Kauffman Stadium
“The K”
Kauffman Stadium in 2017
Kauffman Stadium is located in Missouri
Kauffman Stadium
Kauffman Stadium
Location within Missouri
Kauffman Stadium is located in the United States
Kauffman Stadium
Kauffman Stadium
Kauffman Stadium (the United States)
Former namesRoyals Stadium (1973–1993)
Address1 Royal Way, Kansas City, Missouri 64129
LocationKansas City, Missouri
Coordinates39°03′04″N 94°28′48″W / 39.051°N 94.48°W / 39.051; -94.48
Public transitBus interchange KCATA: Route 47[1]
OperatorJackson Sports Complex Authority
Capacity37,903 (2012-present)
37,840 (2010-2011)
40,785 (2005-2009)
40,793 (2003-2004)
40,625 (1973-2002)
Record attendance42,633 (ALCS Game 2, October 9, 1980,
vs. New York Yankees)[2][3]
Field sizeLeft Field – 330 ft (101 m)
Left-Center –
385 ft (117 m) (1973-1994)
375 ft (114 m) (1995-2003)
385 ft (117 m) (2004-2008)
387 ft (118 m) (2009-present)
Center Field –
410 ft (125 m) (1973-1994)
400 ft (122 m) (1995-2003)
410 ft (125 m) (2004-present)
Right-Center –
385 ft (117 m) (1973-1994)
375 ft (114 m) (1995-2003)
385 ft (117 m) (2004-2008)
387 ft (118 m) (2009-present)
Right Field – 330 ft (101 m)
Backstop – 60 ft (18 m) (1973-present)
SurfaceKentucky bluegrass / Perennial ryegrass (1995–present)
AstroTurf (1973–1994)
Construction
Broke groundJuly 11, 1968 (1968-07-11)[2]
OpenedApril 10, 1973 (April 10, 1973)
Renovated2007–2009
Construction cost$70 million
($461 million in 2022 dollars[4])

$250 million
(2007–10 renovations)
($335 million in 2022 dollars[4])
ArchitectKivett and Myers
Populous
(renovations 1997, 2009)
Structural engineerBob D. Campbell & Co. Structural Engineers[5]
General contractorSharp-Kidde-Webb JV[6]
Tenants
Kansas City Royals (MLB) (1973–present)
Website
www.mlb.com/royals/ballpark/

Kauffman Stadium (/ˈkɔːfmən/), often called "The K", is a baseball stadium located in Kansas City, Missouri. It is the ballpark to the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB). It is part of the Truman Sports Complex together with the adjacent Arrowhead Stadium, home of the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). The stadium is named for Ewing Kauffman, the founder and first owner of the Royals. It opened in 1973 as Royals Stadium and was named for Kauffman twenty years later on July 2, 1993. Since its last major renovation in 2009, the listed seating capacity is 37,903.

Kauffman Stadium was built specifically for baseball during an era when building multisport "cookie-cutter" stadiums was commonplace. It is often held up along with Dodger Stadium (1962) in Los Angeles as one of the best examples of modernist stadium design. It is currently the only stadium in the American League to be named after a person and is also one of eight stadiums in Major League Baseball that does not have a corporate-sponsored name. The stadium is the sixth-oldest stadium in the majors and has hosted the 1973 and the 2012 MLB All-Star Games, along with Royals home games during the 1980, 1985, 2014, and 2015 World Series. Between 2007 and 2009, Kauffman Stadium underwent a $250 million renovation, which included updates and upgrades in fan amenities, a new Royals hall of fame area, and other updates throughout the facility.

In 2022, the Royals announced intentions to build and open a stadium in downtown Kansas City's East Village neighborhood or North Kansas City[7] before the team's lease agreement with Jackson County expires at the end of the 2030 MLB season.[8] A financial analysis of the new stadium plans estimates that the cost to taxpayers would be between $4.4 billion to $6.4 billion.[9]

History

In 1967, voters in Jackson County approved the bonds for the Truman Sports Complex, which replaced the multipurpose Municipal Stadium and featured a football stadium for the Kansas City Chiefs and a baseball stadium for the Kansas City Athletics. The owner of the Athletics, Charles O. Finley, had just signed a new lease to remain in Kansas City. The proposal of the Truman Sports Complex was unusual, as conventional wisdom at the time held that separate football and baseball stadiums were not commercially viable. Before the 1968 season, however, Finley moved the A's to Oakland, California, and their brand-new multi-purpose stadium.[10]

Sunday, September 19, 1976. Chris Knapp of the White Sox pitches against Royals' outfielder Tom Poquette; KC won 6–5.

