Longyearbyen in Svalbard (2008)
Ny-Ålesund at 79°N – location of the northernmost hotel, restaurant, and camping site.

This is a list of various northernmost things on earth.

Cities and settlements

Category Place Latitude/longitude
Capital (of an independent state) Reykjavík, Iceland[1] 64°08′N 21°56′W / 64.133°N 21.933°W / 64.133; -21.933 (Reykjavík, Iceland)
Capital (of an autonomous territory) Nuuk, Greenland[2] 64°10′N 51°44′W / 64.167°N 51.733°W / 64.167; -51.733 (Nuuk, Greenland)
Non-permanent settlement of any size Camp Barneo, Russia 88°11′N 30°45′W / 88.183°N 30.750°W / 88.183; -30.750 (Camp Barneo) (may vary as it changes every summer)
Permanent settlement of any size Alert, Nunavut (CFS Alert), Canada[3] 82°28′N 62°30′W / 82.467°N 62.500°W / 82.467; -62.500 (Alert, Nunavut, Canada)
Non-active public settlement (ghost town) Wandel Dal Settlements, Greenland[4] 82°15′N 35°15′W / 82.250°N 35.250°W / 82.250; -35.250 (Wandel Dal Settlements)
Active public settlement Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway 78°55′30″N 11°55′20″E / 78.92500°N 11.92222°E / 78.92500; 11.92222 (Ny-Ålesund)
Village inhabited by native people Siorapaluk, Greenland[5] 77°47′08″N 70°38′00″W / 77.78556°N 70.63333°W / 77.78556; -70.63333 (Siorapaluk, Greenland)
Medieval town Vágar, Austvågøy, Lofoten, Norway[6] 68°20′N 14°40′E / 68.333°N 14.667°E / 68.333; 14.667 (Vágar, Austvågøy, Lofoten, Norway)
City > 1,000 people
City > 2,500 people		 Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[7] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.550°E / 78.217; 15.550 (Longyearbyen (> 1000 people), Norway)
City > 5,000 people Tiksi, Russia[8] 71°38′N 128°52′E / 71.633°N 128.867°E / 71.633; 128.867 (Tiksi (> 5,000 people), Russia)
City > 10,000 people Hammerfest, Norway[9] 70°39′45″N 23°41′00″E / 70.66250°N 23.68333°E / 70.66250; 23.68333 (Hammerfest (> 10,000 people, Norway)
City > 20,000 people Alta, Norway[9] 69°58′36″N 23°17′45″E / 69.97667°N 23.29583°E / 69.97667; 23.29583 (Alta (> 20,000 people, Norway)
City > 50,000 people Tromsø, Norway[9] 69°40′33″N 18°55′10″E / 69.67583°N 18.91944°E / 69.67583; 18.91944 (Tromso (> 50,000 people, Norway)
City > 100,000 people Norilsk, Russia[10][11] 69°21′N 88°12′E / 69.350°N 88.200°E / 69.350; 88.200 (Norilsk (> 100,000 people), Russia)
City > 250,000 people Murmansk, Russia68°58′N 33°05′E / 68.967°N 33.083°E / 68.967; 33.083 (Murmansk (> 250,000 people), Russia)
City > 500,000 people Helsinki, Finland60°10′15″N 24°56′15″E / 60.17083°N 24.93750°E / 60.17083; 24.93750 (Helsinki (> 500,000 people), Finland)
City > 1,000,000 people
City > 5,000,000 people		 Saint Petersburg, Russia[12]59°57′N 30°18′E / 59.950°N 30.300°E / 59.950; 30.300 (Saint Petersburg (> 1,000,000 people), Russia)
City > 10,000,000 people Moscow, Russia[12]55°45′N 37°37′E / 55.750°N 37.617°E / 55.750; 37.617 (Moscow (> 1,000,000 people), Russia)
Metropolitan area > 20,000,000 people New York City, New York, United States40°42′46″N 74°00′22″W / 40.71278°N 74.00611°W / 40.71278; -74.00611 (New York City (> 20,000,000 people), New York, United States)

