KVOA
The word NEWS in a compressed sans serif in black, next to a tilted blue oval containing a white 4 and partially overlapped by a small NBC peacock. Underneath both is a red box containing the word TUCSON in white in a sans serif.
Channels
Branding
  • KVOA 4 Tucson
  • News 4 Tucson
Programming
Affiliations
Ownership
Owner
History
First air date
September 27, 1953 (1953-09-27)
Former call signs
KVOA-TV (1953–1996)
Former channel number(s)
Analog: 4 (VHF, 1953–2009)
  • Secondary: ABC (1953–1957)
  • NTA (1956–1961)
Call sign meaning
"Voice of Arizona", from the former radio station[1]
Technical information[2]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID25735
ERP405 kW
HAAT1,123 m (3,684 ft)
Transmitter coordinates32°24′56″N 110°42′52″W / 32.41556°N 110.71444°W / 32.41556; -110.71444
Translator(s)
Links
Public license information
Websitekvoa.com

KVOA (channel 4) is a television station in Tucson, Arizona, United States, affiliated with NBC and owned by Allen Media Broadcasting. The station's studios are located on West Elm Street north of downtown Tucson, and its primary transmitter is located atop Mount Bigelow, northeast of the city, supplemented by translators in the Tucson Mountains and in Sierra Vista.

KVOA-TV, originally associated with KVOA radio, went on the air in September 1953 as Tucson's second television station. The station was an NBC affiliate from the start; early owners included KTAR in Phoenix, Clinton D. McKinnon, and the Pulitzer Publishing Company. Pulitzer had to divest the television station to purchase the Arizona Daily Star newspaper; this transaction was prolonged by issues with the potential buyer at the Federal Communications Commission. In 1973, KVOA was purchased by a local ownership group that led the station to ratings leadership in local news for nearly 30 years, from the mid-1970s to the early 2000s. Allen acquired KVOA in 2021, the second sale of the station in four years owing to ownership conflicts from a merger. The station produces more than 39 hours a week of local news programming.[3]

History

Early years

From October 1948 to April 1952, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) imposed a freeze on the award of new television stations in order to revise technical standards.[4][5] With the end of the freeze imminent, activity began around television in Tucson, and three Tucson radio stations applied for three television channels. The Arizona Broadcasting Company, owner of KVOA (1290 AM), filed for channel 4 without opposition on February 7, 1952, and was granted a construction permit to build on November 12.[6][7] KVOA, Tucson's NBC-affiliated radio station, selected channel 4 because it was preferred by RCA and because NBC-owned stations in major cities, including New York, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C., were on channel 4.[8]

By the start of 1953, KVOA had announced its television plans. At the station's radio transmitter site at Lee Street and 10th Avenue, work would begin on studios, and the AM radio tower would be rebuilt to accommodate a television antenna.[9] KVOA-TV had set a September 15 start date for launch, and construction proceeded uneventfully, but it opted to wait because it would be nearly two weeks after that when network coaxial cable service would be available in Tucson for the first time.[10] The station began broadcasting September 27, 1953,[11] and its initial offering was the first TV program piped in to Tucson by coaxial cable.[12] In addition to NBC programs, it carried a secondary affiliation with ABC; ABC's radio affiliate in Tucson, KCNA, had planned a station but bowed out.[11]

Arizona Broadcasting Company, a subsidiary of KTAR radio and KVAR television in Phoenix, opted to exit Tucson broadcasting in 1955 and sold KVOA radio and television to Clinton D. McKinnon of San Diego for $515,000.[13] Under McKinnon, KVOA-TV was the first to broadcast in color in Tucson, in November 1956.[14] ABC programs moved off of channel 4 in March 1957, when a third station, KDWI-TV, was sold and became KGUN-TV, acquiring the ABC affiliation.[15] Some of this program void was filled by the NTA Film Network, for which KVOA-TV had signed up at its launch the year before.[16] McKinnon sold the radio station to Sherwood Gordon in 1958,[17] keeping KVOA-TV and merging it with Alvarado Television, owner of KOAT-TV in Albuquerque, New Mexico, the next year.[18] The transmitter was moved to Mount Bigelow in 1961, concurrently with KOLD-TV (channel 13); the change put all three commercial stations on the mountaintop site.[19]

