The Lobster | |
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Directed by | Yorgos Lanthimos |
Written by |
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Produced by |
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Starring | |
Narrated by | Rachel Weisz |
Cinematography | Thimios Bakatakis |
Edited by | Yorgos Mavropsaridis |
Production companies |
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Distributed by |
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Release dates |
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Running time | 118 minutes[2] |
Countries |
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Languages |
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Budget | $4 million[3] |
Box office | $18 million[4] |
The Lobster is a 2015 absurdist black comedy drama film directed and co-produced by Yorgos Lanthimos, from a screenplay by Lanthimos and Efthimis Filippou.[5][6][7] It stars Colin Farrell, Rachel Weisz, Jessica Barden, Olivia Colman, Ashley Jensen, Ariane Labed, Angeliki Papoulia, John C. Reilly, Léa Seydoux, Michael Smiley, and Ben Whishaw. The film follows a newly single bachelor who moves into a hotel with other singletons, who are all obliged to find a romantic partner in 45 days, or else be transformed into animals.[8]
The film was announced in October 2013, with Jason Clarke originally cast in the lead role. After Clarke left production, Farrell replaced him by February 2014, with Weisz also joining the cast after Elizabeth Olsen dropped out. The rest of the cast was rounded out by March as principal photography began, which concluded in May. Filming largely took place in Dublin and County Kerry. The film is a co-production by Ireland, the United Kingdom, Greece, France, and the Netherlands.
The Lobster premiered at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival on May 15, where it competed for the Palme d'Or and won the Jury Prize. It was theatrically released in the United Kingdom on October 16, 2015, grossing $18 million on a $4 million budget.[9] The film received positive reviews from critics, with praise for its screenplay, humor, and thematic content, and was nominated for Best Original Screenplay at the 89th Academy Awards and for Outstanding British Film at the 69th British Academy Film Awards.
Plot
David is escorted to a hotel after his wife leaves him for another man. The hotel manager reveals that single people have 45 days to find a partner or they will be transformed into an animal of their choice (the dog accompanying David is his brother Bob). David is set on becoming a lobster, should he fail. David makes the acquaintance of Robert, a man with a lisp, and John, a man with a limp. Guests are fixated on finding a mate with whom they share superficial traits such as minor ailments, which they believe to be the key to compatibility.
The hotel has many rules and rituals: masturbation is banned, but sexual stimulation by the hotel maid is mandatory, and guests attend dances and watch propaganda extolling the advantages of partnership. Residents can extend their deadline by hunting and tranquilizing the single people who live in the forest; each captured "loner" earns them one day. On the way to a hunt, a woman with a fondness for butter biscuits offers David sexual favours, which he declines. She tells him that if she fails to find a mate, she will kill herself by jumping from a hotel window.
John wins the affections of a woman with constant nosebleeds by purposely smashing his nose in secret. They move to the couples' section to begin a month-long trial partnership. David later decides to court a notoriously cruel woman who has tranquilized more loners than anyone else. Their initial conversation is accompanied by the screams of the biscuit-loving woman, who has injured herself by jumping from a first floor window. David pretends to enjoy the woman's suffering to gain the heartless woman's interest. He later joins her in a hot tub where she feigns choking on an olive to test him. Noticing that he makes no attempt to help her, she decides that they are a match, and the two are shifted to the couples' suite. David wakes up one morning and finds she has killed his brother. As David tearfully mourns him, she concludes that their relationship is a lie and attempts to drag him to the hotel manager to have him punished, turned into the "animal that no one wants to be". He escapes and, with the help of a sympathetic maid (later revealed as a mole working for the loners), tranquilizes his partner and transforms her into an unspecified animal.
David escapes the hotel and joins the loners in the woods. In contrast to the hotel, they forbid any kind of romance, which is punishable by mutilation. David, who is short-sighted, begins a secret relationship with a woman who is also short-sighted. They develop a gestural language they use to communicate. They are taken on covert missions to the nearby city, where their cover requires them to appear as husband and wife, which they secretly enjoy.
