Sharm El Sheikh International Airport مطار شرم الشيخ الدولي | |||||||||||||||
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Summary | |||||||||||||||
Airport type | Public (former military) | ||||||||||||||
Operator | Egyptian Government | ||||||||||||||
Serves | Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt | ||||||||||||||
Focus city for | |||||||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 143 ft / 44 m | ||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 27°58′38″N 34°23′41″E / 27.97722°N 34.39472°E | ||||||||||||||
Website | sharm-el-sheikh-airport.com | ||||||||||||||
Map | |||||||||||||||
SSH Location of airport in Sinai | |||||||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||||||
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Statistics (2010) | |||||||||||||||
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Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (Arabic: مطار شرم الشيخ الدولي Maṭār Sharm El Sheikh El Dawli) (IATA: SSH, ICAO: HESH) is an international airport located in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt. It is the third-busiest airport in Egypt after Cairo International Airport and Hurghada International Airport. The airport was previously known as Ophira International Airport.
Overview
The airport was opened on 14 May 1968 as an Israeli Air Force base. After the signing of the Egypt–Israel peace treaty in 1979 and subsequent Israeli withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula, it was reopened as a civilian airport.
The largest regular aircraft using the airport was a Transaero Airlines-operated Boeing 747-400. These flights transiting from Moscow ended when Transaero ceased operations in October 2015. As of December 2022, Red Wings Airlines operates the current largest regular aircraft, a Boeing 777-200ER, transiting from Moscow Domodedovo Airport.[4]
In 2008, the Egyptian Airports Holding Company (EAHC) announced plans to build a third new terminal at the airport. In July 2009 the Egyptian Holding Company for Airports and Air Navigation (EHCAAN) signed a contract with Spanish construction designers Pointec for the third terminal. The terminal was planned to double the airport's capacity from 7.5 to 15 million passengers per year. The project's primary costs were estimated at $420 million. The design phase was due to be completed by early 2010. International contractors then were invited for an open tender to construct the terminal, which was scheduled to be completely constructed by 2015.[5] By September 2016 construction had not commenced. The airport would be expected to cater to 18 million passengers annually by 2025.[6]
On October 31, 2015, Metrojet Flight 9268, en route from Sharm El Sheikh to St. Petersburg, Russia, crashed in the Sinai Peninsula between Nekhel and Housna, killing all 224 people on board, most of them Russian tourists. The jihadist group ISIL, at war with Russian forces in nearby Syria, quickly claimed responsibility for the crash, which was believed by western governments to be the result of a terrorist bombing. Russian investigators confirmed in mid-November that the flight was bombed.[7] Following these events, many countries ordered all flights to Sharm El Sheikh suspended until further notice.[7]
In November 2015, passenger numbers significantly decreased due to the downing of Metrojet Flight 9268 on 31 October 2015. This led to airlines cancelling flights from the airport and operating rescue flights for stranded passengers. Governments from Russia and European countries such as the United Kingdom banned airlines from operating to the airport, citing safety concerns that were highlighted following the crash. The Government of the United Kingdom, HM Government advised against all travel to and from Sharm El Sheikh.
In January 2018, it was announced that EgyptAir Express would open a base at the airport for its incoming fleet of Airbus A220s. This would increase the amount of destinations served by the airline at the airport with the possibility of operating to cities in Italy, Germany, Morocco and India non-stop.[8]
On 22 October 2019, following a comprehensive overhaul of security procedures, the UK lifted the flight ban on flights between UK airports and Sharm El Sheikh.[9]
On 1 November 2019 TUI AG, parent company of TUI Airways and TUI UK announced a resumption of flights to the airport, starting in February 2020.[10]
On 9 August 2021, Rossiya Airlines operated the first flight between Russia and Sharm El Sheikh for the first time in 5 years since the banning of the flights between the resort and Russia, due to the downing of Metrojet Flight 9268.[11]
Terminals
Terminal 1
On 23 May 2007, the airport's second terminal, the new Terminal 1, was inaugurated with a capacity for 5 million passengers per year. The two-level, 43,000-square-metre (460,000 sq ft) terminal features 40 check-in counters and is designed to cater to a large number of international and chartered flights. It has two domestic and six international gates, all of which exit to remote stands. The terminal comprises three building components: two circular-shaped halls fused together by a wedge-shaped intermediate space dubbed 'the boat'. This serves as a passenger transit hub housing passport control, duty-free, and VIP areas as well as cafes/restaurants. The halls, in stark textural contrast to the solid mass of 'the boat', feature airy, billowing tent-like roofs inspired by the indigenous Bedouin culture.