Several of the partners in Alvarado, in ill health and wishing to liquidate their holdings, pushed McKinnon to sell Alvarado Television in 1962. KVOA-TV and KOAT-TV were sold to Steinman Stations of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, headed by Clair McCollough, for $3.5 million,[20] with FCC approval coming in January 1963.[21] Steinman owned the Tucson station for five years before selling it in 1968 to the Pulitzer Publishing Company, publishers of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and owners of KSD radio and television in that city, for $3 million.[22][23]

Channel 4-TV ownership

An antitrust lawsuit involving the two daily newspapers in Tucson would have an impact on KVOA-TV. In 1971, a six-year antitrust lawsuit brought by the United States Department of Justice concluded in the sale of the morning Arizona Daily Star—which had been owned by the publisher of Tucson's afternoon daily, the Tucson Daily Citizen—to Pulitzer; negotiations for Pulitzer to purchase the newspaper had been ongoing for months, but while an agreement had been reached, final details relating to KVOA-TV's fate remained uncertain. To acquire the Daily Star, the Department of Justice required Pulitzer to sell KVOA-TV within a year.[24][25]

In mid-May, the sale of the television station to Donrey Media Group of Arkansas, whose holdings included television stations in Arkansas and Las Vegas and Reno, Nevada, was announced.[26] However, Donrey would be embroiled in a series of issues at the FCC that held up consideration of the KVOA-TV transfer. By January 1972, the Donrey TV stations were being investigated for a practice called "clipping", in which network credits or commercials would be clipped out of broadcast and replaced with local commercials.[27] KORK-TV, the Donrey station in Las Vegas, was facing a license renewal challenge.[28] By May, per a report in Broadcasting magazine, FCC staff were recommending hearings be convened to analyze revocation of Donrey's television station licenses and would likely require a hearing to approve the Tucson TV station purchase.[29] This threatened to prolong any sale attempt to Donrey at a time when Pulitzer was under a court order to find a buyer. In April, Pulitzer asked the Department of Justice for more time to sell KVOA-TV,[30] after which it was granted another extension in June;[31] however, if it could not sell the station by April 1973, Pulitzer would have to sell the Star, and the television station would be placed in trusteeship.[32] Meanwhile, the commission's actions were putting the nails in the coffin of a Donrey sale, as the Las Vegas station's license renewal was designated for hearing later in June,[33] and Pulitzer called off the Donrey deal on June 8, 1972.[6]

In late June, a consortium of two Tucsonans—Don Diamond and Don Pitt—and California investor Richard L. Bloch filed to buy KVOA-TV.[34] The FCC approved in November 1972, and the new owners, incorporated as Channel 4-TV, took over in January 1973,[6] making KVOA-TV the only locally owned television station in Tucson.[35] A year and a half later, Jon Ruby left the general sales manager post at WLS-TV in Chicago to take the job of general manager at KVOA-TV.[36] He would remain in the position for 28 years and lead the station's transformation in the area of news, driving it from the lowest-rated news outlet in town to a period of ratings leadership that would last from November 1976, when KVOA passed KOLD-TV in news ratings,[37] until 2004.[38][39] In doing so, KVOA was able to buck the NBC network's declining fortunes as that network slumped into third place under the leadership of Fred Silverman. Despite its network being in third place, from 1976 to 1977, KVOA-TV increased its prime time audience by 32 percent.[40]

Post/Cordillera ownership

A red triangle and blue parallelogram arranged as to form an abstract numeral 4
The KVOA logo used from 1979 to 2000, covering much of the station's period as Tucson's market leader

