The Right Honourable Sir
Keir Starmer
KCB KC MP
Portrait photograph of Keir Starmer
Official portrait, 2017
Leader of the Opposition
Assumed office
4 April 2020
Monarchs
Prime Minister
DeputyAngela Rayner
Preceded byJeremy Corbyn
Leader of the Labour Party
Assumed office
4 April 2020
DeputyAngela Rayner
General Secretary
Chair
Preceded byJeremy Corbyn
Shadow portfolios
Shadow Secretary of State
2016–2020Exiting the European Union
Shadow Minister
2015–2016Immigration
Member of Parliament
for Holborn and St Pancras
Assumed office
7 May 2015
Preceded byFrank Dobson
Majority27,763 (48.9%)
Director of Public Prosecutions
In office
1 November 2008 – 1 November 2013
Appointed byThe Baroness Scotland of Asthal
Preceded byKen Macdonald
Succeeded byAlison Saunders
Personal details
Born
Keir Rodney Starmer

(1962-09-02) 2 September 1962
London, England
Political partyLabour
Spouse
Victoria Alexander
​
(m. 2007)​
Children2
Education
Signature
Websitekeirstarmer.com

Sir Keir Rodney Starmer KCB KC (/ˈkɪər/ ⓘ; born 2 September 1962) is a British politician and barrister who has served as Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party since 2020. He has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Holborn and St Pancras since 2015. He was previously Director of Public Prosecutions from 2008 to 2013.

Starmer was born in London and raised in Surrey, where he attended the selective state Reigate Grammar School, which became a private school while he was a student. He graduated with a Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of Leeds in 1985 and gained a postgraduate Bachelor of Civil Law degree at St Edmund Hall at the University of Oxford in 1986. After being called to the bar, Starmer practised predominantly in criminal defence work, specialising in human rights matters. Becoming a member of Doughty Street Chambers in 1990, he was appointed as Queen's Counsel (QC) in 2002. In 2008, he became Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) and Head of the Crown Prosecution Service, holding these positions until 2013. On conclusion of his five-year term as DPP, he was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the 2014 New Year Honours.

Elected to the House of Commons at the 2015 general election, Starmer was appointed Shadow Minister for Immigration by new party leader Jeremy Corbyn in September 2015. He resigned in 2016 as part of the wider June 2016 British shadow cabinet resignations in protest at Corbyn's leadership, but accepted a new post under Corbyn later that year as Shadow Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union following the EU membership referendum. Starmer advocated a second referendum on Brexit, in which he stated he would vote to "remain"; this policy was ultimately included in the 2019 Labour election platform.

After Corbyn resigned following Labour's 2019 general election defeat, Starmer won the party's 2020 leadership election. His leadership has been characterised by movement towards the political centre and abandonment of much of the left-wing platform of his leadership campaign, as well as by opposition to some of the government response to the COVID-19 pandemic and issues such as Partygate, the September 2022 mini-budget, and the cost of living crisis. Starmer has emphasised the importance of eliminating antisemitism in the Labour Party. In 2023, he set out five missions for a Labour government, targeting issues such as economic growth, health, clean energy, crime, and education. Since late 2021, the party has maintained leads in opinion polling over the governing Conservative Party.

Early life and education

Starmer was born in Southwark, London, on 2 September 1962.[1][2] He grew up in the small town of Oxted in Surrey.[3][4][5] He was the second of the four children of Josephine (née Baker), a nurse, and Rodney Starmer, who was a toolmaker.[5][6] His mother had Still's disease.[7][8] His parents were Labour Party supporters, and named him after the party's first parliamentary leader, Keir Hardie.[9][10] He passed the 11-plus examination and gained entry to Reigate Grammar School, then a voluntary aided selective grammar school.[10] The school was converted into an independent fee-paying school in 1976, while he was a student. Although he was exempt from paying fees until the age of 16, his sixth-form study fees were paid by a bursary he received from the private school's charity.[11][12][13] Among his classmates were the musician Norman Cook, alongside whom Starmer took violin lessons; Andrew Cooper, who went on to become a Conservative peer; and future conservative journalist Andrew Sullivan. According to Starmer, he and Sullivan "fought over everything ... Politics, religion. You name it."[5]

In his teenage years, Starmer was active in Labour politics; he was a member of the Labour Party Young Socialists in East Surrey.[6][5] He was a junior exhibitioner at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama until the age of 18, and played the flute, piano, recorder and violin.[14] Starmer studied law at the University of Leeds, graduating with first class honours and a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree in 1985, becoming the first member of his family to graduate.[9][15] He undertook postgraduate studies at St Edmund Hall, Oxford, graduating from the University of Oxford as a Bachelor of Civil Law (BCL) in 1986.[16][9] From 1986 to 1987, Keir Starmer served as the editor of Socialist Alternatives, a Trotskyist radical magazine. The magazine was produced by an organization under the same name, which represented the British section of the International Revolutionary Marxist Tendency (IRMT).[17][18]

Barrister

Starmer became a barrister in 1987 at the Middle Temple, becoming a bencher there in 2009.[1] He served as a legal officer for the campaign group Liberty until 1990.[9] He was a member of Doughty Street Chambers from 1990 onwards, primarily working on human rights issues.[7][9] He has been called to the bar in several Caribbean countries,[19] where he has defended convicts sentenced to the death penalty.[5] He assisted Helen Steel and David Morris in the McLibel case, in the trial and appeal in English courts, also represented them at the European court.[20] The case was seen as a David and Goliath case; a large team of leading lawyers represented McDonald's and the legal bills were estimated at £10m. By contrast Steel and Morris were denied legal aid; they acted on their own with help from lawyers including Starmer.[21]

Starmer was appointed Queen's Counsel on 9 April 2002, aged 39.[22] In the same year, he became joint head of Doughty Street Chambers. Starmer served as a human rights adviser to the Northern Ireland Policing Board and the Association of Chief Police Officers, and was also a member of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office's death penalty advisory panel from 2002 to 2008.[1][9] He later cited his work on policing in Northern Ireland as being a key influence on his decision to pursue a political career: "Some of the things I thought that needed to change in police services we achieved more quickly than we achieved in strategic litigation ... I came better to understand how you can change by being inside and getting the trust of people". During this time he also marched and authored legal opinions against the Iraq War.[5] In 2007, he was named "QC of the Year" by Chambers and Partners.[9]

Director of Public Prosecutions

Starmer as Director of Public Prosecutions speaking at Chatham House in 2013

In July 2008, Baroness Scotland of Asthal, Attorney General for England and Wales, named Starmer as the new head of the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) and Director of Public Prosecutions. He took over from Ken Macdonald on 1 November 2008.[9] Macdonald, himself a former defence lawyer, publicly welcomed the appointment.[10] Starmer was considered to be bringing a focus on human rights into the legal system.[9]

Within the first few months of his tenure, Starmer upheld the decision not to prosecute the police officers who had killed Jean Charles de Menezes in a UK High Court appeal lodged by the family.[23] The family then gave up on pursuing charges and nobody has been charged with the death of de Menezes.[24] Later in 2009, when the Conservative Party proposed repealing the Human Rights Act 1998, Starmer defended it as a "clear and basic statement of our citizens' human rights".[25] Liberty and the Liberal Democrats supported Starmer, while the Conservative MP David T. C. Davies suggested he should be dismissed.[26] In the same year, he called for the CPS to modernise by being more open to scrutiny and less reliant on paper files.[27] In 2011, he introduced reforms that included the "first test paperless hearing".[28]