After the move, Senator Stuart Symington of Missouri threatened to press for the revocation of baseball's anti-trust exemption if they did not give Kansas City a new team. Major League Baseball responded by hastily granting expansion franchises to four cities, including a Kansas City team owned by local pharmaceutical magnate Ewing Kauffman. The new teams were due to start to play in 1971. However, Symington forced MLB to move up the start date to 1969 as he was unwilling to have Kansas City wait three years to have baseball again. The other expansion team in the American League, the Seattle Pilots, were without a suitable stadium in 1969 and the accelerated schedule forced by Symington led to their bankruptcy after just one season. In 1970, they relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, as the Milwaukee Brewers. With lawsuits pending, Seattle returned to the majors with the Mariners in 1977.

Jackson County continued its plans to build a new ballpark. Like the rest of the complex, it was designed by Kivett and Myers, and constructed by the joint venture of the Sharp, Kidde, and Webb construction firms.[11] Royals Stadium broke ground on July 11, 1968, and was opened in on April 10, 1973, with a 12–1 win over the Texas Rangers that saw 39,464 fans in attendance.[10][12][13] Five weeks later, Nolan Ryan of the California Angels threw the first of his seven no-hitters, blanking the Royals 3–0, three walks away from a perfect game.[10][14][15][16] Two months later on July 24, the stadium hosted the first of its two All-Star Games.[10]

Following the 1976 regular season, the Royals competed in the first postseason game of their history on October 9, but lost 4–1 at home to the New York Yankees in the ALCS. The Royals won the next game 6–3 on October 10 for their first postseason win in Royals Stadium.[10]

View of the stadium in 1981.

The first World Series game held in Kansas City was on October 17, 1980, against the Philadelphia Phillies. In the first inning, George Brett hit a home run down the right field line, and the Royals recorded their first-ever World Series win, 4–3 in ten innings,[17] but lost the Series in six games.[10][18]

On October 11, 1985, in Game 3 of the ALCS, Brett hit two home runs off Toronto Blue Jays pitcher Doyle Alexander, made a back-handed stop at third base to throw out a runner at home, and recorded the final out to give the Royals a much-needed 6–5 win. The Royals went on to win the American League pennant in seven games.[10]

Two weeks later, on October 27, the Royals clinched their first World Series title in franchise history, winning Game 7 in Royals Stadium. Led by the pitching of Bret Saberhagen, Darryl Motley's two-run home run, and George Brett's four hits, the Royals beat the St. Louis Cardinals 11–0; Motley caught the title-clinching out. The Royals were the first team in the history of the World Series to lose the first two games of the series at home and come back to win.[10]

View of the stadium during the National Anthem at the 2012 All-Star Game

In 2012, the stadium hosted its second All-Star Game, which the National League won 8–0.[19]

The stadium hosted the Royals' first playoff game in nearly 29 years when the city's former team, the Athletics, came to town in 2014 for the Wild Card Game. Despite trailing 7–3 in the eighth inning, Kansas City rallied to win 9-8 and advanced to the ALDS.[20] They won their ALDS, the ALCS, and hosted Games 1, 2, 6, and 7 of the World Series, but fell to the San Francisco Giants.

In 2015, Kansas City returned to the playoffs, this time as the top seed in the American League. Games 1, 2, and 5 of the ALDS against the Houston Astros were played at the stadium, with the Royals winning Games 2 and 5, as well as Games 1, 2, and 6 of the ALCS against the Toronto Blue Jays, with the Royals winning all three games. The stadium hosted games 1 and 2 of the World Series against the New York Mets as a result of the American League winning the All-Star Game 6–3. The Royals won Game 1 (5-4 in 14 innings) and game 2 (7-1), as well and closed out the Mets in five games to win the 2015 World Series.

