Sherman Quarters
Sherman Quarters on 510 Calle Principal
Location510 Calle Principal, Monterey, California
Coordinates36°35′52″N 121°53′46″W / 36.59778°N 121.89611°W / 36.59778; -121.89611
Built1834
WebsiteSherman Quarters
Sherman Quarters is located in Monterey Peninsula
Sherman Quarters
Location in the Monterey Peninsula

Sherman Quarters, also known as Sherman Rose House is a historic adobe stone building located at 510 Calle Principal in Monterey, California. It was built by Thomas O. Larkin in 1834. It was the quarters for Lieutenant William Tecumseh Sherman in 1847. This building played a role in the U.S. military occupation of California after its seizure from Mexico during the Mexican–American War.[1]

History

Sherman and Halleck Headquarters and the Larkin House, ca. 1925
Sherman Quarters entrance

The Sherman Quarters was built in 1834 by diplomat and businessman Thomas O. Larkin. Larkin made his home available as a service to U.S. troops during the U.S. occupation of California. This small adobe building served as headquarters for Lieutenant William Tecumseh Sherman and military secretary of state Henry W. Halleck from 1847 to 1849[2] while they served under Colonel Richard Barnes Mason, military governor of California before it became a state. Sherman later became famous as a Union general during the American Civil War. The spiked cannon in front of the house was used as a hitching post.[1][3][4][5] A legend about the house said that Sherman fell in love with Señorita Maria Ygnacia Bonifacio, who lived in the house before his assignment to Monterey in 1847. He gave Maria a rose-tree or "Sherman Rose," with the promise that he would return.[6][7][8]

The building was originally part of a large piece of property at Calle Principal between Jefferson and Madison Streets, in Monterey, California. It shares a parcel of land with the Larkin House. In Sherman's memoirs, he talks about the house as the adobe back of Larkin's.[9] The entrance is located in the gardens of the Larkin House.[10] In the 1920s, Larkin's granddaughter, Alice, used it as a tea room.[3]

The one-story building is clad with fieldstone with painted earthen plaster that is now peeling showing the adobe brick beneath. It has an entrance porch, wood steps, wood rail and door. Windows are single, double hung, wood, multipane with shutters. The roof is a front gable, shake roof with open eaves. It has an exterior brick chimney. The small one-room adobe is between the House of the Four Winds and shares a garden with the Larkin House, built in 1834 by Thomas O. Larkin. The Larkin garden has redwoods, palm, and fig trees.[1][11][12][10][13]

The artist Percy Gray, a California Impressionist, and his wife Leone Phelps, purchased the house in 1923 and renovated it.[6] In 1939, he sold the adobe and moved to San Francisco.[14] The watercolor, Sherman's Quarters, is an example of his work that he did on the Sherman Quarters.[15]

Historic preservation

Sherman Quarters sign and entrance located in the gardens of the Larkin House.

The Sherman Quarters was designated as a significant building in the city's Monterey Downtown Area Context Statement and Survey, and was recorded by the Architectural Resources Group, with the Department of Parks and Recreation in June 2011.[1] The building is closed but can be seen when visiting the Larkin House garden.[3]

A historical marker was placed on the wall of the building at 510 Calle Principal. The inscription reads:

Quarters of
General William Tecumseh Sherman
Lieutenant Quartermaster and
Adjutant General
1847 • 1849[16]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "National Historic Landmark District and Downtown Area Context Statement and Reconnaissance Survey Monterey, California" (PDF). The City of Monterey. Monterey, California. Feb 21, 2012. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  2. ↑ WPA Writers' Program of the Work Projects Administration in Southern California (1941). "Monterey Peninsula". J.L. Delkin: 9, 86. Retrieved 2022-08-12.
  3. 1 2 3 "Historic Buildings, Sherman Quarters". California Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  4. ↑ "The WPA guide to the Monterey Peninsula". University of Arizona Press. Tucson, Arizona. 1989. p. 86. Retrieved 2022-08-09.
  5. ↑ Coventry, Kim Geil (2002). Monterey Peninsula The Golden Age. Arcadia. ISBN 9780738520803. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
  6. 1 2 "Reconstruction Of Famous Rose House Started". The Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. 8 July 1923. p. 57. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  7. ↑ "The Western Architect". Western Architect Publishing Company. 31. 1922. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
  8. ↑ Ford, Tirey (1926). Dawn and the Dons; the Romance of Monterey. The Bruce Brouch Press. pp. 216–217. ISBN 9781432516307. OL 11930655M. 1432516302. Retrieved 2022-08-12.
  9. ↑ Andresen, Anna Geil (1917). Historic Landmarks of Monterey, California. p. 24. Retrieved 2022-08-10. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  10. 1 2 Federal Writers' Project (2013). The WPA Guide to California. Trinity University Press. ISBN 9781595342041. Retrieved 2022-08-11.
  11. ↑ "The secrets in California's Cradle". The Peninsula Times Tribune. Palo Alto, California. 22 Apr 1972. p. 43. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  12. ↑ Rensch, Hero Eugene; Rensch, Ethel Grace; Mildred, Brooke Hoover (1966). Historic Spots in California. Stanford University Press. p. 235. ISBN 9780804700795. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
  13. ↑ Federal Writers' Project (2013). The WPA Guide to California. Trinity University Press. ISBN 9781595342041. Retrieved 2022-08-11.
  14. ↑ "William A. Karges Fine Art Presents: Percy Gray (1869-1952)". William A. Karges Fine Art. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  15. ↑ "A pioneer of California art who is as fresh as today". The Fresno Bee. Fresno, California. 31 Jul 1983. p. 53. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  16. ↑ "Quarters of General William Tecumseh Sherman". The Historical Marker Database. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
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