The loners launch a raid to sabotage the hotel. David tells the woman with nosebleeds that John has been faking his. Other loners hold the hotel manager and her husband at gunpoint, tricking him into shooting his wife to save himself, but the gun is not loaded. They leave the couple to face each other.
The leader of the loners obtains David's journal and discovers his plan to escape with the short-sighted woman. The leader and the maid take the woman to the city, ostensibly to have an operation to cure her short-sightedness, but instead have her blinded. The woman attempts to stab the leader, but the leader uses the maid as a human shield and pretends to die when the woman stabs the maid to death. David and the woman try to find something else that they have in common, to no avail. One morning, David overpowers the leader, leaving her tied up in an open grave to be eaten alive by wild dogs. He and the blind woman escape to the city and stop at a restaurant. David goes to the restroom and hesitantly prepares to blind himself with a steak knife.
Cast
- Colin Farrell as David
- Rachel Weisz as Short Sighted Woman, The Narrator
- Léa Seydoux as Loner Leader
- Ariane Labed as The Maid
- Ben Whishaw as John, Limping Man
- Angeliki Papoulia as Heartless Woman
- John C. Reilly as Robert, Lisping Man
- Jessica Barden as Nosebleed Woman
- Olivia Colman as Hotel Manager
- Stavroula Karalidou as Bob the Dog
- Ashley Jensen as Biscuit Woman
- Michael Smiley as Loner Swimmer
- Roger Ashton-Griffiths as Doctor[10]
- Ewen MacIntosh as Hotel Guard
Production
Principal photography began on 24 March 2014, and concluded on 9 May 2014.[11] Filming took place in Dublin, Ireland, which represents "The City" in the film, and also at locations in and around County Kerry, including Sneem, Dromore Woods and Kenmare.[12][13][14] The hotel used was the Parknasilla Resort and Spa hotel, near Sneem.[15]
Casting
It was originally reported on 23 October 2013 that Jason Clarke would lead the cast, with support from Ben Whishaw, Léa Seydoux, Olivia Colman, Ariane Labed, and Angeliki Papoulia.[16] Clarke dropped out of the film due to scheduling conflicts with Everest, and on 3 February it was announced that Colin Farrell and Rachel Weisz would star in The Lobster.[17] Elizabeth Olsen was approached to star in the film, but turned down the offer due to her commitments with Marvel Studios for Avengers: Age of Ultron. She later wondered to what entirely different path the movie could have taken her acting career, but ultimately felt that she took the right decision.[18] Shortly after principal photography began, John C. Reilly and Ashley Jensen joined the cast on 31 March 2014.[19]
Release
In May 2014, it was announced that Sony Pictures Releasing acquired the distribution rights for Australia, New Zealand, Germany, Scandinavia, Russia, Eastern Europe, and Latin America.[20] A film still featuring Farrell, Whishaw, and Reilly was released around the same time.[21] The film's posters were designed by Vasilis Marmatakis, with the Colin Farrell one sheet version considered by professional poster designer Adrian Curry the second-best poster of the 2010s.[1]
In May 2015, Alchemy tentatively acquired United States distribution rights. Due to its lack of money at the time, A24 then got them instead.[22][23] Originally scheduled for an 11 March 2016 release, it was rescheduled to 13 May 2016.[24][25]
Reception
Critical response
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 87% based on reviews from 270 critics, with an average rating of 7.5/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "As strange as it is thrillingly ambitious, The Lobster is definitely an acquired taste — but for viewers with the fortitude to crack through Yorgos Lanthimos' offbeat sensibilities, it should prove a savory cinematic treat".[26] On Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the film received an average score of 82, based on 44 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".[27]