Future

In 2020, Kansas City-based design firm Pendulum unveiled a concept for a potential new downtown baseball stadium, showing an intimate facility with unique amenities.[21] In November 2022, team owner John Sherman announced the franchise's intention to leave Kauffman Stadium before the lease ends after the 2030 MLB season,[8] with intentions of building a new stadium in downtown Kansas City (East Village) or North Kansas City.[7] The franchise has a tentative plan to open the stadium at the start of the 2027 or 2028 MLB season.[22] After initially declaring the final site would be announced by September 2023, the announcement was delayed.[23]

Features

Kauffman Stadium as it appeared prior to 2009 renovations
Newly renovated on opening day 2009

Kauffman Stadium was the only baseball-only park built in the majors (not counting temporary facilities) from 1966 to 1991. It was one of the few baseball-only facilities built in the majors during the heyday of the cookie-cutter stadium era, and is one of two such facilities (with Dodger Stadium) that are still active and were never converted for use as multi-purpose stadiums.1

Although a baseball-only facility, its design took several stylistic cues from the multi-purpose stadiums of the day, plus the Googie style that was more prevalent in the decades prior. The main stadium itself is primarily concrete, with a smooth, uncovered concrete facade. The stands wrap around the infield and end at the foul poles, with smaller bleacher sections (or "outfield plazas," as the Royals call them) in the outfield. In their book, The Ultimate Baseball Road Trip, Josh Pahigian and Kevin O'Connell wrote that it is essentially one-third of a cookie-cutter stadium, containing only the seats in a cookie-cutter stadium that provide the best views for baseball.[24] The upper deck is quite steep, though not as high as other parks built during this time. Many minor-league stadiums built in the 1980s and early 1990s, as well as Guaranteed Rate Field in Chicago, employ a similar design. The park's best-known feature is the fountain and waterfall display (known as the Water Spectacular) behind the right-field fence. At 322 feet (98 m), it is the largest privately funded fountain in the world.[24] The fountains are on display before and after the game and between innings, while the waterfalls are constantly flowing.

Giants vs Royals, 10 August 2014

When the stadium was originally built, Kansas City was the westernmost major league city other than those along the Pacific Coast (1,600 mi. [2,600 km] away), which was a major reason why the Royals initially decided to use a faster-draining AstroTurf surface.[25] Before the Colorado Rockies expansion franchise began play in Denver, Colorado, in the 1993 Major League Baseball season, the Royals' "home" territory included the Rocky Mountains in addition to a large swath of the Great Plains, and Kauffman didn't want fans who drove many hundreds of miles to go home without seeing games completed. The Truman Sports Complex's legendary groundskeeper, George Toma, best known as the head groundskeeper for every Super Bowl, thus had the job of maintaining two carpets for most of his career. He also maintained the surface at Arrowhead Stadium, which had AstroTurf from 1972 through 1993. However, Toma has said that artificial turf requires a good deal of maintenance as well; his crews were able to keep Royals Stadium's original carpet for two decades, somewhat longer than the typical lifetime for outdoor artificial turf.[26] This is also due to the fact that Kauffman Stadium has never hosted a football game, and has no movable seating, thus avoiding the wear and tear typical of cookie-cutter stadiums.

The stadium's AstroTurf was replaced by grass for the 1995 season. As part of the project, four-inch (10 cm) perforated tiles were installed at 12.5-foot (3.8 m) centers across the entire field in order to improve drainage.

In 2014, the Royals started placing a "W" on the Hall of Fame wall for every home win, similar to the Chicago Cubs hoisting a white flag with a blue "W" at Wrigley Field for every Cub home win.

Renovations

Prior to the 1991 season, a Sony Jumbotron full-color video board was installed beyond the left field wall. At 30 feet (9.1 m) tall and 40 feet (12 m) wide, it was the largest of its kind in the United States when it debuted, and remained in use through the 2007 season.

In order to generate more home runs, Kauffman Stadium's outfield fences from bullpen to bullpen were moved in ten feet from their original dimensions, and the outfield wall height was reduced from 12 feet (3.7 m) to 9 feet (2.7 m) prior to the 1995 season. They were returned to their original dimensions prior to the 2005 season.[27]

On opening Day 1999, minor renovations were debuted, including the addition of the "Crown Club" premium seating area behind home plate between the dugouts, and dugout level suites. Kauffman Stadium's seats originally featured a descending color scheme of red, gold, and orange, similar to Arrowhead Stadium; the original field level seats in Kauffman Stadium were replaced by dark blue seats, and by 2000, the gold loge level seats and red upper level seats were all replaced by dark blue seats, the field level seats also getting cupholders.

Aerial view in August 2013

On April 4, 2006, Jackson County voters approved a 0.375% sales tax increase to fund plans to renovate the Truman Sports Complex. As part of this measure, every Jackson County residential address was to receive vouchers good for 50% off two tickets at Royals games on certain nights. The construction began with a ceremonial groundbreaking inside Kauffman Stadium on October 3, 2007, with completion of Kauffman Stadium in time for Opening Day in 2009, and full renovation of the complex (including nearby Arrowhead Stadium) by 2010, depending upon cost overruns. The team committed to a lease that will keep them in Kansas City until 2030, an extension of their current lease expiration of 2015.