Terminal 2
Although known as Terminal 2, this is actually the airport's original terminal building. The building underwent a complete modernisation programme in 2004 and has a passenger handling capacity of 2.5 million passengers per year. Since the inauguration of Terminal 1 in 2007 most airlines have shifted operations to the new building.
In December 2016, Egyptian Airports Company announced plans to extend Terminal 2. EAC plans to expand the terminal and increase its capacity by two million passengers per year, thus taking the total capacity of the airport to 9.5 million. This also includes the construction of a new runway and 40 new airsides.[12]
In November 2019, it was announced part of the expansion of Terminal 2 had been completed increasing the airports annual capacity, from 7 million, to 9 million a year. The plan aims to increase the capacity to 20 million passengers per annum as the number of tourists visiting the resort city is rising, during winter in particular. For now, the number of gates was raised to 12 from 8. The total cost of development works in the airport has reached LE 800 million so far.[13]
Terminal 3
Terminal 3 was proposed in 2008 to increase the airport's passenger handling capacity by 10 million. The airport would be expected to cater to 18 million passengers annually by 2025. The new terminal and runway were planned to be constructed adjacent to the el Salam road. Terminal three and its contact stands would occupy an area of about 183,000m² featuring a departure hall and an arrival hall, serving both international and domestic passengers. The terminal three was to face a new airfield to the north of the existing airport. Its origami shaped roof folds provide shades over the departure area, protect the facades from direct sunlight and provide natural lighting throughout the building. Taxiways and aprons were also to be constructed as part of the project. Other associated infrastructure were to include an electrical or mechanical plant, sheds for security services, a mosque, a car parking area and a wastewater treatment facility. The wastewater from the new building was to be connected to the existing sewer system and would be treated before being conveyed for the purpose of irrigation.[6]
Airlines and destinations
The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Sharm El Sheikh Airport:
Accidents and incidents
- On January 3, 2004, Flash Airlines Flight 604, en route to Cairo and then Paris as its final destination, crashed in the Red Sea shortly after taking off from Sharm El Sheikh, killing all 148 people on board. Causes for the accident include pilot error and instrument failure, but investigators have been unable to reach a consensus.
- On August 23, 2015, Thomson Airways Flight 476, approaching Sharm El Sheikh at the end of a flight from London Stansted Airport with 189 passengers aboard, took evasive action to avoid a missile traveling toward it; the missile missed the airliner by about 1,000 feet (300 meters), and the plane landed safely. An investigation concluded that the missile was an Egyptian armed forces missile that had strayed from a military exercise.[123]
See also
References
- ↑ "A-Z World Airports Online – Egypt airports – Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH/HESH)". Archived from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ↑ "Airport information for HESH". World Aero Data. Archived from the original on 2019-03-05.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) Data current as of October 2006. Source: DAFIF. - ↑ Airport information for SSH at Great Circle Mapper. Source: DAFIF (effective October 2006).
- ↑ "Scheduled Flights - Red Wings WZ4689". www.flightradar24.com. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ↑ "Sharm El Sheikh International Airport". Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
- 1 2 "The new terminal three and runway". airport-technology.com. Archived from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- 1 2 "International News: Latest Headlines, Video and Photographs from Around the World – People, Places, Crisis, Conflict, Culture, Change, Analysis and Trends". ABC News. Archived from the original on 8 November 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- ↑ "Egyptair Express eyes Sharm el-Sheikh base with CS300s". ch-aviation. Archived from the original on 2018-08-20. Retrieved 2018-08-20.
- ↑ "Sharm el-Sheikh: UK to resume flights after safety ban". bbc.co.uk. 22 October 2019. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
- ↑ "TUI To Return To Resort City Sharm El Sheikh As Airport Security Restrictions Lifted". simpleflying.com. 3 November 2019. Archived from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- ↑ "Photos: Sharm El-Sheikh receives its 1st direct flight from Russia since 2015 ban". egypttoday.com. 9 August 2021. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
- ↑ Dey, Paromita. "Egypt: Tender for Sharm El-Sheikh airport works - ConstructionWeekOnline.com". www.constructionweekonline.com. Archived from the original on 14 January 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- ↑ "Sharm El Sheikh Airport annual capacity becomes 9M passengers". egypttoday.com. 4 November 2019. Archived from the original on 2 December 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
- ↑ "AEGEAN AIRLINES EXPANDS EGYPT NETWORK IN NW23".
