Majlis al-Muʿazzam wal-Mukarram
Khurshid Khan
1463
Minister of Srihat
MonarchBarbak Shah I
Preceded byMuqabil Khan
Succeeded byMajlis Alam
Personal details
Died1503

Khurshid Khan (Bengali: খুরশিদ খান, Persian: خرشيد خان), was an officer of the Bengal Sultanate, stationed across various locations such as Bihar, Sylhet, Dhaka, North Bengal and Chittagong.

Background

According to the Muzaffar Shah's Nawabganj inscription, Khurshid's name was also Ulugh. This suggests he is of Turkic origin.[1]

Life

Khan was known to have established many mosques throughout Eastern India. In Bihar, he constructed a mosque in Bhagalpur on 3 August 1446 under the reign of Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah.[2][3]

On 19 October 1463, he built a mosque in Hatkhola, Patharkandi during the reign of Rukunuddin Barbak Shah, the Sultan of Bengal of the Ilyas Shahi dynasty.[4] The tughra inscription, which was discovered by a farmer in nearby Anair Haor,[5][6] refers to the builder as "the Great Khan, Khurshid Khan, chief of the royal palace guards" (Arabic: خان معظم خرشيد خان محليان نوبت عالي, romanized: Khān Muʿazzam Khurshīd Khān Maḥaliyān Nawbat ʿĀlī).[7] This is the earliest extant Muslim stone tablet in the Sylhet region.[8]

On 31 May 1465, he built someone's tomb in Dhaka and referred to himself in the inscription as Majlis Khurshīd Nawbat Ghayr Maḥaliyān (مجلس خرشيد نوبت خير محليان).[9]

It is said that he is the person who, during the reign of Habshi Sultan Shamsuddin Muzaffar Shah, built a mosque near Nawabganj on the banks of the Mahananda River. This took place on 30 December 1492 and the inscription mentions him as Majlis al-Muʿazzam wal-Mukarram Majlis Ulugh Khurshīd (مجلس المعظم والمكرم مجلس ألغ خرشيد).

During the reign of Alauddin Husayn Shah, he also constructed a mosque in Diwan Hat, Chittagong. The inscription was recently discovered in the mosque's gateway and contained tughra calligraphy.[10]

Death

During the reign of Alauddin Husayn Shah, Muqarrab Khan ibn Chand Malik constructed a jama masjid in Murshidabad in 1503. At the end of the inscription, the writer prays and wishes well for Majlis Khurshid's akhirah suggesting that Khurshid died around this time.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Polin, Fatiha; Mahboob, Farah; Alam, Dhrubo (26 August 2019). "Trails of Khan Jahan Ali". The Daily Star.
  2. ↑ ABM Shamsuddin Ahmed (2012). "Bangladesh". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  3. ↑ Ahmad, Qeyamuddin (1973). Corpus of Arabic & Persian Inscriptions of Bihar (A.H. 640-1200). K. P. Jayaswal Research Institute. pp. 94–95.
  4. ↑ East Pakistan District Gazetteers: Sylhet. East Pakistan Government Press. 1970. p. 58.
  5. ↑ Barbhuiya, Atiqur Rahman (27 Jan 2020). Indigenous People of Barak Valley. Notion Press.
  6. ↑ Siddiq, Mohammad Yusuf (19 Nov 2015). Epigraphy and Islamic Culture: Inscriptions of the Early Muslim Rulers of Bengal (1205-1494). Routledge. p. 171.
  7. ↑ Ahmed, Sharif Uddin (1 Jan 1999). Sylhet: History and Heritage. Sylhet District: Bangladesh Itihas Samiti.
  8. ↑ Khatun, Habiba (2006). Iqlim Sonargaon: history, jurisdiction, monuments. Academic Press and Publishers Library. p. 88.
  9. ↑ Ahmad Hasan Dani. "Analysis of the Inscriptions". Asiatic Society Of Pakistan Vol-ii.
  10. ↑ Shamsul Hossain (2012). "Diwan Hat". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
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