Robert Vaughn | |
---|---|
Born | Robert Francis Vaughn November 22, 1932 New York City, U.S. |
Died | November 11, 2016 83) Danbury, Connecticut, U.S. | (aged
Occupation | Actor |
Years active | 1940s–2016 |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse |
Linda Staab (m. 1974) |
Children | 2 |
Awards | See article |
Academic background | |
Education | |
Thesis | The Influence of the House Committee on Un-American Activities on the American Theater 1938–58 (1970) |
Robert Francis Vaughn (November 22, 1932 – November 11, 2016) was an American actor and political activist, whose career in film, television and theatre spanned nearly six decades.[1] He was a Primetime Emmy Award winner, a four-time Golden Globe Award, an Academy Award, and a BAFTA Award nominee.
Vaughn had his breakthrough role as disabled, drunken war veteran Chester A. Gwynn in The Young Philadelphians, earning him a 1960 Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actor. He subsequently appeared in scores of films, notably as gunman Lee in The Magnificent Seven (1960), Walter Chalmers in Bullitt, Major Paul Krueger in The Bridge at Remagen (1969), the voice of Proteus IV in Demon Seed (1977) and Ross Webster in Superman III (1983).
To television audiences, Vaughn was known for his roles as secret agent Napoleon Solo on The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (1964-68), private detective Harry Rule on The Protectors (1972-74), Morgan Wendell in the miniseries Centennial (1978-79), and Albert Stroller on the BBC Television drama Hustle (2004–12). He won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for his portrayal of the White House Chief of Staff in the miniseries Washington: Behind Closed Doors.[2] He also appeared in the British soap opera Coronation Street as Milton Fanshaw from January until February 2012.[3]
Aside from his acting career, Vaughn was active in Democratic Party politics. He was chair of the California Democratic State Central Committee speakers bureau during the 1960s, and publicly campaigned against the Vietnam War as a member of the peace group Another Mother for Peace.[4] A Ph.D. in communications, his 1970 doctoral thesis "The Influence of the House Committee on Un-American Activities on the American Theater 1938–58" is considered "the most complete and intelligent treatment of the virulent practice of blacklisting now available."[5]
Early life
Robert Vaughn was born on November 22, 1932, to Gerald Walter and Marcella Frances (née Gaudel) Vaughn at Charity Hospital in New York City.[6][7] Vaughn's father was a radio actor and his mother was a stage actress.[8] His parents divorced, and Vaughn lived with his grandparents Frank and Mary Gaudel in Minneapolis while his mother traveled and performed.[9][8][10][11]
Discussing his childhood in a 1965 New York Sunday News interview, Vaughn said “I was a complete wreck as a child, emotionally unstable, excessively prideful”[12] and that he often felt miserable. “I cried all the time and I was always getting beat up”.[13]
Education
Vaughn attended Lowell Elementary, Jordan Junior High School and North High School in Minneapolis, graduating in 1950.[14] Nicknamed "Nobby", Vaughn's activity in high school included the Polaris Weekly school newspaper, the student council and various sports, including being named captain of the cross-country team.[15]
After high school, he enrolled in the University of Minnesota as a journalism major. However, he dropped out after a year and moved to Los Angeles with his mother.[8][16]
He studied theater arts at Los Angeles City College in 1956 and transferred to Los Angeles State College of Applied Arts and Sciences earning a master's degree in theater in 1960.[8][17]
Doctoral thesis published as a book
Vaughn earned a Ph.D. in communications from the University of Southern California in 1970. His doctoral dissertation "The Influence of the House Committee on Un-American Activities on the American Theater 1938–58" was an appraisal of the effect the committee's activities had on American theater.[18][17] Vaughn's original research included data from questionnaires and interviews he conducted with witnesses who had been labeled "uncooperative" by the House Un-American Activities Committee.[5]
In 1972, he published his dissertation as a book titled Only Victims: A Study of Show Business Blacklisting.[19] Kirkus Reviews lists the book as "the most complete and intelligent treatment of the virulent practice of blacklisting now available". Still in print, the book is regularly assigned to law students.[5]
Military service
Vaughn was inducted into the US Army Reserve on November 29, 1955, and entered active duty on December 18, 1956, at Fort Ord, California. During his first leave, he discovered his mother had been diagnosed with Berger's disease, an often fatal kidney disorder. Vaughn applied for an Honorable Hardship discharge. While waiting for a decision, Vaughn was held over at Fort Ord and served as a drill instructor. Discharged from active duty on May 26, 1957, he again served in the US Army Reserve until November 1962.[20][14]
Acting career
Early encouragement
Vaughn's mother encouraged his becoming an actor early in his life. She taught Vaughn to recite Shakespeare's “To be or not to be” soliloquy from Hamlet when he was five.
Vaughn's mother assisted him in being cast on radio shows in the Chicago area. He debuted on radio playing the part of Billy on Jack Armstrong, the All-American Boy broadcast on WBBM (AM) radio.[12]
In 1950 Vaughn worked as a page at Minneapolis' WCCO (AM). "My job was a kind of glorified page boy position, but I was allowed to wear civvies rather than the silly uniforms often sported by studio guides and messengers in those days".[21]
His first film appearance was as an extra in The Ten Commandments (1956),[7] playing a golden calf idolator. Vaughn is also visible during a chariot scene behind Yul Brynner.
Vaughn's first credited movie role was the Western Hell's Crossroads (1957), in which he played Bob Ford, the murderer of outlaw Jesse James. Seen by Burt Lancaster in Calder Willingham's play End as a Man, Vaughn was signed with Lancaster's film company and was to have played the Steve Dallas role in Sweet Smell of Success. Vaughn appeared as Stan Gray in the episode "The Twisted Road" of the western syndicated series Frontier Doctor. Vaughn played in at least one episode of The Rifleman, He played Dan a WestPoint dropout who was appointed temporary Marshall of North Fork
Helped by Paul Newman
Vaughn's first notable appearance was in The Young Philadelphians (1959).[16] Vaughn credited Paul Newman with helping him earn his first major film role. "The person who launched my career into A-list movies was Paul Newman. When my agent called and said Warner Bros. had a role for me in The Young Philadelphians, I mentioned it to Paul, who belonged to the same health club I did. He told me it was the perfect role for me and offered to do the screen test with me. That was unheard of. In a screen test, you run your lines with a script girl who is off camera. I had never done one before, but Paul did it with me and the result was wonderful".[22]
In the film Vaughn portrayed alcoholic Chet Gwynn who lost his arm in the Korean War and was falsely accused of murder. His acting in the film earned Vaughn nominations for both the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture.[1]
The Magnificent Seven (1960 film)
Vaughn's next role was the gun for hire Lee in director John Sturges' 1960 film The Magnificent Seven.[23] The film was an adaptation of Akira Kurosawa's 1954 Japanese samurai epic Seven Samurai set in the American frontier.