Geography

Category Place Latitude/longitude
Lake Kaffeklubben Sø, Greenland[13] 83°35′N 32°35′W / 83.583°N 32.583°W / 83.583; -32.583 (Kaffeklubben Sø)
Pond Lake North Pole, North Pole (on ice)[14] 85°N 5°W / 85°N 5°W / 85; -5 (Lake North Pole)[15]
Permanent island Kaffeklubben Island, Greenland[16] 83°40′N 29°50′W / 83.667°N 29.833°W / 83.667; -29.833 (Kaffeklubben Island)
Non-permanent island Qeqertaq Avannarleq, Greenland
Lake island Gatter Island, Lake Hazen, Canada 81°55′4.8″N 69°5′34.8″W / 81.918000°N 69.093000°W / 81.918000; -69.093000
Archipelago Arctic Archipelago, Canada (northernmost point, Cape Columbia, Ellesmere Island) 83°06′41″N 069°57′30″W / 83.11139°N 69.95833°W / 83.11139; -69.95833 (Cape Columbia)
Sea Lincoln Sea, Greenland and Canada 83°37′N 32°31′W / 83.617°N 32.517°W / 83.617; -32.517 (Lincoln Sea) (northernmost point)
Bay Constable Bay, Greenland[17] 83°36′N 32°33′W / 83.600°N 32.550°W / 83.600; -32.550 (Roosevelt Range)
Mountain range Roosevelt Range, Greenland[18] 83°16′N 35°0′W / 83.267°N 35.000°W / 83.267; -35.000 (Roosevelt Range)
National park Northeast Greenland National Park, Greenland 83°40′N 29°50′W / 83.667°N 29.833°W / 83.667; -29.833 (Kaffeklubben Island) (northernmost point)
Continental mainland Cape Chelyuskin, Taymyr Peninsula, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia 77°44′N 104°15′E / 77.733°N 104.250°E / 77.733; 104.250 (Cape Chelyuskin)
Active volcano Beerenberg, Jan Mayen, Norway[19] 71°4′36″N 8°9′52″W / 71.07667°N 8.16444°W / 71.07667; -8.16444 (Beerenberg volcano)
Coral reef Korallen,[20] Finnmark, Norway 70°40′N 22°00′E / 70.667°N 22.000°E / 70.667; 22.000
Location with all monthly
average temperatures above freezing		 Bø, Nordland, Norway[21] 68°37′N 14°27′E / 68.617°N 14.450°E / 68.617; 14.450 (Bø)
Crater lake Lake Lappajärvi, Lappajärvi,[22] Finland 63°7′N 23°40′E / 63.117°N 23.667°E / 63.117; 23.667 (Lake Lappajärvi)
Beach of southern type[A] Farstadsanden, Fræna,[23] Norway 62°54′28″N 7°6′30″E / 62.90778°N 7.10833°E / 62.90778; 7.10833 (Farstadsanden)
Active Sand dunes Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Alaska, United States 67°03′42″N 158°56′44″W / 67.06167°N 158.94556°W / 67.06167; -158.94556 (Great Kobuk Sand Dunes)
Coral atoll Kure Atoll, Hawaii, United States[24] 28°25′16″N 178°19′55″W / 28.42111°N 178.33194°W / 28.42111; -178.33194 (Kure Atoll)
Tropical sea Red Sea[25] 22°N 38°E / 22°N 38°E / 22; 38

Nature

Wild animals

Animal Place Latitude/longitude
Fresh water fish: arctic char Arctic Ocean[26] approximately 82°N
Coral reef off the north coast of Norway[27] 71°15′N 25°0′E / 71.250°N 25.000°E / 71.250; 25.000 (Coral reef)
Amphibian: Siberian wood frog in northern Siberia[28] approximately 71°N
Bat colony (naturally occurring) Rundhaug, Målselv (Troms), Norway[29] 68°58′30″N 19°3′52″E / 68.97500°N 19.06444°E / 68.97500; 19.06444 (Bat)
Reptile: viviparous lizard Scandinavia and Russia[30] approximately 68°N
Snake: European adder Arctic circle[31] approximately 66°34′N
Scorpion: Northern scorpion Red Deer County, Alberta, Canada[32] 52°16′5″N 113°48′40″W / 52.26806°N 113.81111°W / 52.26806; -113.81111
Tortoise: Horsfield tortoise southern Kazakhstan[33][34] approximately 48°67′N
Non-human primate colony Shimokita Peninsula, Honshu, Japan[35] 41°32′N 140°55′E / 41.533°N 140.917°E / 41.533; 140.917 (Japanese macaque)
Parrot: Alexandrine parakeet area of Jalalabad, Afghanistan[36] 34°26′03″N 70°26′52″E / 34.43417°N 70.44778°E / 34.43417; 70.44778 (Alexandrine parakeet)
Penguin: Galapagos penguin Galápagos Islands, Ecuador[37] 0°40′N 90°33′W / 0.667°N 90.550°W / 0.667; -90.550 (Galapagos Penguin)

Plants

These lists only contain naturally occurring plants and trees, excluding individuals planted by humans.

