Thane Read
Thane Read Photo
Read in 1974
Born
William Thane Read

(1912-06-29)June 29, 1912
Dermott, Arkansas, U.S.
DiedOctober 23, 1996(1996-10-23) (aged 84)
Prescott, Arizona, U.S.
Other namesThane Reed
Alma mater
Organizations
Title
Spouse
Mabel Gertrude Gill
​
(m. 1938)​
Parents
  • William Saunders Read[1] (father)
  • Stella C. Cook (mother)
Relatives

William Thane Read (29 June 1912 – 23 October 1996) was an American advocate for global peace. He was descendant of the George Read, Founding Father of the United States and best known for his leadership in leading the World Constitution Coordinating Committee (WCCC), which proposed a Constitution for the Federation of Earth.[2]

Early life

Coat of Arms of Thane Read

He was born on 29 June 1912 in the town of Dermott, Arkansas, US, to William Saunders Read and Stella C. Cook. From 1926 and 1928, he attended Tempe Union High School. And mostly lived in Tempe, Arizona.[3]

He studied horticulture at University of Arizona and economics at University of California at Los Angeles.[4]

United World Federalists

In 1949, Read joined the United World Federalists (UEF) and spent much of his time advocating, the same as Albert Einstein, who was a member of the Advisory Board at UEF, the only logical solution to world's problems and world peace: "the establishment of a democratic federal world government".[5]

In 1950, when Korean War seemed to develop into an conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union, he made a rational choice and sailed to the southern part of Brazil with his wife to get out of the range of the Atomic Bomb:[5]

"if my fellow men refuse to try law as a means of preventing war and insist on fighting, I will get out of their way and let them fight."

But with the development of the H-bomb, it become clear to Read that there was no safe place left on Earth and he came back to United States in 1954[5] and devoted all his time to advocating the necessity of world law.[6][7][8][9]

"So there is no alternative. There is no place I can go to escape this peril brought on by my fellow men. I must act in self defense!"[5]

World Constitution Coordinating Committee

Thane Read's vision was to build widespread support for the development and implementation of a world constitution, with the aim of addressing the mounting concern over the threat of atomic war and fostering global harmony through a World Federation governed by mutually constituted world law.[10][11]

In 1958,[12][5] Thane Read initiated a joint appeal by renowned individuals from around the world, which resulted in the issuance of the "Call to all nations." The Call urged nations to send delegates to Geneva to participate in a world convention tasked with drafting a constitution for a democratic federal World government.[13] This proposed constitution would then be presented to all nations for ratification, ultimately leading to the establishment of a representative parliament for humanity.[14]

With the establishment of the WCCC in 1962, Thane Read became a central figure in promoting the call and garnering support for the World Constitutional Convention. Together with individuals like Janet Frenzel, Lloyd D. Oxley, Evelyn Martin, and Morikatsu Inagaki, they worked tirelessly to engage governments, institutions, and individuals worldwide in discussions about the potential of a World Federation governed by a democratic federal World government.[15][16]

Thanks to Thane Read's leadership and the dedication of the WCCC, the "Call to all Nations" for the World Constitutional Convention received overwhelming support from influential voices across diverse fields and countries. Prominent signatories included Nobel laureates, eminent leaders, and advocates for global peace and cooperation.[17][18][19]

As a result of the Call's adoption, the World Constitutional Convention and the Peoples World Parliament were convened in Interlaken, Switzerland, and Wolfach, Germany, in 1968.[20] These historic gatherings brought together over 200 participants from 27 countries, initiating the drafting process for a world constitution that would form the basis of the Constitution for the Federation of Earth (also known as the "Earth Constitution").[21]

Read personally ratified the Constitution for the Federation of Earth at the 4th World Constituent Assembly (WCA),Troia, Portugal, in 1991.[22]

Political career

In mid 1962, he represented a third party named 'American Federal Party' in Arizona.[23][24]

In late 1974, he also represented a party named 'World Party'.[25]

Family

Thane's elder sister Pauline (1907–1915) died at very early age of 8.[26] His father William Saunders Read also died a year later from tuberculosis on March 25, 1916.[27] Thane's mother Stella C. Cook remarried Thomas Joseph Hughes in 1918, from which he had 3 half siblings Rev. Monsignor Don H. Hughes (1905–1994) founding pastor of St. Ambrose Church, Martha Cecelia Hughes Joyce (1918–2019) and Dr. Thomas J. Hughes (1920–2011) medic at World War II.[28]

December 23, 1938, Read married Mabel Gill, daughter of William Gill and Maude Young of Phoenix, Arizona[29][30] and had a son Gill Read (1942).[4]