Oliver Lyttelton of The Playlist awarded the film an "A" grade and described it as "an atypically rich and substantial comedy" with "an uproarious yet deadpan satire concerning societal constructs, dating mores and power structures that also manages to be a surprisingly moving, gloriously weird love story". He concluded that the film was Lanthimos' "most accessible and purely enjoyable film yet".[28] Chris Nashawaty of Entertainment Weekly gave a positive review and commended the film for being "visually stunning, narratively bold, and totally singular", adding that "it opens [one's] eyes to a new way of storytelling".[29]
Guy Lodge, writing for Variety, called the film "a wickedly funny, unexpectedly moving satire of couple-fixated society", elaborating that Lanthimos' "confounding setup emerges as a brilliant allegory for the increasingly superficial systems of contemporary courtship, including the like-for-like algorithms of online dating sites and the hot-or-not snap judgments of Tinder".[30]
Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian rated the film three stars out of five, and wrote that The Lobster is "elegant and eccentric in Lanthimos' familiar style", but "appears to run out of ideas at its mid-way point".[31] Similarly, reviews in the Cleveland Plain Dealer and the Vancouver Sun judged the film unable to sustain itself across its full runtime.[32][33] IGN awarded it a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying "Colin Farrell heads up this surreal, hilarious and ultimately quite disturbing tale."[34]
Wai Chee Dimock, writing in the Los Angeles Review of Books, called The Lobster a "fable of purgatory" and compared the film to the work of Samuel Beckett, saying that, for this all-Greek team, "absurdist theater is second nature, as it was second nature to the Irish Beckett a century ago".[35]
Timothy Laurie and Hannah Stark, writing in the New Review of Film and Television Studies, praise The Lobster as "both a satire of compulsory coupling and an equally damning critique of libertarian individualism as an alternative to domestic monogamy".[36]
Accolades
Award / film festival | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
---|---|---|---|
Academy Awards[37][38] | Best Original Screenplay | Yorgos Lanthimos and Efthimis Filippou | Nominated |
ACE Eddie Awards[39] | Best Edited Feature Film – Comedy or Musical | Yorgos Mavropsaridis | Nominated |
Austin Film Critics Association[40][41] | Best Film | The Lobster | 8th Place |
Best Actor | Colin Farrell | Nominated | |
Best Original Screenplay | Yorgos Lanthimos and Efthimis Filippou | Nominated | |
Belgian Film Critics Association[42] | Grand Prix | The Lobster | Nominated |
British Academy Film Awards[43] | Outstanding British Film | The Lobster | Nominated |
British Independent Film Awards[44][45] | Best British Independent Film | The Lobster | Nominated |
Best Director | Yorgos Lanthimos | Nominated | |
Best Actor | Colin Farrell | Nominated | |
Best Supporting Actress | Olivia Colman | Won | |
Best Supporting Actor | Ben Whishaw | Nominated | |
Best Screenplay | Yorgos Lanthimos and Efthimis Filippou | Nominated | |
Producer of the Year | Ceci Dempsey, Ed Guiney, Yorgos Lanthimos, and Lee Magiday | Nominated | |
Cannes Film Festival[46][47] | Palme d'Or | The Lobster | Nominated |
Jury Prize | The Lobster | Won | |
Queer Palm – Special Mention | The Lobster | Won | |
Palm Dog Award – Grand Jury Prize | Bob the dog | Won | |
Crested Butte Film Festival | Best Narrative Feature | The Lobster | Won |
Chicago Film Critics Association[48] | Best Actor | Colin Farrell | Nominated |
Best Original Screenplay | Yorgos Lanthimos and Efthimis Filippou | Nominated | |
Critics' Choice Awards[49] | Best Original Screenplay | Yorgos Lanthimos and Efthimis Filippou | Nominated |
Dorian Awards[50] | Screenplay of the Year | Yorgos Lanthimos and Efthimis Filippou | Nominated |
Dublin Film Critics' Circle[51] | Best Irish Film | The Lobster | 5th place |
Best Actor | Colin Farrell | 5th place | |
European Film Awards[52][53] | Best European Film | The Lobster | Nominated |
Best European Director | Yorgos Lanthimos | Nominated | |
Best European Actor | Colin Farrell | Nominated | |
Best European Screenwriter | Yorgos Lanthimos and Efthimis Filippou | Won | |
Best Costume Designer | Sarah Blenkinsop | Won | |
