Minnesota Vixen
Founded1999
LeagueWPFL (1999–2007)
NWFA (2008)
IWFL (2009–2016)
WFA (2017–present)
Team historyMinnesota Vixen
Based inMinneapolis-Saint Paul
StadiumSeafoam Stadium
ColorsBlack & Red
OwnerLaura Brown
Head coachConnor Jo Lewis
Championships(0)
Conference titles(4) IWFL Eastern Conference (2016)
WFA American Conference (2018)
WFA American Conference (2021)
WFA American Conference (2022)
Division titles(5)
WPFL Central Division (2000)
IWFL Midwest Division(2016)
WFA Division II Midwest Region(2018)
WFA Division I Midwest Region(2021)
WFA Division I Midwest Region(2022)
MascotB.A. Vixen and Blitz

The Minnesota Vixen is a professional women's football team based in the Twin Cities. The team has been known as the Minnesota Vixens and Minneapolis Vixens prior to being known as the Vixen (note lack of "s").

Established in 1999, the Vixen are the longest continuously operating women's American football team in the nation. The team plays full contact, tackle football following NCAA rules. The season is from April to June each year with playoffs in July.

In 2014, the Vixen's record was 6–2 with an invite to the inaugural Legacy Bowl in South Carolina. In 2016, the team went undefeated in the regular season winning the IWFL Midwest Division. They then faced the New York Shark for the IWFL Eastern Conference Championship, winning in double overtime and appeared in the IWFL World Championship Game in South Carolina against the Utah Falconz. In 2017, the Vixen changed leagues and joined the Women's Football Alliance (WFA) where they continue to compete on a national level. Since joinging the WFA the Vixen have appeared in 3 national championship games, 2018, 2021 and 2022.

Since 2015, the Vixen have partnered with Town Square Television to have all Minnesota Vixen home games televised live along with live web streaming. In 2019, the Vixen were the first women's team to offer live broadcast of all regular season games including both home and away via Town Square Television.

Laura Brown is the current owner of the Vixen and has run team operations with James Brown since 2014. Laura Brown was named to the WFA's Owner's Board in October, 2018.

History

1999 Barnstorming Tour

Vixen history dates back to 1999, when businessmen Carter Turner and Terry Sullivan decided to explore the feasibility of a professional women's football league by gathering together top female athletes from across the United States and dividing them into two teams for a nationwide series of exhibition game.[1][2] More than 100 women attended tryouts. The teams were named the Minnesota Vixens and the Lake Michigan Minx, and the "No Limits" Barnstorming Tour featured six games in such locations as Miami, Chicago, and New York. The final exhibition game was played at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis (known worldwide as home to the National Football League's Minnesota Vikings). While the Vixens lost the game by a score of 30–27, the tour's success inspired the expansion of the Women's Professional Football League to 11 teams in 2000.

2000: WPFL kicks off

The success of the tour led Turner and Sullivan to form the Women's Professional Football League;[3][2] although the Minx would not join the Vixen in the WPFL's first full season, the Austin Rage, Colorado Valkyries, Daytona Beach Barracudas, Houston Energy, Miami Fury, New England Storm, New York Galaxy, New York Sharks, Oklahoma City Wildcats, and Tampa Tempest would join the Vixen to form the WPFL's inaugural roster of teams. The Vixen would finish the regular season unbeaten at 5–0, clinch the Central Division title, and ensure home-field advantage throughout the American Conference playoffs. However, that playoff run would only last one game, as the Vixen lost the American Conference Championship Game to the eventual WPFL Champion Houston Energy by a score of 35–14.

2001

The Vixen played a three-game season, going 1–2 against the Arizona Caliente and the Indianapolis Vipers.

2002

The Vixen finished 2–3 and fourth place in the National Conference.

2003

The Vixen finished 2–7 and fourth place in the American Conference, North Division.

2004

The Vixen finished 6–4 and second place in the National Conference, North Division, qualifying for the playoffs for the first time in four years. However, they would lose the National Conference Semifinal game to the Delaware Griffins.

2005

Once again, the Vixen finished 6–4, second place in the North Division, and qualified for a playoff spot. Although they defeated the Indiana Speed in the National Conference Semifinal, the Vixen lost to the New York Dazzles in the National Conference Championship game.

2006

The Vixen finished 2–6 and third place in the National Conference, East Division.

