Total of 245 species either found or highly expected to be found in New York.

Subfamily ERISTALINAE

Tribe Brachyopini

This tribe contains 8 genera and 31 or likely more species found in New York State

Genus Brachyopa

Brachyopa daeckei

Genus Chrysogaster

Genus Chrysosyrphus

Genus Hammerschmidtia

Hammerschmidtia is a Holarctic Genus of hoverflies. The larvae are found in sap under the bark of downed trees.[2] They appear quite unlike other syrphids, having drab colors and numerous bristles but on closer inspection they do have the general indicators of syrphids in a spurious vein.[3]

Genus Myolepta

Three species of Myolepta occur in New York.[3] Keys and descriptions of this species was made by Fluke and Weems in 1956.[4] Larvae are described by Rotheray [5]

Myolepta varipes

Genus Neoascia

Neoascia (Williston, 1886)[6] Fen Flies These are very small (3.5–5 mm) black and yellow or metallic green flies with a narrow abdomen near the thorax. They occur mainly in damp places around plants. . Neoascia larvae have been recovered from wet manure in farmyards, and decaying vegetation at the edges of ponds.[7] In 1925 Curran reviewed the Genus Neoascia [8]

Genus Orthonevra

Four species Orthonevra (Macquart, 1829) of these small dark metallic flies are found in New York. Sedman divided this genus into two groups, the pictipennis group [12] of which N.Y. has O. pictipennis, O. Weemsi and O. pulchella and the Bellula group [13] with O. nitida being found in N.Y. This genus is one of the few where the eyes are ornamented with either horizontal medial lines or meandering lines across the eye. Keys and descriptions have been provided by Sedman.[12][13]

Orthonevra nitida

Genus Sphegina

Sphegina sp.

These are distinctive small flies with a thin elongate abdomen and enlarged hind femur often with spines and or teeth. The larvae are found under bark in water soaked areas. Rotheray[7] has described European species and habitats as well as a key to larvae including sphegina and other syrphid genera. Keys to adult American species was provided by Coovert.[16] New York species can also be found southward especially in the Appalachian Mountains and also north to the New England States.
There are various keys online, Covert 1977[16] Hull, 1935 [17] and Malloch, 1922 [18]

:{|class="wikitable"

|-! name !! authority !! common name!!prevalence |+ Sphegina (Meigen, 1822) |- |Sphegina brachygaster || Hull, 1935[17] || Thick-waisted Pufftail || fairly common |- | Sphegina campanulata || Robertson, 1901[19] ||Orange-horned Pufftail || fairly common |- |Sphegina flavimana || John Russell Malloch,1922 [18] || Tuberculate Pufftail || fairly common |- |Sphegina flavomaculata|| John Russell Malloch,1922 [18] || Tooth-legged Pufftail|| uncommon |- |Sphegina keeniana|| Williston,1887 [6] || Peg-legged pufftail || fairly common |- |Sphegina lobata || Loew, 1863 [15] ||Yellow-lobed Pufftail || uncommon |- |Sphegina lobulifera || John Russell Malloch,1922 [18] || Black-lobed Pufftail || uncommon |- |Sphegina petiolata|| Coquillett, 1910[20] || Long-spined Pufftail || uncommon |- |Sphegina rufiventris|| Loew, 1910 [15] || Black-horned pufftail || common |- |}

Tribe Callicerini

Genus Callicera

Only one species of this tribe is found in New york in the genus Callicera (Panzer, 1809).

Callicera erratica

Tribe Cerioidini

Genus Ceriana

Ceriana(Rafinesque, 1815) has but one species in New York.

Genus Sphiximorpha

Sphiximorpha (Rondani, 1850) is represented by a single rare species in New York.