People's Choice Award | The Lobster | Nominated | |
Evening Standard British Film Awards[54][55] | Best Film | The Lobster | Nominated |
Award for Comedy | Olivia Colman | Nominated | |
Colin Farrell | Nominated | ||
Film Fest Gent[56] | Georges Delerue Award for Best Sound Design | The Lobster | Won |
Florida Film Critics Circle[57] | Best Film | The Lobster | Won |
Best Director | Yorgos Lanthimos | Runner-up | |
Best Original Screenplay | Yorgos Lanthimos and Efthimis Filippou | Won | |
Golden Globe Awards[58] | Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy | Colin Farrell | Nominated |
Golden Tomato Awards[59] | Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy Movie 2016 | The Lobster | 4th Place |
IndieWire Critics Poll[60] | Best Actor | Colin Farrell | 3rd Place |
Best Screenplay | The Lobster | 5th Place | |
Irish Film & Television Awards[61] | Best Actor in a Lead Role (Film) | Colin Farrell | Nominated |
London Film Critics' Circle[62] | British / Irish Film of the Year | The Lobster | Nominated |
Supporting Actress of the Year | Olivia Colman | Nominated | |
British / Irish Actor of the Year | Colin Farrell | Nominated | |
Los Angeles Film Critics Association[63] | Best Screenplay | Yorgos Lanthimos and Efthimis Filippou | Won |
Miami International Film Festival[64] | Grand Jury Award for Best Director | Yorgos Lanthimos | Won |
Online Film Critics Society 2015[65] | Best Non-U.S. Films | The Lobster | Won |
Online Film Critics Society 2016[66] | Best Original Screenplay | Yorgos Lanthimos and Efthimis Filippou | Nominated |
Rotterdam International Film Festival[67] | ARTE International Prize for Best CineMart 2013 Project | The Lobster | Won |
San Diego Film Critics Society[68][69] | Best Original Screenplay | Yorgos Lanthimos and Efthimis Filippou | Runner-up |
San Francisco Film Critics Circle[70][71] | Best Original Screenplay | Yorgos Lanthimos and Efthimis Filippou | Nominated |
Satellite Awards[72] | Best Original Screenplay | Yorgos Lanthimos and Efthimis Filippou | Nominated |
Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association[73] | Best Original Screenplay | Yorgos Lanthimos and Efthimis Filippou | Nominated |
References
- 1 2 Curry, Adrian (8 November 2019). "The Best Posters of the 2010s". MUBI. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
- ↑ "THE LOBSTER (15)". British Board of Film Classification. 17 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
- ↑ Pritchard, Tiffany (21 December 2014). "Les Arcs celebrates diverse crop of Ireland films". Screen Daily. Screen International. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
- ↑ "The Lobster (2016)". The Numbers. Nash Information Services. Archived from the original on 30 July 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
- ↑ Vishnevetsky, Ignatiy (17 May 2015). "Yorgos Lanthimos' absurdist dystopia is the best of Cannes so far". The A.V. Club. The Onion. Archived from the original on 30 October 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
- ↑ Hutchison, Sean (29 September 2015). "Making Sense of the Dystopian Absurdity of 'The Lobster'". Inverse. Archived from the original on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
- ↑ Bonos, Lisa (19 May 2016). "An interview with the director of 'The Lobster,' a dark comedy about the search for love". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- ↑ "The Lobster" (PDF). Cannes Film Festival. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
- ↑ Kay, Jeremy (28 July 2015). "Toronto to open with 'Demolition'; world premieres for 'Trumbo', 'The Program'". Screen Daily. Screen International. Archived from the original on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ↑ jpatlakas (13 May 2014). "Giorgos Lanthimos' Lobster reveals first pictures". Cinefreaks. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
- ↑ Ramachandran, Naman (31 March 2014). "Yorgos Lanthimos commences The Lobster shoot". Cineuropa. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
- ↑ Barraclough, Leo (3 February 2014). "Colin Farrell, Rachel Weisz to Star in Yorgos Lanthimos' 'The Lobster'". Variety. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 10 February 2014.