- ↑ ""Аэрофлот" возобновляет прямые рейсы из Москвы в Хургаду и Шарм-эль-Шейх".
- ↑ "Aeroflot Adds St. Petersburg – Egypt Routes in NW23". AeroRoutes. 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ↑ "Aeroflot Adds Sochi – Sharm El Sheikh Service in NW22". aeroroutes.com. 23 September 2022.
- ↑ Liu, Jim (28 May 2019). "Air Astana adds Sharm el Sheikh service from June 2019". routesonline.com. Archived from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
- ↑ "Charter programme". kusadasi.ro. Archived from the original on 2018-11-20. Retrieved 2018-11-19.
- ↑ "Timetable". aircairo.com. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2020-11-29.
- 1 2 "Winter 2023/24: Air Cairo plant 260 Sharm-El-Sheikh-Flüge ab Deutschland". 9 June 2023.
- ↑ "Air Cairo NW23 Bologna Service Adjustment".
- 1 2 3 4 "AIR CAIRO NS23 EMBRAER E190 NETWORK – 12MAR23". aeroroutes.com. 13 March 2023.
- 1 2 "AIR CAIRO / SUNEXPRESS LAUNCHES EXTENSIVE PARTNERSHIP FROM NS23". aeroroutes.com. 13 March 2023.
- ↑ "Air Cairo July - October 2022 ATR72 Operations". aeroroutes.com. 21 July 2022.
- ↑ "Air Cairo to resume Sharm el Sheikh-Rome service". aaco.org. 28 October 2021. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
- ↑ "Air Cairo is operating a new route between Sharm El Sheikh and Tashkent in Uzbekistan". aaco.org. 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ↑ "Direct (non-stop) flights from Casablanca to Sharm el Sheikh". flightsfrom.com.
- ↑ "AIR CAIRO OUTLINES EMBRAER E190 OPERATIONS IN NS23". aeroroutes.com. 29 November 2022.
- ↑ "Direct (non-stop) flights from Sharm el Sheikh to Aarhus". flightsfrom.com.
- ↑ "Direct (non-stop) flights from Sharm el Sheikh to Copenhagen". flightsfrom.com.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Air Cairo Adds Southwind 550-seater Boeing 777 Service in NW23". AeroRoutes. 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ↑ "AIR CAIRO ADDS SHARM EL SHEIKH – MADRID CHARTERS IN NW23". aeroroutes.com. 18 October 2023.
- ↑ "Charter schedule" (PDF). aviolet.rs. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-10-24. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Flight Schedules and Airline Availability". tez-tour.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-14. Retrieved 2019-09-03.
- ↑ "Short and Medium Haul Scheduled and Charter Flights". albastar.es. Archived from the original on 2021-12-20. Retrieved 2021-12-20.
- ↑ "ALEXANDRIA AIRLINES ADDS SHARM EL SHEIKH CHARTER ROUTES IN 1Q23". aeroroutes.com. 20 February 2023.
- ↑ "Казан аэропортыннан Мисырга яңа авиарейслар җибәрелде". Казан шәһәренең җирле үзидарә органнарының рәсми порталы. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ↑ "Direct (non-stop) flights from Sharm el Sheikh to Moscow". flightsfrom.com.
- 1 2 3 4 "Flight schedule". bgoperator.ru.
- ↑ "Египетская авиакомпания будет выполнять полеты из Перми в Шарм-эль-Шейх до конца марта". www.business-class.su (in Russian). Business Class. 25 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
- ↑ "Direct (non-stop) flights from Sharm el Sheikh to Saint Petersburg". flightsfrom.com.
- 1 2 "Israel starts direct flights to Egypt's Sharm el-Sheikh". middleeastmonitor.com. 17 April 2022. Archived from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ↑ "Atlantic Airways Faroe Islands NW23 Ras al Khaimah / Sharm el Sheikh Charters".
- ↑ "Azerbaijan Airlines Expands Sharm el Sheikh Service From Nov 2023". AeroRoutes. 17 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
- ↑ "Timetable". booking.azimuth.aero. Archived from the original on 2022-06-01. Retrieved 2022-05-15.
- ↑ "Direct (non-stop) flights from Sharm el Sheikh to Chelyabinsk". flightsfrom.com.
- ↑ "Direct (non-stop) flights from Sharm el Sheikh to Kazan". flightsfrom.com.
