The Kris Taming Sari as seen third from the left, among the rest of the Perak royal regalia, 1907.

Taming Sari (which means "flower shield", "beautiful shield" or "the main shield" in Malay is a famous kris in Malay folklore. It is believed to have been wielded by the legendary Malaccan warrior Hang Tuah, and is fabled to grant physical invulnerability to its wielder.

Description

The Kris Taming Sari was said to have been made of 21 different types of metal. The whole of the sampir (upper wooden part) and batang (lower part of the wooden sheath),[1] was covered in gold leaf. It is classified as a keris gabus (sharp[2]) or keris terapang (having a cross-piece or sheath covered with gold).[2]

Folklore

The Malay Annals (Malay: Sejarah Melayu) tells that the kris was made by a Javanese blacksmith (pandai besi)[3] and wielded by the champion of Majapahit, a pendekar named Taming Sari from which the weapon derives its name.[4] It was said to be so skillfully crafted that anyone wielding it was unbeatable. In some versions of the legend, the weapon was imbued with an enchantment that would make its user physically invulnerable. The Malaccan admiral Hang Tuah eventually won it in a duel to the death after which Singhavikramavardhana, the king of Majapahit presented the weapon to the victor.[5] Later when Hang Tuah failed to bring back the princess from Mount Ledang, he gave the kris to Tun Mamat to be returned to Sultan Mahmud Shah. Hang Tuah then disappeared and was never seen or heard of again. Another version of the legend has it that Hang Tuah threw the dagger into the river, saying that he would return when the kris re-appeared.

The Kris Taming Sari is said to have mystical powers such as hovering in the air during times of crisis or leaping out of its sheathe to fight on behalf of its wielder.

History

When Malacca was captured by the Portuguese in 1511, Sultan Mahmud retreated to Kampar in Sumatra, bringing all of Malacca's state regalia. He passed the weapon along with the other royal regalia to his son Muzaffar Shah who later became the ruler of Perak. It is still kept in the palace of his descendant Sultan Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah, and is today still part of the state's royal regalia.

Before Taming Sari became part of the Perak royalty's regalia, it is believed to have been a hereditary article of the family of the laksamana (admiral) who for generations, through succession, ruled as the territorial chief of Hilir Perak. It is believed that the last territorial chief who had the famed kris in his possession was Laksamana Mohd Amin Alang Duakap. In 1876, he was arrested alongside many other aristocrats of his time for the alleged involvement in the murder of the first British Resident, James W.W. Birch. Together with Datuk Shahbandar Uda Kediti (the territorial chief of Kerian), Sultan Abdullah (the reigning Perak monarch of the time) and Menteri Paduka Ngah Ibrahim (the administrator of tin-rich Larut), Laksamana Mohd Amin was banished to the Seychelles.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Keris Parts"
  2. 1 2 Abridged Malay-English dictionary
  3. ↑ "Glossary of Terms - Malay Edged Weapons - Keris".
  4. ↑ Shellabear, W.G. (1909–1915). Hikayat Hang Tuah. Singapura: Sidang Methodist.
  5. ↑ ThingsAsian.com, "Keris – Is it merely a sword?".
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