General

Plant Place Latitude/longitude
Flower Purple saxifrage on Kaffeklubben Island[38] 83°40′N 29°50′W / 83.667°N 29.833°W / 83.667; -29.833 (Kaffeklubben Island)
Forest Lukunsky grove of Dahurian larch, south from Khatanga River, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia[39] 72°31′N 105°03′E / 72.517°N 105.050°E / 72.517; 105.050 (Dahurian larch)
Temperate rainforest Prince William Sound, Alaska, United States[40] 60°36′54″N 147°10′05″W / 60.61500°N 147.16806°W / 60.61500; -147.16806
Palms (European fan palm Chamaerops humilis) Nice, Mediterranean coast of southern France[41] 43°42′N 7°15′E / 43.700°N 7.250°E / 43.700; 7.250 (European fan palm)
Papyrus swamp Hula Valley, Israel[42] 33°6′12″N 35°36′33″E / 33.10333°N 35.60917°E / 33.10333; 35.60917
Lowland tropical rainforest Namdapha National Park, India[43] 27°44′N 96°53′E / 27.733°N 96.883°E / 27.733; 96.883

Shrubs

Plant Place Latitude/longitude
Willow (Arctic willow Salix arctica) Reaches the northern limits of land in Greenland[44]

Trees

Plant Place Latitude/longitude
Larch (Dahurian larch Larix gmelinii) About 150 km westward of Khatanga River outfall, Taymyr Peninsula, Siberia, Russia.[45]
This location is that of the northernmost tree of any kind (this is a creeping form of Dahurian larch)		 73°04′32″N 102°00′00″E / 73.07556°N 102.00000°E / 73.07556; 102.00000 (Dahurian larch)

Education

Category Place Latitude/longitude
Kindergarten Kullungen barnehage and Polarflokken barnehage,[46] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65 (coordinates of Longyearbyen)
Primary/secondary school Longyearbyen School,[47] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°12′N 15°37′E / 78.20°N 15.61°E / 78.20; 15.61
Higher education institute University Centre in Svalbard,[48] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°36′E / 78.217°N 15.600°E / 78.217; 15.600 (University Centre in Svalbard)
Agricultural school Tana videregående skole,[49] Tana, Norway 70°26′18″N 28°14′55″E / 70.438307°N 28.248596°E / 70.438307; 28.248596
Montessori school Tana Montessoriskole,[50] Tana, Norway 70°14′06″N 28°11′38″E / 70.235095°N 28.193981°E / 70.235095; 28.193981
Folk high school Svalbard Folkehøgskole,[51] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′26″N 15°38′56″E / 78.22400°N 15.64880°E / 78.22400; 15.64880
International Baccalaureate Kirkenes,[52] Norway 69°41′18″N 30°00′02″E / 69.688332°N 30.000539°E / 69.688332; 30.000539
Music conservatory Conservatory of Tromsø,[53] Tromsø, Norway 69°38′10″N 18°54′52″E / 69.636076°N 18.914459°E / 69.636076; 18.914459
Art school Karasjok,[54] Norway 69°28′11″N 25°30′40″E / 69.469836°N 25.511189°E / 69.469836; 25.511189
University University of Tromsø,[55][56] Tromsø, Norway 69°40′N 18°56′E / 69.667°N 18.933°E / 69.667; 18.933 (University of Tromsø)
Gardening school Rå videregående skole,[57] Borkenes, Norway 68°46′30″N 16°10′37″E / 68.775058°N 16.176908°E / 68.775058; 16.176908
Catholic school St. Eystein skole,[58] Bodø, Norway (Primary school)

Monroe Catholic High School,[59] Fairbanks, Alaska, United States (High school)

 67°16′33″N 14°22′00″E / 67.275757°N 14.366561°E / 67.275757; 14.366561

64°51′05″N 147°42′56″W / 64.851296°N 147.715669°W / 64.851296; -147.715669

Architecture school University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland 65°03′33″N 25°27′58″E / 65.059291°N 25.466240°E / 65.059291; 25.466240
School for the deaf Kristinaskolan School for the Deaf,[60] Härnösand, Sweden 62°37′40″N 17°56′59″E / 62.627719°N 17.949657°E / 62.627719; 17.949657