The station was acquired by H&C Communications—owned by the Hobby family of Houston, publishers of the Houston Post—in 1982, after the Diamond consortium opted to sell. The Hobby family was the only prospective buyer contacted, spending $30 million to purchase KVOA-TV.[41][42] Ruby remained as general manager, and the station continued its leadership, being first to introduce stereo broadcasting and closed captioning in Tucson.[43] When the Post was sold a year later, the Hobby family reorganized its broadcasting interests as H&C Communications. H&C began to liquidate its television stations in 1992. A deal was reached to sell KVOA and four of its sister stations (KPRC-TV in Houston, KSAT-TV in San Antonio, WESH in Orlando, and KCCI-TV in Des Moines) to Young Broadcasting that year, but it was cancelled due to lack of financing for Young to proceed with the purchase.[44][45] The following year, KVOA was sold to the Evening Post Publishing Company (through its Cordillera Communications subsidiary).[46] It became the largest television property owned by Cordillera.[47]

During Super Bowl XLIII in 2009, Comcast's standard-definition transmission of the station was interrupted for approximately 20 seconds replacing KVOA's broadcast of the game with hardcore pornography, affecting Comcast's analog subscribers in portions of the Tucson area.[48] The substitution appeared to have been made at Comcast, not at KVOA, and only affected the standard-definition signal; KVOA's feed in high definition, as well as the station's digital and analog over-the-air signals and feeds to other cable and satellite providers, were unaffected.[49]

Two spinoffs in three years

On October 29, 2018, Cordillera announced the sale of its entire station group to the E. W. Scripps Company. Scripps could not acquire KVOA, since it already owned KGUN-TV and KWBA-TV; as a result, KVOA was sold to Quincy Media in a secondary deal for $70 million.[50][51][52] The transaction was approved by the FCC on April 5, 2019,[53] and was completed on May 1 of that year.[54] On February 1, 2021, less than two years after KVOA was acquired by Quincy, Gray Television announced it had purchased Quincy Media for $925 million. As Gray already owned KOLD-TV and both stations rank among the top four in ratings in the Tucson market, KVOA was put up for sale;[55] on April 29, 2021, it was announced that Allen Media Group, a subsidiary of Los Angeles-based Entertainment Studios, would acquire KVOA and the remaining Quincy stations not being acquired by Gray Television for $380 million.[56][57] The sale was completed on August 2.[58]

News operation

As part of the revamp of KVOA's news service in the mid-1970s, Ruby introduced many trappings associated with the ABC-owned stations' newscasts, including the Eyewitness News moniker and use of Lalo Schifrin's Tar Sequence as the theme music; the main evening newscast was expanded to a full hour.[59][60] In addition, KVOA was the first local station to use electronic news gathering[61] and the first to own a satellite truck.[62][43] Often, KVOA's ratings equaled or surpassed those of KGUN and KOLD combined.[63][64] It was not until the mid-2000s, after Ruby's retirement in 2002, when KVOA's ratings fell off as KOLD's surged.[38] Patty Weiss, who had been part of the anchor team that helped KVOA surge to first place 30 years prior, retired in 2005.[65]

A red-orange box with a white dot in the upper left corner and the lowercase bold letters "sa" in the lower right, next to a gray box with the letters "nn" at the bottom, with a teal underline
The logo of Southern Arizona News Network

Under Cordillera ownership, KVOA experimented with two extensions to its news service. The first was providing support to KMSB's 9 p.m. newscast, which utilized resources from KVOA and KTVK in Phoenix and launched in 2003.[66] The station also operated the Southern Arizona News Network, a local 24-hour cable channel on the Cox Communications system, featuring live and repeat KVOA newscasts; this operated from 2007 to 2010.[67][68]

Notable current on-air staff

Notable former on-air staff

Technical information

A mountaintop with five towers with multiple broadcasting and communications antennas attached.
KVOA's main transmitter is on Mt. Bigelow.

Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:

Subchannels of KVOA[75]
Channel Video Aspect Short name Programming
4.1 1080i16:9KVOANBCMain KVOA programming / NBC
4.2 480iCOZICozi TV
4.3 MYSTERYIon Mystery
4.4 DABLThis TV
4.5 GRITGrit

Analog-to-digital conversion

In September 2003, KVOA began broadcasting a digital signal from a common facility shared with KOLD, KMSB, and KTTU-TV on Mount Bigelow.[76] KVOA discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over VHF channel 4, on June 12, 2009, as part of the federally mandated transition from analog to digital television, continuing to broadcast in digital on its pre-transition UHF channel 23.[77] Simultaneously, the Casas Adobes translator converted from analog to digital on channel 4 as K04QP-D; it could not begin digital service prior to then because it reused VHF channel 4.[78]

Translators

The Casas Adobes translator atop Tumamoc Hill in the Tucson Mountains, K04QP-D, was established as a result of the move to Mount Bigelow in 1961. As areas of the Catalina Foothills are shaded from Mount Bigelow transmitters by terrain, some 12,000 people were left unserved by the relocation of the KVOA-TV and KOLD-TV transmitters.[79] A one-watt VHF installation on channel 11 was initially used.[80] However, when KZAZ-TV signed on in 1967, the translator was converted to the UHF band on channel 74,[81] later moving to channel 64 in 1985.[82]

In addition, KVOA owns a second translator in Sierra Vista, K28OY-D.[83]