Tribe Eristalini

Subtribe Eristalina

Genus Eristalinus
Eristalinus aeneus
Genus Eristalis

New York has an prevalence of Eristalids many of which are striking in color and exhibit mimicry to the bees. The larvae are of the rat-tailed type. Eristalis along with many sister species has the r4+5 vein making a distinct loop towards the rear of the wing.[11]

Helophilus fasciatus
Species list
Genus Palpada
Palpada_albifrons Everglades National_Park

Subtribe Helophilina

Genus Eurimyia
Genus Helophilus
Genus Anasimyia
Anasimyia chrysostoma
Genus Polydontomyia
Genus Mallota

Large flies that strongly resemble bumblebees. The larvae of, M. cimhiciformis (Fallen) and M. posticata (Fabricius) develop in detritus-containing rot pockets, usually wet tree holes in upright deciduous trees. [26]

Genus Parhelophilus

Tribe Sericomyiini

This tribe has only one genus

Genus Sericomyia

Sericomyia lata

Tribe Eumerini

Eumerus strigatus larva

Genus Eumerus

Genus Merodon

Tribe Milesiini

This tribe contains 17 genera with 56 species found in New York

Genus Blera

Painted Wood Fly

Genus Brachypalpus

Brachypalpus oarus

Genus Chalcosyrphus

Genus Criorhina

Genus Cynorhinella

Cynorhinella (Curran, 1922) is a rare genus in New York with a single species.

Genus Hadromyia

Hadromyia (Williston, 1882) a single species in New York

Genus Lejota

Lejota (Róndani, 1857) has two uncommon species in New York.

Milesia virginiensis

Genus Milesia

Milesia (Latreille, 1804) represented by a single, vivid species.

Genus Pterallastes

Pterallastes (Loew, 1863)

Goldenback Fly

Genus Somula

Somula (Macquart, 1847) has only two species worldwide, with one in New York.

Genus Sphecomyia

Sphecomyia Latreille, 1829 is a genus of wasp mimics with one species found in New York.

Genus Spilomyia

Many species in Spilomyia are wasp mimics with black and yellow patterns and using the black front legs to imitate the wasp antennae. [39] The eyes on Spilomyia species are a distinctive characteristic which usually display vertical, and irregular stripes or blotches.[40]

Spilomyia alcimus with black front legs

Genus Syritta

Syritta pipiens

Genus Temnostoma

Genus Teuchocnemis

Teuchocnemis (Osten-Sacken, 1876) species are more commonly found south of New York.

Genus Tropidia

Tropidia albistylum

Genus Xylota

Tribe Rhingiini

This tribe contains 5 genera and 8 species found in New York State

Genus Cheilosia

This is a very large genus of little black flies with larvae feeding on plants or fungi.

Species observed in New York
Species observed next to New York

Genus Ferdinandea

Ferdinandea (Róndani, 1844) has a single species in New York with a second species, Ferdinandea croesus, reported but the identity is not confirmed.[11]

Genus Hiatomyia

Genus Pelecocera

Pelecocera (Meigen, 1822) [32] only reported from Long Island but may be more common as the small size and habit of staying in low lying flowers may make this fly under-reported.

Rhingia nasica male

Genus Rhingia

Rhingia(Scopoli, 1763) has only one species in North America.

Tribe Volucellini

Genus Copestylum

Copestylum (Macquart, 1846) due to the larval habit of living in Bromeliads only one species is found in New York.

Genus Volucella

Volucella (Geoffroy, 1762) has two species that represent some of the best bumblebee mimics in New York. The larvae of most species live in nests of bumblebees and social wasps, where they are detritivores and larval predators.[42]

Volucella evecta male

Subfamily PIPIZINAE

This is the newest subfamily and the smallest in New York. The adult fly looks very much like the flies in Eristalinae while the larvae are predators much like the subfamily Syrphinae.[43] The DNA evidence has been evaluated and concluded that Pipizinae are a sister subfamily to these subfamilies.[44]

Genus Heringia

Genus Pipiza

Pipiza (Fallén, 1810) is a genus of small nearly all black flies sometimes with yellow abdominal spots. The larvae, when known, feed upon gall making or leaf rolling aphids. Pipizini. The larvae of Pipiza species (fig. 257) seem to prefer aphids which secrete a waxy flocculence, e.g. woolly aphid (Eriosoma). Pipizella larvae confine their attention to subterranean aphids feeding on the roots of plants.