In February 2010, Starmer announced the CPS's decision to prosecute three Labour MPs and a Conservative peer for offences relating to false accounting in the aftermath of the parliamentary expenses scandal.[29] They were all found guilty.[30] In the same year, he supported proposals to legally recognise different degrees of murder.[31] In 2010, and 2012, Starmer said that there was insufficient evidence to prosecute two members of the UK security services for their alleged role in torture overseas; he supported further investigation.[32][33][34] In July 2010, Starmer announced the decision not to prosecute the police officer Simon Harwood in relation to the death of Ian Tomlinson; this led to accusations by Tomlinson's family of a police cover-up.[35] After a subsequent inquest found that Tomlinson had been unlawfully killed, Starmer announced that Harwood would be prosecuted for manslaughter. The officer was acquitted by a jury in July 2012 but dismissed from the police that September.[36][37][38] In December 2010, Starmer changed the decision process, including requiring his personal approval, to prosecute women who withdraw accusations of rape after a woman was convicted for perverting the course of justice "despite judges' belief that her claim of long-term abuse, intimidation and rape at the hands of her husband was true".[39] He later produced guidelines to prevent women in similar circumstances from being unfairly prosecuted.[40] In 2011, thirteen serving and former police officers were prosecuted for perverting the course of justice in the 1988 murder of Lynette White. The prosecution were unable to provide documents which "could have helped" the defendants, that were claimed to have been destroyed by the police officer leading the case against them. The prosecution made the decision, approved by Starmer, not to offer any further evidence, and the trial collapsed.[41][42][43] Starmer ordered a review into the circumstances that had led to the decision and ordered a further review in 2012 when the missing documents were found.[44]

During the 2011 England riots, Starmer prioritised rapid prosecutions of rioters over long sentences, which he later thought had helped to bring "the situation back under control".[45][46] Later that year, after revelations concerning the undercover police infiltration of environmental campaigns, Starmer ordered a review of related convictions and invited protestors convicted of aggravated trespass to appeal their sentences.[47] Starmer declined to authorise a wider enquiry, after a report from the judge Christopher Rose found the issue to be a result of individual fault rather than a systemic problem.[48][49]

Starmer c. 2012

In February 2012, Starmer announced that Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change, Chris Huhne, and his former wife, Vicky Pryce, would be prosecuted for perverting the course of justice in R v Huhne. Huhne became the first UK cabinet minister in history to be compelled to resign as a result of criminal proceedings.[50] Starmer had previously said in relation to the case that "[w]here there is sufficient evidence we do not shy away from prosecuting politicians".[51] Later that year, he wrote advice for prosecutors, saying that they should consider whether violent protestors organised or prepared for violence, compared to protestors who got "caught up in illegal actions".[52] In the summer of 2012, journalist Nick Cohen published allegations that Starmer was personally responsible for allowing to proceed the prosecution of Paul Chambers in what became known as the "Twitter joke trial". Chambers' conviction of sending a message "of a menacing character" was quashed after a third appeal. The CPS denied that Starmer was behind the decision, saying that it was the responsibility of a Crown Court and was out of Starmer's hands.[53] Later that year, Starmer published a plan for the criminal justice system to better handle cases of female genital mutilation; at the time, the offence had never been successfully prosecuted.[54] At the end of 2012, he published guidance on prosecuting cases of grossly offensive posts on social media that called for caution in prosecuting cases, and considering whether users quickly removed posts or showed remorse.[55][56]

In 2013, Starmer announced changes to how sexual abuse investigations are handled in the wake of the Jimmy Savile sexual abuse scandal, including a panel to review historic complaints.[57][58] In the same year, he published a study showing that false reports of rape were rare, saying that the "devastating impact of false allegations" and the perception that they are more common than the data support mean that police forces might adopt what he called a cautious approach that can "lead to injustice for victims" of rape.[59] He also started an inquiry into the cause of a reduction in police reports of rape and domestic abuse.[60] In the same year, he altered guidelines for those improperly claiming benefits enabling them to face ten years in prison under the Fraud Act instead of a maximum of seven years under more specific legislation.[61]

Starmer left office in November 2013, and was replaced by Alison Saunders.[62][63] Later that month, the Labour Party announced that Starmer would lead an enquiry into changing the law to give further protection to victims in cases of rape and child abuse.[64] On 28 December, he said to BBC News he was "rather enjoying having some free time" and "considering a number of options".[65] There was speculation at the time that he would stand as a Labour Party candidate for the UK Parliament.[66]

After stepping down as Director of Public Prosecutions, Starmer was granted a tax-unregistered pension.[67]

Early political career

Member of Parliament

Starmer was selected in December 2014 to be the Labour Party's prospective parliamentary candidate for the Labour UK constituency of Holborn and St Pancras, a safe seat, following the decision of the sitting MP Frank Dobson to retire.[68] Starmer was elected at the 2015 UK general election with a majority of 17,048.[69] He was urged by a number of activists to stand in the 2015 Labour Party leadership election following the resignation of Ed Miliband; he ruled this out, citing his relative lack of political experience.[70][71] During the campaign, Starmer supported Andy Burnham, who finished second to Jeremy Corbyn, the new Leader of the Labour Party.[72]

Corbyn appointed Starmer to the Shadow Home Secretary's ministerial team as Shadow Minister for Immigration, a role from which he resigned as part of the widespread June 2016 British shadow cabinet resignations in protest at Corbyn's leadership; in his resignation letter he wrote that it was "simply untenable now to suggest we can offer an effective opposition without a change of leader".[73][74]

Shadow Brexit Secretary

Starmer pictured with his shadow cabinet colleagues at the launch of Labour's general election campaign, 31 October 2019

Following Corbyn's win in the 2016 Labour Party leadership election in September, Starmer accepted an appointment as Shadow Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union, replacing Emily Thornberry who had held the role concurrently with her continuing position as Shadow Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs.[75] On taking up the role, Starmer resigned from a consultancy position with the law firm specialising in human rights, Mishcon de Reya, that had acted for Gina Miller in bringing legal proceedings against the government in R (Miller) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union.[76]

In his role as Shadow Brexit Secretary, Starmer questioned the government's destination for the UK outside of the European Union (EU), as well as calling for Brexit plans to be made public. On 6 December 2016, the prime minister Theresa May confirmed the publication of Brexit plans, in what some considered a victory for Starmer.[77] He argued that the government would be need to pass a large number of new laws quickly, or risk what he called an "unsustainable legal vacuum", if Britain left the EU without a deal.[78] At the 2018 Labour Party Conference on 25 September, Starmer advocated for a referendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement, saying that the party "campaigning for a public vote must be an option".[79]

Starmer discussing the Labour Party's Brexit policies with Jeremy Corbyn, December 2019

In January 2017, Starmer called for a reform to the EU free movement rules following Brexit and for a "fundamental rethink of immigration rules from start to finish".[80] In his first interview after being appointed to the shadow cabinet, Starmer said that immigration should be reduced after Britain left the EU by "making sure we have the skills in this country".[81] Starmer had told Politico in November 2016 that negotiations with the EU should start on the understanding that there must be "some change" to freedom of movement rules, given that remaining in the EU single market is no longer a reality.[82]

In May 2017, Starmer said that "free movement has to go" but that it was important to allow EU citizens to migrate to the UK once they had a job offer, given the importance of immigration for the UK's economy.[83] Starmer was a supporter of a second referendum on Brexit.[84] This position was included as a Labour Party policy in the party's 2019 UK general election manifesto.[85]

Leadership of the Labour Party

Starmer speaking at the 2020 Labour Party leadership election hustings in Bristol, 1 February 2020

In the 2019 general election, Labour suffered its worst election defeat since 1935, with the Conservative Party earning an 80-seat majority.[86][87] This was also the Labour Party's fourth consecutive general election defeat.[88] Following this defeat, Jeremy Corbyn announced that he would stand down as Leader of the Labour Party.[89] Starmer announced his candidacy in the ensuing leadership election on 4 January 2020, winning endorsements from MPs, as well as from the trade union Unison.[90] Starmer won the 2020 Labour leadership contest on 4 April 2020, beating Rebecca Long-Bailey and Lisa Nandy, with 56.2% of the vote in the first round,[91] and became Leader of the Opposition amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.[92]

His tenure has seen the party move closer towards the political centre.[93][94][95] By 2022, Starmer had dropped most of the socialist platform he advocated during his leadership run, including pledges made to nationalise water and energy, scrap tuition fees, and defend free movement within the EU.[96][97] Starmer responded to criticism in 2023 by stating that they remained "important statements of value and principle", but cited the COVID pandemic, the War in Ukraine, and the economic crisis resulting from the 2022 mini-budget as having meant that these pledges have had to be adapted.[98] Under Starmer's tenure, the party still supports the Renationalisation of Britain's railways,[99] and has pledged to create a publicly owned energy company, GB Energy, to "compete with private industry and promote clean energy", differentiated from full nationalisation of the energy industry as previously pledged.[100][101]