- ↑ "Direct (non-stop) flights from Sharm el Sheikh to Moscow". flightsfrom.com.
- ↑ "Direct (non-stop) flights from Sharm el Sheikh to Nizhny Novgorod". flightsfrom.com.
- ↑ "Direct (non-stop) flights from Sharm el Sheikh to Perm". flightsfrom.com.
- ↑ "Direct (non-stop) flights from Sharm el Sheikh to Saint Petersburg". flightsfrom.com.
- ↑ "Direct (non-stop) flights from Sharm el Sheikh to Samara". flightsfrom.com.
- ↑ "Direct (non-stop) flights from Sharm el Sheikh to Ufa". flightsfrom.com.
- ↑ "Direct (non-stop) flights from Sharm el Sheikh to Yekaterinburg". flightsfrom.com.
- ↑ "Belavia resumes charter flights to Sharm el-Sheikh". 20 April 2016. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
- ↑ https://www.britishairways.com/travel/schedules/public/en_gb
- ↑ "NEWS: Routes In Brief: Rolling Daily Updates (W/C April 11, 2023)". 14 April 2023.
- ↑ "BRUSSELS AIRLINES ADDS SHARM EL SHEIKH SERVICE IN NW23". AeroRoutes. 27 June 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
- ↑ "Chair Airlines Resumes Zurich - Sharm El Sheikh Service in 1Q24". AeroRoutes. 16 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
- ↑ "Sharm El Sheikh". atlantisrejser.dk. 30 January 2018. Archived from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ↑ "easyJet NS24 Birmingham Network Expansion". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ↑ "EasyJet launches 10 winter holiday routes". travelweekly.co.uk. 20 July 2021. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
- ↑ "EasyJet holidays adds 10 routes for summer 2021". travelweekly.co.uk. 11 February 2021. Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- ↑ "After 5 years easyJet returns to fly to Sharm El Sheik from Malpensa". malpensa24.it. 15 January 2020. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ↑ "easyJet launches winter Naples-Sharm el-Sheikh route". lagenziadiviaggi.it. 26 July 2021. Archived from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
- ↑ "Nuove rotte dall'Italia | easyJet". Archived from the original on 2020-04-09. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
- ↑ "Timetable". flyedelweiss.com. Archived from the original on 2021-06-03. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
- ↑ Liu, Jim. "Edelweiss Air adds 3 African routes in 4Q20". Routesonline. Archived from the original on 29 August 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- ↑ "EgyptAir to start weekly flight service from Sharm El-Sheikh to Luxor on 27 October". english.ahram.org.eg. 15 October 2021. Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ↑ "Egyptair NW22 Russia Operations – 19Sep22". aeroroutes.com. 20 September 2022.
- ↑ "EgyptAir to operate flights from Tripoli to Sharm El-Sheikh this summer". libyaupdate.com. 8 August 2022.
- ↑ "Coral Travel". coraltravel.pl. Archived from the original on 2019-03-29. Retrieved 2019-11-15.
- ↑ "Kazakhstan Continues to Expand International Flights, as Countries Worldwide Relax COVID-19 Restrictions". astanatimes.com. 8 October 2022.
- ↑ "Fly Lili will operate flights from "Aurel Vlaicu" airport in Bucharest". boardingpass.ro. 22 February 2023.
- ↑ "Flyadeal lists five new seasonal destinations next summer". zawya.com. 12 May 2022.
- ↑ "First Fly Arna plane lands at Zvartnots Airport". armradio.am.
- ↑ "FlyEgypt NW23 Tashkent Operations". AeroRoutes. 26 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ↑ "Fly Egypt to start Hurghada-Yerevan flights". en.armradio.am. 1 June 2021. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
- ↑ "Route map". flynas.com. Archived from the original on 2017-09-20. Retrieved 2017-08-31.
- 1 2 "Lithuania's GetJet secures TUI Baltics charter contract". ch-aviation.com. 29 September 2021. Archived from the original on 29 September 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
- ↑ "Gulf Air Returns To Alexandria, Sharm El Sheikh This Summer". newsofbahrain.com. 4 June 2021. Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
- ↑ "Tez Tour starts charter flights from Russia to Sharm el-Sheikh and Hurghada". egyptindependent.com. 24 May 2022.
- ↑ "Baghdad-Sharm el-Sheikh flight path to be inaugurated this week". shafaq.com. 28 December 2021. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ↑ "ITA Airways opera voli charter su Sharm el Sheikh da Roma". 21 August 2022.
