| Manjak | |
|---|---|
| Manjáku | |
| Native to | Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, and the Gambia |
| Ethnicity | 147,000 Manjack (2022)[1] |
Native speakers | 310,000 (2017–2022)[1] |
Niger–Congo?
| |
| Latin | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | mfv |
| Glottolog | mand1419 |
Manjak or Manjack (French: Mandjak, Mandyak; Portuguese: Manjaco) or Njak is a Bak language of Guinea-Bissau and Senegal. The language is also known as Kanyop.
In 2006, the total number of speakers was estimated at 315,300, including 184,000 in Guinea-Bissau, 105,000 in Senegal and 26,300 in The Gambia.
Dialects
The Manjak dialects below are distinct enough that some might be considered separate languages.
- Bok (Babok, Sarar, Teixeira Pinto, Tsaam)
- Likes-Utsia (Baraa, Kalkus)
- Cur (Churo)
- Lund
- Yu (Pecixe, Siis, Pulhilh)
- Unhate (Binhante, Bissau)
The Manjak dialects listed by Wilson (2007) are[2]
- Canchungo (kancuŋuʔ) – central dialect
- Baboque (babɔk) (formerly Teixeira Pinto) – eastern dialect
- Churo (cuur) – northern dialect
- Pecixe (locally called pəhlihl; otherwise pəsiis), on an island to the south
- Calequisse (kaləkiis), to the west of Canchungo
Writing system
The official spelling system for Manjak established by the Senegalese government is regulated by Decree No. 2005-983 of 21 October 2005.
| A | B | C | D | E | Ë | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | Ñ | Ŋ | O | P | R | S | Ŝ | T | [illegible] | U | W | Y | Z |
| a | b | c | d | e | ë | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | ñ | ŋ | o | p | r | s | ŝ | t | [illegible] | u | w | y | z |
References
- 1 2 Manjak at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023)
- ↑ Wilson, William André Auquier. 2007. Guinea Languages of the Atlantic group: description and internal classification. (Schriften zur Afrikanistik, 12.) Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
Further reading
- Karlik, Jan (1972). A Manjako Grammar with Special Reference to the Nominal Group (PhD thesis). University of London.
External links
- Decree no. 2005-983 of 21 October 2005 relating to the spelling and the separation of words in Manjakú via the website of the Journal officiel.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.