Vaughn recalled the morning in January when he arrived in Sturges’ office for his audition, "...an ax was hanging over every movie project in Hollywood. Unless the casting for a picture was completed by noon on a particular Friday, production couldn’t begin". Telling Vaughn he wanted to cast him based on his performance in The Young Philadelphians, Sturges said, "We don’t have a script, just Kurosawa’s picture to work from. You’ll have to go on faith. But we’ll be filming in Cuernavaca. Never been there? You’ll love it — it’s the 'Palm Springs of Mexico' ". Vaughn told Sturges, “I'm in”. Saying, "Good decision, young man", Sturges asked, "And do you know any other good young actors? I’ve got four other slots to fill". Vaughn suggested James Coburn, a former classmate and friend. Sturges hired Coburn.
Vaughn's portrayal of hired gunslinger Lee included wearing black gloves throughout the film, signifying his reluctance to "get his hands dirty" even while continuing to kill for hire.[24]
Vaughn's acting showed Lee's internal struggle with cowardice. Having lost his nerve, he could not fight until he finally summoned the internal courage to face certain death while freeing hostages.[25] [26] When offered the chance to run, Vaughn’s Lee is told, "Go ahead, Lee, you don’t owe anything to anybody". His answer? "Except to myself".[25]
Vaughn died in 2016, the last of "The Magnificent Seven" actors.
Bullitt
After The Man From U.N.C.L.E. series ended, Vaughn landed a major film role playing Walter Chalmers, a U.S. Senator in the film Bullitt starring Steve McQueen;[23] he was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor for this role.
Superman III
In 1983, he starred as villainous multi-millionaire Ross Webster in Superman III.[23]
Television career
Debut
Vaughn made his television debut on the November 21, 1955, "Black Friday" episode of the American television series Medic, the first of Vaughn's over two hundred episodic television roles through the mid-2000s.
Gunsmoke
In 1956, Vaughn made his first guest appearance on Gunsmoke in the episode entitled “Cooter.”[27] The following year, he made his second guest appearance on Gunsmoke opposite Barbara Eden in a Romeo-Juliet role, in the episode "Romeo", which turned out okay for the bride and groom.[28][29]
The Boston Terrier
In 1962 Vaughn starred as Boston based private detective A. Dunster Lowell in The Boston Terrier episode of the NBC network’s anthology series The Dick Powell Show. The episode was a pilot episode of a proposed Blake Edwards TV series. Edwards had created the popular Peter Gunn television show.[30]
The Dick Van Dyke Show
In 1963 Vaughn appeared in an episode of The Dick Van Dyke Show as Jim Darling, a successful businessman and an old flame of Laura Petrie in the episode "It's A Shame She Married Me".
The Lieutenant
During the 1963–64 season of The Lieutenant, Vaughn appeared as Captain Raymond Rambridge alongside Gary Lockwood, who played a Marine second lieutenant at Camp Pendleton. Vaughn had guest-starred on Lockwood's 1961–62 series Follow the Sun.
The Man From U.N.C.L.E.
His dissatisfaction with the somewhat diminished aspect of the Rambridge character led Vaughn to request an expanded role. During the conference, his name came up in a telephone call and he ended up being offered a series of his own—as Napoleon Solo, title character in a series originally to be called Solo, but which became The Man from U.N.C.L.E.[16] after the pilot was reshot with Leo G. Carroll in the role of Solo's boss. This was the role which would make Vaughn a household name even behind the Iron Curtain.[16][31]
From 1964 to 1968, Vaughn played Solo with Scottish co-star David McCallum playing his fellow agent, Illya Kuryakin. This production spawned a spinoff show, large amounts of merchandising, overseas theatrical movies of re-edited episodes, and a sequel, The Return of the Man from U.N.C.L.E.: The Fifteen-Years-Later Affair.
Explaining the two The Man From U.N.C.L.E. characters' appeal, Vaughn said, “Girls age 9 to 12 liked David McCallum because he was so sweet, but the old ladies and the 13- to 16-year-olds liked me because I was so detached”.[13]
At the height of The Man From U.N.C.L.E. show’s popularity, Vaughn reported receiving 70,000 fan letters a month.[32] "I was bombarded with house and apartment keys labeled with the addresses of the adoring girls who lived behind those doors," he wrote in his 2008 memoir, A Fortunate Life. "At the end of our first season, I had to put up an electric fence around my house to keep out the girls. I even tried using recorded animal noises to fend off my visitors, but I could never operate the sound system."[33]
Vaughn said the success of the show boosted his career. "Not only was it a great deal of fun, it changed me from being a working actor to a negotiating actor. After U.N.C.L.E., I never accepted the first offer: if I wanted more money, I asked for it. A better dressing room? Four first-class tickets instead of two? I’d ask for them, and I’d often get them."[34]
In 1966 during the initial The Man From U.N.C.L.E. broadcast run, Vaughn appeared as a bachelor on the premiere episode of the nighttime version of The Dating Game which aired on October 6, 1966. Karen Carlson, the 1964 Miss America pageant first runner-up, chose Vaughn as her date, which included a trip to London, England.[35]
After The Man from U.N.C.L.E was cancelled in 1968, Vaughn continued to appear on television and in films.
The Protectors
Vaughn starred in two seasons of the British detective series The Protectors from 1972 through 1974.[36]
Daytime television
Vaughn first appeared on daytime television in 1995 as a guest-star playing Rick Hamlin on the CBS soap opera As the World Turns. Vaughn later appeared in 1996 on ABC's One Life to Live playing the role of Bishop Corrington.[2]
In 2012 Vaughn appeared for three weeks in the British soap opera Coronation Street[23] as wealthy American Milton Fanshaw.[37]
The Magnificent Seven (television series)
Vaughn played Judge Oren Travis on the 1998–2000 syndicated television series The Magnificent Seven.[1]
Hustle
Vaughn experienced a resurgence in 2004. He began co-starring in the British TV drama series Hustle,[23] made for BBC One. The series was also broadcast in the United States on the AMC cable network.[16] In the series, Vaughn played elder-statesman American con artist Albert Stroller, a father figure to a group of younger grifters.[16] He ultimately appeared in all eight series aired from 2004 to 2012.