In a speech on 23 February 2023, Starmer set out five "national missions" which would be the basis for Labour's manifesto for the next general election, whilst calling for "a decade of national renewal".[102] In the speech, Starmer aimed for the UK to obtain the highest sustained growth in the G7 by the end of his first term.[103] He also aimed for the UK to be a "clean energy superpower" with zero-carbon electricity by 2030.[103] Starmer also committed to health and care reform, improving the justice system and also to "break down the barriers to opportunity" with education and childcare reforms.[103]

Starmer's leadership has been controversial within the party; it has been charged by party members with the allegedly unfair treatment of leftist Labour members, including the blocking of leftist candidates in local elections.[104][105] The Labour Party lost almost 100,000 members during 2021.[106] The Party has also been criticised for allegedly failing to respond to anti-black racism and Islamophobia within the party, as identified in the 2020 Forde Report commissioned by Starmer and conducted by Martin Forde KC.[107] It accused the party of operating "a hierarchy of racism or of discrimination" in which certain forms of racism and abuse were not taken as seriously as others.[107] Black Labour MPs have condemned the party's response to the problems raised in the report.[108]

Starmer with then prime minister Boris Johnson and former prime minister Theresa May, 14 November 2021

Following past allegations of antisemitism in the party during the Jeremy Corbyn era, Starmer pledged to end antisemitism in the party during his acceptance speech.[109][110] Starmer apologised for the "stain" of anti-Semitism within the party, adding that he would "tear out this poison by its roots".[111] In October 2020, following the release of the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC)'s report into antisemitism in the party, Starmer accepted its findings in full and apologised to Jews on behalf of the party.[112][113] Later that day, Jeremy Corbyn stated that "the scale of the problem was also dramatically overstated for political reasons".[114] He was later suspended over his response to the report.[114] On 14 November 2022, it was reported that the leadership of the Labour Party would not restore the whip to Corbyn, preventing him from standing for election on behalf of the Labour Party.[115] In February 2023, Starmer's antisemitism reforms resulted in the party no longer being monitored by the EHRC.[116]

During the 2022–2023 industrial strikes, Starmer urged his shadow cabinet members to refrain from joining picket lines. Sam Tarry, the shadow minister for buses and local transport, appeared at a National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers strike picket outside Euston train station. He was subsequently dismissed as minister, which was criticised by trade union leaders.[117][118] However, a Labour Party spokesperson said that the sacking wasn't "about appearing on a picket line. Members of the frontbench sign up to collective responsibility. That includes media appearances being approved and speaking to agreed frontbench positions."[118]

Since the end of 2021, Labour have maintained a poll lead over the Conservatives, including the highest poll lead of any party in over 20 years amid the government crisis during the Premiership of Liz Truss.[119][120] During the 2023 local elections, the Labour Party gained more than 500 councillors and 22 councils, becoming the largest party in local government for the first time since 2002.[121]

In September 2023, he reshuffled his shadow cabinet.[122] Starmer was ranked number two in the New Statesman’s Left Power List 2023, below his Shadow Chancellor, Rachel Reeves, but still described as "the overwhelming favourite to be the next Prime Minister".[123] The reshuffle was seen as a promotion of Blairites and demotion of those on the soft left.[124][125][126][127]

During the 2023 Hamas-Israel War, Starmer emphasised his support for Israel, stated he would favour military aid to the country, and called the actions of Hamas and other militants terrorism.[128][129] In an interview with LBC on 11 October 2023, Starmer was asked whether it would be appropriate for Israel to totally cut off power and water supplies to Gaza, with Starmer replying that "I think that Israel does have that right" and that "obviously everything should be done within international law".[130][131] On 20 October, Starmer clarified that he only meant that Israel had the right to defend itself.[131][132] Starmer had said that a ceasefire would only benefit Hamas for future attacks, instead calling for a humanitarian pause to allow aid to reach Gaza.[133]

On 15 November 2023, Starmer suffered his largest defeat as leader when 56 of his MPs (including ten frontbenchers) defied a three-line whip in voting for an SNP motion to support an immediate ceasefire in Gaza.[134][135]

In December 2023, Keir Starmer followed Rishi Sunak in changing his stance by calling for a "sustainable ceasefire" in relation to the conflict in Gaza. This also came after the Foreign Secretary David Cameron's same change in position. Starmer stated his support for a "two-stage" "two-state solution".[136][137][138]

Political positions

Starmer's politics have been described as unclear and "hard to define".[139][140][141] When he was elected as Labour leader, Starmer was widely believed to belong to the soft left of the Labour Party.[142] However, he has since moved to the political centre-ground.[143] By the September 2023 shadow cabinet reshuffle, most analysts concluded that Starmer had moved to the right of the party, but with elements of the 'soft left' remaining in the shadow cabinet.[144][145][146]

The term Starmerism has been coined to refer to Starmer's political ideology and his supporters have been called Starmerites.[147][148] In June 2023, Starmer gave an interview to Time where he was asked to define Starmerism:[149]

Recognizing that our economy needs to be fixed. Recognizing that [solving] climate change isn’t just an obligation; it’s the single biggest opportunity that we’ve got for our country going forward. Recognizing that public services need to be reformed, that every child and every place should have the best opportunities and that we need a safe environment, safe streets, et cetera.

In April 2023, Starmer gave an interview to The Economist on defining Starmerism.[148][150] In this interview, two main strands of Starmerism were identified.[150] The first strand focused on a critique of the British state for being too ineffective and over-centralised. The answer to this critique was to base governance on five main missions to be followed over two terms of government; these missions would determine all government policy. The second strand was the adherence to an economic policy of "modern supply-side economics" based on expanding economic productivity by increasing participation in the labour market, mitigating the impact of Brexit and simplifying the construction planning process.[150]

Relationship to socialism

Starmer wrote articles for the magazines Socialist Alternatives and Socialist Lawyer as a young man in the 1980s and 1990s.[151] In July 1986, Starmer wrote in the first issue of Socialist Alternatives that trade unions should have had control over the "industry and community".[151] He wrote in Socialist Lawyer that "Karl Marx was, of course, right" in saying it was pointless to believe a change of society could only be achieved by arguing about fundamental rights.[151]

Gavin Millar, a former legal colleague of Starmer, has described his politics as "red-green", a characterisation Starmer has agreed with.[5] In a January 2020 interview, Starmer described himself as a socialist,[152] and stated in an opinion piece published by The Guardian the same month that his advocacy of socialism is motivated by "a burning desire to tackle inequality and injustice".[153]

In an interview with the i's Francis Elliott in December 2021, Starmer refused to characterise himself as a socialist as he seeks to move Labour to the political centre for a possible next UK general election in 2023, asking "What does that mean?" He added: "The Labour Party is a party that believes that we get the best from each other when we come together, collectively, and ensure that you know, we give people both opportunity and support as they needed."[154]

In 2023, Starmer removed the ten socialism-based pledges that he had made in the 2020 party leadership contest from his website, after having abandoned or rolled back on many of these, citing the COVID pandemic and the economic situation as reasons for having to "adapt".[155][98]

Domestic issues

Starmer has repeatedly emphasised the reform of public institutions (against a so-called 'tax and spend' approach), localism, and devolution. He has pledged to abolish the House of Lords, which he has described as "indefensible", during the first term of a Labour government and to replace it with a directly-elected 'Assembly of the Regions and Nations', but the details of which will be subject to public consultation. He criticised the Conservative Party for handing peerages to "cronies and donors".[156] Upon becoming leader of the Labour Party, he tasked former Labour Prime Minister Gordon Brown with recommending constitutional reforms to British democracy.[157] The report was published in 2022 and was endorsed and promoted by Starmer, and recommended the abolition of the House of Lords, greater powers given to local councils and mayors, and deeper devolution to the nations of the United Kingdom.[158]

