Kellie-Jay Keen-Minshull (née Keen; born 1974 or 1975),[1] also known as Posie Parker, is a British gender-critical and anti–transgender rights activist.[2][3] She is the founder of the group Standing for Women[2][3] and special advisor to the Women's Liberation Front (WoLF). Keen-Minshull has been described as a key figure against the United Kingdom's Gender Recognition Act of 2004. She has been credited for popularizing the use of the term "adult human female" to define a woman; the term later became associated with gender-critical feminism.
Keen-Minshull describes herself as a woman's rights activist,[4][5] but says that she is "not a feminist".[6][7][8] She has used billboards, posters, stickers and social media to promote anti–transgender rights messages, and has held events in the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand that have been protested against by supporters of transgender rights.
Biography
Keen-Minshull's activism includes opposition to legal protections and policies that allow transgender people to be legally recognised as their gender. She has opposed the UK Gender Recognition Act,[9] the use of public bathrooms by transgender people according to their gender, and the participation of transgender people in sports that align with their gender.[10] She has also opposed the use of puberty blockers and hormone replacement therapy for transgender children,[11] and drag performances, including in locations that may be viewed by children.[10]
Keen-Minshull is also a special advisor to the Women's Liberation Front.[2] In March 2023, the New Zealand Herald described Keen-Minshull as "a key figure in the movement against the UK's Gender Recognition Act".[9]
Billboards, posters, stickers
Keen-Minshull is credited for popularising the term "adult human female" to define a woman, which she began to promote in 2018 on billboards.[12][13] The term is associated with gender-critical feminism.[14][15]
In September 2018, under the pseudonym "Posie Parker", Keen-Minshull paid the advertising company Primesight to place a billboard poster in Liverpool with the text "woman, wʊmən, noun, adult human female", telling the BBC it was in response to support expressed by Liverpool mayor Joe Anderson for the trans community.[13] Keen-Minshull said she was concerned the word "woman" was "being appropriated to mean anything" and that the poster was intended to "start a conversation" about women's rights.[13] Primesight removed the poster following a complaint, stating it had been "unaware of the motive" and "misled" and was "fully committed to equality for all".[13] In response to the poster, LGBT charity Stonewall noted in their 2018 Trans Report on violence and hate crimes against trans people that: "These are not just statistics, they represent the lives of trans people, which are only being made worse by increasingly frequent attacks in the media, online and in public spaces."[13]
Standing for Women had a digital version of the poster placed on a billboard in Leeds on 19 October 2018, and Kong Outdoor, which owned the billboard, said the sign initially appeared to comply with Advertising Standards Authority regulations, but then removed it pending further investigation after becoming aware of "the controversy around the message."[16]
In May 2019, a sticker stating "Women only. This is a single sex service under the Equality Act 2010" that was produced by Standing for Women and designed to appear official was removed from a Dundee Railway Station bathroom door after station staff were alerted.[17] Keen-Minshull denied that the group had placed the sticker in the station and said "We are fed up that the protected category of sex in the Equality Act is routinely ignored and are standing up and saying we matter too."[17]
On 27 July 2020, Keen-Minshull paid for a poster reading "I ❤ JK Rowling" to be displayed at Waverley Station in Edinburgh.[18] Rowling had recently elicited controversy for her views on trans people. The poster was taken down by the Scotland wing of Network Rail on 30 July, who stated that the poster was removed for violating its advertising guidelines due to its political nature.[19][20]
In July 2021, Speak Up For Women in New Zealand used the phrase "adult human female" in billboards, which were removed following complaints about transphobia.[21][22]