- ↑ "Flight Schedule". jazeeraairways.com. Archived from the original on 2022-01-07. Retrieved 2022-05-03.
- ↑ "Kuwait Airways starts 17 destinations". nileair.com. 7 February 2022. Archived from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
- ↑ "Flight schedule". neosair.it/en. Archived from the original on 2019-12-28. Retrieved 2018-08-18.
- ↑ "Route map". nileair.com. 30 January 2018. Archived from the original on 8 May 2009. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- ↑ "Pegasus Adds New Egyptian Service from late-Oct 2014". airlineroute.net. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ↑ "Pegasus Adds Antalya – Sharm El Sheikh Service From Mid-Dec 2022". aeroroutes.com. 15 October 2022.
- ↑ Tore, Iuliia (8 September 2023). "Red Sea Airlines Suspend Flights to Moscow". Rustourismnews.com. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
- ↑ "Direct (non-stop) flights from Sharm el Sheikh to Kazan". flightsfrom.com.
- ↑ "Red Wings will launch flights from Moscow to Hurghada and Sharm el-Sheikh". Sirena Travel. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ↑ "Tez Tour to resume flight program to Egypt on January 27 on Red Wings flights". interfax.ru. 12 January 2023.
- ↑ "Direct (non-stop) flights from Sharm el Sheikh to Saint Petersburg". flightsfrom.com.
- ↑ "Direct (non-stop) flights from Sharm el Sheikh to Adler/Sochi". flightsfrom.com.
- ↑ "Egypt with Rossiya flights from Sochi". www.rossiya-airlines.com. «Rossiya airlines» JSC. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ↑ "Flight Schedule". rj.com.
- ↑ https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/231227-rjfy24e2
- ↑ "Flight Schedule". saudia.com. Archived from the original on 2017-07-21. Retrieved 2017-07-18.
- ↑ https://regiony.tvp.pl/71349502/planujecie-odwiedzic-egipt-wkrotce-polecicie-z-radomia/
- ↑ "Novaturas Flights en". Novaturas flights.
- ↑ "Smartwings to resume flights from Czech Republic to another 27 destinations". smartwings.com. 1 June 2021.
- ↑ "Direct (non-stop) flights from Sharm el Sheikh to Tel Aviv-Yafo". flightsfrom.com.
- ↑ "SunExpress Adds Antalya – Sharm el Sheikh Service From Sep 2023". AeroRoutes. 27 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
- ↑ "News for Airlines, Airports and the Aviation Industry | CAPA".
- ↑ "Nos meilleures offres et promotions | Transavia". Archived from the original on 2021-11-04. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
- ↑ "Flight Timetable". tui.co.uk.
- ↑ https://travelweekly.co.uk/news/air/tui-adds-150000-seats-to-make-winter-2023-24-biggest-ever
- ↑ "TUI targets a regional return to Sharm El Sheikh in 2021". ukaviation.news. 22 October 2020. Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
- ↑ https://travelweekly.co.uk/news/air/tui-adds-150000-seats-to-make-winter-2023-24-biggest-ever
- ↑ "Sharm El Sheikh". tuifly.be. Archived from the original on 2017-12-22. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
- ↑ "TUI fly in de winter van Rotterdam Airport naar Egypte en Lapland". 30 May 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-05-30. Retrieved 2022-05-30.
- 1 2 "Ural Airlines NW23 Egypt Network Expansion". AeroRoutes. 1 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ↑ "Uzbekistan Airways launching Tashkent-Sharm el-Sheikh regular flights". kun.uz. 2 May 2022. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ↑ "Vueling to operate flights between Barcelona and Sharm el Sheikh". aviacionline.com. 25 August 2023.
- ↑ https://www.startlap.hu/utazas/wizz-air-dania-egyiptom/
- ↑ https://italiavola.com/2023/05/12/wizz-air-porta-a-4-gli-aerei-a-catania-e-diventa-la-prima-compagnia-aerea-apre-5-rotte-e-sbarca-a-comiso/
- ↑ https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240102-w61q24cxld
- ↑ https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240102-w61q24cxld
- ↑ https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240102-w61q24cxld
- ↑ "British Sharm el-Sheikh flight in 'missile' incident". BBC News. November 7, 2015. Archived from the original on October 7, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
External links
- Media related to Sharm el-Sheikh International Airport at Wikimedia Commons
- Current weather for HESH at NOAA/NWS
- Accident history for SSH at Aviation Safety Network