P.quadrimaculata

Genus Trichopsomyia

Trichopsomyia (Williston, 1888) is another genus of small black flies that may easily be overlooked. Pipizella larvae confine their attention to subterranean aphids feeding on the roots of plants.

Subfamily MICRODONTINAE

Microdon larvae

Genus Microdon

The nine New York species is a fraction of the 126 worldwide species. The Microdon larvae live in the nests of ants as scavengers or predators and unlike other syrphid larvae, have no apparent body segmentation.

Genus Mixogaster

Subfamily SYRPHINAE

The larvae of Syrphinae are predators of aphids and other plant feeding insects. The role in controlling populations if these occasionally destructive "plant lice' is of interest to science as a possible bological control agents. The adult flies are small to medium sized, many with black and yellow patterning. Many species have elongate bodies. The four tribes of the Syrphidae are well represented in New York with the Syrphini being the most divers and numerous of the tribes while Toxomerini contains the most numerous and widespread species Toxomerus marginatus found across new york for much of the summer.

Tribe Bacchini

Genus Baccha

Baccha (Fabricius, 1805) [28] has only one species in New York that is easily overlooked because of its small size.

  • Baccha elongata (Cognata) (Fabricius, 1775) The Common Dainty Fly a common species.

Genus Melanostoma

(Schiner, 1860)

Genus Platycheirus

Platycheirus hyperboreus female

A very large genus, perhaps 220 species worldwide and 23 species possibly in New york. In New York state Platycheirus is divided into seven morphological groups based on the shape and ornamentation of the front tarsi and tibia and other characteristics. press "show" below to see table. Species can be difficult to identify, especially females. A key, description, maps, photographs [49] has been published and contains keys to both male and female of the species where possible,

Platycheirus clypeatus male
  • Species:

Tribe Chrysotoxini

Genus Chrysotoxum

Chrysotoxum (Meigen, 1803)

Tribe Paragini

Paragus tibialis (pair)

Genus Paragus

Tribe Syrphini

Syrphini this tribe contains 15 genera and at least 38 species, though more are likely*, found in New York

Allograpta obliqua

Genus Allograpta

Allograpta (Osten Sacken, 1875),[50] once recognized is found to be a common species across the state along with Toxomerus.

  • Allograpta obliqua (Say, 1823) Say, T. 1823. Descriptions of dipterous insects of the United States. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. Oblique Streaktail

Genus Dasysyrphus

Dasysyrphus (Enderlein, 1938) have recently been reviewed.[51]

Genus Didea

Didea (Macquart, 1834) has a single species in New York.

Genus Doros

Epistrophe grossulariae

Genus Epistrophe

Genus Epistrophella

Epistrophella emarginata (Say, 1823) Slender Smoothtail

Genus Eupeodes

Genus Lapposyrphus

Genus Leucozona

Leucozona (Schiner, 1860) with one distinct species in New York. Another species, Leucozona xylotoides, has been observed in states bordering the eastern border of New York.

Leucozona americana (Curran, 1923) American Whitebelt .

Genus Megasyrphus

Genus Melangyna

Melangyna (Verrall, 1901)

Genus Meligramma

The Meligramma (Frey, 1946) species in New York is also common in Europe

Genus Meliscaeva

Meliscaeva (Frey, 1946) our one species is also common in Europe.

Ocyptamus fuscipennis

Genus Ocyptamus

Genus Parasyrphus

Genus Philhelius

Genus Sphaerophoria

Sphaerophoria philanthus

New York species all with bright yellow and black abdominal markings the thorax is dark with yellow scutellum. yellow markings along the sides and hemispherical male terminalia