The improvements to Kauffman Stadium included the following:

  • Reducing seating capacity to 37,903
  • Four new entry ticket gates
  • Enhanced vertical circulation to all seating levels
  • Wider concourses
  • Two widened vomitorium portals in the upper deck
  • Two widened vomitorium portals in the field level
  • New and upgraded concessions and toilet amenities on all concourses
  • New press facilities
  • New HD scoreboard, dubbed "Crown Vision," and control room
  • 360-degree outfield concourse
  • Fountain view terraces
  • Outfield kids' area
  • "Taste of KC" food court
  • Right field sports bar-themed restaurant
  • Left field Hall of Fame and conference center
  • New group sales areas

Extensive renovations in the outfield including the relocation of the bullpens caused the left and right center field dimensions to be increased by 2 feet (0.61 m).

The new HD scoreboard was one of the first features to be installed.[28] It replaced the matrix board in the shape of the Royals logo that had been in use in the park since its opening, along with the video board in left field. It was adorned with a crown, giving it an appearance similar to the old matrix board. The new scoreboard was ready for Opening Day 2008. It is 85 feet (26 m) wide and 105 feet (32 m) tall, and was, at the time it entered service, the largest high-definition LED display in the world.[29] The Kauffman Stadium screen was eventually surpassed by the new scoreboard at Seattle's T-Mobile Park in 2013.[30] The display was assembled in 55 separate segments, including an active bottom taper to resemble the shield in the Royals logo. The video scoreboard alone cost $8.3 million, and the control room that operates it is staffed with 17 people on game days.[31] Strobe lights atop the crown flash after every Royals home run.

A second proposal on the April 2006 ballot would have installed a rolling roof at the Truman Sports Complex. The roof could have been moved to cover either Kauffman Stadium or Arrowhead Stadium when needed. The proposal was defeated by less than 4,000 votes.[32]

Concerts

The stage setup for the 2023 Alice in Chains and Guns N' Roses concert at Kauffman.
Date Artist Opening act(s) Tour / Concert name Attendance Revenue Notes
August 17, 1975Fleetwood Mac—Fleetwood Mac Tour——This concert was part of the Summer Jam Festival.
July 15, 1978Van Halen—1978 World Tour—$423,904This concert was part of the Summer Jam Festival.
September 1, 1979REO Speedwagon—Nine Lives Tour34,089[33]—This concert was part of the Summer Jam Festival.[34]
September 21, 2018Billy Joel—Billy Joel in Concert40,589 / 40,589$4,500,565First Concert not associated with a baseball game at the stadium in 39 years.[35]
July 19, 2022Def Leppard & Mötley CrüePoison, Joan Jett & the Blackhearts & Classless ActThe Stadium Tour--
September 23, 2023Guns N' RosesAlice in ChainsWe're F'N' Back! Tour--

Buck O'Neil legacy seat

The O'Neil legacy seat.

Beginning with the 2007 season, the Royals had a red seat placed in the stadium amongst the all-blue seats behind home plate to honor Buck O'Neil. Every game, there will be a person who embodies the spirit of Buck O'Neil selected from community nominees to sit in that seat, formerly occupied by O'Neil. The seat is located behind home plate in what was Section 101, Row C, Seat 1, until 2008. Due to the stadium renovations and accompanying section renumbering in 2009, the seat number is now Section 127, Row C, Seat 9, and the seat bottom is now padded. O'Neil played for the Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro leagues from 1937 to 1955.

Statues

Four statues lay out in the outfield concourse behind the fountains. Three of the statues are located in right field (George Brett, Dick Howser and Frank White). The fourth is located in left field, and is the former Royals owner Ewing Kauffman and his wife Muriel.

Notes

^Note 1 : Candlestick Park (1960), Angel Stadium (1966), and Jarry Park Stadium (1969) were all originally built as baseball-only facilities. Candlestick Park has been demolished, and Jarry Park Stadium was renovated into Stade IGA, a tennis-specific stadium with only a small portion of the original stadium present. Both Candlestick Park and Angel Stadium were converted to multi-purpose facilities. Anaheim Stadium, now known as Angel Stadium of Anaheim, was re-converted into a baseball-only facility in 1996, though that venue continues to host high school playoff football games.