Science and technology

Category Place Latitude/longitude
Scientific laboratory Camp Barneo,[61] Russian arctic laboratory Floating relatively close to the North Pole
Observatory Arctic Geodetic Earth Observatory, Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway[62] 78°55′N 11°56′E / 78.917°N 11.933°E / 78.917; 11.933 (Ny-Ålesund, Norway)
Sewage farm Kings Bay, Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway[63] 78°55′N 11°56′E / 78.917°N 11.933°E / 78.917; 11.933 (Ny-Ålesund, Norway)
LTE cell tower Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[64] 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65 (Longyearbyen, Norway)
Oil platform Goliat, Arctic Ocean[65] 71°39′N 25°53′E / 71.650°N 25.883°E / 71.650; 25.883
Wind farm Tiksi,[66] Yakutia, Russia 71°39′00″N 128°52′00″E / 71.65°N 128.866667°E / 71.65; 128.866667
LNG plant Melkøya,[67] Hammerfest, Norway 70°41′24″N 23°35′56″E / 70.690°N 23.599°E / 70.690; 23.599
High voltage power line Balsfjord-Hammerfest,[68][69] Norway 70°39′45″N 23°41′00″E / 70.66250°N 23.68333°E / 70.66250; 23.68333
Planetarium Northern Light Planetarium,[70] Tromsø, Troms, Norway 69°40′45″N 18°58′18″E / 69.679113°N 18.971710°E / 69.679113; 18.971710
Web conferencing Tag-IT,[71] Tromsø, Norway 69°40′58″N 18°56′34″E / 69.68278°N 18.94278°E / 69.68278; 18.94278
Astronomical Observatory Skibotn Observatory,[72] East of Tromsø, Norway 69°23′30″N 20°16′11″E / 69.391667°N 20.269722°E / 69.391667; 20.269722
Smeltery Finnfjord AS,[73] Finnsnes, Norway 69°13′16″N 18°05′12″E / 69.221222°N 18.086540°E / 69.221222; 18.086540
Permanent launch facility for sounding rockets & scientific balloons Andøy,[74] Norway 69°5′40″N 15°45′52″E / 69.09444°N 15.76444°E / 69.09444; 15.76444
Radioactive waste plant Murmansk,[75] Russia 68°58′N 33°05′E / 68.967°N 33.083°E / 68.967; 33.083
Solar power station Inari, Finland[76] 68°54′N 27°01′E / 68.900°N 27.017°E / 68.900; 27.017
Car testing center White Hell,[77] Saariselkä, Inari, Finland 68°15′N 28°10′E / 68.250°N 28.167°E / 68.250; 28.167 (White Hell)
Nuclear Power Plant (mobile) Akademik Lomonosov, Pevek harbor, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia[78] 69°42′35″N 170°18′36″E / 69.70972°N 170.31000°E / 69.70972; 170.31000
Spaceport Esrange Space Center,[79] Jukkasjärvi, Kiruna, Sweden 67°53′35″N 21°03′53″E / 67.893157°N 21.064685°E / 67.893157; 21.064685
Laser cutting machine LKAB Mekaniska,[80] Kiruna, Sweden 67°51′N 20°13′E / 67.850°N 20.217°E / 67.850; 20.217
Biogas plant Ammattiopisto Lappia,[81] Tervola, Finland 66°09′31″N 24°59′28″E / 66.158504°N 24.991134°E / 66.158504; 24.991134
Crusher Kajaanin Romu,[82] Kajaani, Finland 64°13′04″N 27°41′07″E / 64.217726°N 27.685214°E / 64.217726; 27.685214
Psycholinguistics and neurolinguistics laboratory University Hospital of Trondheim,[83] Trondheim, Norway 63°25′16″N 10°23′17″E / 63.421038°N 10.388050°E / 63.421038; 10.388050

Historical sites and archaeological findings

Olavinlinna, Savonlinna, Finland.
Category Place Latitude/longitude
Archaeological site of Neolithic Stone Age Adam C. Knuth site, Frigg Fjord, Peary Land, Greenland, Denmark[84] 82°38′N 32°30′W / 82.633°N 32.500°W / 82.633; -32.500
Known shipwreck Breadalbane, near Beechey Island, Nunavut, Canada[85][86] 74°41′N 91°50′W / 74.683°N 91.833°W / 74.683; -91.833 (Breadalbane)
Archaeological site of Paleolithic Stone Age Berelekh site,[87] Siberia, Russia 71°0′N 148°54′E / 71.000°N 148.900°E / 71.000; 148.900
Fortress Vardøhus Fortress,[88] Vardø, Norway 70°22′20″N 31°5′40″E / 70.37222°N 31.09444°E / 70.37222; 31.09444 (Vardøhus Fortress)
Discovered medieval coin Alta, Norway[89] 69°58′36″N 23°17′45″E / 69.97667°N 23.29583°E / 69.97667; 23.29583
Bronze Age archaeological site Sandvika, Brensholmen,[90] Kvaløya, Tromsø, Norway 69°35′57″N 18°1′23″E / 69.59917°N 18.02306°E / 69.59917; 18.02306
Discovered Byzantine coin Ljønes,[91] Bodø, Norway 67°28′N 14°40′E / 67.467°N 14.667°E / 67.467; 14.667
Runestone (remains near original location) Frösö Runestone,[92] Frösö, Sweden 63°11′30″N 14°32′30″E / 63.19167°N 14.54167°E / 63.19167; 14.54167 (Frösöstenen)
Runestone (original site, not there anymore) Kingittorsuaq Runestone, Kingittorsuaq Island, Greenland 72°58′N 56°13′W / 72.967°N 56.217°W / 72.967; -56.217 (Kingittorsuaq)
Medieval stone castle Olavinlinna, Savonlinna, Finland[93] 61°51′50″N 28°54′0″E / 61.86389°N 28.90000°E / 61.86389; 28.90000 (Medieval stone castle, Olavinlinna)
Cave painting Kapova Cave,[94] Burzyansky District, Bashkortostan, Russia 53°02′40″N 57°03′50″E / 53.044444°N 57.063889°E / 53.044444; 57.063889
Discovered megalithic coffin Hylligrava, Hyllibråten garden, Spydeberg, Norway[95] 59°36′55″N 11°04′35″E / 59.61528°N 11.07639°E / 59.61528; 11.07639 (Hylligrava)
Windmills Village Kimzha, Mezen, Arkhangelsk Region, Russia 65°34′16″N 44°36′54″E / 65.57111°N 44.61500°E / 65.57111; 44.61500 (Kimzha)