Genus Syrphus

Tribe Toxomerini

Toxomerus_marginatus

Genus Toxomerus

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Walker, F. (1849). List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part III. London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. 485–687.
  2. ↑ Rotheray, G.E. (1993). "Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe" (PDF). Dipterists Digest. 9: 155.
  3. 1 2 Skevington, Jeffrey H (2019). Field Guide to the Flower Flies of Northeastern North America. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691189406.
  4. ↑ Fluke, C.L. (1956). "The Myoleppini of the Americas". Am. Mus. Novit. 1758: 1–23. hdl:2246/2452.
  5. ↑ Rotheray, G.E. (1993). "Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe" (PDF). Diperists Digest. 9: 155.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Williston, S. W. (1887). "Synopsis of the North American Syrphidae". Bulletin of the United States National Museum. 31: xxx + 335. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
  7. 1 2 Rotheray, G.E. (1993). "Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe" (PDF). Diperists Digest. 9: 155.
  8. ↑ Curran, C.H. (1925). "Revision of the Genus Neoascia". Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 27: 51–62.
  9. ↑ Williston, Samuel Wendell (1882). "Contribution to a monograph of the North American Syrphidae". Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 20 (112): 299–332. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  10. ↑ Harris, M. (1780). An exposition of English insects. Vol. Decads III, IV. London: Robson Co. pp. 73–99, 100–138, pls. 21–30, 31–40. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  11. 1 2 3 Skevington, J.H.; Locke, M.M.; Young, A.D.; Moran, K.; Crins, W.J.; Marshall, S.A (2019). Field Guide to the Flower Flies of Northeastern North America. Princeton Field Guides (First ed.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 512. ISBN 9780691189406.
  12. 1 2 3 Sedman, Y. S. (1966). "The Chrysogaster (Orthonevra) pictipennis group in North America". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 68: 185–194.
  13. 1 2 Sedman, Yale S (1964). "The Chrysogaster (Orthonevra) Bellula Group In North America". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 66: 169–201.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 Wiedemann, Christian.R.W. (1830). Aussereuropäische Zweiflügelige Insekten Hamm, in der Schulzischen Buchhandlung (PDF). Zweiter Theil. Schulz, Hamm. p. 684.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Loew, H. (1863). "Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena". Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift. 7: 275–326.
  16. 1 2 Coovert, G. A (1977). "The Sphegina species of eastern North America". Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 90: 536–552.
  17. 1 2 Hull, Frank (1935). "Descriptions of new species of the Genus Sphegina with a key to those known from North America". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 61: 373–38.
  18. 1 2 3 4 > Malloch, John Russell (1922). "Seven new species of the syrphid Genus Sphegina Meigen". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. Biological Society of Washington. 35: 141–144.
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  20. ↑ Coquillett, D.W. (1910). "New genera and species of North American Diptera". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 12: 124–131.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Loew, H. (1864). "Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria quinta". Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift. 8: 49–104. doi:10.1002/mmnd.18640080105. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  22. ↑ Kahl, P.H.I. (1897). "New species of the syrphid genera Mixogaster Macq. and Ceria Fabr., with notes". The Kansas University Quarterly. 6: 137–146.
  23. 1 2 3 Curran, C.H. (1926). "Revision of the Nearctic Species of Helophilus and Allied Genera". Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters. 22: 207–281.
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  25. ↑ Thompson, F. Christian (1997). "The Genus Pleskeola Stackelberg A Junior Synonym of Parhelophilus". Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 99: 628–640.
  26. ↑ Maier, Chris T (1878). "The Immature Stages and Biology Of Mallota Posticata". Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 80 (3): 424–440.
  27. 1 2 3 Fallen, C.F. (1816). Syrphici Sveciae. Lundae [= Lund]: Berlingianis. pp. 1–30.
  28. 1 2 3 Fabricius, Johann Christian (1805). Systema antliatorum : secundum ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Brunsvigae. p. 372.?
  29. 1 2 Macquart, Pierre-Justin-Marie (1842). Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome deuxieme.--2e partie. Paris: Roret. pp. 5–140. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
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  31. ↑ Osburn, R.C. (1926). "A new species of the Genus Condidea (Diptera, Syrphidae)". Entomological News. 38: 51.