2007

In their final year in the WPFL, the Vixen finished 2–5 and third place in the National Conference, North Division. Soon afterwards, the Vixen left the WPFL to join the National Women's Football Association.

2008

In their first and only year in the NWFA, the Vixen qualified for the playoffs for the first time in three years, finishing 6–2 and second place in the Northern Conference, North Division. However, that playoff run would only last one game, as the Vixen lost by a score of 31–7 to the North Division Champions and eventual NWFA runners-up West Michigan Mayhem. After the season ended, the Vixen switched leagues again, this time to the Independent Women's Football League.

2014

In 2014, the current owner Laura Brown acquired the Vixen and runs operations with co-owner James Brown.[4] They named Brandon Pelinka head coach along with Damion Topping as defensive coordinator and Adam Griffith as special teams coordinator. The Vixen also brought in 2 new coaches: running backs coach Jeff Gehring and defensive backs coach Darrion Branscomb. That season, the Vixen went 6–2 and appeared in the Legacy Bowl, facing the Carolina Queens. In 2014, the Minnesota Vixen also established a relationship with Northwestern Health Sciences University as their Official Integrative Sports Care Provider.

2015

In 2015, the Vixen moved to their current home stadium, Simley Athletic Field in Inver Grove Heights and brought in Brian Mr_Announcerguy Sweeney as the stadium voice for the team. In addition, Town Square Television started televising all Vixen home games and offering live web-stream as well. The team had another successful year, finishing 6–2, just missing the post-season.

2016

The Vixen added Coach Danny Ekstrand as wide receivers coach in 2016. The Vixen team then went undefeated (8–0) with the Vixen defense only allowing one touchdown the entire regular season. They earned their first IWFL Midwest Division Title. The Vixen then hosted the New York Sharks at home stadium Simley Athletic Field setting a new attendance record of over 1,100 fans. The Vixen won the game in double overtime with a 101-yard interception returned for a touchdown by rookie Crystal Ninas. The winning play was highlighted on ESPN's Sports Center's Top Tens Plays of the Week and earned the Vixen's firsts ever conference title. The Vixen then went on to face the Utah Falconz in the IWFL World Championship Game in South Carolina losing 6–49.

2017

In 2017, the Minnesota Vixen departed the IWFL and joined the Women's Football Alliance (WFA) where they continued to compete on a national level with over 60 teams across the nation. Joining the coaching staff was Coach Stefan Dahl Holm as the Line Coach.

The team finished the regular season 6–2. In the first round of the playoffs, the Vixen were victorious over the Kansas City Titans, only to fall to the Dallas Elite in round 2. Dallas then continued on to win the WFA 2018 Division I National Championship.

2018

The new tradition of winning continued with the Vixen as they completed their twentieth season 7–1 and rolled through the playoffs to reach the WFA Division II National Championship. Owner Laura Brown stepped in to lead the way as the new head coach with Assistant Head coach, Jeff Gehring. Notably, Coach Laura Brown was the first female head coach of the Minnesota Vixen. Other new additions to the Vixen coaching staff included Defensive Coordinator Nick Leach, Wide Receivers Coach J. Alfred Potter, Line Coaches John Taylor and Bruce Brevitz, Strength and Conditioning Coach Andrew Carbone, Line Backers intern Jason Cornelison and newly promoted Offensive Coordinator Danny Ekstrand. Coach Adam Griffith continued on, now in his tenth season as the Vixen's Special Teams Coordinator.

Coming off the success of his previous three seasons as the voice of the Vixen, Brian Mr AnnouncerGuy Sweeney was asked by the WFA commissioner to become the broadcast voice for the Division 1 National Championship Games on ESPN.

During the regular season, the Vixen defeated the Madison Blaze, the Wisconsin Dragons, the Detroit Dark Angels, the Columbus Vanguards and split the series with the Kansas City Titans resulting in their only loss in the regular season. After a first round bye in the playoffs, the Vixen then hosted the Wisconsin Dragons followed by the Mile High Blaze to become the WFA 2018 American Conference Champions and secure a spot in the national championship game where they faced the New York Sharks. The Sharks were victorious leaving the Vixen with an overall 9–2 record on the 2018 season. Of note head coach, Laura Brown, and her coaching staff were named the WFA All-American Coaches for the 2018 American Conference. Later, in October 2019 Owner Laura Brown was voted onto the Owner's Board for the WFA.