HelloPrint, the company that had produced stickers, t-shirts, and other merchandise for Keen-Minshull over five years announced in February 2023 that it would no longer fill orders for Keen-Minshull, and "If we had been fully aware of her beliefs earlier, we would earlier have refused to print for her."[23]
Social media
In 2018, after a complaint from Susie Green, then CEO of transgender charity Mermaids, Keen-Minshull was interviewed by West Yorkshire Police for suspicion of malicious communication in relation to tweets made by Keen-Minshull.[24][25] In 2019, Keen-Minshull said she was interviewed by Wiltshire Police for suspicion of harassment due to two YouTube videos she had produced that directed criticism at Green for supporting her daughter's transition.[24][25] The 2018 case was closed with no further action.[18]
In May 2018, Woman's Place UK, an organisation that opposes gender self-identification for trans people, announced that it had disinvited Keen-Minshull from a meeting, based on objections to "her stated views on race and religion."[2][26] In 2022, Woman's Place UK published screenshots they said were from Keen's Twitter account and since deleted, to "clarify our own political ground",[2] stating they had invited Keen-Minshull to discuss the 2018 police investigation related to her tweets, and since then, "many of her subsequent connections, statements and actions have only strengthened our decision not to work with her."[27]
On 30 January 2019, Sarah McBride, a transgender rights activist and press secretary for the Human Rights Campaign (HRC), participated in a panel discussion between members of the Parents for Transgender Equality National Council and members of the United States Congress, during a visit to Capitol Hill to advocate for the Equality Act.[3][28] Afterwards, Keen-Minshull and Julia Long entered the room in the Cannon House Office Building where McBride was working, and recorded themselves on Facebook Live shouting at and misgendering her.[3][29]
In response to the 30 January incident, an HRC spokesperson stated: "It is disturbing but not at all surprising that anti-transgender extremists brought to the United States at the behest of The Heritage Foundation would stoop to harassing a transgender woman and parents of transgender youth."[3] A spokesperson for The Heritage Foundation denied a connection to the presence of Keen-Minshull and Long in the United States and said in reference to a Heritage Foundation panel discussion attended by Keen-Minshull that the organisation had "no contact with them before or after our Jan. 28 event, and have zero connection to anything they did afterward."[3]
In October 2019, Keen-Minshull appeared in a video interview with Jean-François Gariépy, a far-right YouTuber who advocates for a "white ethno-state".[30] She has also given an interview to Soldiers of Christ Online, a far-right network.[2] Keen-Minshull denied prior knowledge of the interviewers' far-right affiliations.[2][30] In 2019, Jean Hatchet, a gender-critical activist, expressed concerns about what she described as "right-wing links" developed by Keen-Minshull in the US, as well as her connections to The Heritage Foundation, writing on her blog: "I don't care what these people think about trans ideology. That cannot be separated from the things they do and advocate that specifically harm women."[2]
In 2021, Keen-Minshull produced a YouTube video about Mridul Wadhwa, the director of the Edinburgh Rape Crisis Centre (ERCC), who has faced threats of violence that led to increased security at the ERCC, and has been the focus of an activist and social media campaign opposed to her hiring because she is a trans woman.[31] Keen-Minshull referred to Wadhwa as a "male CEO."[32]
She praised far-right activist Tommy Robinson in a podcast for Feminist Current.[2]
Rallies, speaker events, and protests
United Kingdom & United States
In March 2022, Keen led a group protesting the inclusion of Lia Thomas at the NCAA Division I Women's Swimming Championship in Atlanta,[33] also appearing on Tucker Carlson Tonight.[9] On 19 June, Keen-Minshull and approximately 60 supporters held a rally in Bristol, which was met by approximately 100 counter-protestors organised by Bristol Against Hate.[34] On 18 September, a rally in Brighton organised by Keen-Minshull as part of a speakers tour was met by hundreds of counter-protesters.[35][36] Sussex police reported three arrests.[35]