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Meigen, Johann Wilhelm (1822). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäische n zweiflugeligen Insekten. Hamm: Dritter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann. pp. x, 416, pls. 22–32. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
  33. 1 2 Fabricius, J. C. (1794). Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Hafniae, impensis Christ. pp. 1–349.
  34. 1 2 Walton, W.R. (1911). "Notes on Pennsylvania Diptera, with two new species of Syrphidae". Entomological News, and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 22: 318–322, 1 pl. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  35. ↑ Shannon, R.C. (1924). "A new Cynorhinella (Syrphidae, Diptera)". Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History. 5: 123–124. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  36. 1 2 Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Loew, Hermann (1872). "Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria decima". Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift. 16: 49–124. doi:10.1002/mmnd.18720160110. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  37. ↑ Smith, Harison E. (1912). "A contribution on North American dipterology". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 14: 119.
  38. 1 2 3 Macquart, P.J.M. (1847). Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Vol. 2. Paris, Roret. pp. 5–104.
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  40. ↑ Curran, Charles Howard (1951). "Synopsis of the North American species of Spilomyia (Syrphidae, Diptera)" (PDF). American Museum Novitates (1492): 11. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  41. ↑ Say, T. (1824). American entomology, or descriptions of the insects of North America. [Vol. 1]. Philadelphia. pp. [101 pp.], pls. 1-18. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  42. ↑ Stubbs, Alan E. & Falk, Steven J. (1983). British Hoverflies: An Illustrated Identification Guide. British Entomological & Natural History Society. pp. 253, xvpp.
  43. ↑ Thompson, F.C. (1972). "A contribution to a generic revision of the neotropical Milesinae" (PDF). Arquivos de Zoologia. 23: 73–215.
  44. ↑ Moran, K.M (2022). "A multigene phylogeny of the eristaline flower flies". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 194: 120–135. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab006.
  45. 1 2 3 Loew, H. (1866). "Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria sexta". Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift. (1865) 9: 127–186. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  46. ↑ Thompson, F.C (1981). "Revisionary notes on Nearctic Microdon flies (Diptera: Syrphidae)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. Washington D.C.: Allen Press. 83: 725–758. ISSN 0013-8797.
  47. ↑ Bigot, Jacques-Marie-Frangile (1884). "Diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. 22e partie, XXXII: Syrphidi (2e partie). espèces nouvelles, No 1er". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 3 (6): 315–356. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  48. 1 2 Curran, C.H. (1924). "Brief Diagnoses of Some Diptera Occurring in New England". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 31 (5): 226–227. doi:10.1155/1924/51756.
  49. ↑ Young, Andrew D (2012). A revision of the Nearctic species of Platycheirus Lepeletier and Serville (Diptera: Syrphidae) (master of SCIENCE). University of Guelph. Retrieved 2012-05-09.
  50. 1 2 Osten Sacken, C.R (1875). "On the North American species of the genus Syrphus (in the narrowest sense)". Boston Society of Natural History. 18: 135–153.
  51. ↑ Locke, Michelle; Skevington, Jeffrey (2013). "Revision of Nearctic Dasysyrphus". Zootaxa. 3660 (1): 1–80. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3660.1.1. PMID 25333084.
  52. ↑ Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Curran, Charles Howard (1925). ""Contribution to a monograph of the American Syrphidae north of Mexico"". The Kansas University Science Bulletin. 15: 7–216.
  53. 1 2 Zetterstedt, Johan Wilhelm (1843). Diptera Scandinaviæ disposita et descripta. Vol. 1. Lundæ, ex Officina Lundbergiana, sumtibus auctori.
  54. ↑ Say, Thomas (1823). "Descriptions of dipterous insects of the United States". Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 3: 9–54.
  55. ↑ Thompson, F. Christian (2012). "Fabulous flower flies for famous fly fanatics (Diptera: Syrphidae). A tribute to the dipterists of the Canadian National Collection". The Canadian Entomologist. 114: 1–16. doi:10.4039/tce.2012.4. S2CID 86534594.
  56. ↑ Knutson, Lloyd V. (1972). "Taxonomic revision of aphid-killing flies on the genus Sphaerophoria in the Western Hemisphere (Syrphidae)". Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America. 9: 1–50.
  57. ↑ Johnson, Charles W. (1916). "Some New England Syrphidae". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 23 (3): 75–80. doi:10.1155/1916/87964.
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