2019

In 2019, Ryan McCauley was brought in as head coach along with several other coaching staff including R.J. Speidel as the Defensive Coordinator, Matt O'Keefe as Running Backs Coach, and Shaun Mattson with Jim Speidel as Quarterbacks Coaches. Furthermore, two long term Vixen players, Jessica Giesemann and Michele Braun retired from their playing careers to step into coaching roles with linebackers and offensive Line respectively. Coaches J. Alfred Potter, Bruce Brevitz and Jason Cornelison have continued in their respective positions as well to complete the 2019 coaching staff. Returning to the Vixen coaching staff to help with wide receivers is former Vixen coach Emilie Sundberg. In an effort to expand the Vixen fan base, the team moved stadiums to the suburb of Edina and also joined forces with RICCI Media to be the first Women's football team to expand their broadcasts to include all road games as well as home games.

2020

In 2020, like most teams in the athletic world, The Vixen were forced to take a year off due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The team continued to safely train in their own time and will be ready for 2021. Not all was bad during 2020. The Vixen's longest tenured announcer, Brian Mr Announcerguy Sweeney was awarded the NASPAA Bob Shepard Announcer of the Year Award and recognized as the top high school announcer in the country.

2021

In 2021, the WFA decided to give teams around the country time to get ready after so many of them were under different forms of restrictions. The league decided that the season would be shortened by 25% and the season would start in May instead of April. Coach McCauley returned for his 2nd season and the Vixen moved home games to Concordia St Paul. This centralized location between downtown Minneapolis and St Paul would help to bring in fans from all corners of the Twin Cities. Also this year Brian Mr AnnouncerGuy Sweeney and Alex Westad took over the broadcast of the road games to again give Vixen Fans a chance to see 100% of the teams games. Along with his many team duties, Brian continued to expand his league role by hosting a weekly show for For The Fans Network to highlight the WFA's Game of the Week.

Season by season

Season records
SeasonWLTFinishPlayoff results
Minnesota Vixen (WPFL)
1999060No Limits Barnstorming Tour
20005101st American CentralLost American Conference Championship (Houston)
2001120Exhibition Team–
20022304th National–
20033704th American North–
20046502nd National NorthLost National Conference Semifinal (Delaware)
20056502nd National NorthWon National Conference Qualifier (Indiana)
Lost National Conference Championship (New York)
20061603rd National East–
20073503rd North Central–
Minnesota Vixen (NWFA)
20086302nd North NorthLost Northern Conference Quarterfinal (West Michigan)
Minnesota Vixen (IWFL)
20092603rd Tier I West Midwest–
20100808th Tier II West Midwest–
20110804th West-Mid West Division–
20122604th Midwest Division–
20136403rd Midwest DivisionLost Tier II Western Conference Championship (Arlington Impact)
20146302nd Midwest DivisionLost 2014 Legacy Bowl (Carolina Queens)
20156202nd Midwest Division–
20169101st Midwest Division
Eastern Conference Champions		Won Tier I Semifinals (New York Sharks)
Lost Tier I Championship (Utah Falconz)
Minnesota Vixen (WFA)
20177302nd Great Plains (Division I)Won First Round Playoff Game (Kansas City Titans)
Lost Second round Playoff game (Dallas Elite)
20189201st Midwest Region (Division II)
American Conference Champions		1st Round Playoff Bye
WonSecond Round Playoff Game (Wisconsin Dragons)
Won Div II Semifinals(Mile High Blaze)
Lost Division II Championship (New York Sharks)
20197202nd Midwest Region (Division II)Lost Conference 1/4 final round (St Louis)
2020000Season cancelled due to Covid-19-
20218101st Midwest Region (Division I)
American Conference Champions		Won First Round Playoff Game (Arlington Impact)
Won Div I American Conference Championship (Cali-War)
Lost Division I Championship (Boston Renegades)
20226301st Midwest Region (WFA Pro)
American Conference Champions
Won First Round Playoff Game (Nevada Storm)
WonPro Div American Conference Championship (Cali-War)
Lost Pro Division Championship (Boston Renegades)
20235302nd Midwest Region (WFA Pro)Won First Round Playoff Game (Houston Energy)
Lost American Conference Championship (St Louis Slam)
Totals104920 (including playoffs)