Read family tree
  • John Read (1688–1756) – married Mary (Howell) Read
    • George Read (1733–1798) – married (Jan 11, 1763) Gertrude Ross Till (1735–1802). He was Founding Father of the United States.
      • George Read Jr. (1765–1836) – married (Oct 30, 1786) his cousin Mary Thompson (1767–1815), the daughter of General William Thompson.
        • George Read III (1788–1836) – married (April 19, 1810) Louisa Ridgeley Dorsey (1792–1835)
          • George Read IV (1812–1859) – married (Nov 9, 1843) Susan Chapman (−1872)
            • William Thompson Read (1857–1896) – married (Jan 7, 1879) Antonia Pettit Saunders (1857–1940)
              • William Saunders Read (1880–1916) – married (Jan 9, 1905) Estella C. Cook (1882–1968)
                • William Thane Read (1912–1996) – married (Dec 23, 1938) Mabel Gertrude Gill (1912–1999)
        • Catherine Anne (Read) McLane (1794–1826)
        • William Thompson Read (1792–1873) – married Sally Thomas Read and founded the Delaware Historical Society
        • John Dickinson Read (1803–1831) – never married
        • Mary Gertrude Read (1805–1877)
      • John Read (1769–1854) – married (1796) Martha Meredith Read
    • Thomas Read (1740–1788)
    • James Read (1743–1822)

Death

He died on 23 Oct 1996 at the age of 84.[4][31]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Thane Read". emuseum.temmpe.gov. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  2. ↑ "Letter from World Constitution Coordinating Committee to Helen, enclosing current materials". Helen Keller Archive. American Foundation for the Blind. Retrieved 2023-07-03 – via afb.org.
  3. ↑ Hieroglyphics of 1928 (PDF). Tempe: The Senior Class of Tempe Union High School. 1928. p. 24. OCLC 18039257.
  4. 1 2 3 The Daily Courier. The Daily Courier. 1996-10-26. p. 3.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Read, Thane (1958-06-14). "Why I Feel I Must Act In SELF DEFENSE Against Nationalistic Threats Of Atomic Murder". Tempe Daily News. p. 3.
  6. ↑ Read, Thane (1958-05-03). "The Preparedness FALLACY As A Means Of Preventing War". Tempe Daily News. p. 3.
  7. ↑ Read, Thane (1958-05-31). "These People Say – We Must Prevent War OR ELSE". Tempe Daily News. p. 3.
  8. ↑ Read, Thane (1959-04-19). "The Civil Defense HOAX". Tempe Daily News. p. 3.
  9. ↑ Read, Thane (1959-04-26). "Fear Of Mutual Annihilation Will NOT Prevent Atomic War". Tempe Daily News. p. 3.
  10. ↑ The Sun. p. 7.
  11. ↑ "Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller to sign the World Constitution for world peace. 1961". Helen Keller Archive. American Foundation for the Blind. Retrieved 2023-07-01 – via afb.org.
  12. ↑ Read, Thane (1958-06-07). "THE CASE FOR WORLD GOVERNMENT". Tempe Daily News. p. 3.
  13. ↑ "Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller to sign the World Constitution for world peace. 1961". Helen Keller Archive. American Foundation for the Blind. Retrieved 2023-07-01 – via afb.org.
  14. ↑ "Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller to sign the World Constitution for world peace. 1961". Helen Keller Archive. American Foundation for the Blind. Retrieved 2023-07-01 – via afb.org.
  15. ↑ "Arizona Sun, 1962-06-14 | Arizona Memory Project". Arizona Memory Project. 1962-06-14. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
  16. ↑ "Arizona Republic from Phoenix, Arizona". Newspapers.com. 1962-04-20. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
  17. ↑ "Letter from World Constitution Coordinating Committee to Helen, enclosing current materials". Helen Keller Archive. American Foundation for the Blind. Retrieved 2023-07-03.
  18. ↑ King, Martin Luther (2014-10-01). The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr., Volume VII: To Save the Soul of America, January 1961 August 1962. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-28269-8.
  19. ↑ "Pakistan Announces Delegates Named". Arizona Sun. 1962-06-07. p. 5.
  20. ↑ "Als Interlaken die heimliche Welthauptstadt war". Berner Zeitung (in German). 2018-08-29. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  21. ↑ "Global Strategies & Solutions : Preparing earth constitution". The Encyclopedia of World Problems. Union of International Associations. Retrieved 2023-07-15 – via uia.org.
  22. ↑ Amerasinghe, Terence P. (2009). Emerging World Law, Volume 1. Institute for Economic Democracy. pp. 237, 241. ISBN 978-1-933567-16-7.
  23. ↑ "Third Party in Arizona". Arizona Sun. 1962-05-24. p. 1,3. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
  24. ↑ "The New Party". The Phoenix Jewish News. 1962-05-25. p. 10. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
  25. ↑ "Arizona Republic from Phoenix, Arizona". Newspapers.com. 1976-10-09. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
  26. ↑ "The Dermott News from Dermott, Arkansas". Newspapers.com. 1915-09-09. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  27. ↑ "Wm. S. Read at Rest". Tempe Daily News. 1916-03-28. p. 5.
  28. ↑ "Stella C. Hughes, 85, Half-Century in Tempe". The Arizona Republic. 1968-05-16. p. 40.
  29. ↑ "Arizona Republic from Phoenix, Arizona". Newspapers.com. 1938-12-25. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  30. ↑ "Arizona Republic from Phoenix, Arizona". Newspapers.com. 1938-12-25. Retrieved 2023-08-25.
  31. ↑ "William Thane Read 1912–1996 – Ancestry®". www.ancestry.com. Retrieved 2023-07-28.

Media related to William Thane Read at Wikimedia Commons

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.