On 16 October, Keen-Minshull began a series of public speaking events organised by Standing for Women in the United States that were intended to tour eleven cities, starting in Los Angeles.[37] In Los Angeles and the second stop in San Francisco, few supporters attended, and there were no counter-protesters nor police at the events.[37] Keen-Minshull said threats from Antifa led her to cancel the speakers for an event in Portland, Oregon.[37] In a video published on Twitter, an attendee at the Portland event was hit in the face with a pie.[37] On 5 February 2023, Keen-Minshull organised a "Let Women Speak" protest in Glasgow's George Square in response to the passage of the Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill and the Isla Bryson case; hundreds of protesters and counterprotestors attended, and the counterprotestors were organised by the Cabaret Against The Hate Speech.[38][39][40]
Australia
In January 2023, Keen-Minshull announced plans to tour Australia and New Zealand in March.[10] Stephen Bates, the Australian Greens' spokesperson for LGBTQIA+ communities, wrote to Immigration Minister Andrew Giles asking him to revoke Keen-Minshull's visa and posted the letter online with her name redacted.[41] Keen-Minshull later said she was the subject of the letter.[41] A petition also launched on Change.org to oppose the visa.[41][42] By 18 February, the petition was removed to comply with Australia's defamation law.[43] According to LGBTQIA+ rights activist Chris Johnson, who started the petition, there had been more than 11,167 signatures.[43]
Keen-Minshull's Melbourne event on 18 March was attended by a group of at least 30 neo-Nazis, organised by the National Socialist Network and its leader Thomas Sewell,[44] who were seen performing the Nazi salute on the steps of Parliament House[45] and displaying a banner that read "Destroy Paedo Freaks".[46] Overall attendance at the event was estimated to be between 300 and 400 supporters at the anti-transgender protest led by Keen-Minshull, and about twice as many counterprotesters.[45][46] Following the event Keen-Minshull said "They're absolutely not associated with me whatsoever. I absolutely abhor anything to do with Nazis."[47]
On 23 March, Keen-Minshull held a rally outside of the Australia Parliament House in Canberra, attended by about 30 supporters, including One Nation Party senators Pauline Hanson and Malcolm Roberts and United Australia Party senator Ralph Babet.[48][5] The rally was also attended by a group of about 100 counterprotesters, including senator Lidia Thorpe, who on video footage of the rally appeared to be pulled to the ground by police after she approached Keen-Minshull while shouting "you're not welcome here."[49][48][5]
New Zealand
Following her Melbourne event, Keen-Minshull's permission to enter New Zealand was put under review by Immigration New Zealand on 20 March.[50][47] In response, the centre-right National Party's deputy leader Nicola Willis argued that Keen-Minshull should be allowed into the country on free speech grounds. By contrast, the left-wing Green Party's immigration spokesperson Ricardo Menéndez March opposed Keen-Minshull's entry on the grounds that her presence would endanger the LGBT and Muslim communities.[51] The review decided to allow her to enter New Zealand.[52] On 23 March, a coalition of LGBT support groups filed for a judicial review of the decision to allow Keen-Minshull to enter New Zealand. The following day, the High Court at Wellington ruled the decision was lawful.[53] Before Keen-Minshull held events in New Zealand, Labour Immigration Minister Michael Wood described her views as "inflammatory, vile and incorrect."[54]
On 25 March, a rally organised by Keen-Minshull in central Auckland was also attended by counter-protesters, estimated to number in the thousands, who made noise and chanted loudly before her appearance; tomato juice was poured on Keen-Minshull by intersex activist Eliana Rubashkyn, and Keen-Minshull left the area with a police escort before she could speak.[55][56][57] The rally was also attended by a small group wearing Azov Battalion and Boogaloo Boys insignia, as well as a member of the white nationalist Action Zealandia group and members of right-wing groups including the New Conservative Party, Voices for Freedom, and Counterspin Media.[58][59]