* = Current Standing

Season schedules

1999

Date Opponent Home/Away Win/Loss Score
October 9 Lake Michigan Minx Home Loss 6–33
October 16 Lake Michigan Minx Away (Chicago, IL) Loss 19–30
October 20 Lake Michigan Minx Home Loss 20–32
November 13 Lake Michigan Minx Away (Green Bay WI) Loss 37–41
December 11 New York Sharks Away Loss 6–12
December 18 Supra Bowl I Lake Michigan Minx Home (HHH Metrodome) Loss 20–23

2000

Date Opponent Home/Away Win/Loss
October 14 Colorado Valkyries Home Won 14–12
October 21 Tampa Bay Tempest Home Won 63–0
October 28 Austin Rage Home Won 35–19
November 4 Houston Energy Home Won 30–8
November 11 Oklahoma City Wildcats Away Won 28–0
December 23 American Conference Championship Houston Energy Lost 14–35

2001

Date Opponent Home/Away Win/Loss
Arizona Caliente Away Loss
Indianapolis Vipers Away Loss
Indianapolis Vipers Home Win

2002

2003

Date Opponent Home/Away Win/Loss Score
August 2 Indiana Speed Home Loss 0–26
August 9 Indiana Speed Away Loss 13–46
August 16 Missouri Prowlers Away Win 2–0
August 24 Wisconsin Northern Ice Home Loss 6–61
September 6 Wisconsin Northern Ice Away Loss 7–63
September 20 Toledo Reign Home Win 61–0
September 27 Florida Stingrays Away Loss 15–33
October 6 Syracuse Sting Away Loss 19–28
October 11 Missouri Prowlers Home Win 61–12
October 18 Wisconsin Northern Ice Home Loss 13–61

2004

Date Opponent Home/Away Win/Loss Score
July 31 Indiana Speed Away Loss 12–14
August 7 Indiana Speed Home Win 26–24
August 14 Wisconsin Northern Ice Away loss 0–27
August 28 Los Angeles Amazons Away Loss 0–15
September 4 Toledo Reign Home Win 27–0
September 25 Wisconsin Northern Ice Home Loss 25–32
October 2 Missouri Avengers Home Win 35–20
October 9 Delaware Griffins Home Win 30–20
October 16 Missouri Avengers Away Win Forfeit
October 23 Toledo Reign Away Win 14–8
October 30 National Conference Wildcard Game Delaware Griffins Loss 6–8

2005

Date Opponent Home/Away Win/Loss Score
July 30 Houston Energy Home Loss 0–40
August 6 Toledo Reign Away Win 27–22
August 13 Indiana Speed Away Win 7–6
September 10 Indiana Speed Home Win 18–13
September 17 Dallas Diamonds Away Loss 6–62
September24 Toledo Reign Home Win 30–8
October 8 Empire State Roar Home Win 39–14
October 15 Indiana Speed Away Loss 14–26
October 22 Toledo Reign Home Loss 22–36
October 28 National Conference Wildcard Game Indiana Speed Away Won 19–14
November 5 National Conference Championship Game New York Dazzles Away Loss 12–14

2006

Date Opponent Home/Away Win/Loss Score
July 22 Toledo Reign Home Won 32–8
July 29 Indiana Speed Away Loss 0–14
August 5 Wisconsin Wolves Away Loss 0–20
August 12 Indiana speed Home Loss 7–14
September 2 Houston Energy Home Loss 0–41
September 16 Wisconsin Wolves Home Loss 6–32
September 23 Houston Energy Away Loss 0–66

2007

Date Opponent Home/Away Win/Loss Score
August Indiana Speed Away Loss 0–16
September 1 Wisconsin Wolves Home Loss 10–13
September 8 Los Angeles Amazons Away Loss 6–52
September 15 Toledo Reign Home Win 13–6
September 22 Wisconsin Wolves Away Loss 7–42
September 29 Los Angeles Amazons Home Loss 0–35
October 13 Indianan Speed Home Win 7–0
October 20 Toledo Reign Away Win 18–6

2008

Date Opponent Home/Away Win/Loss Score
April 19 Bye
April 26 Indianapolis Chaos Away Win 40–0
May 3 Tree Town Spitfire Home Win 40–0
May 10 Kansas City Storm Home Win 58–0
May 17 West Michigan Mayhem Away Loss 7–51
May 31 Indianapolis Chaos Home Win 62–6
June 7 Tree Town Spitfire Away Win 41–0
June 14 Kansas City Storm Away Win Forfeit
June 21 West Michigan Mayhem Home Lost 13–21
June 28 West Michigan Mayhem Away Lost 7–31

