↑ Holloway, Diane (July 31, 1983). "'Hotel' caters to success: ABC moves its proven 'Love Boat' formula ashore". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. p. Show World 2. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ↑ Holloway, Diane (November 4, 1983). "Film cornucopia: New station KBVO-TV will take viewers to the movies". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. p. F9. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ↑ Vargo, Joe (December 4, 1983). "Independent channel starts tonight: New TV station ready to roll". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. p. B3. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ↑ Holloway, Diane (December 4, 1983). "KBVO-TV debuts tonight: Austin's first independent station joins competition for viewers, advertising". Austin American-Statesman. p. Show World 2. Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  18. ↑ Diane, Duke (November 7, 1988). "Tuning in TV Profits: KBVO Endures Tough Times for Independents". Austin Business Journal. ProQuest 218383831.
  19. ↑ Herndon, John (September 13, 1986). "KBVO joins Fox broadcasting network". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. p. B9. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ↑ Holloway, Diane (December 31, 1989). "A decade of choice: Changing '80s bring more channels, strong independent station to Austin". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. pp. Show World 1, 47. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ↑ Holloway, Diane (January 9, 1995). "New TV station focuses on 'family entertainment'". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. pp. B1, B4. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ↑ "Austin station to broadcast Spurs games live this season". San Angelo Standard-Times. San Angelo, Texas. September 22, 1991. p. 10D. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. 1 2 Breyer, R. Michelle (May 24, 1994). "KTBC might be switching to Fox's stable". Austin American-Statesman. pp. A1, A8. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  24. ↑ Hight, Bruce (October 4, 1994). "KBVO to get new owners, new network: CBS". Austin American-Statesman. pp. A1, A5. Retrieved May 6, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ↑ Zier, Julie A. (October 10, 1994). "ABC, CBS make market moves". Broadcasting & Cable. p. 96. ProQuest 1014753144.
  26. ↑ Holloway, Diane (May 31, 1995). "In CBS switch, KBVO will be KEYE". Austin American-Statesman. pp. B1, B5. Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. 1 2 Holloway, Diane (June 25, 1995). "KEYE gearing up to cover Austin". Austin American-Statesman. p. Show World 5, 8. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved May 6, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ↑ Hawkins, Lori (February 3, 1999). "KEYE On the Block: Money matters behind decision to sell station". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. pp. D1, D4. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ↑ "CBS could bring KEYE into corporate fold". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. April 29, 1999. p. D1. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ↑ "CBS buys KEYE-TV". UPI. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  31. ↑ "CBS takes over KEYE". Austin Business Journal. August 31, 1999. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  32. 1 2 Holloway, Diane (June 14, 2006). "Local TV stations in midst of season of change". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. pp. D1, D2. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ↑ Eggerton, John (February 7, 2007). "CBS To Sell Four TV Stations". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  34. ↑ Eggerton, John (January 10, 2008). "CBS Sells Four Stations to Four Points Media Group". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  35. ↑ Malone, Michael (March 23, 2009). "Nexstar Managing Four Points Stations". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on August 13, 2023. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  36. ↑ Malone, Michael (September 8, 2011). "Sinclair Grabs Four Points Stations for $200 Mil". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  37. ↑ "Sinclair Closes Four Points Media Acquisition". TVNewsCheck. January 3, 2012. Archived from the original on July 14, 2022. Retrieved January 3, 2012.
  38. ↑ "Four Points Sale Brings Nexstar $6.7 Million". TVNewsCheck. January 4, 2012. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  39. ↑ Hill, Michael P. (August 3, 2016). "Austin station loses an 'eye' in new branding". NewscastStudio. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
  40. ↑ Holloway, Diane (October 21, 2008). "In the digital TV age, KEYE goes retro for second channel". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on October 24, 2008. Retrieved October 29, 2008.
  41. ↑ Dinges, Gary (September 1, 2009). "KEYE adds Spanish with Telemundo". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. p. A2. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  42. ↑ Holloway, Diane (October 4, 1994). "KBVO will add local newscasts with network switch to CBS". Austin American-Statesman. p. A5. Retrieved May 6, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  43. ↑ Windle, Rickie (September 2, 1996). "KVUE, KXAN hold on in latest ratings". Austin Business Journal. Archived from the original on January 13, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  44. ↑ Holloway, Diane (May 18, 1998). "To catch your eye: Channel 42 works to grab attention". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. pp. E1, E8. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  45. ↑ Holloway, Diane (October 11, 2002). "Spelce set to sign off as anchor at KEYE: Veteran TV newsman will stay at station as commentator". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. pp. A1, A6. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  46. ↑ Holloway, Diane (November 30, 2002). "KEYE is saying goodbye to its noon newscast". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. p. B1. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  47. ↑ "Maggio jumping from KVUE to KEYE". Austin Business Journal. March 18, 2003. Archived from the original on March 6, 2005. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  48. ↑ Holloway, Diane (October 30, 2007). "Ready for their close-ups: CBS affiliate will be the city's first station to broadcast local news in high definition". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. pp. E1, E3. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  49. ↑ "KEYE-TV Kills Early Morning News Program, Broadcasting JB and Sandy Show Instead". Austinist. September 2, 2009. Archived from the original on December 31, 2010.
  50. ↑ Dinges, Gary (April 29, 2011). "Newscast will replace 'JB and Sandy Morning Show' simulcast on KEYE". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on May 3, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
  51. ↑ Dinges, Gary (April 4, 2012). "KEYE's morning news show gets makeover". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. pp. B7, B9. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  52. ↑ Dinges, Gary (June 1, 2012). "KEYE drops 'Austin Live,' adds newscast: Local CBS affiliate to alter its afternoon lineup by ditching lifestyle show for harder news format". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. pp. B7, B8. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  53. ↑ Swiatecki, Chad (June 23, 2014). "KEYE bringing back 'We Are Austin' morning show, ditches '700 Club'". Austin Business Journal. Archived from the original on December 1, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  54. ↑ McNabb, Jim (May 25, 2012). "Austin May TV sweeps results are in: KEYE moves to top slot". CultureMap. Archived from the original on July 27, 2012. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  55. ↑ Dinges, Gary (November 29, 2017). "Nielsen ratings show KXAN is still on top". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. pp. B7, B8. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  56. ↑ Malone, Michael (May 17, 2021). "Local News: Austin Still Weird, Booming". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  57. ↑ Holloway, Diane (August 24, 2004). "Expletive costs job of sports anchor". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. pp. B1, B6. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  58. ↑ Holloway, Diane (October 18, 1996). "KEYE anchor leaving for Miami market". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. p. F4. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  59. ↑ "Digital TV Market Listing for KEYE". RabbitEars. Archived from the original on August 21, 2023. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
  60. ↑ Miller, Mark K. (October 7, 2020). "Four Austin Stations Roll Out ATSC 3.0". TVNewsCheck. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
  61. ↑ Holloway, Diane (February 19, 2009). "Calls keep KEYE busy after digital TV switch". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. pp. B5, B7. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  62. ↑ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds" (PDF). Federal Communications Commission. May 23, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  63. ↑ "FCC TV Spectrum Phase Assignment Table" (CSV). Federal Communications Commission. April 13, 2017. Archived from the original on April 17, 2017. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
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