- ↑ O'Sullivan, Majella (25 March 2014). "Colin Farrell's arrival gets quiet village dreaming of its own 'Quiet Man'". Irish Independent. Independent News & Media. Archived from the original on 17 June 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
- ↑ "Minister Deenihan visits set of 'Lobster' on final day of filming in Kerry". Coillte. 2 May 2014. Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
- ↑ "The Lobster movie location". Parknasill Resort. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
- ↑ Tartaglione, Nancy (23 October 2013). "Jason Clarke & Léa Seydoux Feast On 'The Lobster' From Greece's Yorgos Lanthimos". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
- ↑ Tartaglione, Nancy (3 February 2014). "Berlin: 'The Lobster' Nets Rachel Weisz, Colin Farrell". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
- ↑ Buchanan, Kyle (9 May 2022). "How Elizabeth Olsen Came Into Her Powers". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
- ↑ Tartaglione, Nancy (31 March 2014). "John C. Reilly & Ashley Jensen Join Colin Farrell, Rachel Weisz And More In 'The Lobster'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
- ↑ Wiseman, Andreas (9 May 2014). "Sony snaps up The Lobster starring Colin Farrell and Rachel Weisz". Screen Daily. Screen International. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
- ↑ Jagernauth, Kevin (9 May 2014). "First Look: Colin Farrell, Ben Whishaw & John C. Reilly In Yorgos Lanthimos' 'The Lobster'". IndieWire. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on 22 January 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
- ↑ Pedersen, Erik (20 May 2015). "Alchemy Catches 'The Lobster:' – Cannes". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
- ↑ Siegel, Tatiana (16 February 2016). "The Lobster' Moves to A24 Amid Alchemy Struggles". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on 17 February 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- ↑ IndieWire (31 December 2015). "The 17 Best Films of 2016 We've Already Seen". IndieWire. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ↑ McNary, Dave (16 March 2016). "Colin Farrell-Rachel Weisz Comedy 'The Lobster' Set for May Release". Variety. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ↑ "The Lobster (2016)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
- ↑ "The Lobster". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 22 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ↑ Lyttelton, Oliver (15 May 2015). "Cannes Review: Yorgos Lanthimos' Outstanding 'The Lobster' Starring Colin Farrell, Rachel Weisz & John C Reilly". IndieWire. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on 22 May 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ↑ Nashawaty, Chris (12 September 2015). "The Lobster: Toronto Film Festival review". Entertainment Weekly. Time. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ↑ Lodge, Guy (15 May 2015). "Cannes Film Review: 'The Lobster'". Variety. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ↑ Bradshaw, Peter (15 May 2015). "The Lobster review – dark satire on relationships gets fishy near". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ↑ Heaton, Michael (3 June 2016). "'The Lobster' starts funny, then goes to pot (review)". The Cleveland Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on 21 February 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- ↑ "Movie review: The Lobster takes a strange look at falling in love in the 21st century". Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on 21 February 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
...for this viewer the whole thing ran out of steam halfway through.