The Wellington event was subsequently cancelled.[55] On 26 March, Keen-Minshull left New Zealand, saying it was the "worst place for women she has ever visited" and describing the media as corrupt and dishonest.[60] National Party police spokesperson Mark Mitchell called for "a serious review" into policing failures at the protest.[61]
According to Radio New Zealand, reporting of the event included descriptions of confrontations between supporters and protestors, as well as Keen-Minshull being drowned out by noise from protestors, while far-right media outlet Counterspin Media promoted "claims of rampant and unchecked violence."[59] On 12 September 2023, the New Zealand Media Council and Broadcasting Standards Authority (BSA) dismissed 16 complaints against local media coverage of Keen-Minshull's Auckland visit and the ensuing counter-protests. These complaints had alleged that media coverage against Parker and her supporters was negative, portrayed her as transphobic, and disproportionately focused on the pro-transgender counter-protesters.[62] In early April 2023, Radio New Zealand reported that Keen-Minshull's New Zealand visit had led to a massive increase in online transphobia within the country, especially against public figures such as Green Party co-leader Marama Davidson and transgender activist Shaneel Lal, who participated in the counter-protest. Counter-extremism researcher Byron C. Clark observed that extremist groups in New Zealand had adopted transphobia as a "wedge issue" to exploit public fear and "get themselves closer to the mainstream."[63]
On 16 September, Keen-Minshull abandoned plans to travel for a second speaking engagement in New Zealand due to safety concerns. She had planned to speak at a protest outside Rubashkyn's hearing at the Auckland District Court on 20 September.[64] In late October, Judge Claire Ryan rejected Rubashkyn's application to have her two assault charges dismissed and ruled that she would face trial.[65]
Political career
In September 2022, in response to Eddie Izzard's announcement of her plan to run for MP of Sheffield Central, Keen-Minshull announced her own plan to run, saying she would "campaign on the basis of repealing the Gender Recognition Act" and "erase the word 'gender'". During her livestreamed announcement, she also called the hijab "atrocious" and a "tool of oppression", and referred to Tucker Carlson as "an intelligent, really lovely, welcoming, warmly welcoming man".[66]
Following her Auckland rally in March 2023, Keen-Minshull announced her intention to form her own party, the Party of Women, and take on Labour leader Keir Starmer in his Holborn and St Pancras constituency at the next United Kingdom general election. The application with the Electoral Commission was rejected in September 2023, with a Commission spokesperson quoted in PinkNews "the party’s constitution and financial scheme were not compliant with the law".[67][68]
Personal life
Keen-Minshull was raised in Somerset and has an older sister, a husband, and four children.[69]
On 30 September 2018, someone created a fake social media account impersonating Keen-Minshull's husband and sharing her personal information, including her name and address.[70]
References
- ↑ Greenwood, George (26 June 2023). "Posie Parker: JK Rowling condemns tomato juice attack on trans critic". The Times of London. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Elliards, Xander (4 February 2023). "Who is Posie Parker? The controversial anti-trans activist heading to Scotland". The National. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Fitzsimons, Tim (1 February 2019). "Prominent transgender advocate harassed by anti-trans feminists, video shows". NBC News. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- ↑ "Anti-trans activist determined on NZ visit despite Immigration review". NZ Herald. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
- 1 2 3 Housden, Tom (24 March 2023). "Lidia Thorpe: Australian police review conduct after senator pulled to ground". BBC News. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- ↑ Mackay, Finn (2021). Female Masculinities and the Gender Wars: The Politics of Sex. Bloomsbury.
- ↑ Australian Broadcasting Company (23 March 2023). "Lidia Thorpe, 'Posie Parker' and the neo-Nazis".
- ↑ @ThePosieParker (Kellie-Jay Keen). "Twitter, Jul 8 2023". Retrieved 6 October 2023.