When show producer Simon Crawford Collins met Vaughn, he recognized "straight away that he could bring a whole new dimension to the part of Albert". He later called Vaughn, offering him the role. Vaughn said during the call he was "told to get on a plane an hour after I got the phone call and start shooting the following day."
In 2006 Vaughn said "I imagined that Napoleon Solo had retired from U.N.C.L.E., whatever U.N.C.L.E. was. What could he do now to use his talents and to supplement his government pension? I imagined Stroller as Napoleon Solo, The Later Years".[13]
Other appearances
He also appeared in two episodes of Columbo during the mid-1970s, "Troubled Waters" (1975) and "Last Salute to the Commodore" (1976). The latter episode is one of the few in the series where the identity of the murderer is not known until the end. Vaughn won an Emmy for his portrayal of Frank Flaherty in Washington: Behind Closed Doors (ABC, 1977)[38] and during the 1980s starred with friend George Peppard in the final season of The A-Team. Vaughn played Morgan Wendell, opponent to Paul Garrett played by David Janssen in the 1978–79 miniseries Centennial.
Vaughn portrayed Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman,[39] in addition to Woodrow Wilson (in the 1979 television mini-series Backstairs at the White House). He additionally played Roosevelt in the 1982 HBO telefilm FDR: That Man in the White House.[40] In 1983–1984, he appeared as industrialist Harlan Adams in the short-lived series Emerald Point N.A.S., replacing Patrick O'Neal. In the mid-1990s, he made several cameo appearances on Late Night with Conan O'Brien as an audience member who berates the host and his guests beginning with "you people make me sick."[41]
After a string of guest roles on series such as Law & Order (in which he had a recurring role during season eight as Carl Anderton, a wealthy businessman who vows revenge on the NYC DA's office and longtime friend Adam Schiff for sending his grandson to juvenile correction for murdering his stepsister). In September 2006, he guest-starred on an episode of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit.
Vaughn also appeared as himself narrating and being a character in a radio play broadcast by BBC Radio 4 in 2007 about making the film The Bridge at Remagen in Prague, during the Russian invasion of 1968.[42]
Production company
In 1966 Vaughn founded a film production company, Ferdporqui Productions with his lifelong best friend actor Sherwood Price. The company was headquartered at the M.G.M. Studios in Culver City, California.[14] They purchased production options on books and scripts in the 1960s. In 1966 they acquired the production rights to Joseph Sargent's "story idea" Bridge on the River Hudson[43] and hired Peter Allan Fields to produce a script treatment. Vaughn was reportedly to star in their first independent film venture.[44] They also acquired the rights to Robert Laxalt's novel The Man in the Wheatfield in 1966 and sought investors in the proposed film's production.
In 1968 the company opened a branch office in Great Britain.[45] In the 1970s Ferdporqui Productions provided production management on The Protectors which starred Vaughn.[36]
Other investments
Vaughn's investments included profitable livestock herds and west Texas gas wells which made him a millionaire.[46] In 1967, one of his wells saw an increase in production output from $13 per week to $270 per day, a $98,550 annual output (equivalent to $864,919 in 2022). The reportedly frugal Vaughn said, "If it went tomorrow, it wouldn't visibly change my life." Vaughn said he had lived on one-quarter of his salary for the past ten years and that his business manager allowed him $25 spending money per week.[47]
Advertising pitch man
In later years, Vaughn appeared in syndicated advertisements marketed by Commercial Pro, Inc. for various personal injury and workers compensation law firms, using the catchphrase, "Tell them you mean business".[48]
Vaughn was also an infomercial pitchman from 1985 through 1990 for the Helsinki Formula, a claimed baldness cure. In 1994 the Federal Trade Commission sued, blocking the product's bogus claims, but $100 million dollars of the product had already been sold.
In 1993 Vaughn told The Los Angeles Times he had no problem promoting the Helsinki Formula "cure". He said, “That was about the most profitable thing I’ve ever done in my life. Every call that came in on the 800 number, I got a piece of that”.[12]
The Seinfeld tv show mentioned Vaughn's Helsinki Formula ad during the show's second season May 2, 1991, episode:[49]
Jerry (as Elaine flips through channels):
What are you doing? All right, all right. What's the matter with that? What about that one?
Elaine:Robert Vaughn, The Helsinki Formula?
Jerry:He was good in Man From U.N.C.L.E.
Personal life
Vaughn married actress Linda Staab in 1974. They appeared together in a 1973 episode of The Protectors, called "It Could Be Practically Anywhere on the Island". They adopted two children, Cassidy (born 1976) and Caitlin (born 1981).[38] They resided in Ridgefield, Connecticut.[50]
During the late 1960s Joyce Jameson was a girlfriend of Vaughn's. She acted opposite Vaughn as a guest star on a 1966 U.N.C.L.E. episode "The Dippy Blond Affair".
For many years, it was believed Vaughn was the biological father of English film director and producer Matthew Vaughn, born when the actor was in a relationship with early 1970s socialite Kathy Ceaton. However, a paternity investigation[51] identified the father as George de Vere Drummond, an English aristocrat and godson of King George VI. Early in Matthew's life, when all believed Vaughn was the father, he asked for "his" child's surname to be Vaughn, which Matthew continues to use professionally.[52]
Recordings
In 1967 Vaughn released the MGM Records spoken word album Readings From Hamlet, which featured him performing seven excerpts from Shakespeare's Hamlet accompanied with incidental music. The MGM Records E/SE-4488 lp was released in both mono and stereo formats.