Recreation

General

Category Place Latitude/longitude
Circus Sirkus Svalnardo, Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[96] 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65 (Sirkus Svalnardo)
Naturist beach Kjølnes,[97] Berlevåg, Norway 70°51′11″N 29°14′09″E / 70.853049°N 29.235713°E / 70.853049; 29.235713
Escape room Arctic Escape,[98] Tromsø, Troms, Norway 69°38′56″N 18°57′14″E / 69.648769°N 18.953888°E / 69.648769; 18.953888
Water amusement park Norilsk,[99] Russia 69°21′32″N 88°10′57″E / 69.3590°N 88.1825°E / 69.3590; 88.1825
Natural playground Fabeløya Natural Playground,[100] Hamnvik, Norway 68°44′00″N 16°51′04″E / 68.733283°N 16.851120°E / 68.733283; 16.851120
Theme park Angry Birds Park,[101] Saariselkä, Inari, Finland 68°25′13″N 27°25′08″E / 68.420344°N 27.418821°E / 68.420344; 27.418821
Geocaching Mega-event Midnight Sun Geocaching, Saariselkä, Inari, Finland[102] 68°25.25′N 27°25.03′E / 68.42083°N 27.41717°E / 68.42083; 27.41717 (Midnight Sun Geocaching)
Hot air balloon festival Arctic Balloon Adventure, Gällivare, Sweden[103] 67°08′N 20°39′E / 67.133°N 20.650°E / 67.133; 20.650 (Arctic Balloon Adventure)
Travelling funfair Hugos Tivoli,[104] Levanger and Mo i Rana, Norway 66°18′46″N 14°8′34″E / 66.31278°N 14.14278°E / 66.31278; 14.14278
Beach resort/spa hotel (opened 1886 or 1888; closed 1918) Nordanskär Island,[105] Kalix, Sweden 65°51′N 23°10′E / 65.850°N 23.167°E / 65.850; 23.167
Permanent roller coaster Alpin Coaster, Namsskogan Familiepark,[106] Trones, Norway 64°44′40″N 12°50′49″E / 64.744456°N 12.847041°E / 64.744456; 12.847041
Amusement park PowerPark,[107] Alahärmä, Kauhava, Finland 63°13′41″N 22°51′31″E / 63.228013°N 22.858622°E / 63.228013; 22.858622