Starmer supports social ownership and investment in the UK's public services, including the National Health Service (NHS).[159][160][161] In 2020, he pledged to increase income tax for the top 5% of earners and to end tax avoidance by corporations,[159] but he backed away from the income tax commitment in 2023.[162] He advocates the reversal of the Conservative Party's cuts in corporation tax and supported Labour's anti-austerity proposals under Jeremy Corbyn's leadership.[159][160] On social inequality, Starmer proposes "national wellbeing indicators" to measure the country's performance on health, inequality, homelessness, and the environment.[163] He has called for an "overhaul" of the UK's Universal Credit scheme.[164] Opposing Scottish independence and a second referendum on the subject, the Labour Party under Starmer's leadership has set up a constitutional convention to address what he describes as a belief among people across the UK that "decisions about me should be taken closer to me".[165][166] Starmer is against the reunification of Ireland, having stated that he would be "very much on the side of Unionists" if there were to be a border poll.[167]

Starmer has taken a strong line in favour of green policies aimed at tackling climate change and decarbonising the British economy. Politico has described him as "a green activist to his core" and a "green radical", noting that while many other areas of the broader plan endorsed during his leadership campaign had been abandoned, "The party’s biggest climate pledge remains intact: a bold — some say implausible — commitment to remove fossil fuel power from Britain’s electricity grid by 2030, five years quicker than the Conservative government’s own target", calling him "dogmatic" about the plan.[168] He and his Shadow Chancellor Rachel Reeves pledged in 2021 to invest an extra £28bn a year in green industries if elected; in June 2023 this was changed to £28bn per year by the middle of their first term of government.[169]

On education, Starmer vowed in 2021 to strip independent schools of their VAT-exempt charitable status, a move that has been criticised by the Independent Schools Council,[170][13] and continues to pledge to do so.[171] During the 2020 Labour Party leadership election, Starmer pledged to scrap university tuition fees, however he dropped this pledge in May 2023 due to a "different financial situation" following Liz Truss' premiership, instead aiming to reform the tuition fee system, stating that "the current system is unfair, it doesn't really work for students, doesn't work for universities."[172] He is supportive of faith schools, stating: "I think it's good that we create strong bonds within schools, and therefore I wouldn't tinker with the way that we run our faith schools."[173] He has ruled out extending free school meals to all primary school pupils in England. Instead, Starmer has pledged to extend breakfast clubs including free breakfasts for every primary school in England.[174][175]

Starmer's position on public ownership over national infrastructure has changed over time. In the 2020 Labour Party leadership election, Starmer ran on a pledge to renationalise rail, mail, water, and energy back into common ownership; he dropped this pledge in July 2022, claiming he would instead take a "pragmatic approach" to public ownership.[176][177] As of September 2023, he remained committed to renationalising the railways as existing contracts expire, the creation of a publicly-owned energy company, and stricter regulation of water companies.[178][179][180][181] Starmer favours partnership between government and business, having said: "A political party without a clear plan for making sure businesses are successful and growing ... which doesn't want them to do well and make a profit ... has no hope of being a successful government."[182]

Starmer has pledged to halve the rates of violence against women and girls, halve the rates of serious violent crime, halve the incidents of knife crime, increase confidence in the criminal justice system, and create a 'Charging Commission' which would be "tasked with coming up with reforms to reverse the decline in the number of offences being solved."[183] He has also committed to placing specialist domestic violence workers in the control rooms of every police force responding to 999 calls to support victims of abuse.[184]

In 2023, the Byline Times wrote that Starmer "actively opposes a move to proportional representation for the House of Commons".[185]

After confirming he would not scrap the current two-child benefit cap, Starmer was criticised by many within his own party.[186]

Foreign affairs

Starmer meets with the U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and the U.S. Ambassador to the UK, Woody Johnson, July 2020

Starmer voted remain in the Brexit referendum and then as Shadow Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union was an advocate for a second Brexit referendum after the process of the UK withdrawal from the EU was completed. In 2021 he ruled out a return to free movement with the EU or substantial renegotiation of the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement if Labour won the next UK general election.[187] In 2023 Starmer wrote in the Daily Express that "Britain's future is outside the EU" and he would not take the UK back into the EU or into the single market, customs union, or return to freedom of movement.[188][189] However, he has called for much closer economic, diplomatic, and military collaboration with the European Union, and would seek to revisit the Brexit deal negotiated and implemented under former Conservative prime minister Boris Johnson.[190][191]

Starmer has advocated an end to "illegal wars" and a review of the UK arms export.[159] During his leadership campaign, he pledged to create a Prevention of Military Intervention Act, which would only permit lawful military action with the support of the House of Commons.[192][193] Starmer stated in 2015 that he believed that the Iraq War was "not lawful under international law because there was no UN resolution expressly authorising it."[194] Starmer called for sanctions against Chinese officials who have been involved in human rights abuses.[195] He criticised the United Kingdom's involvement in the Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen, saying that "it is Boris Johnson and his government who have signed off on the sale of billions of pounds of fighter jets, bombs and missiles, weapons that have destroyed civilian infrastructure, targeted schools and hospitals, and fuelled the humanitarian crisis that Yemen faces. The government must face up to its complicity in this crisis, and we must all talk about Yemen."[196][197] Starmer condemned the assassination of Qasem Soleimani and said the world needed to "engage, not isolate" Iran and warned that "all sides need to de-escalate tensions and prevent further conflict."[198]

Of the United States as it transitioned from the presidency of Donald Trump to that of Joe Biden, he said: "I'm anti-Trump but I'm pro-American. And I'm incredibly optimistic about the new relationship we can build with President Biden." He argued that "Britain is at its strongest" when it is "the bridge between the US and the rest of Europe."[166]

Starmer said that Israel "must respect international law" and called on the Israeli government to work with leaders of Palestine to de-escalate the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.[199] Starmer opposes Israeli settlements, proposals for Israeli annexation of the West Bank, and "the eviction of Palestinians" in the Israeli-occupied territories; he also opposes the Palestinian-led Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement.[200][201] Starmer also has expressed support for the creation of an "inverse OPEC" to promote renewable energy.[202] He has rejected the contention that Israel is an apartheid state.[203] In June 2023, he met with the head of the Palestinian Mission to the United Kingdom, Husam Zomlot, in which Starmer recommitted the party to the recognition of a Palestinian state if the Labour Party wins the next general election.[204]

During the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis, Starmer held a meeting with NATO General Secretary Jens Stoltenberg and said in an interview with the BBC that his predecessor Jeremy Corbyn was "wrong" to be a critic of NATO and that the Labour Party's commitment to NATO was "unshakeable". He elaborated on this point that he felt it was "important for me to make clear that we stand united in the UK ... Whatever challenges we have with the [Boris Johnson's] government, when it comes to Russian aggression we stand together."[205] He said Russia should be hit with "widespread and hard-hitting" economic sanctions.[206] He also criticised the Stop the War Coalition in an opinion piece for The Guardian arguing that they were "not benign voices for peace" but rather "[a]t best they are naive, at worst they actively give succour to authoritarian leaders" such as Vladimir Putin "who directly threaten democracies."[207] In February 2023 he travelled to Ukraine to meet with President Volodomyr Zelenskyy, during which he pledged support for Ukraine during the Russian invasion of the country and that if he became Prime Minister there would be no change in Britain's position on the war in Ukraine.[208][209] He also called for Russian leaders, including Vladimir Putin, to be tried at The Hague for crimes against humanity.[210][211] Starmer supported the issuing of an international arrest warrant for Vladimir Putin.[212]

Starmer supports maintaining the UK's nuclear arsenal as a nuclear deterrent, and voted for renewal of the Trident programme; he supports the general post-Cold War British policy of a gradual reduction in nuclear stockpiles.[205][213]

According to Declassified UK, Starmer is a former member of the Trilateral Commission, a nongovernmental international organisation aimed at fostering closer cooperation between Japan, Western Europe and North America.[214]

Personal life

Starmer married Victoria Alexander in 2007.[215] She was previously a solicitor but now works in NHS occupational health.[5][216] The couple's 2 children are being brought up in the Jewish faith of their mother.[217] Starmer himself stated he does not believe in God but does believe in faith and its power to bring people together.[218] He is a pescatarian and his wife is a vegetarian. They raised their children as vegetarians until they were 10 years old, at which point they were given the option of eating meat.[219]

Starmer is a keen footballer, having played for Homerton Academicals, a north London amateur team,[10] and supports Premier League side Arsenal.[5]