Books
Vaughn published Only Victims: A Study of Show Business Blacklisting in 1972.[19] A second book, A Fortunate Life, his autobiography was published in 2008.[14]
In his 2008 autobiography, Vaughn summed up his life, saying "With a modest amount of looks and talent and more than a modicum of serendipity, I've managed to stretch my 15 minutes of fame into more than half a century of good fortune".[14] "The breaks all fell my way".[13]
Political views
Vaughn was a longtime member of the Democratic Party.[7] His family was also Democratic and was involved in politics in Minneapolis.[53] Early in his career, he was described as a "liberal Democrat".[54][55][56][57][58] He was opposed to the Hollywood Blacklist of suspected Communists on freedom of speech principles, but Vaughn also was opposed to Communism as a totalitarian system.[59] Vaughn campaigned for John F. Kennedy in the 1960 United States presidential election.[38] He was the chair of the California Democratic State Central Committee speakers bureau and actively campaigned for candidates in the 1960s.[38][53]
Vaughn was the first popular American actor to take a public stand against the Vietnam War and was active in the peace group Another Mother for Peace.[4] Vaughn debated with William F. Buckley Jr. on his program Firing Line on the Vietnam War.[60] With Dick Van Dyke and Carl Reiner, he was a founder of Dissenting Democrats.[61] Early in the 1968 presidential election, they supported the candidacy of Minnesota Senator Eugene McCarthy, who was running for president as an alternative to Vice President Hubert Humphrey, who had supported President Lyndon Johnson's escalation of the war in Vietnam.[61]
Vaughn was reported to have political ambitions of his own,[62] but in a 1973 interview, he denied having had any political aspirations.[63] In a conversation with historian Jack Sanders, he stated that after the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, "I lost heart for the battle."[38]
Death
Vaughn died in a hospice in Danbury, Connecticut,[64][65] on November 11, 2016, eleven days before his 84th birthday,[38][33] after undergoing a year-long treatment for leukemia.[66][67]
Accolades
- 1960: Academy Award nominee – Actor in a Supporting Role – The Young Philadelphians
- 1960: Golden Globe nominee – Best Supporting Actor – The Young Philadelphians
- 1961: Golden Globe nominee – New Star Of The Year - Actor – The Magnificent Seven
- 1965: Golden Globe nominee – Actor In A Television Series – The Man From U.N.C.L.E.
- 1965: Photoplay – Most Popular Male Star[14]
- 1966: Golden Globe nominee – Actor In A Television Series – The Man From U.N.C.L.E.
- 1970: BAFTA Film Award nominee - Best Actor in a Supporting Role - Bullitt
- 1978: Emmy Award – Outstanding Continuing Performance by a Supporting Actor – Washington: Behind Closed Doors [68]
- 1979: Emmy Award nominee – Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series – Backstairs at the White House[68]
- 1998: Hollywood Walk of Fame Star, 6600 block of Hollywood Boulevard
Theater
Year | Title | Role | Theatre | Dates | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1955 | The Pilgrimage[69] | Judas Iscariot[14] | Pilgrimage Theater, Hollywood[70] | Unknown | Pilgrimage Theater is now known as the John Anson Ford Amphitheatre.[70] |
1979 | The Real Inspector Hound[71] | Moon[72] | United States | Unknown | |
1985 | Inherit The Wind | Henry Drummond | Paper Mill Playhouse, Millburn, NJ | March 1985 | |
1989 | Love Letters | Andrew Makepiece Ladd III[73] | Edison Theatre[73] | October 31, 1989 – January 21, 1990[73] |
|
2013 | Twelve Angry Men | Juror 9 | |||
Filmography
Film
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1956 | The Ten Commandments | Spearman / Hebrew at Golden Calf | |
1957 | Hell's Crossroads | Bob Ford[78][79] | Western film directed by Franklin Adreon.[80][81] |
No Time to Be Young | Buddy Root | Film noir drama film directed by David Lowell Rich.[82] | |
1958 | Teenage Cave Man | The Symbol Maker's Teenage Son | Independent black-and-white adventure–science fiction film produced and directed by Roger Corman.[83] |
Unwed Mother | Don Bigelow | Drama film directed by Walter A. Doniger.[84] | |
1959 | Good Day for a Hanging | Eddie Campbell | Western film directed by Nathan H. Juran.[85] |
The Young Philadelphians | Chester A. Gwynn |
| |
1960 | The Magnificent Seven | Lee | Western film directed by John Sturges.[89] |
1961 | The Big Show[90] | Klaus Everard |
|
1963 | The Caretakers | Jim Melford |
|
1964 | To Trap a Spy | Napoleon Solo | Feature length film of the Pilot episode of The Man from U.N.C.L.E. directed by Don Medford.[96] |
1965 | The Spy with My Face | Spy-fi spy film based on The Man from U.N.C.L.E. and directed by John Newland.[97] | |
1966 | One Spy Too Many | Feature-length film of The Man from U.N.C.L.E.'s two–part season two premiere episode "Alexander the Greater Affair" written by Dean Hargrove and directed by Joseph Sargent.[98] | |
The Glass Bottom Boat |
| ||
One of Our Spies is Missing |
| ||
1967 | The Spy in the Green Hat | Feature-length film of The Man from U.N.C.L.E.'s third season two–part episode "The Concrete Overcoat Affair" directed by Joseph Sargent and written by Peter Allan Fields with the story by David Victor.[105] | |
The Venetian Affair | Bill Fenner |
| |
The Karate Killers | Napoleon Solo | Feature-length film of The Man from U.N.C.L.E.'s third season two–part episode "The Five Daughters Affair" directed by Barry Shear and written by Norman Hudis with the story by Boris Ingster.[110] | |
1968 | The Helicopter Spies | Feature-length film of The Man from U.N.C.L.E.'s fourth season two–part episode "The Prince of Darkness Affair" directed by Boris Sagal and written by Dean Hargrove.[111] | |
How to Steal the World | Feature-length film of The Man from U.N.C.L.E.'s two–part series finale episodes "The Seven Wonders of the World Affair" directed by Sutton Roley and written by Norman Hudis.[112] | ||
Bullitt | Walter Chalmers | Drama–thriller film directed by Peter Yates and produced by Philip D'Antoni.[113] | |
1969 | If It's Tuesday, This Must Be Belgium | Antonio, Photographer | DeLuxe Color romantic comedy film directed by Mel Stuart.[114] |