References

  1. ↑ "KVOA Station Will Be Moved: Two Studios Instead of One With Announcers' Booth To Be Featured". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. March 6, 1930. p. 4. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ↑ "Facility Technical Data for KVOA". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  3. ↑ KVOA (September 30, 2023). "Quarterly Issues/Programs List" (PDF). Public Inspection File. Federal Communications Commission.
  4. ↑ Crater, Rufus (October 4, 1948). "Television Freeze: FCC Action Halted Pending Definite Policy". Broadcasting. pp. 22A, 57. ProQuest 1040475180.
  5. ↑ "Thaw July 1: 617 VHFs, 1436 UHFs in 1291 Markets; Educators Win". Broadcasting. April 15, 1952. pp. 23, 67–68. ProQuest 1285696665.
  6. 1 2 3 FCC History Cards for KVOA
  7. ↑ "2 TV Stations Authorized in Tucson". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. November 14, 1952. p. 1A, 12A. Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ↑ "KVOA Seeks Television". Tucson Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. February 22, 1952. p. 1. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ↑ "KVOA Outlines Plan For Video: Station Manager States Top Quality Pictures Will Be Produced". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. January 11, 1953. p. TV 12. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ↑ Harrington, Norman (July 28, 1953). "KVOA-TV Plans To Open On Sept. 27". Tucson Daily Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. p. 5. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. 1 2 "Tucson's New Point of View... Channel 4, KVOA-TV, NBC in Tucson". Tucson Daily Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. September 26, 1953. p. 30. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ↑ "KVOA-TV Sees Better Telecasts". Tucson Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. September 28, 1953. p. 5. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ↑ "Approval Is Asked For KVOA's Sale For $515,000". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. Associated Press. May 24, 1955. p. 15. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ↑ "Color Television Comes To Tucson Tomorrow". Tucson Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. November 23, 1956. p. 5. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ↑ "Channel Nine TV Station Joins ABC". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. February 3, 1957. p. 6C. Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ↑ "104 Sign Up For NTA Film Network, Due to Begin Operations on Oct. 15" (PDF). Broadcasting. September 17, 1956. pp. 56, 58. ProQuest 1285731096.
  17. ↑ "Station KVOA Purchased By S. R. Gordon". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. August 1, 1958. p. 3A. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ↑ "McKinnon Seeks Merger Of Two TV Companies". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. Associated Press. August 25, 1959. p. 5A. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ↑ "KOLD-TV Joins Move To Bigelow Tomorrow". Tucson Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. September 30, 1961. p. 2. Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ↑ "$3.5 Million Sale Includes KVOA: Two Television Stations Sold". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. August 15, 1962. p. 1B. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ↑ "FCC Okays Sale Of Two Stations". Tucson Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. January 25, 1963. p. 18. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ↑ "Pulitzer Firm Purchases KVOA-TV". Tucson Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. March 14, 1968. p. 1. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ↑ "FCC Approves Purchase Of Tucson TV Stations". Tucson Daily Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. UPI. August 2, 1968. p. 16. Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ↑ "Pulitzer Acquires Arizona Daily Star". Tucson Daily Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. April 8, 1971. p. 1. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ↑ "Daily Star Purchased By Pulitzer: Company Also Owns St. Louis Newspaper". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. April 9, 1971. p. 1A. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ↑ "Tucson NBC Affiliate Sold By Pulitzer Co". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. May 15, 1971. p. 2-A. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ↑ "Clipping clipped" (PDF). Broadcasting. January 31, 1972. p. 7. ProQuest 1505675866. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  28. ↑ "Challenged TV's near settlement" (PDF). Broadcasting. March 13, 1972. p. 34. ProQuest 1505673110. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2021. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  29. ↑ "In a tangle" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 15, 1972. p. 7. ProQuest 1016866361. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2021. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  30. ↑ "TV Station Sale Case Studied". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. April 7, 1972. p. 8A. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ↑ "Pulitzer deadline extended: Divestiture of KVOA-TV". Tucson Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. June 1, 1972. p. 43. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ↑ "Pulitzer gets time to sell Tucson V" (PDF). Broadcasting. June 5, 1972. pp. 34, 36. ProQuest 1016874190. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 17, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  33. ↑ "Donrey Media runs into double trouble with FCC" (PDF). Broadcasting. June 12, 1972. p. 10. ProQuest 1016882776. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  34. ↑ "Group agrees to buy KVOA-TV here". Tucson Daily Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. June 23, 1972. p. 26. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  35. ↑ "FCC Okays Purchase Of KVOA". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. November 25, 1972. p. 9A. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  36. ↑ Riste, Tom (August 5, 1974). "Chicagoan Takes Reins at KVOA". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. p. 17B. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  37. ↑ "Ratings show viewers want news with depth". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. June 28, 1982. p. 28. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. 1 2 Hatfield, David (May 2, 2004). "KVOA falls to KOLD in news race". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. p. E1, E3. Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ↑ "Ruby, who led KVOA for 28 years, dies at 73". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. May 20, 2011. p. A8. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  40. ↑ Hatfield, David (January 31, 1977). "They play the ratings game". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. p. 15B. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. ↑ Hatfield, David (March 16, 1982). "Houston firm agrees to purchase Channel 4". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. p. 1F. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  42. ↑ "KVOA-TV sale closes Aug. 12". Tucson Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. July 16, 1982. p. 10B. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  43. 1 2 Ochs, Mark (September 25, 1995). "Channel 4 celebrates 2 decades atop news ratings". Inside Tucson Business. p. 13.