- ↑ Singer, Leigh (18 May 2015). "The Lobster Review". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
- ↑ Dimock, Wai Chee (18 June 2016). "Lobster in Purgatory". Los Angeles Review of Books. Archived from the original on 13 August 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ↑ Laurie, Timothy; Stark, Hannah (2021), "The End of Intimate Politics in Yorgos Lanthimos' The Lobster", New Review of Film and Television Studies, 19 (2): 200–216, doi:10.1080/17400309.2021.1881357, S2CID 233667282, archived from the original on 14 August 2021, retrieved 14 August 2021
- ↑ Nordyke, Kimberly (24 January 2017). "Oscars: 'La La Land' Ties Record With 14 Nominations". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on 18 July 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
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- ↑ Anderson, Erik (15 December 2016). "Austin Film Critics Association (AFCA) Nominations: The Handmaiden Lands Top Mentions, Trevante Rhodes Double Nominated". Awards Watch. Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
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- ↑ "The Lobster on a roll with seven British independent film awards nominations". The Guardian. 3 November 2015. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
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- ↑ Barnes, Henry (24 May 2015). "Cannes 2015: Jacques Audiard's Dheepan wins the Palme d'Or". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
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- ↑ Kilday, Gregg (12 January 2017). "'Moonlight' Leads Gay and Lesbian Entertainment Critics' Dorian Award Nominations". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
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- ↑ Brennan, Matt (27 October 2015). "'The Lobster,' 'Goodnight Mommy' Win European Film Awards". IndieWire. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on 30 October 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ↑ Lodge, Guy (7 November 2015). "'Youth,' 'The Lobster' Lead European Film Award Nominations". Variety. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ↑ Evening Standard British Film Awards (22 December 2015). "Evening Standard British Film Awards: The longlist". London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 30 October 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ↑ Norum, Ben (7 February 2016). "Evening Standard British Film Awards 2016: Idris Elba and Dame Maggie Smith lead list of winners". London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ↑ Engelen, Aurore (21 October 2015). "Ixcanul wins the Film Fest Gent". Cineuropa. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ↑ FFCC (21 December 2016). "'Moonlight' leads 2016 Florida Film Critics Awards Nominations". Florida Film Critics Circle. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
- ↑ THR Staff (12 December 2016). "Golden Globes 2017: The Complete List of Nominations". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on 13 December 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
- ↑ "Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy Movies 2016". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. 12 January 2017. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ↑ Greene, Steve (19 December 2016). "2016 IndieWire Critics Poll: Full List of Results". IndieWire. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- ↑ "IFTA 2016 Nominees and Winners". IFTA Awards. Irish Film & Television Academy. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ↑ Lodge, Guy (15 December 2015). "'Carol,' '45 Years' and Tom Hardy Lead London Critics' Nominations". Variety. Archived from the original on 17 December 2015. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ↑ "42nd Annual Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards". Los Angeles Film Critics Association. 4 December 2016. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
- ↑ Kay, Jeremy (13 March 2016). "'Dheepan' and 'Paulina' triumph in Miami". Screen Daily. Screen International. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ↑ Variety Staff (13 December 2015). "'Mad Max: Fury Road' Wins Best Picture of 2015 From Online Film Critics Society". Variety. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ↑ "20th Annual Online Film Critics Society Awards Nominations". Online Film Critics Society. 27 December 2016. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- ↑ Onti, Nicky Mariam (1 February 2013). "Lanthimos Wins Rotterdam's CineMart Prize". Greek Reporter. Archived from the original on 19 November 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
- ↑ "2016 San Diego Film Critics Society's Award Nominations". San Diego Film Critics Society. 9 December 2016. Archived from the original on 24 June 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
- ↑ "San Diego Film Critics Society's 2016 Award Winners". San Diego Film Critics Society. 12 December 2016. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
- ↑ Flores, Marshall (9 December 2016). "San Francisco Film Critics Circle Nominations!". Awards Daily. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
- ↑ Nordyke, Kimberly (12 December 2016). "'Moonlight' Named Best Picture by San Francisco Film Critics Circle". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on 13 December 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
- ↑ Kilday, Gregg (29 November 2016). "Satellite Awards Nominees Revealed". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on 25 December 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
- ↑ Gordon, Tim (5 December 2016). "The 2016 WAFCA Awards". Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2018.