References

  1. ↑ Cronkleton, Robert (April 3, 2015). "Fans can take Metro bus to Kauffman Stadium". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
  2. 1 2 "History of Kauffman Stadium". KansasCity.Royals.MLB. Kansas City Royals. 2016. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
  3. ↑ "Kansas City Royals 3, New York Yankees 2". Retrosheet.
  4. 1 2 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  5. ↑ Everly, Steve (January 13, 1991). "Engineering Firm's Founder Has Retired". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  6. ↑ "New Stadium for Royals in 1972 a Question Mark". St. Joseph News-Press. August 19, 1971. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  7. 1 2 Truong, Wilson (June 15, 2023). "Royals narrow potential ballpark sites to North Kansas City, East Village". KSHB.com. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  8. 1 2 Rogers, Anne (November 15, 2022). "Royals pursuing new downtown Kansas City ballpark". Royals.com. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
  9. ↑ "Secret memo reveals 'staggering' cost of new Royals stadium for Jackson County taxpayers". Kansas City Star. 2023.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Kauffman Stadium History". Kansas City Royals. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  11. ↑ "Webb Spinner 1969-1970" (PDF).
  12. ↑ Woodling, Chuck (April 11, 1973). "Royals rap Rangers, 12-1". Lawrence Daily Journal-World. (Kansas). p. 23.
  13. ↑ "Shivering fans find new KC stadium leaks". Pittsburgh Press. UPI. April 11, 1973. p. 59.
  14. ↑ "'Ryan Express' hurls no-hitter at Royals". Lawrence Journal-World. Lawrence, Kansas. Associated Press. May 16, 1973. p. 24.
  15. ↑ "Angels' Ryan roars through Royals with no-hitter". The Bulletin. Bend, Oregon. UPI. May 16, 1973. p. 13.
  16. ↑ "Blazing Ryan finally gets his gem". Eugene Register-Guard. Eugene, Oregon. wire service reports. May 16, 1973. p. 1D.
  17. ↑ Donovan, Dan (October 18, 1980). "Royals luck out in fight for survival". Pittsburgh Press. p. B1.
  18. ↑ Feeney, Charley (October 22, 1980). "Phillies win 1st world championship". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 19.
  19. ↑ "Boxscore: NL All-Stars vs. AL All-Stars - July 10, 2012". Major League Baseball. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  20. ↑ Royals eliminate A's on Salvador Pėrez's walk-off single in 12th, ESPN, Associated Press, October 1, 2014, retrieved April 28, 2018
  21. ↑ Spedden, Zach (2020-01-31). "Pendulum Unveils Vision for Downtown Kansas City Royals Ballpark". Ballpark Digest. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
  22. ↑ McDowell, Sam (August 4, 2023). "Inside Chiefs' plans for Arrowhead's future as Royals drive Kansas City stadium debate". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
  23. ↑ Maddrick, Bryant (1 October 2023). "Despite luke-warm season, Royals fans are fired up for new ballpark". KSHB.com. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
  24. 1 2 Josh Pahagian; Kevin O'Connell (2004). The Ultimate Baseball Road Trip. Guilford, Connecticut: Lyons Press. ISBN 1-59228-159-1.
  25. ↑ Smith, Curt (2001). Storied Stadiums. New York City: Carroll & Graf. ISBN 0-7867-1187-6.
  26. ↑ Kaegel, Dick (January 10, 2012). "KC legend Toma earns groundskeeping honor". mlb.com. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  27. ↑ "Is It Time To Move In The Fences At The K Once More?". Fox Sports. Los Angeles, CA. May 14, 2013. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  28. ↑ "Daktronics installs world's largest HD display for Kansas City Royals". October 4, 2007. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  29. ↑ "Royals Fans to Watch Highlights and Replays on World's Largest HD Display". Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  30. ↑ "Baseball stadiums by the board" (PDF Graphic). Chicago Tribune. 14 April 2012. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  31. ↑ Royals scoreboard is a vision of the future. The Kansas City Star. April 8, 2008.
  32. ↑ "Kansas City voters OK sales tax for sports renovations". ESPN.com. 5 April 2006. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  33. ↑ "Top Box Office". Billboard. September 15, 1979. Retrieved 2020-03-29.
  34. ↑ "09/01/1979: Nine Lives @ Royals Stadium - Concert Archives". www.concertarchives.org. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  35. ↑ Flanagan, Jeffrey (January 19, 2018). "Joel booked for first show at The K since '79". MLB.com. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
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Preceded by Home of the Kansas City Royals
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Preceded by Host of the MLB All-Star Game
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