The Bridge at Remagen | Major Paul Kreuger |
| |
1970 | Julius Caesar | Servilius Casca | British independent adaptation of William Shakespeare's play of the same name, directed by Stuart Burge and written by Robert Furnival.[117] |
The Mind of Mr. Soames | Dr. Michael Bergen |
| |
1971 | The Statue | Ray Whiteley |
|
Clay Pigeon | Neilson | Action film directed by Lane Slate and Tom Stern.[123] | |
1974 | The Man from Independence | Harry S Truman | Biographical–drama film directed by Jack Smight[124][125] and written by Edward DeBlasio.[126] |
The Towering Inferno | Senator Parker | Action–drama disaster film directed by John Guillermin.[127] | |
1975 | Wanted: Babysitter | Stuart Chase |
|
1976 | Atraco en la jungla[129] | Tony |
|
1977 | Demon Seed | Proteus IV[131] |
|
Starship Invasions | Prof. Allan Duncan | ||
1978 | The Lucifer Complex | Glen Manning | Science fiction film directed by Kenneth Hartford & David L. Hewitt[136] and written by Hewitt & Dale Skillicorn.[137] |
Brass Target | Col. Donald Rogers |
| |
Hawaii Five-O | Rolande | Episode: "The Spirit is Willie" | |
1979 | Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff | Dr. Neal[140] | Drama film directed by Marvin J. Chomsky.[141] |
1980 | Cuba Crossing | Hud |
|
Virus | Senator Barkley[145][146] |
| |
Hangar 18 | Gordon Cain | Action science fiction film directed by James L. Conway and written by Ken Pettus with the story by Thomas C. Chapman and Conway.[149] | |
Battle Beyond the Stars | Gelt[150] | Science fiction–adventure film directed by Jimmy T. Murakami.[151] | |
1981 | S.O.B. | David Blackman[152][153] | Comedy film written and directed by Blake Edwards.[154] |
1983 | Superman III | Ross Webster | British superhero film directed by Richard Lester[155] and based on the DC Comics character Superman. |
Great Transport | Dr. Emil Kovac |
| |
1986 | Black Moon Rising | Ed Ryland | Action film directed by Harley Cokliss and written by John Carpenter.[157] |
The Delta Force | Gen. Woodbridge | ||
1987 | Hour of the Assassin | Sam Merrick | |
They Call Me Renegade | Lawson | ||
Killing Birds | Dr. Fred Brown | ||
1988 | Skeleton Coast | Maj. Schneider | |
Captive Rage | Eduard Delacorte | ||
Another Way: D-Kikan Joho | Mr. D | Japanese film | |
1989 | The Emissary | Ambassador Ed MacKay | |
That's Adequate | Adolf Hitler | ||
C.H.U.D. II: Bud the C.H.U.D. | Colonel Masters | ||
River of Death | Dr. Wolfgang Manteuffel | ||
Transylvania Twist | Lord Byron Orlock | ||
1990 | Buried Alive | Gary Julian | |
Nobody's Perfect | Dr. Duncan | ||
1991 | Going Under | Wedgewood | Also known as Dive![158] |
1992 | Blind Vision | Mr. X | |
1994 | Dust to Dust | Mayor Sampson Moses | |
1995 | Witch Academy | The Devil | |
1996 | Joe's Apartment | Senator Dougherty | |
Milk & Money | Uncle Andre | ||
1997 | Menno's Mind | Senator Zachary Powell | |
Motel Blue | Chief MacIntyre | ||
Vulcan | Vince Baxter | ||
An American Affair | Prof. Michaels | ||
1998 | Visions | Agent Silvestri | |
McCinsey's Island | Walter Denkins | ||
The Sender | Ron Fairfax | ||
BASEketball | Baxter Cain | Vaughn's 100th feature film | |
2001 | Pootie Tang | Dick Lecter | |
2002 | Cottonmouth | Judge Mancini | |
2003 | Happy Hour | Tulley Sr. | |
Doug McPlug: The Life and Times | |||
Hoodlum & Son | Benny 'The Bomb' Palladino | ||
2004 | Scene Stealers | Dr. Gadsden Braden | |
2BPerfectlyHonest | Nick | ||
Gang Warz | Chief Hannigan | ||
2012 | Excuse Me for Living | Jacob | |
The Magnificent Eleven | American Bob | ||
2014 | A Cry from Within | Doc Williams | |
2016 | The American Side | Silver-Haired Man | |
Gold Star | Carmine | (final film role) | |
Television
- Medic (1955 guest appearance as Dr. Charles A. Leale in "Black Friday")
- Gunsmoke (1956 as Kid in "Cooter")
- State Trooper (1956 as Mitch in "Another Chance")
- Zane Grey Theater (1956 as Johnny in "Courage is a Gun")
- Frontier (1956 as Cliff in "The Return of Jubal Dolan")
- Father Knows Best (1956 as Mr. Beekman in "Betty Goes Steady" episode)
- Tales of Wells Fargo (1957 as Billy the Kid in the episode "Billy the Kid")
- Whirlybirds (1958 as Dr. Bob Dixon in the episode "Dr. Dixon")
- The Rifleman (1958 as Dan Willard in "The Apprentice Sheriff" episode)
- Wagon Train (1958 as Roy Pelham in "The John Wilbot Story"; Season 1; Episode 37)
- Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1959) (Season 5 Episode 7: "Dry Run") as Art
- Zorro (1959 as Miguel Roverto in "Spark of Revenge" episode)
- Law of the Plainsman (1959 as Theodore Roosevelt in "The Dude", and as Ross Drake in "The Innocents")
- Wichita Town (1959 as Frank Warren in "Passage to the Enemy")
- The Lineup (1959 as Bart Wade in "Prelude to Violence")
- Bronco (1959 as Sheriff Lloyd Stover in "Borrowed Glory")
- The DuPont Show with June Allyson (1960 as Dr. Collins in "Emergency")
- Checkmate (1960 as Abner Benson in "Interrupted Honeymoon")
- Men into Space (1960 as Perry Holcomb in "Moon Cloud")
- The Rebel (1960 as Asa Bannister in "Noblesse Oblige")
- Laramie (1960 as Sandy Kayle in "The Dark Trail")
- The Man from Blackhawk (1960 as Hayworth in "Remember Me Not")
- Thriller (1961 as Dr. Frank Cordell in "The Ordeal of Dr. Cordell")
- The Asphalt Jungle (1961 as Warren W. Scott in "The Scott Machine")
- Target: The Corruptors (1961 as Lace in the episode "To Wear a Badge")
- Bonanza (1962 as Luke Martin in "The Way Station")
- The Eleventh Hour (1962–63; 2 episodes)
- The Untouchables (1963 as Charlie Argos in "The Charlie Argos Story")
- The Virginian (1963 as Simon Clain in "If You Have Tears")
- The Dick Van Dyke Show (1963 as Jim Darling in "It's a Shame She Married Me")
- The Lieutenant (1963–64)
- British TV series Gideon's Way as policeman (uncredited) in episode The Reluctant Witness (1965)
- The Man from U.N.C.L.E. (1964–68)
- The Girl from U.N.C.L.E. (1966; "The Mother Muffin Affair")
- Please Don't Eat the Daisies (television series; cameo as Napoleon Solo in "Say UNCLE", 1966)
- The Woman Hunter (1972 television film)
- The Protectors (1972–74)
- Columbo: Troubled Waters (1975)
- Columbo: Last Salute to the Commodore (1976)