2009

Date Opponent Home/Away Result Score
April 11 Kansas City Tribe Away Lost 8–45
April 25 Chicago Force Home Lost 0–55
May 2 Wisconsin Warriors Home Lost 16–54
May 16 Iowa Crush Home Won 38–20
May 23 Chicago Force Away Lost 0–53
May 30 Wisconsin Warriors Away Lost 8–38
June 6 Iowa Crush Away Won 14–9
June 13 Kansas City Tribe Home Lost 0–65
July 18 IWFL International Challenge Series Manitoba Fearless Duluth, MN

2010

Date Opponent Home/Away Result Score
April 3 Wisconsin Wolves Away Lost 30–73
April 10 Iowa Crush Home Lost 14–35
April 24 Dallas Diamonds Away Lost 0–79
April 27 Iowa Crush Away Lost 0–37
May 8 Chicago Force Home Lost 0–56
May 15 Kansas City Tribe Home Lost 0–80
May 22 Wisconsin Warriors Away Lost 0–55
June 5 Wisconsin Wolves Home Los 18–20

2011

Date Opponent Home/Away Result Score
April 9 Iowa Crush Home Lost 6–20
April 23 Madison Cougars Away Lost 0–16
April 30 Wisconsin Warriors Home Lost 12–45
May 7 Iowa Crush Away Lost 14–26
May 21 Wisconsin Warriors Away Lost 6–60
May 28 Madison Cougars Away Lost 6–7
June 4 Iowa Crush Away Lost 12–38
June 11 Madison Cougars Home Lost 14–26

2012

Date Opponent Home/Away Result Score
April 14 Rockford Riveters Home Won 44–0
April 28 Madison Cougars Home Lost 0–15
May 5 Rockford Riveters Away Won 32–0
May 12 Madison Cougars Away Lost 0–20
May 19 Wisconsin Warriors Home Lost 6–40
May 26 Iowa Crush Home Lost 30–36
June 9 Iowa Crush Away Lost 12–29
June 16 Wisconsin Warriors Away Lost 6–36

2013

Date Opponent Home/Away Result Score
April 27 Rockford Riveters Home Won Forfeit
May 4 Wisconsin Warriors Away Lost 20–26
May 18 Madison Blaze Home Lost 0–26
May 25 Iowa Crush Away Won 6–0
June 1 Rockford Riveters Away Won Forfeit
June 15 Wisconsin Warriors Home Won 51–7
June 22 Madison Blaze Away Lost 6–40
June 29 Iowa Crush Away Won 26–6
IWFL Tier II Playoffs
July 13 Wisconsin Warriors Away Won Forfeit
July 20 Arlington Impact Away Lost 14–18

2014

Date Opponent Home/Away Result Score
April 19 Missouri Thundercats Home Won Forfeit
April 26 Wisconsin Warriors Away Won 12–6
May 3 Madison Blaze Away Lost 0–14
May 10 Iowa Crush Home Lost 6–14
May 24 Wisconsin Warriors Home Won 14–0
May 31 Missouri Thundercats Away Won Forfeit
June 7 Madison Blaze Home Won 18–14
June 14 Iowa Crush Away Won 12–6
July 25 Legacy Bowl Carolina Queens Rock Hill, SC Lost 22–28

2015

Date Opponent Home/Away Result Score
April 11 Nebraska Stampede Away Won 22–6
April 18 Wisconsin Warriors Home Won 38–7
April 25 Iowa Crush Home Won 14–8
May 9 Madison Blaze Home Lost 8–14
May 16 Nebraska Stampede Home Lost 0–14
May 23 Wisconsin Warriors Away Won 40–0
May 30 Madison Blaze Away Won 12–7
June 13 Iowa Crush Away Won 28–14

2016

Date Opponent Home/Away Result Score
April 9 Rocky Mountain Thunder Katz Away Won 14–7
April 16 Iowa Crush Home Won 41–0
April 30 Madison Blaze Away Won 21–0
May 7 Detroit Pride Home Won 46–0
May 14 Iowa Crush Away Won 33–0
May 28 Detroit Pride Away Won 58–6
June 4 Madison Blaze Home Won 29–0
June 11 Rocky Mountain Thunder Katz Home Won Forfeit
July 9 (Conference Championship) New York Sharks Home Won 40–34
July 22 (World Championship) Utah Falconz Away Lost 6–49