Awards and honours

The star given to those appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath, including Starmer
Honorary degrees issued to Keir Starmer
DateSchoolDegree
21 July 2011 University of Essex Doctor of university (D.U.)[227]
16 July 2012 University of Leeds Doctor of Laws (LL.D.)[228]
19 November 2013 University of East London Doctor of university (D.U.)[229]
19 December 2013 London School of Economics Doctor of Laws (LL.D.)[230][231]
14 July 2014 University of Reading Doctor of Laws (LL.D.)[232]
18 November 2014 University of Worcester Doctor of university (D.U.)[233]

Publications

Starmer is the author and editor of several books about criminal law and human rights, including:[1]

  • Justice in Error (1993), edited with Clive Walker, London: Blackstone, ISBN 1-85431-234-0.
  • The Three Pillars of Liberty: Political Rights and Freedoms in the United Kingdom (1996), with Francesca Klug and Stuart Weir, London: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-09641-3.
  • Signing Up for Human Rights: The United Kingdom and International Standards (1998), with Conor Foley, London: Amnesty International United Kingdom, ISBN 1-873328-30-3.
  • Miscarriages of Justice: A Review of Justice in Error (1999), edited with Clive Walker, London: Blackstone, ISBN 1-85431-687-7.
  • European Human Rights Law: the Human Rights Act 1998 and the European Convention on Human Rights (1999), London: Legal Action Group, ISBN 0-905099-77-X.
  • Criminal Justice, Police Powers and Human Rights (2001), with Anthony Jennings, Tim Owen, Michelle Strange, and Quincy Whitaker, London: Blackstone, ISBN 1-84174-138-8.
  • Blackstone's Human Rights Digest (2001), with Iain Byrne, London: Blackstone, ISBN 1-84174-153-1.
  • A Report on the Policing of the Ardoyne Parades 12 July 2004 (2004), with Jane Gordon, Belfast: Northern Ireland Policing Board.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Starmer, Rt Hon. Sir Keir, (born 2 Sept. 1962), PC 2017; QC 2002; MP (Lab) Holborn and St Pancras, since 2015". Who's Who. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U43670. ISBN 978-0-19-954088-4. Archived from the original on 12 July 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  2. ↑ Belize (1997). "Belize government gazette". Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  3. ↑ Moss, Stephen (9 April 2016). "Labour's Keir Starmer: 'If we don't capture the ambitions of a generation, it doesn't matter who is leading the party'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  4. ↑ "Sir Keir Starmer: 'My mum's health battles have inspired me'". Ham & High. 27 March 2015. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Keir Starmer: The sensible radical". New Statesman. 31 March 2020. Archived from the original on 5 April 2020.
  6. 1 2 "Who is Keir Starmer?". BuzzFeed. 12 February 2020. Archived from the original on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  7. 1 2 Stewart, Heather (27 March 2020). "Keir Starmer had no enemies. Can he keep it that way?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  8. ↑ "Starmer, Rt Hon. Sir Keir, (born 2 Sept. 1962), PC 2017; QC 2002; MP (Lab) Holborn and St Pancras, since 2015". Who's Who. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.43670.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Bates, Stephen (1 August 2008). "The Guardian profile: Keir Starmer". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Moss, Stephen (21 September 2009). "Keir Starmer: 'I wouldn't characterise myself as a bleeding heart liberal . . .'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 May 2019.
  11. ↑ "Schools (status) 1980". Hansard. Uk Parliament Publications. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  12. ↑ Harris, Tom (12 August 2021). "Lord Ashcroft's unauthorised biography of Keir Starmer is as dry as the Labour leader". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
  13. 1 2 Turner, Camilla (28 January 2023). "Exclusive: 'Hypocrite' Keir Starmer benefited from private school charity". The Telegraph.
  14. ↑ "Hello: MP Keir Starmer – On The Hill". 22 November 2015. Archived from the original on 22 May 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  15. ↑ "Labour leadership winner: Sir Keir Starmer". BBC News. 4 April 2020. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  16. ↑ "People of Today". Debretts.com. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
  17. ↑ "Keir Starmer: Radical who attacked Kinnock in Marxist journal". The Times. 18 January 2020. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020.
  18. ↑ "British Pabloism". Archived from the original on 2 July 2020.. Includes archive of Socialist Alternatives.
  19. ↑ "Middle Temple". Middle Temple. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  20. ↑ "Corrections and clarifications". The Guardian. 16 January 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  21. ↑ Landmarks in law: McLibel and the longest trial in British legal history The Guardian
  22. ↑ "No. 56538". The London Gazette. 16 April 2002. p. 4622.
  23. ↑ "Family of Jean Charles de Menezes end battle for justice after DPP refuses to prosecute cops over shooting". Daily Record. Glasgow. 14 February 2009. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  24. ↑ "Menezes family drop action on police shooting of son". The Irish Times. Dublin. 14 February 2009. ISSN 0791-5144. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  25. ↑ Travis, Alan (22 October 2009). "Keir Starmer defends Human Rights Act against critics". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  26. ↑ Sparrow, Andrew; Travis, Alan (22 October 2009). "Tories attack Keir Starmer over human rights comments". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  27. ↑ "Outdated Crown Prosecution Service should be modernised, says DPP". The Guardian. 30 November 2009. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  28. ↑ Bowcott, Owen (2 December 2011). "Lawyers with laptops log on in cost-saving measure". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  29. ↑ Sparrow, Andrew (5 February 2010). "Three Labour MPs and one Tory peer face expenses abuse charges". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020.
  30. ↑ Evans, Martin (20 September 2011). "Expenses MPs and their sentences: how long each served". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 4 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  31. ↑ Hirsch, Afua; Siddique, Haroon (8 September 2010). "Keir Starmer backs US-style murder charges for England and Wales". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  32. ↑ Greenwood, Chris (17 November 2010). "'Insufficient evidence' against MI5 officer over torture claims". Independent. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020.
  33. ↑ Norton-Taylor, Richard (17 November 2010). "MI5 officer will not be prosecuted over Binyam Mohamed abuse". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020.
  34. ↑ "MI5 and MI6 cleared over torture allegations but CPS launches new illegal rendition inquiry". The Telegraph. 12 January 2012. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020.
  35. ↑ Dodd, Vikram; Lewis, Paul (22 July 2010). "Ian Tomlinson death: police officer will not face criminal charges". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  36. ↑ "DPP's statement on the decision to prosecute Simon Harwood". The Guardian. 24 May 2011. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
  37. ↑ Walker, Peter; Lewis, Paul (19 July 2012). "Simon Harwood cleared of manslaughter". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
  38. ↑ Walker, Peter (17 September 2012). "Ian Tomlinson case: PC Simon Harwood sacked for gross misconduct". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
  39. ↑ Hirsch, Afua (16 December 2010). "Keir Starmer orders change in dealing with rape claim retraction cases". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  40. ↑ Hirsch, Afua (10 February 2011). "Rape guidelines may prevent unfair prosecutions of those who retract claim". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  41. ↑ "Urgent review ordered as £30m Lynette White police corruption trial collapses". Wales Online. 1 December 2011. Archived from the original on 3 October 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  42. ↑ Morris, Steven (2 December 2011). "Largest ever trial of police officers collapses". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 October 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  43. ↑ "A Killing in Tiger Bay". BBC. Archived from the original on 3 October 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  44. ↑ Morris, Steven (26 January 2012). "Lynette White police corruption trial evidence found in south Wales". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  45. ↑ Bawdon, Fiona; Lewis, Paul; Newburn, Tim (3 July 2020). "Rapid riot prosecutions more important than long sentences, says Keir Starmer". Archived from the original on 20 April 2020.
  46. ↑ Bawdon, Fiona (22 December 2011). "England riots: all-night courts praised, but were they a publicity stunt?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 July 2020.
  47. ↑ Jones, Sam (18 April 2011). "DPP asks power station protesters to appeal against trespass convictions". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  48. ↑ Weisbloom, David (6 December 2011). "Prosecutor facing action over undercover policeman". Channel 4 News. Archived from the original on 19 May 2020.
  49. ↑ Evans, Rob (7 December 2011). "Top prosecutor rejects calls for deeper inquiry into police spies". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 July 2020.
  50. ↑ Settle, Michael (4 February 2012). "Huhne forced to resign as points court battle looms". The Herald. Glasgow.
  51. ↑ Starmer, Keir (23 November 2011). "Letter to the Daily Mail from CPS about the Chris Huhne case". The blog of the Crown Prosecution Service. Archived from the original on 3 February 2012.
