Mount Jefferson State Natural Area
Map showing the location of Mount Jefferson State Natural Area
Map showing the location of Mount Jefferson State Natural Area
Location of Mount Jefferson State Natural Area in North Carolina
Map showing the location of Mount Jefferson State Natural Area
Map showing the location of Mount Jefferson State Natural Area
Mount Jefferson State Natural Area (the United States)
LocationAshe, North Carolina, United States
Coordinates36°24′03″N 81°27′46″W / 36.40083°N 81.46278°W / 36.40083; -81.46278[1]
Area1,188 acres (4.81 km2)[2]
Elevation4,660 ft (1,420 m)
Established1956
Named forMount Jefferson
Governing bodyNorth Carolina Division of Parks and Recreation
Websitewww.ncparks.gov/mount-jefferson-state-natural-area
Designated1974

Mount Jefferson State Natural Area is a 1,188-acre (4.81 km2)[2] North Carolina state park in Ashe County, North Carolina in the United States. Located near Jefferson, North Carolina, it includes the peak of Mount Jefferson, named for Thomas Jefferson and his father Peter, who owned land nearby and surveyed the North Carolina-Virginia border in 1749. In 1974, Mount Jefferson State Natural Area was designated as a National Natural Landmark by the National Park Service.[3]

History

In 1939 the Works Progress Administration created a road enabling widespread access to Mount Jefferson, which at the time had no official name and was primarily referenced to as Panther Mountain, likely due to a local legend of a panther once eating a child there. Local citizens donated land and money in efforts to attain state park status for the local park, which required the park to have a minimum of 400 acres (1.6 km2). By 1956, their efforts yielded a 300-acre (1.2 km2) donation and raised enough funds to buy an additional 164 acres (0.7 km2) for the park. As a result, Mount Jefferson received its official name and became a state park in October 1956.[4]

View from Mount Jefferson

Tourist information

The park has one main road that leads to the peak of Mount Jefferson. On the way up are three overlooks; the Sunset Overlook, the Sunrise Overlook, and the Jefferson Overlook, as well as five hiking trails and a picnic shelter at the top. From the picnic shelter begins the Summit Trail, a 0.3 miles (0.48 km) that leads to the 1.1 miles (1.8 km) Rhodedendron Trail loop. At the end of the loop lies a short trail to the scenic Luther Rock, as well as the entrances to the 0.75 miles (1.21 km) Lost Province Trail loop. The mountain itself rises to more than 1,600 feet (490 m) above the surrounding landscape and provides a bird's-eye view of both Jefferson and West Jefferson. Park hours are limited by inclement weather, but otherwise open every day until sunset during the year with the exception of Christmas Day. The 2 miles (3.2 km), one-way Mountain Ridge Trail, which ascends to the peak of the mountain and through each overlook, may be accessed at the first park gate across from the park office during inclement weather, though caution is advised.

Nearby state parks

The following state parks are within 30 miles (48 km) of Mount Jefferson State Natural Area:

See also

References

  1. ↑ United States Geological Survey. "Mount Jefferson State Park, USGS Jefferson (NC) Topo Map". TopoQuest. Retrieved July 5, 2008.
  2. 1 2 "Size of the North Carolina State Parks System" (XLS). North Carolina Division of Parks and Recreation. July 1, 2020. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  3. ↑ "National Natural Landmarks - National Natural Landmarks (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved March 25, 2019. Year designated: 1974
  4. ↑ "Division of Parks and Recreation - Mount Jefferson". Retrieved October 25, 2006.
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