Culture and music

Ny-Ålesund Town and Mine Museum, Svalbard, Norway.
Hålogaland Teater, Tromsø, Norway.
Norrlandsoperan, Umeå, Sweden.
Category Place Latitude/longitude
Museum Ny-Ålesund Town and Mine Museum,[108] Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway 78°55′30″N 11°55′20″E / 78.92500°N 11.92222°E / 78.92500; 11.92222 (Ny-Ålesund By- og Gruvemuseum)
Piano Pyramiden, Svalbard, Norway[109] 78°41′N 16°24′E / 78.683°N 16.400°E / 78.683; 16.400 (Pyramiden (4 people), Norway)
Chamber music festival Arctic Chamber Music Festival,[110] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°37′E / 78.22°N 15.62°E / 78.22; 15.62
Children's choir Polargospel,[111] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°37′E / 78.22°N 15.62°E / 78.22; 15.62
Electric Organ Svalbard Church,[112] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°37′E / 78.22°N 15.62°E / 78.22; 15.62
Literature Festival Longyearbyen Literature Festival,[113] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°37′E / 78.22°N 15.62°E / 78.22; 15.62
Men's chorus Store Norske Mandskor,[114][115] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°37′E / 78.22°N 15.62°E / 78.22; 15.62
Mixed choir Longyearbyen blandakor,[114] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°37′E / 78.22°N 15.62°E / 78.22; 15.62
Oktoberfest Oktoberfest 78° Nord,[116] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65 (Oktoberfest)
Cinema Kulturhuset,[117] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′10″N 15°38′36″E / 78.219502°N 15.643380°E / 78.219502; 15.643380
Art Gallery The Gallery and Longyearbyen Arts & Crafts Centre,[118] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°20′N 15°59′E / 78.333°N 15.983°E / 78.333; 15.983 (The Gallery and Longyearbyen Arts & Crafts Centre)
Blues Festival Dark Season Blues,[119] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°15′N 15°31′E / 78.250°N 15.517°E / 78.250; 15.517 (Dark Season Blues)
Rock Festival Spitsbergen Rock festival,[120] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°15′N 15°31′E / 78.250°N 15.517°E / 78.250; 15.517 (Spitsbergen Rock festival)
Jazz Festival Polarjazz,[121] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°15′N 15°31′E / 78.250°N 15.517°E / 78.250; 15.517 (Polarjazz)
Photo club Longyearbyen fotoklubb,[122] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°15′N 15°31′E / 78.250°N 15.517°E / 78.250; 15.517
Pipe organ Qaanaaq church,[123] Qaanaaq, Greenland, Denmark 77°28′00″N 69°13′50″W / 77.46667°N 69.23056°W / 77.46667; -69.23056
Open-air museum Upernavik,[124] Greenland, Denmark 72°47′13″N 56°08′50″W / 72.78694°N 56.14722°W / 72.78694; -56.14722
Beer Festival Skarsvåg,[125] Norway 71°06′47″N 25°49′37″E / 71.11306°N 25.82694°E / 71.11306; 25.82694
Graffiti Gjesvær,[126] Norway 71°05′53″N 25°22′34″E / 71.09806°N 25.37611°E / 71.09806; 25.37611
Christmas museum Mehamn,[127] Gamvik, Norway 71°02′08″N 27°50′57″E / 71.03556°N 27.84917°E / 71.03556; 27.84917
Film Festival Nordkapp filmfestival,[128] Honningsvåg, Norway 70°58′43″N 25°58′36″E / 70.97861°N 25.97667°E / 70.97861; 25.97667
Film studio Orto Polare AS, Kjøllefjord,[129] Norway 70°56′44″N 27°20′47″E / 70.94556°N 27.34639°E / 70.94556; 27.34639
Dance theatre Stellaris DansTeater, Hammerfest,[130] Norway 70°40′27″N 23°39′22″E / 70.674195°N 23.656032°E / 70.674195; 23.656032
String orchestra Oppstryk Finnmark, Hammerfest,[131] Norway 70°39′51″N 23°41′23″E / 70.664141°N 23.689717°E / 70.664141; 23.689717
Dance Festival DanseFestival Barents,[132] Hammerfest, Norway 70°39′45″N 23°41′00″E / 70.66250°N 23.68333°E / 70.66250; 23.68333 (DanseFestival Barents)
Outdoor Music Festival Midnattsrocken,[133] Lakselv, Norway 70°03′04″N 24°58′18″E / 70.05111°N 24.97167°E / 70.05111; 24.97167 (Midnattsrocken)