  52. ↑ Bowcott, Owen (6 March 2012). "Pursue masked protesters more vigorously, CPS says". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  53. ↑ Cohen, Nick (29 July 2012). "'Twitter joke' case only went ahead at insistence of DPP". The Observer. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  54. ↑ Boseley, Sarah (23 November 2012). "CPS to crack down on female genital mutilation". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  55. ↑ Booth, Robert (19 December 2012). "Remorseful Twitter and Facebook jokers less likely to face prosecution". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  56. ↑ "Deleting abusive tweets swiftly may help avoid prosecution, says DPP". The Guardian. Press Association. 3 February 2013. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  57. ↑ Meikle, James (6 March 2013). "Prosecutor demands overhaul of sexual abuse investigations". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  58. ↑ Laville, Sandra (6 March 2013). "Specialist Met unit in London to tackle gang-led child sex abuse". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  59. ↑ "Rape investigations 'undermined by belief that false accusations are rife'". The Guardian. 13 March 2013. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  60. ↑ Martinson, Jane (10 July 2013). "Keir Starmer to launch inquiry into fall in reports of rape and domestic violence". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  61. ↑ Malik, Shiv (16 December 2013). "Benefit cheats face increased jail terms of up to 10 years". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020.
  62. ↑ Branagh, Ellen (23 July 2013). "Stephen Lawrence barrister Alison Saunders to take over from Keir Starmer as new Director of Public Prosecutions". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  63. ↑ "Saunders to replace Starmer at DPP". Liverpool Daily Post. 23 July 2013. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  64. ↑ "Keir Starmer heads Labour's victim treatment review". BBC News. 28 December 2013. Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  65. ↑ "Keir Starmer: Victims' law a real gear change to justice system". Politics Home. 1 January 2014. Archived from the original on 14 December 2014.
  66. ↑ Watt, Nicholas (28 December 2013). "Keir Starmer takes Labour adviser role and hints at career as MP". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  67. ↑ "Sir Keir Starmer criticised over tax free pension scheme". BBC News. 22 March 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  68. ↑ "Keir Starmer to stand for Labour in Holborn and St Pancras". The Guardian. 13 December 2014. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  69. ↑ "Holborn & St. Pancras Parliamentary Constituency". BBC News. 8 May 2015. Archived from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  70. ↑ Weaver, Matthew (15 May 2015). "Labour activists urge Keir Starmer to stand for party leadership". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
  71. ↑ Davies, Caroline (17 May 2015). "Keir Starmer rules himself out of Labour leadership contest". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
  72. ↑ Wilkinson, Michael (13 September 2015). "Splits emerge as Jeremy Corbyn finalises Labour's shadow cabinet". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
  73. ↑ "Keir Starmer resigns as shadow home office minister". ITV News. 27 June 2016. Archived from the original on 14 July 2019. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  74. ↑ "MPs vote no confidence in Jeremy Corbyn after shadow cabinet revolt: As it happened". 28 June 2016. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  75. ↑ "Jeremy Corbyn has appointed Sir Keir Starmer as Shadow Brexit Secretary and the Tories should be worried". politicalbetting.com. 6 October 2016. Archived from the original on 10 December 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  76. ↑ Walker, Peter (24 July 2017). "Keir Starmer in talks for role with law firm that represented Gina Miller". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  77. ↑ "Labour says MPs are entitled to Brexit plan details". BBC News. 7 December 2016. Archived from the original on 7 December 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  78. ↑ Stewart, Heather (26 August 2018). "No-deal Brexit thrusts UK into 'legal vacuum', warns Keir Starmer". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  79. ↑ Keir Starmer, Shadow Brexit Secretary (speaker) (25 September 2018). 'Nobody is ruling out remain as an option': Keir Starmer at Labour's Brexit debate (Television). Guardian News via YouTube. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  80. ↑ "Labour's Sir Keir Starmer says EU free movement rules 'have got to be changed'". The Independent. 1 January 2017. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  81. ↑ Syal, Rajeev (9 October 2016). "Keir Starmer calls for immigration to be reduced". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  82. ↑ "Keir Starmer: Britain's last Remaining hope". Politico. 4 November 2016. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  83. ↑ Swinford, Steven (25 April 2017). "Labour's flagship vow to end free movement unravels as party says EU migrants with jobs can come to UK". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  84. ↑ "Keir Starmer battles to keep Labour support for people's vote alive". The Guardian. 7 February 2019. Archived from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  85. ↑ "Brexit; Labour manifesto to offer vote on Leave and Remain". BBC News. 10 September 2019. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
  86. ↑ "Labour losses in 2019 election 'felt like slowest slap in the face'". BBC News. 12 December 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  87. ↑ "Factbox – Final results of Britain's election: PM Johnson wins big majority". Reuters. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  88. ↑ Chris Curtis (23 December 2019). "In their own words: why voters abandoned Labour". YouGov. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  89. ↑ "Jeremy Corbyn: 'I will not lead Labour at next election'". BBC News. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  90. ↑ "Keir Starmer enters Labour leadership contest". BBC News. 4 January 2020. Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  91. ↑ "Leadership Elections 2020 Results". The Labour Party. Archived from the original on 4 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  92. ↑ "Keir Starmer Elected as new Labour leader". 4 April 2020. Archived from the original on 25 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  93. ↑ Esther Webber, Eleni Courea, Emilio Casalicchio and Ailbhe Rea (27 September 2022). "'No Drama Starmer': Is the UK Labour Party quietly marching back to power?". Politico. Retrieved 5 May 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  94. ↑ Nicholas Cecil. "Sir Keir Starmer to declare Labour is 'party of the centre-ground' once again". Evening Standard. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  95. ↑ Paul Seddon (2 May 2023). "Labour set to ditch pledge for free university tuition, Starmer says". BBC News. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  96. ↑ Gutteridge, Nick (26 July 2022). "Sir Keir Starmer scraps 10 'socialist' Labour pledges". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  97. ↑ "Keir Starmer revealed his 'real politics' by ditching left-wing pledges, ally says". POLITICO. 30 June 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  98. 1 2 Allegretti, Aubrey; correspondent, Aubrey Allegretti Political (23 February 2023). "Keir Starmer denies abandoning Labour leadership pledges". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  99. ↑ "Labour commits to bringing railways back into public ownership". The Independent. 9 October 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  100. ↑ "Labour conference votes to nationalise energy". BBC News. 9 October 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  101. ↑ "Keir Starmer speech: Labour plans publicly owned renewable energy giant". BBC News. 27 September 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  102. ↑ Pippa Crerar (23 February 2023). "Keir Starmer: Labour already planning second term in government". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  103. 1 2 3 Dan Bloom (23 February 2023). "Labour's Keir Starmer sets out '5 missions,' promises detail later". Politico. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
  104. ↑ Harris, John. "Cold, cynical and paranoid: if this is Labour in opposition, what will it look like in power?". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  105. ↑ Driver, Tony (5 November 2022). "Keir Starmer accused of 'purging' Labour Left as Corbynite candidates blocked from standing to be MP". Telegraph. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  106. ↑ Stone, Jon (17 August 2022). "Labour loses nearly 100,000 members and makes £5 million loss in 2021". The Independent.
  107. 1 2 Adu, Aletha (18 March 2023). "Labour accused of still not engaging with 'hierarchy of racism' claims". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  108. ↑ Merrick, Rob (26 July 2022). "'Kick in the teeth': Black Labour MPs condemn party's response to report uncovering 'racism'". The Independent. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  109. ↑ "Labour leadership winner: Sir Keir Starmer". BBC News. 4 April 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
  110. ↑ "A guide to Labour Party anti-Semitism claims". BBC News. 18 November 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  111. ↑ "New Labour leader Keir Starmer vows to lead party into 'new era'". BBC News. 4 April 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