- Captains and the Kings (1976 mini-series, as Charles Desmond)
- Washington: Behind Closed Doors (1977)
- The Feather and Father Gang (1977, in the "Murder at F-Stop II" episode)
- Centennial (1978, later part of the mini-series)
- The Eddie Capra Mysteries (1978 as Charles Pendragon in the "Nightmare at Pendragon Castle" episode)
- The Rebels (1979) as Seth McLean
- Hawaii Five-O (1979 as Rolande in "The Spirit is Willie" episode)
- Backstairs at the White House (1979 TV mini-series as Woodrow Wilson)
- Trapper John, M.D. (1980; 2 episodes)
- Fantasies (1982 television film)
- Inside the Third Reich (1982 television film)
- The Day the Bubble Burst (1982 television film)
- The Blue and the Gray (1982 mini-series)
- The Return of the Man from U.N.C.L.E.: The Fifteen-Years-Later Affair (1983 television film)
- Silent Reach (1983 television film)
- The Hitchhiker (1984; television series, episode "Face to Face", as Dr. Christopher Hamilton)
- The Last Bastion (1984 Australian mini-series; as Douglas MacArthur)
- Private Sessions (1985)
- Murrow (1986 television film)
- Hunter (1989; "City Under Siege" parts 1–3, as Deputy Chief Curtis Moorehead)
- Stingray (1986; "Abnormal Psych")
- Murder, She Wrote (1985–1992 3 guest appearances)
- Emerald Point N.A.S. (2 episodes)
- The A-Team (Season 5, as General Hunt Stockwell)
- Dark Avenger (1990; television movie, as commissioner Peter Kinghorn)
- Law Offices of Mark E. Salomone (1990–; advertising)[159]
- Tatort (1992; German television series, episode "Camerone")
- Danger Theatre (1993; host, 7 episodes)
- Kung Fu: The Legend Continues (1993–1994 as Rykker in "Dragonswing" and "Dragonswing II")
- Escape to Witch Mountain (1995; television film)
- Diagnosis Murder (1996 in "Murder Murder")
- The Nanny (1996, 1998 as James Sheffield in "Me and Mrs. Joan" and "Immaculate Concepcion")
- Walker, Texas Ranger (1996 as Dr. Stuart Riser in "Plague")
- Law & Order (1997–1998; 3 episodes)
- The Magnificent Seven (1998–2000; 6 episodes)
- Hustle (2004–2012; as Albert Stroller)
- Law & Order: SVU (2006, 2015; 2 episodes)
- Little Britain USA (2008; 1 episode)
- Coronation Street (2012 as Milton Fanshaw)
References
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- 1 2 Mistretta, Amy (November 11, 2016). "Veteran actor and soap alum Robert Vaughn dead at 83". Soaps. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ↑ "Robert Vaughn, Man from UNCLE actor, dies aged 83". UK: BBC News. November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
- 1 2 Zucker, George (May 13, 2006). "Mother of All Peace Protests". New Partisan. Retrieved November 15, 2008.
- 1 2 3 "Only Victims: A Study of Show Business Blacklisting". Kirkus Reviews. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ↑ Heitland, Jon (1987). The Man From U.N.C.L.E. Book: The Behind-the-Scenes Story of a Television Classic. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0312000523.
- 1 2 3 Mathews, Liam (November 11, 2016). "The Man From U.N.C.L.E.'s Robert Vaughn Dead at 83". TV Guide. United States: NTVB Media (magazine) CBS Interactive (CBS Corporation) (digital assets). Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 Williams, Holly (December 23, 2011). "My Secret Life: Robert Vaughn, actor, 79". The Independent. London: Independent Print Limited. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
- ↑ "Robert Vaughn in the 1940 United States Federal Census". ancestry.com. United States. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
- ↑ "Robert Vaughn". TV.com. United States: CBS Interactive. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
- ↑ "Stage: Speaking with Robert Vaughn". Chicago Sun-Times. Sun-Times Media Group. June 29, 2007. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
- 1 2 3 Robert Vaughn, Who Starred as Napoleon Solo in ‘Man From U.N.C.L.E.,’ Dies at 83. The New York Times via Internet Archive. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 "Robert Vaughn, suave 'Man from U.N.C.L.E.' star, dies at 83". Los Angeles Daily News. November 11, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vaughn, Robert (2008). A Fortunate Life (1st ed.). New York City: Thomas Dunne Books. ISBN 978-0312590437.
- ↑ The 1950 Polaris. 1950. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Giles, Kayleigh. "Robert Vaughn dead at 83 following battle with acute leukaemia". Daily Express. London: Northern & Shell. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- 1 2 "Robert Vaughn, suave 'Man from U.N.C.L.E.' star, dies at 83". USA Today. November 11, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ↑ Schudel, Matt (November 11, 2016). "Robert Vaughn, actor in 1960s television hit 'The Man From U.N.C.L.E.,' dies at 83". The Journal. Newcastle upon Tyne: Trinity Mirror. Archived from the original on November 14, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
- 1 2 Vaughn, Robert (1972). Only Victims: A Study of Show Business Blacklisting. Milwaukee: Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 978-0879100810.
- ↑ "Subject Vaughn, Robert Francis" (PDF). The Black Vault. November 27, 2017. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ↑ Vaughn, Robert (2009). A Fortunate Life. New York City: St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 978-0312590437.
- ↑ Tuz, Susan (February 21, 2009). "Actor Vaughn of Ridgefield has 'A Fortunate Life"". The News-Times. Danbury, Connecticut. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Robert Vaughn, Man from UNCLE actor, dies aged 83". BBC News. United Kingdom. November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ↑ "Obituary: Robert Vaughn)". www.bbc.co.uk. November 11, 2016. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- 1 2 O'Brien, Tim (September 19, 2016). "CLASSICS: The Magnificent Seven (1960)". www.keeping-it-reel.com. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ↑ "Movie Review: The Magnificent Seven (1960)". the ace black movie blog. July 14, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
- ↑ "Gunsmoke: Cooter (TV)". www.paleycenter.org. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
- ↑ "Gunsmoke". TVGuide.com. Retrieved June 12, 2021.