  44. ↑ "Hobby family sells most of media empire". UPI. May 20, 1992. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  45. ↑ Burnett, Richard (February 19, 1993). "Pulitzer Publishing plans to buy WESH-Channel 2". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved August 6, 2021.
  46. ↑ "Evening Post Publishing to buy KVOA-TV". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. April 1, 1993. p. 24. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  47. ↑ Cermak, Frank (January 10, 1994). "It's business as usual at KVOA, despite ownership change". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. p. 1B, 4B. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  48. ↑ "Super Bowl Cut Off By Porn Scene". Sky News. Archived from the original on February 7, 2009. Retrieved February 3, 2009.
  49. ↑ Pedersen, Brian J. (February 3, 2009). "Comcast offers $10 credit to Tucson customers who saw Super Bowl porn". Arizona Daily Star. Archived from the original on February 3, 2009. Retrieved February 4, 2009.
  50. ↑ "Cordillera announces sale of stations to Scripps, Quincy". Cordillera Communications. Archived from the original on October 29, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  51. ↑ "Quincy Media, Inc. to acquire KVOA-TV". Quincy Media. October 29, 2018. Archived from the original on October 29, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
  52. ↑ "Application for Consent to Assignment of Broadcast Station Construction Permit or License". Federal Communications Commission. Archived from the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  53. ↑ "FCC OKs Scripps Purchase of Cordillera Stations". Broadcasting & Cable. April 5, 2019. Archived from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
  54. ↑ "Scripps Closes Its Acquisition of 15 Television Stations from Cordillera Communications". E. W. Scripps Company. May 1, 2019. Archived from the original on May 1, 2019.
  55. ↑ Goldsmith, Jill (February 1, 2021). "Gray Television Acquires Quincy Media For $925 Million In Cash". Deadline. Archived from the original on February 1, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  56. ↑ Goldsmith, Jill (February 1, 2021). "Gray Television Acquires Quincy Media For $925 Million In Cash". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on February 1, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  57. ↑ "Byron Allen's Allen Media Will Buy 7 Stations From Gray TV for $380 Million". Variety. April 29, 2021. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  58. ↑ "Gray Television Closes Quincy Acquisition". Gray Television. August 2, 2021. Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
  59. ↑ Riste, Tom (March 22, 1976). "Tom Riste". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. p. 15B. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  60. ↑ Hatfield, David (August 30, 2013). "What goes around, goes around again in TV news ratings". Inside Tucson Business. Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
  61. ↑ Hatfield, David (November 17, 1976). "Portable Cameras Provide Edge To Channel 4's News Coverage". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. p. 11F. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  62. ↑ Radcliffe, Jim (July 4, 1989). "KVOA adding satellite truck". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. p. 11B. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  63. ↑ Hatfield, David (October 14, 1977). "KVOA breaks up 'that old team of ours'". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. p. 7B. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  64. ↑ Flick, A.J. (January 5, 1998). "KVOA at new heights". Tucson Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. p. 1B, 2B. Archived from the original on June 25, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  65. ↑ "Tucson Says Goodbye: Longtime anchor Weiss quits". Tucson Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. May 21, 2005. p. 1A. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  66. ↑ Jett, Jennifer (June 5, 2003). "WB was first at 9 but will soon have company". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. p. E1. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  67. ↑ "KVOA's Southern Arizona News Network launches". KVOA. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
  68. ↑ "KVOA 4 ending news agreements with Cox Cable and Fox 11". Archived from the original on September 17, 2010. Retrieved April 2, 2010.
  69. ↑ Villarreal, Phil (June 3, 2012). "The Scoop: Tucson game developers seek kick-start from investors". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. p. D1, D6. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  70. ↑ "Talkback". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. June 23, 1991. p. TV Times 6. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  71. ↑ Hatfield, David (July 13, 2012). "Savannah Guthrie knew what she wanted and went for it". Inside Tucson Business. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  72. ↑ Sorenson, Dan (May 11, 1989). "Dan Hicks sports new job at CNN". Tucson Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. p. 1B. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  73. ↑ Davis, Kristina (November 30, 2002). "Hayes award to honor Native American reporter". Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona. p. Southwest 3. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  74. ↑ "Ex-Tucson newsman Lou Waters leaving CNN after 21-year stint". Tucson Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. Associated Press. September 27, 2001. p. 3E. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  75. ↑ "RabbitEars TV Query for KVOA". rabbitears.info. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  76. ↑ Vandeveire, Mary (September 16, 2003). "Digital comes to local TV channels". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. p. A1, A9. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  77. ↑ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds" (PDF). Federal Communications Commission. May 23, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  78. ↑ Hatfield, David (February 6, 2009). "Answers to your questions about digital TV". Inside Tucson Business. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  79. ↑ Crolla, Dominic (October 9, 1961). "TV-Starved Area To Get Relief Soon". Tucson Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. p. 1. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  80. ↑ "Channel 11 Expecting Better Signal". Tucson Daily Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. December 28, 1961. p. 12. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  81. ↑ "KVOA Planning UHF Translator". Tucson Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. January 5, 1967. p. 23. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  82. ↑ "KVOA-TV will be seen on Channel 64". Tucson Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. May 22, 1985. p. 10E. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  83. ↑ "List of TV Translator Input Channels". Federal Communications Commission. July 23, 2021. Archived from the original on December 9, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
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