Mononobe Jinja
物部神社
Main area of Mononobe Jinja
Religion
AffiliationShinto
DeityUmashimazu-no-Mikoto
FestivalJanuary 7 and on November 24
Location
Location1545 Kawai, Kawai-cho, Ōda-shi, Shimane-ken
Mononobe Shrine is located in Shimane Prefecture
Mononobe Shrine
Shown within Shimane Prefecture
Mononobe Shrine is located in Japan
Mononobe Shrine
Mononobe Shrine (Japan)
Geographic coordinates35°10′09″N 132°35′03″E / 35.16919°N 132.58406°E / 35.16919; 132.58406
Architecture
StyleKasuga-zukuri
Date establishedunknown
Glossary of Shinto

Mononobe Jinja (物部神社) is a Shinto shrine in the Kawai-cho neighborhood of the city of Ōda in Shimane Prefecture, Japan. It is the ichinomiya of former Iwami Province. The main festivals of the shrine are held annually on January 7 and on November 24.[1]

Enshrined kami

The kami enshrined at Mononobe Jinja are:

  • Umashimazu-no-Mikoto (宇摩志麻遅命), the founder of the Mononobe clan and god of rituals
  • Nigihayahi no Mikoto (饒速日命), the father of Umashimazu
  • Futsu-no-mitama (布都御魂), a spirit sword
  • Ame-no-Minakanushi (天御中主大神), one of the godson creation
  • Amaterasu (天照皇大神), the Sun goddess

History

The origins of Mononobe Jinja are unknown. According to the shrine's legend, Umashimaji, the son of Nigihayahi, helped Emperor Jimmu's conquest of Yamato, and then led his clan to settle in Mino and Koshi Province, eventually dying in Iwami. He was buried in a kofun on Mount Yaoyama, behind the current shrine, and in 514, Emperor Keitai ordered that a shrine be built at the southern foot of the mountain. It first appears in the historical record in 869 AD, and the Engishiki records from the early Heian period list it as only a small shrine. However, it was regarded as the ichinomiya of the province from this time.[2] The hereditary kannushi of this shrine, the Kaneko family, were one of only 14 priestly families to hold a noble title and held the rank of danshaku (baron) under the kazoku peerage.

During the Meiji period era of State Shinto, the shrine was rated as a National shrine, 2nd rank (国幣中社, Kokuhei Shosha) under the Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines.[3]

The shrine is located ten-minutes by car from Ōdashi Station on the JR West Sanin Main Line[4]

Cultural Properties

See also

References

  • Plutschow, Herbe. Matsuri: The Festivals of Japan. RoutledgeCurzon (1996) ISBN 1-873410-63-8
  • Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mononobe-jinja, Oda.

Notes

  1. ↑ Shibuya, Nobuhiro (2015). Shokoku jinja Ichinomiya Ninomiya San'nomiya (in Japanese). Yamakawa shuppansha. ISBN 978-4634150867.
  2. ↑ Yoshiki, Emi (2007). Zenkoku 'Ichinomiya' tettei gaido (in Japanese). PHP Institute. ISBN 978-4569669304.
  3. ↑ Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, pp. 125.
  4. ↑ Okada, Shoji (2014). Taiyō no chizuchō 24 zenkoku 'Ichinomiya' meguri (in Japanese). Heibonsha. ISBN 978-4582945614.
  5. ↑ "太刀〈銘了戒／＞" [Tachi] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
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