- ↑ "Gunsmoke" Romeo (TV Episode 1957) – IMDb, retrieved June 12, 2021
- ↑ "1962". theunclefiles.com. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
- ↑ Detailed in the interviews included in the Man From U.N.C.L.E. boxed briefcase set
- ↑ "Robert Vaughn, 83, star of The Man From U.N.C.L.E.". www.bostonglobe.com.
- 1 2 Barnes, Mike (November 11, 2016). "Robert Vaughn, Suave Star of TV's 'The Man From U.N.C.L.E.,' Dies at 83". The Hollywood Reporter. United States: Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
- ↑ Gritten, David (March 6, 2009). "Robert Vaughn: the long ride from U.N.C.L.E. to Auntie". The Telegraph. London, England: Telegraph Media Group. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
- ↑ "DATING GAME, THE {ROBERT VAUGHN, SALLY FIELD} (TV)". www.paleycenter.org.
- 1 2 Fryer, Ian (2016). The Worlds of Gerry and Sylvia Anderson: The Story Behind International Rescue. England: FontHill Media LLC. ISBN 9781781555040.
- ↑ "Robert Vaughn set to join cast of Coronation Street". Metro. Kensington, London: DMG Media. November 3, 2011. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Robert Vaughn, actor and scholar, dies after battle with leukemia". The Ridgefield Press. Ridgefield, Connecticut: Hersam Acorn Newspapers. November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ↑ "Robert Vaughn, 'The Man from U.N.C.L.E.' star, dies at 83". Chicago Tribune. Chicago: Tronc Inc. November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ↑ Dagan, Carmel (November 11, 2016). "Robert Vaughn, 'The Man From U.N.C.L.E.' Star, Dies at 83". Variety. United States: Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
- ↑ Mathews, Liam (November 10, 2016). "The Man From U.N.C.L.E.'s Robert Vaughn Dead at 83". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Seattle: Hearst Corporation. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
- ↑ "BBC Radio 4 Programmes". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
- ↑ "Vaughn Buys Story". The Desert Sun. Palm Springs, California: The Desert Sun Publishing Co. September 9, 1966. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
- ↑ Cassyd, Syd. "Hollywood Report". Boxoffice. LegalForce RAPC. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
- ↑ Armerd, Amy (November 11, 1968). "Just For Variety" (PDF). Variety. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
- ↑ "Television: The Man Inside the Man from U.N.C.LE". TIME. New York, New York: Time/Life, Inc. January 29, 1965. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
- ↑ "Texas Gas Wells Make Star Richer". Wichita Falls Times. February 5, 1967. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
- ↑ "'Tell Them You Mean Business' Trademark Information". Trademarkia. LegalForce RAPC. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
- ↑ "Jerry Quote #168". TV Quotes. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
- ↑ Ofgang, Erik (April 12, 2011). "Robert Vaughn expected for 'Bullitt' screening". Connecticut Post. Retrieved May 17, 2012.
- ↑ Hockney, Karen (April 25, 2002). "Vaughn's truth about son Matthew". Evening Standard. UK.
- ↑ Norman, Neil (October 3, 2004). "Matthew Vaughn: The director's cut". The Independent. London: Independent Print Limited. Archived from the original on February 19, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
- 1 2 Waugh, John C. (October 24, 1964). "Movie Stars Shine in Political Sky". The Christian Science Monitor. p. 3.
- ↑ Bart, Peter (August 5, 1965). "Cold War Alters a Hollywood Law". The New York Times. p. 15.
- ↑ The Fresno Bee Staff 1965, p. 54.
- ↑ San Antonio Express-News Staff 1965, p. 88.
- ↑ Detroit Free Press Staff 1965, p. 22.
- ↑ Zoglin 2014, p. 620.
- ↑ RObert Vaughn (1972). Only Victims: A Study of Hollywood Blacklisting. NY:Putnam
- ↑ Kaufman, Leslie (November 11, 2016). "Robert Vaughn, Who Starred as Napoleon Solo in 'Man From U.N.C.L.E.,' Dies at 83". The New York Times. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
- 1 2 Davies 1968, p. 42.
- ↑ Humphrey 1966, p. C34.
- ↑ Donnelly, Tom (August 14, 1973). "There Was No Political Ambition and The TV Series Is Terrible". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C.: Nash Holdings LLC. p. B1.
- ↑ Schudel, Matt (November 12, 2016). "Robert Vaughn, actor in 1960s TV hit 'The Man From U.N.C.L.E.,' dies at 83". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
- ↑ Kaufman, Leslie (November 11, 2016). "Robert Vaughn, Who Starred as Napoleon Solo in 'Man From U.N.C.L.E.,' Dies at 83". The New York Times. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
- ↑ Dresdale, Andrea (November 11, 2016). "Robert Vaughn Dies at 83". ABC News. ABC. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
- ↑ Evans, Greg; Pedersen, Erik (November 11, 2016). "Notice of death of Robert Vaughn". Deadline.com. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
- 1 2 "Robert Vaughn – Emmy Awards". Television Academy. November 11, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ↑ Walters, Joanna (November 11, 2016). "Robert Vaughn, star of TV's The Man from UNCLE, dies aged 83". The Guardian. London. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- 1 2 "Pilgrimage Play Returns to Stage", Los Angeles Times, August 9, 1955.
- ↑ Stoppard, Tom (1996). Tom Stoppard Plays: The Real Inspector Hound/Dirty Linen/Dogg's Hamlet/Cahoot's Macbeth/After Magritte/ New-found-land (Contemporary Classics). London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0571177653.
- ↑ Kabatchnik 2012, p. 527.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Love Letters". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ↑ Made Media Ltd. "Twelve Angry Men at Birmingham Repertory Theatre". Birmingham Repertory Theatre. Birmingham: The REP. Archived from the original on June 3, 2016. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
- ↑ Fiona Mountford (November 12, 2013). "Twelve Angry Men, Garrick Theatre — review". London Evening Standard. Alexander Lebedev/Evgeny Lebedev/Daily Mail and General Trust. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
- ↑ Chris Wiegand (March 13, 2014). "Tom Conti to serve in West End's Twelve Angry Men". The Guardian. London. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
- ↑ "The Ten Commandments". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 15, 2016.