- 1 2 3 "Kellie-Jay Keen-Minshull: Who is campaigner Posie Parker and why is she so controversial?". The New Zealand Herald. 21 March 2023. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
- 1 2 3 Watson, Graeme (11 January 2023). "Kellie-Jay Keen announces Australian tour including Perth date". OutInPerth. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ↑ Baker, John (25 April 2018). "Activist speaks on gender issues". Wiltshire Times. Archived from the original on 26 December 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
- ↑ Elliards, Xander (4 February 2023). "Who is Posie Parker? The controversial anti-trans activist heading to Scotland". The National. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Woman billboard removed after transphobia row". BBC News. 26 September 2018. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- ↑ "Counter rally planned over women's rights event in Belfast". BBC News. 14 April 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
- ↑ "Allison Bailey: Gender-critical barrister's tribunal starts". BBC News. 29 April 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
- ↑ Hyde, Nathan (21 October 2018). "Woman poster removed from Leeds billboard and investigated". Leeds Live. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- 1 2 Smith, Reiss (3 May 2019). "Anti-trans bathroom sign removed from Dundee train station". Pink News. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- 1 2 White, Adam (31 July 2020). "An 'I love JK Rowling poster' was removed from an Edinburgh train station due to its 'political nature'". Insider. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- ↑ Milton, Josh (29 July 2020). "'Gender critical feminist' Posie Parker pays for billboard declaring love for JK Rowling at Edinburgh railway station". Pink News. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- ↑ Milton, Josh (30 July 2020). "Posie Parker's 'I Love JK Rowling' billboard has already been removed". Pink News. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- ↑ "'Anti-trans' billboard removed from Wellington's CBD". 1 News. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "Otago Daily Times newspaper lambasted for publishing 'despicable' Speak Up For Women ad". Newshub. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ Ali, Joe (8 February 2023). "Printing firm refuses to make anti-trans activist Posie Parker's vile 'adult human female' merch". PinkNews. Archived from the original on 22 February 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- 1 2 Evans, Martin (20 March 2019). "Second woman is investigated by police over transphobic comments". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
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- ↑ "Changes to Cornwall meeting". Woman's Place UK. 30 May 2018. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
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- ↑ Braidwood, Ella (31 January 2019). "Trans campaigner Sarah McBride is harassed by anti-trans feminists in video". Pink News. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- ↑ Bies, Jessica. "Video shows women harassing Delaware transgender activist Sarah McBride at a meeting in D.C." The News Journal. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
- 1 2 Parsons, Vic (15 October 2019). "Gender-critical feminist Posie Parker in video with white nationalist YouTuber – and a lot of Mumsnet users are fine with it". Pink News. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- ↑ Ramsay, Adam (17 October 2022). "Anti-trans activists forced rape crisis centre into lockdown". Open Democracy. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
- ↑ Shrivastava, Pooja (19 May 2021). "Debate continues over trans woman heading Scotland's rape crisis center". Archived from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ↑ Webb, Karleigh (17 June 2022). "Trans women must wait 2 years to be eligible, says cycling governing body". Outsports. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- ↑ Donoghue, J. J. (19 June 2022). "Trans rights activists to stage counter-protest in Bristol - live". Bristol Post. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
- 1 2 Wentworth, India (19 September 2022). "PICTURES: Arrests made at Kellie-Jay Keen rally in Brighton". Sussex Express. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- ↑ Billson, Chantelle (19 September 2022). "Hundreds gather to 'drown out' rally by anti-trans activist Posie Parker". Pink News. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- 1 2 3 4 Ennis, Dawn (31 October 2022). "Anti-trans activist Kellie-Jay Keen spreads hate across America". Los Angeles Blade. Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
- ↑ Morava, Maria (6 February 2023). "Joyful protesters sing and dance the 'YMCA' to drown out anti-trans activist Posie Parker". Pink News. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ↑ Morrison, Hamish (5 February 2023). "Glasgow gender critical rally met with trans activist counter-protest". The National. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ↑ PA News Agency (5 February 2023). "Hundreds join rally against gender recognition reforms". The Herald. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- 1 2 3 "MP Stephen Bates calls for Kellie-Jay Keen to be banned from Australia". OutInPerth. 20 January 2023. Archived from the original on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
- ↑ Watson, Graeme (23 January 2023). "'Outsiders' claims trans people want to ban '(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman'". OutInPerth. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
- 1 2 Graeme, Watson (18 February 2023). "Petition against Kellie-Jay Keen removed after legal threats". OutInPerth. Archived from the original on 22 February 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
- ↑ Fox Koobe, Simone; Eddie, Rachel (19 March 2023). "Government may amend anti-vilification laws after neo-Nazis salute on Spring Street". The Age. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- 1 2 Frost, Natasha (20 March 2023). "Australian State Moves to Ban Nazi Salute After Clashes at Rally". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- 1 2 Anderson, Anthony (18 March 2023). "Anti-trans speaker's fans throw Nazi salute amid counter-protest". News.com.au. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- 1 2 Harris, Katie (20 March 2023). "Anti-trans activist Kellie-Jay Keen-Minshull steadfast in coming as Immigration NZ reviews entry". The New Zealand Herald. Auckland. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- 1 2 Karp, Paul (23 March 2023). "Lidia Thorpe's treatment at anti-trans rally 'disturbing and concerning', Linda Burney says". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- ↑ Karp, Paul (23 March 2023). "Senator Lidia Thorpe knocked to ground in struggle with police at anti-trans rally in Canberra". The Guardian.