  112. ↑ Walker, Peter (29 October 2020). "Keir Starmer: EHRC antisemitism report is day of shame for Labour". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  113. ↑ Syal, Rajeev (29 October 2020). "Antisemitism in Labour: what did the report find and what happens next". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  114. 1 2 "Jeremy Corbyn suspended from Labour Party over antisemitism report reaction". Sky News. 29 October 2020. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  115. ↑ Adu, Aletha; Crerar, Pippa; Elgot, Jessica (14 November 2022). "Jeremy Corbyn will never stand for Labour again, say senior figures". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  116. ↑ "Labour no longer being monitored by equalities watchdog after antisemitism reforms". Sky News. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  117. ↑ Harry Taylor (20 June 2022). "Keir Starmer tells Labour frontbench they should not join rail strike pickets". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  118. 1 2 Jessica Elgot (27 July 2022). "Shadow ministers question Labour's stance on strikes after Tarry sacking". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  119. ↑ Beth Mann (21 October 2022). "Britons now think that Labour will win a majority at the next election". YouGov. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  120. ↑ "Labour surge to 33-point lead over the Conservatives in new poll". ITV News. 29 September 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  121. ↑ Joshua Nevett (5 May 2023). "Local elections 2023: Labour eyes power after crushing Tory losses". BBC News. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  122. ↑ "Labour reshuffle: Sir Keir Starmer to shake up shadow cabinet". BBC News. 3 September 2023. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
  123. ↑ Statesman, New (17 May 2023). "The New Statesman's left power list". New Statesman. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
  124. ↑ "Keir Starmer accused of promoting 'narrow band of Blairites'". The Independent. 4 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  125. ↑ Brown, Alexander (4 September 2023). "Labour reshuffle: Sir Keir Starmer's reshuffle purges left with right in complete control as Lisa Nandy suffers demotion". The Scotsman. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  126. ↑ Cunliffe, Rachel (4 September 2023). "Keir Starmer's reshuffle was politically ruthless". New Statesman. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  127. ↑ Chaplain, Chloe (4 September 2023). "Keir Starmer purges soft left and surrounds himself with Blairites for General Election push". inews.co.uk. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  128. ↑ "UK Labour leader Starmer: Israel must always have right to defend itself". Reuters. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  129. ↑ MacInnes, Paul; Steinberg, Jacob (11 October 2023). "FA will announce plans to honour Israel victims before England friendly". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  130. ↑ "Israel 'has the right' to withhold power and water from Gaza, says Sir Keir Starmer". LBC. 11 October 2023.
  131. 1 2 "Keir Starmer facing pressure over Gaza stance". BBC News. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  132. ↑ Rogers, Alexandra (20 October 2023). "Sir Keir Starmer seeks to clarify Gaza remarks following backlash from Labour councillors". Sky News. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  133. ↑ Wells, Ione; Cooney, Christy (8 November 2023). "Imran Hussain: Shadow minister quits Labour front bench over Gaza". BBC News. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  134. ↑ "Keir Starmer suffers major Labour rebellion over Gaza ceasefire vote". BBC News. 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  135. ↑ Adu, Aletha (15 November 2023). "Who are the Labour MPs that defied Keir Starmer over a Gaza ceasefire?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  136. ↑ Walker, Peter (18 December 2023). "Keir Starmer joins Rishi Sunak in calling for sustainable ceasefire in Gaza". The Guardian.
  137. ↑ "Politics latest news: Starmer follows Sunak's lead in calling for 'sustainable' Gaza ceasefire". The Daily Telegraph. 18 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  138. ↑ "Sir Keir Starmer 'strongly in favour' of two-state solution after calls for him to snub Israeli ambassador". Sky News. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  139. ↑ "Keir Starmer, a serious Labour man". The Economist. 27 February 2020. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 19 May 2023. It is hard to define what Sir Keir stands for politically
  140. ↑ Grierson, Jamie; Stewart, Heather (15 December 2019). "Labour leadership contest: who are the runners and riders?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 May 2023. Away from Brexit, his politics are less clear.
  141. ↑ Editorial (6 April 2020). "The Guardian view on Keir Starmer: a serious politician". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 May 2023. This makes it hard to define what Sir Keir stands for politically. But it is clear what he is not: a populist.
  142. ↑ Bienkov, Adam Payne, Adam. "Keir Starmer wins the Labour leadership contest and vows to unite the party". Business Insider. Retrieved 19 May 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  143. ↑ Chaplain, Chloe (23 May 2023). "Purging the left and ditching socialism could see Labour lose voters, Sir Keir Starmer warned". i. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
  144. ↑ Hayward, Freddie (6 September 2023). "Starmer's transition from soft-left to Labour right is complete". New Statesman. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  145. ↑ Dawson, Bethany; Honeycombe-Foster, Matt (4 September 2023). "Keir Starmer bolsters UK Labour's right flank in sweeping reshuffle". Politico. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  146. ↑ Pickard, Jim (4 September 2023). "Keir Starmer hands Blairite MPs key roles in Labour reshuffle". The Financial Times. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  147. ↑ Fielding, Steven (29 December 2020). "What does Starmer stand for?". The Spectator. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  148. 1 2 Self, Josh (2 May 2023). "For Starmerites, apostasy on 'tax and spend' is central to the creed". Politics.co.uk. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  149. ↑ Serhan, Yasmeen (11 June 2023). "How Britain's Labour Party Leader Keir Starmer Plans to End 13 Years of Conservative Rule". Time. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  150. 1 2 3 "Sir Keir Starmer on "Starmerism"". The Economist. 26 April 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  151. 1 2 3 Rentoul, John (4 September 2021). "Keir Starmer has come a long way from the anti-capitalism of his youth". The Independent. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  152. ↑ Osley, Richard (24 January 2020). "Keir Starmer leadership interview: 'I'm a socialist... for me it has a very practical application'". Camden New Journal. Archived from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  153. ↑ Starmer, Keir (15 January 2020). "Labour can win again if we make the moral case for socialism". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  154. ↑ Elliott, Francis (16 December 2021). "Voters are no longer prepared to give Boris Johnson the benefit of the doubt, says Sir Keir Starmer". inews.co.uk. Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  155. ↑ Hunter, Ross (2 December 2023). "Keir Starmer's pledges from 2020 election erased from website". The National. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  156. ↑ Wells, Ione (20 November 2022). "Labour would abolish the House of Lords". BBC News. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  157. ↑ Quadri, Sami (5 December 2022). "Labour to abolish House of Lords 'as quickly as possible'". The Evening Standard. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  158. ↑ "Labour plans to expand Lords despite abolition pledge". BBC News. 21 June 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  159. 1 2 3 4 "My Pledges to You". Keir Starmer.com. Archived from the original on 4 April 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  160. 1 2 "Labour was 'right' to take 'radical' position on austerity, says Keir Starmer". The New European. 30 December 2019. Archived from the original on 4 March 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  161. ↑ "Keir Starmer calls for end to 'scandal' of spiralling student debt". The Guardian. 11 February 2020. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  162. ↑ Sparrow, Andrew (2 May 2023). "Sue Gray declined to make representations to inquiry into her role with Labour, Dowden says: as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
  163. ↑ "Sir Keir Starmer pledges to prioritise nation's wellbeing on Cambridge visit". Cambridge Independent. 6 February 2020. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  164. ↑ Buchan, Lizzy (6 February 2020). "Keir Starmer demands overhaul of 'deeply flawed' universal credit to protect domestic abuse survivors". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  165. ↑ Morris, Nigel (10 January 2021). "Why Keir Starmer has changed his mind over free movement – and doesn't want to rejoin the EU". i. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  166. 1 2 Rea, Ailbhe (16 January 2021). "Keir Starmer opens up on foreign policy and conversations with Barack Obama". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  167. ↑ Nutt, Kathleen (11 July 2021). "Keir Starmer would campaign against a United Ireland". The National. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  168. ↑ Cooper, Charlie (7 September 2023). "Labour's Keir Starmer is a green activist to his core". Politico. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  169. ↑ Morton, Becky (9 June 2023). "Rachel Reeves waters down Labour £28bn green projects pledge". BBC News. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  170. ↑ "Tax private schools to raise £1.7bn for state education, Sir Keir Starmer says". ITV News. 26 September 2021. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  171. ↑ Lough, Catherine (11 July 2022). "Sir Keir Starmer vows to end charitable status for private schools". The Independent. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  172. ↑ Baker, Tim (2 May 2023). "Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer drops pledge to scrap tuition fees". Sky News. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  173. ↑ Harpin, Lee (10 September 2023). "Starmer: Labour in power would be 'more supportive of faith schools'". Jewish News. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  174. ↑ Wingate, Sophie (6 July 2023). "Starmer declines to commit to free school meals as he sets out education reforms". The Independent. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  175. ↑ Morris, Sophie (27 September 2022). "Free breakfast for all primary school children in England under Labour". Sky News. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  176. ↑ Culbertson, Alix (25 July 2022). "Starmer U-turns on leadership election pledge to renationalise railways". Sky News. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  177. ↑ Brown, Mark; Stewart, Heather (25 July 2022). "Starmer says he won't be 'ideological' amid renationalisation row". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  178. ↑ Diver, Tony (26 September 2022). "Labour vows to renationalise railways to 'put power in hands of public'". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  179. ↑ "Publicly owned clean energy company will create thousands of jobs in Scotland, Sir Keir Starmer to say". Sky News. 19 June 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  180. ↑ Plimmer, Gill; Pickard, Jim (5 May 2023). "Labour plans new water regulator for England and Wales". Financial Times. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  181. ↑ Riley-Smith, Ben (13 August 2023). "Polluting water companies will be automatically fined under Labour plans". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  182. ↑ Mason, Rowena (23 February 2022). "Starmer: Labour will partner with private sector and take advantage of Brexit". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  183. ↑ Brown, Faye (8 August 2023). "Labour pledges to reverse 'collapse in solving crime' with 'Charging Commission'". Sky News. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  184. ↑ Starmer, Keir (23 March 2023). "Keir Starmer unveils mission to halve serious violent crime and raise confidence in the police and criminal justice system to its highest levels". The Labour Party. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  185. ↑ Mortimer, Josiah (27 April 2023). "Keir Starmer Now Opposes Scrapping Westminster's Voting System for PR in Blow for Reformers". Byline Times. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  186. ↑ Crerar, Pippa; Butler, Patrick (17 July 2023). "Labour MPs urge Starmer to rethink two-child benefit cap decision". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  187. ↑ "Starmer: No case for rejoining EU or major renegotiation of trade deal". Yahoo News. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  188. ↑ Gutteridge, Nick (31 May 2023). "Keir Starmer faces Labour Brexit backlash for vowing to stay outside EU". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  189. ↑ Starmer, Keir (31 May 2023). "UK's future is outside the EU but we need to act now to make Brexit work". Daily Express. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  190. ↑ Riley-Smith, Ben (18 May 2023). "Keir Starmer to relax EU trade barriers within 18 months of becoming PM". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  191. ↑ Wright, Oliver (13 September 2023). "Keir Starmer says he would revisit Brexit deal to boost economy". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  192. ↑ "Labour leadership: The key policies of Keir Starmer, Rebecca Long-Bailey and Lisa Nandy". The Independent. 25 February 2020. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  193. ↑ "What does Keir Starmer mean by a 'Prevention of Military Intervention Act'?". LabourList. 12 February 2020. Archived from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  194. ↑ Starmer, Keir (30 November 2015). "Airstrikes in Syria are lawful, but I'll be voting against them". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  195. ↑ "China: Keir Starmer urges Boris Johnson to impose human rights sanctions". The Independent. 20 July 2020. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  196. ↑ "Boris Johnson says Keir Starmer 'could have asked questions about' UK when Labour leader raises Yemen aid cut". The Independent. 3 March 2021. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  197. ↑ "Sir Keir Starmer demands how Boris Johnson can justify Yemen aid cuts while selling arms to Saudi Arabia". ITV News. 3 March 2021. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  198. ↑ "US denies latest airstrikes targeting Iraqi militia in Baghdad – as it happened". The Guardian. 6 January 2020. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  199. ↑ Doherty, Rosa (11 May 2021). "Starmer under fire over 'one-sided' response to Israeli-Palestinian violence". The Jewish Chronicle. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  200. ↑ "Keir Starmer has said he is a friend to Palestinians – but his latest speech doesn't square with that". The Independent. 8 November 2021. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  201. ↑ "UK Labour leader denounces 'anti-Zionist antisemitism'". The Jerusalem Post. 16 November 2021. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  202. ↑ Movement, Q. ai-Powering a Personal Wealth. "Keir Starmer Calls For An "inverse OPEC" To Accelerate Renewable Energy Adoption Worldwide". Forbes. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  203. ↑ Simmons, Jake Wallace (7 April 2022). "Israel is not an apartheid state, says Keir Starmer as he apologises for the Corbyn years". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  204. ↑ Pope, Felix (14 June 2023). "Keir Starmer meets chief Palestinian diplomat in the UK". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  205. 1 2 "Jeremy Corbyn was wrong on Nato, says Sir Keir Starmer". BBC News. 10 February 2022. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  206. ↑ "Johnson hints German reliance on Russian gas could affect Ukraine response". The Guardian. 25 January 2022. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  207. ↑ Stewart, Heather (10 February 2022). "Keir Starmer accuses Stop the War coalition of siding with Nato's enemies". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  208. ↑ Ogirenko, Valentyn (16 February 2023). "UK will back Ukraine if opposition Labour win power - Labour leader". Reuters. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  209. ↑ Honeycombe-Foster, Matt (16 February 2023). "UK's Keir Starmer vows 'unwavering' support in surprise Ukraine visit". Politico. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  210. ↑ "Keir Starmer meets Ukraine's President Zelensky in Kyiv". BBC News. 16 February 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  211. ↑ Patrick, Holly (8 February 2023), "Starmer says Putin 'and all his cronies' should 'stand at the Hague and face justice'", The Independent, retrieved 13 September 2023
  212. ↑ Cordon, Gavin (17 March 2023). "Britain welcomes issuing of arrest warrant for Vladimir Putin". Evening Standard. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  213. ↑ Sabbagh, Dan; Elgot, Jessica (16 March 2021). "Keir Starmer accuses PM of breaking policy on nuclear disarmament". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077.
  214. ↑ Kennard, Matt (26 July 2023). "Keir Starmer joined secretive CIA-linked group while serving in Corbyn's shadow cabinet". Declassified UK. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  215. ↑ "What do we know about Sir Keir Starmer's wife, Lady Starmer?". Tatler. 24 April 2020. Archived from the original on 18 August 2020.
  216. ↑ Pickard, Jim (7 May 2020). "Keir Starmer: 'The government has been slow in nearly all of the major decisions'". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 15 June 2020.
  217. ↑ Harpin, Lee (16 November 2020). "Starmer: Our kids are being brought up to know their Jewish backgrounds". The Jewish Chronicle.
  218. ↑ "Politics Keir Starmer: I may not believe in God, but I do believe in faith". i. 11 April 2021. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021.
  219. ↑ Holl-Allen, Genevieve (26 July 2023). "Sir Keir Starmer: I didn't let my children eat meat until they were 10". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  220. ↑ "Crown Office". London Gazette. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  221. ↑ "Knighthood: former Director of Public Prosecutions Keir Starmer QC". Awards Intelligence. 2 January 2014. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
  222. ↑ "Sir Keir Starmer: Honorary Fellow". St Edmund Hall. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  223. ↑ "No. 60728". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2013. p. 3.
  224. ↑ "The New Year Honours List 2014 – Higher Awards" (PDF). GOV.uk. 30 January 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  225. ↑ "Business Transacted and Orders Approved at The Privy Council Held by The Queen at Buckingham Palace on 19th July 2017" (PDF). Privy Council Office. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  226. ↑ "Privy Council history". Privy Council Office. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  227. ↑ "Honorary Graduates – Profile: Keir Starmer QC". University of Essex. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
  228. ↑ O'Rourke, Tanya. "Honorary graduates". University of Leeds. Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  229. ↑ Atwal, Kay (19 November 2013). "Keir Starmer QC, awarded honorary doctorate by east London university". Newham Recorder. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  230. ↑ Bennett, Dan. "LSE Honorary Degrees". London School of Economics. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  231. ↑ "Keir Starmer QC awarded an LSE Honorary Degree". London School of Economics. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  232. ↑ "Leading legal figure awarded Honorary Degree". University of Reading. 14 July 2014. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  233. ↑ "Sir Keir Starmer KCB QC". University of Worcester. 18 November 2014. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2018.

Further reading

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.