- ↑ Rainey 1998, p. 96.
- ↑ Wilt 1991, p. 162.
- ↑ Pitts 2012, p. 149.
- ↑ "Hell's Crossroads". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 15, 2016.
- ↑ "No Time to Be Young". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 15, 2016.
- ↑ "Teenage Cave Man". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 15, 2016.
- ↑ "Unwed Mother". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 15, 2016.
- ↑ "Good Day for a Hanging". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 15, 2016.
- ↑ "The Young Philadelphians". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 15, 2016.
- ↑ "The 32nd Academy Awards (1960) Nominees and 5Winners". Beverly Hills, California: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved November 15, 2016.
- ↑ Powell, Richard P. (1956). The Philadelphian, a novel. New York City: Charles Scribner's Sons. ASIN B000WA4UPO.
- ↑ "The Magnificent Seven". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 15, 2016.
- ↑ Blum 1962, p. 40.
- ↑ "The Big Show". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 15, 2016.
- ↑ Weidman, Jerome (1941). I'll Never Go There Any More (1st ed.). New York City: Simon & Schuster. ASIN B0007E3RPY.
- ↑ "The Caretakers". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 15, 2016.
- ↑ Kaplan (1983). Variety Film Reviews, Vol. 10, 1959 – 1963. India: Education-Garla Books. ISBN 978-0824052096.
- ↑ Telfer, Dariel (1959). The Caretakers (1st ed.). New York City: Signet Books. ASIN B00005XBH2.
- ↑ "To Trap a Spy". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 16, 2016.
- ↑ "The Spy with My Face". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 16, 2016.
- ↑ "One Spy Too Many". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 16, 2016.
- ↑ "The Glass Bottom Boat". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 16, 2016.
- ↑ Johnson 2011, p. 148.
- ↑ Tranter 2014, p. 213.
- ↑ McGee 2005, p. 158.
- ↑ "One of Our Spies Is Missing". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 16, 2016.
- ↑ Slesar, Henry (1963). The Bridge of Lions. New York City: Macmillan Publishers. ASIN B000NWJ8EY.
- ↑ "The Spy in the Green Hat". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 16, 2016.
- ↑ "The Venetian Affair". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ↑ MacInnes, Helen (1963). The Venetian Affair. San Diego: Harcourt. ISBN 978-0151935017.
- ↑ Britton 2006, p. 151.
- ↑ Goble 1999, p. 649.
- ↑ "The Karate Killers". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ↑ "The Helicopter Spies". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ↑ "How to Steal the World". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ↑ "Bullitt". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ↑ "If It's Tuesday, This Must Be Belgium". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ↑ "The Bridge at Remagen". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ↑ Hechler, Ken (1998). The Bridge at Remagen: The Amazing Story of March 7, 1945: The Day the Rhine River Was Crossed (2nd ed.). Norwalk, Connecticut: Easton Press. ASIN B00DEV0U0M.
- ↑ "Julius Caesar". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ↑ "The Mind of Mr. Soames". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ↑ Ashley 2005, p. 95.
- ↑ Maine, Charles Eric (1961). The Mind of Mr. Soames (1st ed.). London: Hodder & Stoughton. ASIN B0000CL7EE.
- ↑ "The Statue". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ↑ Gifford 2001, p. 804.
- ↑ "Clay Pigeon". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 21, 2016.
- ↑ "The Man from Independence". United Kingdom: British Film Institute. Archived from the original on November 23, 2016. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
- ↑ Goldberg, Lee (2015). Unsold Television Pilots: 1955–1989. North Charleston, South Carolina: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 978-1511590679.
- ↑ Barnes, Mike (February 8, 2015). "Edward DeBlasio, Writer and Producer for TV's 'Dynasty,' Dies at 88". hollywoodreporter.com. Retrieved December 26, 2016.
- ↑ "The Towering Inferno". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 23, 2016.
- ↑ "Wanted: Babysitter". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ↑ Monush 2003, p. 756.
- 1 2 "Blue Jeans and Dynamite". Madrid: FilmAffinity.com. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
- ↑ Young 2000, p. 151.
- ↑ "Demon Seed". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 27, 2016.
- ↑ Koontz, Dean (2009). Demon Seed (Reprint ed.). New York City: Berkley Books. ISBN 978-0425228968.
- ↑ "Starship Invasions". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 27, 2016.
- ↑ "L'invasion des soucoupes volantes (Starship Invasions)". Avignon, France: Cinemaffich.com. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
- ↑ Magilow, Bridges & Vander Lugt 2011, p. 89.
- ↑ Mitchell 2002, p. 145.
- ↑ "Brass Target". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 29, 2016.
- ↑ Nolan, Frederick W. (1974). The Algonquin Project (1st ed.). New York City: William Morrow and Company. ISBN 978-0688003197.
- ↑ Moore, Frazier (November 12, 2016). "Robert Vaughn, suave 'Man from U.N.C.L.E.' star, dies at 83". Star Tribune. Minneapolis: Star Tribune Media Company LLC. Archived from the original on November 30, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
- ↑ "Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 29, 2016.
- ↑ "Cuba Crossing". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 30, 2016.
- ↑ Weldon 1996, p. 312.
- ↑ Britton 2006, p. 96.
- ↑ Young 2000, p. 678.
- ↑ Mitchell 2001, p. 231.
- ↑ "Virus". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 30, 2016.
- ↑ Komatsu, Sakyo (2012). Virus: The Day of Resurrection (1st (English version) ed.). San Francisco: Haikasoru. ISBN 978-1421549323.
- ↑ "Hangar 18". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved December 5, 2016.
- ↑ Verswijver 2003, p. 27.
- ↑ "Battle Beyond the Stars". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved December 6, 2016.
- ↑ Capua 2009, p. 180.
- ↑ Ginibre, Jean-Louis; Lithgow, John; Cady, Barbara (2005). Ladies or Gentlemen: A Pictorial History of Male Cross-Dressing in the Movies. New York City: Filipacchi Publishing. ISBN 9781933231044.
- ↑ "S.O.B." Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved December 7, 2016.
- ↑ "Superman III". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved December 10, 2016.
- 1 2 Ognjenović & Jozelic 2016, p. 61.
- ↑ "Black Moon Rising". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved December 20, 2016.
- ↑ Erikson 2012, p. 364.
- ↑ "Personal Injury Lawyer Massachusetts". Law Offices of Mark E. Salomone. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
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