- ↑ Ensor, Jamie (20 March 2023). "Immigration NZ reviewing anti-transgender activist Kelly-Jay Keen-Minshull's travel to NZ after chaos in Melbourne". Newshub. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ↑ "Let anti-transgender activist in, National says, while Greens hold concerns for public safety". Radio New Zealand. 21 March 2023. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
- ↑ Bonnett, Gill (22 March 2023). "Anti-transgender activist Posie Parker to be allowed into New Zealand". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- ↑ Smith, Anneke (24 March 2023). "High Court rules decision to allow British anti-transgender activist Posie Parker into country was lawful". RNZ. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
- ↑ "What are Posie Parker's views and why are they so controversial?". 1 News. 24 March 2023. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- 1 2 McClure, Tess (25 March 2023). "Anti-trans activist Posie Parker ends New Zealand tour after chaotic protests at event". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
- ↑ "Posie Parker rally: Hundreds counter protest at Albert Park". RNZ.co.nz. 25 March 2023. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
- ↑ "Posie Parker rally: Protester explains tomato juice throw". 1 News. 25 March 2023. Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
- ↑ "Posie Parker: Anti-trans rally attracted a range of far-right groups, researchers say". New Zealand Herald. 28 March 2023. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- 1 2 "Media mismatch on an 'out-of-control mob'". Radio New Zealand. 2 April 2023. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
- ↑ "Posie Parker departs New Zealand; JK Rowling blasts protest as 'repellent'". RNZ. 26 March 2023. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
- ↑ McConnell, Glenn (28 March 2023). "National's Mark Mitchell wants review into why police 'failed' to stop Posie Parker juice attack". Stuff. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ↑ Murphy, Tim (12 September 2023). "NZ media cleared in Posie Parker coverage". Newsroom. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- ↑ Cardwell, Hamish (4 April 2023). "Spike in online hate toward trans community after Posie Parker visit - researchers". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
- ↑ Leahy, Ben (16 September 2023). "Posie Parker pulls out of NZ trip, blames fears for her safety". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 20 September 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- ↑ Kerr, Florence (26 October 2023). "Protester who threw tomato juice over Posie Parker to face trial". Stuff. Archived from the original on 26 October 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ↑ Wakefield, Lily (23 September 2022). "Anti-trans activist Posie Parker wants to stand as an MP against Eddie Izzard". Pink News. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
- ↑ Iasona, Seni (29 March 2023). "Anti-transgender activist Posie Parker announces political party, calls protesters 'terrorists'". Newshub. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
- ↑ Perry, Sophie (29 September 2023). "Posie Parker's political party rejected by electoral commission". Newshub. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ↑ Humphries, Will (28 July 2022). "Kellie-Jay Keen: Police 'were wrong to call on feminist'". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
- ↑ Braidwood, Ella (1 October 2018). "Trans campaigners condemn personal info leak of woman behind anti-trans billboard". Pink News. Archived from the original on 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.