Art Festival Barents Spektakel, Sør-Varanger,[134] Norway 69°43′36″N 30°02′24″E / 69.726536°N 30.040090°E / 69.726536; 30.040090
Professional theatre Samovarteateret, Kirkenes,[135] Norway 69°43′25″N 30°03′26″E / 69.723740°N 30.057177°E / 69.723740; 30.057177
Tango Club Tango Polar, Tromsø,[136] Norway 69°39′08″N 18°57′45″E / 69.652299°N 18.962599°E / 69.652299; 18.962599
Regional theatre Hålogaland Teater, Tromsø,[137] Norway 69°38′32″N 18°56′41″E / 69.642188°N 18.944700°E / 69.642188; 18.944700
Heavy Metal Music Festival Iskald,[138] Alta, Norway 69°58′07″N 23°16′17″E / 69.96861°N 23.27139°E / 69.96861; 23.27139 (Iskald)
Soul and Blues Festival Alta Soul & Blues Festival,[139] Alta, Norway 69°56′N 23°18′E / 69.933°N 23.300°E / 69.933; 23.300 (Alta Soul & Blues Festival)
Animation studio Fabelfjord, Tromsø,[140] Norway 69°38′50″N 18°57′20″E / 69.64722°N 18.95556°E / 69.64722; 18.95556
Lindy Hop dance group Tromsø Lindy Hop, Tromsø,[141] Norway 69°38′50″N 18°57′20″E / 69.64722°N 18.95556°E / 69.64722; 18.95556
Stand-up comedy club Stand Up Nord, Tromsø,[142] Norway 69°38′50″N 18°57′20″E / 69.64722°N 18.95556°E / 69.64722; 18.95556 (Stand Up Nord)
Stunt company Arctic Action AS, Tromsø,[143] Norway 69°38′50″N 18°57′20″E / 69.64722°N 18.95556°E / 69.64722; 18.95556
Symphony orchestra Norwegian Arctic Philharmonic Orchestra, based in both Tromsø (more northerly) and Bodø,[144] Norway 69°38′50″N 18°57′20″E / 69.64722°N 18.95556°E / 69.64722; 18.95556 (Norwegian Arctic Philharmonic Orchestra)
NAF Blood Bowl Tournament da Keffo Kup,[145] Setermoen, Bardu, Norway 68°54′16″N 18°24′01″E / 68.90444°N 18.40028°E / 68.90444; 18.40028 (da Keffo Kup Blood Bowl Tournament)
Country music Festival Hålogaland Country Festival, Harstad,[146] Norway 68°48′00″N 16°32′45″E / 68.80000°N 16.54583°E / 68.80000; 16.54583
Military band Military band of Northern Norway, Harstad,[147] Norway 68°48′00″N 16°32′45″E / 68.80000°N 16.54583°E / 68.80000; 16.54583
Doll museum Lofoten Toy Museum, Sakrisøy, Reine,[148] Norway 67°56′29″N 13°06′40″E / 67.941335°N 13.111239°E / 67.941335; 13.111239
Folk dance theatre Rimpparemmi, Rovaniemi,[149] Finland 66°29′59″N 25°42′49″E / 66.499621°N 25.713644°E / 66.499621; 25.713644
Design week Arctic Design, Rovaniemi,[150] Finland 66°30′N 25°44′E / 66.500°N 25.733°E / 66.500; 25.733
Light festival Polar Night Light Festival, Rukatunturi, Kuusamo,[151] Finland 66°11′46″N 29°06′45″E / 66.19611°N 29.11250°E / 66.19611; 29.11250
Comics Festival Kemi International Comics Festival, Kemi,[152] Finland 65°44′N 24°33′E / 65.733°N 24.550°E / 65.733; 24.550
Barbershop choir Lule Barbershop Singers, Luleå,[153] Sweden 65°35′02″N 22°09′04″E / 65.583977°N 22.151046°E / 65.583977; 22.151046
Shakespeare theatre Fairbanks Shakespeare Theatre, Fairbanks,[154] Alaska, United States 64°50′35″N 147°43′11″W / 64.843142°N 147.719628°W / 64.843142; -147.719628
Crime Fiction Festival Iceland Noir, Reykjavik,[155] Iceland 64°08′00″N 21°56′00″W / 64.13333°N 21.93333°W / 64.13333; -21.93333 (Iceland Noir)
Samba dance group Samba el Gambo, Kokkola,[156] Finland 63°50′13″N 23°06′13″E / 63.837039°N 23.103583°E / 63.837039; 23.103583
Opera house Norrlandsoperan, Umeå,[157] Sweden 63°49′40″N 20°16′08″E / 63.827880°N 20.268853°E / 63.827880; 20.268853
Ukulele Festival Tropical Winter Ukulele Fest, Leppävirta,[158] Finland 62°29′30″N 27°47′15″E / 62.49167°N 27.78750°E / 62.49167; 27.78750 (Tropical Winter Ukulele Fest)
4DX cinema Cinema Park, Surgut City Mall, Surgut,[159] Russia 61°15′N 73°26′E / 61.250°N 73.433°E / 61.250; 73.433
Sea shanty festival Baltic Shanty Festival, Mariehamn, Åland,[160] Finland 60°5′55″N 19°56′40″E / 60.09861°N 19.94444°E / 60.09861; 19.94444
Amphitheatre Saint Petersburg, Russia[161] 59°56′N 30°20′E / 59.933°N 30.333°E / 59.933; 30.333