2017

Date Opponent Home/Away Result Score
April 1 Madison Blaze Away Won 44–0
April 8 Minnesota Machine Away Won 62–2
April 22 Nebraska Stampede Home Won Forfeit
April 29 Kansas City Titans Home Won 41–0
May 6 Chicago Force Away Loss 0–53
May 20 Kansas City Titans Away Won 54–14
May 27 St Louis Slam Home Loss 21–35
June 3 Minnesota Machine Home Won Forfeit
June 10 WFA Playoffs Div I Round 1 Kansas City Titans Home Won 40–6
June 17 WFA Playoffs Div I Round 2 Dallas Elite Away Loss 0–53

2018

Date Opponent Home/Away Result Score
April 7 Madison Blaze Away Won 46–0
April 14 Wisconsin Dragons Away Won 40–6
April 21 Kansas City Titans Home Won 33–25
April 28 Detroit Dark Angels Away Won 22–6
May 5 Columbus Vanguards Home Won 40–0
May 19 Madison Blaze Home Won Forfeit
June 2 Wisconsin Dragons Home Won 48–0
June 9 Kansas City Titans Away Loss 19–47
June 30 WFA Playoffs Div II Round 2 Wisconsin Dragons Home Won 35–7
July 14 WFA Div II American Conference Championship Mile High Blaze Home Won 29–6
July 27 WFA Div II National Championship New York Sharks Home Loss 21–27

2019

Date Opponent Home/Away Result Score
April 6 Kansas City Titans Away Won 17–13
April 20 Wisconsin Dragons Home Won 35–6
May 4 Kansas City Titans Home Won 7–0
May 11 Wisconsin Dragons Away Won 50–0
May 18 Iowa Phoenix Home Won 59–0
May 25 St Louis Slam Away Loss 14–31
June 1 Wisconsin Dragons Home Won Forfeit
June 8 Iowa Phoenix Away Won 52–6
June 15 WFA Regional Championships St Louis Slam Away Loss 8–16

2020

No season due to COVID-19

2021

Date Opponent Home/Away Result Score
May 1 Iowa Phoenix Home WON 56–0
May 22 Iowa Phoenix Away WON 62–6
May 29 Sioux Falls Snow Leopards Home WON 66–0
June 5 Arlington Impact Away WON 49–6
June 12 Sioux Falls Snow Leopards Away WON Forfeit
June 19 Dallas Elite Mustangs Home WON 51–14
June 26 WFA Playoffs Round I Arlington Impact Home WON 24–14
July 10 WFA American Conference Championship Div 1 Cali War Home WON 33–22
July 24 WFA National Championship Div 1 Boston Renegades Away Loss 26–42

2022

Date Opponent Home/Away Result Score
April 9 Iowa Phoenix Home WON 55–0
April 16 St Louis Slam Home WON 41–6
April 30 Nevada Storm Away Loss 26–28
May 7 Arlington Impact Home WON 42–26
May 21 St Louis Slam Away Loss 18–20
May 28 Nebraska Valkyries Away WON 49–6
June 11 WFA Playoffs Round I Nevada Storm Home WON 27–10
June 25 WFA Pro American Conference Championship Cali War Home WON 36–30
July 10 WFA Pro National Championship Boston Renegades Away Loss 12–32

2023

Date Opponent Home/Away Result Score
April 22 St Louis Slam Away Loss 0–20
April 29 Nebraska Pride Home WON 55–12
May 13 Houston Energy Home WON 28–14
May 20 St Louis Slam Home Loss 0–24
May 27 Nebraska Pride Away WON 21–6
June 10 Cali War Away WON 35–32
June 24 Round 1 of Playoffs Houston Energy Home WON 38–34
July 8 American Conference Championship St Louis Slam Away Loss 27–44

References

  1. ↑ Ginn, Sharon (September 28, 2005). "Worst of '98: pro football". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  2. 1 2 Hunt, Paula (December 14, 1999). "Football Femmes". The Village Voice. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  3. ↑ Rippel, Joel A. (2006). Minnesota Sports Almanac: 125 Glorious Years. Minnesota Historical Society Press pg. 103. ISBN 978-0-8735-1558-0.
  4. ↑ Day, Jeff (July 22, 2021). "Minnesota Vixen are looking for a title and hoping to change the future of football". Star Tribune. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
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