Sport

Alfheim Stadion, Tromsø, Norway.
Arctic Ocean Rowing, Northernmost Latitude Record
Category Place Latitude/longitude
Ocean Rowing expedition Polar Row led by Fiann Paul[162] 79°34′N 10°14′E / 79.56°N 10.23°E / 79.56; 10.23
Cycling sport Arctic Race of Norway, Longyearbyen, Norway[163] 78°13′N 15°37′E / 78.217°N 15.617°E / 78.217; 15.617
Fell running Platåfjellet, Svalbard, Norway[164] 78°13′N 15°37′E / 78.217°N 15.617°E / 78.217; 15.617
Judo club Longyearbyen, Norway[165] 78°13′N 15°37′E / 78.217°N 15.617°E / 78.217; 15.617
Marathon running race Spitsbergen Marathon, Longyearbyen, Norway[166] 78°13′N 15°37′E / 78.217°N 15.617°E / 78.217; 15.617
Marathon ski race Svalbard Skimaraton, Longyearbyen, Norway 78°13′N 15°37′E / 78.217°N 15.617°E / 78.217; 15.617
Swimming pool, at least 20 metres (66 ft) Longyearbyen, Norway 78°12′38″N 15°36′49″E / 78.21056°N 15.61361°E / 78.21056; 15.61361
Gym Longyearbyen, Norway[167] 78°12′38″N 15°36′49″E / 78.21056°N 15.61361°E / 78.21056; 15.61361
Football school Qaanaaq,[168] Greenland, Denmark 77°27′48″N 69°10′37″W / 77.46333°N 69.17694°W / 77.46333; -69.17694
Taekwondo club Qaanaaq,[169] Greenland, Denmark 77°28′00″N 69°13′50″W / 77.46667°N 69.23056°W / 77.46667; -69.23056
American football field Utqiaġvik, Alaska, United States[170] 71°19′56″N 156°39′45″W / 71.33222°N 156.66250°W / 71.33222; -156.66250
High school American football team Utqiaġvik, Alaska, United States[171][172][173] 71°17′N 156°45′W / 71.283°N 156.750°W / 71.283; -156.750
Football (soccer) field Qaanaaq, Greenland[174] 77°27′48″N 69°10′37″W / 77.46333°N 69.17694°W / 77.46333; -69.17694
Artificial turf Honningsvåg gym,[175] Honningsvåg, Norway 70°58′35″N 25°58′46″E / 70.976459°N 25.979430°E / 70.976459; 25.979430
Beach volleyball field Qaanaaq, Greenland[176] 77°27′56″N 69°14′30″W / 77.46556°N 69.24167°W / 77.46556; -69.24167
Diving school Kongsfjord International Scuba School,[177] Kongsfjord, Berlevåg, Norway 70°43′11″N 29°19′19″E / 70.719637°N 29.321841°E / 70.719637; 29.321841
Nine-hole golf course Ulukhaktok, Northwest Territories, Canada[178] 70°44′N 117°45′W / 70.733°N 117.750°W / 70.733; -117.750 (9 hole golf course)
Skatepark Alta, Norway[179] 70°2′5″N 23°32′9″E / 70.03472°N 23.53583°E / 70.03472; 23.53583
Sled dog marathon Finnmarksløpet, Alta, Norway[180] 70°2′5″N 23°32′9″E / 70.03472°N 23.53583°E / 70.03472; 23.53583
Climbing park Sarves, Alta, Norway[181] 69°58′20″N 23°22′05″E / 69.972232°N 23.368176°E / 69.972232; 23.368176
Outdoor swimming pool Skittenelv Camping, Krokelvdalen, Tromsø[182] Norway 69°46′39″N 19°22′56″E / 69.777468°N 19.382298°E / 69.777468; 19.382298
Ice hockey club Kirkenes Puckers, Kirkenes,[183] Norway 69°43′37″N 30°02′44″E / 69.72694°N 30.04556°E / 69.72694; 30.04556
Squash centre Tromsø Golf and Squash park, Tromsø,[184] Norway 69°41′44″N 19°00′48″E / 69.695476°N 19.013426°E / 69.695476; 19.013426
CrossFit center CrossFit Tromsø, Tromsø,[185] Norway 69°39′38″N 18°57′50″E / 69.660435°N 18.964001°E / 69.660435; 18.964001
Floorball elite league Tromsø Floorball Club, Tromsø,[186] Norway 69°39′29″N 18°57′53″E / 69.658155°N 18.964791°E / 69.658155; 18.964791
Kung fu club Hung Kuen, Tromsø,[187] Norway 69°39′09″N 18°57′47″E / 69.652577°N 18.962951°E / 69.652577; 18.962951
Football arena Alfheim Stadium, Tromsø,[181] Norway 69°38′56″N 18°56′04″E / 69.648916°N 18.934309°E / 69.648916; 18.934309
Football elite league Tromsø Idrettslag, Tromsø,[188] Norway 69°38′56″N 18°56′08″E / 69.648884°N 18.935547°E / 69.648884; 18.935547
Ice skating rink Tromsdalen kunstisbane, Tromsdalen, Tromsø,[189] Norway 69°38′45″N 19°01′10″E / 69.645814°N 19.019548°E / 69.645814; 19.019548
Aikido club Aikido Reimeikan, Tromsø, Norway[190] 69°40′N 19°04′E / 69.667°N 19.067°E / 69.667; 19.067 (Aikido Reimeikan)
Curling club Boet curlingklubb, Tromsø, Norway[191] 69°40′N 19°04′E / 69.667°N 19.067°E / 69.667; 19.067 (Boet curlingklubb)
Ski resort Tromsø, Norway[192]Also self claimed 69°40′N 19°04′E / 69.667°N 19.067°E / 69.667; 19.067 (ski resort)
18 hole golf course Tromsø Golfpark at Breivikeidet near Tromsø, Norway[193] 69°39′30″N 19°37′00″E / 69.65833°N 19.61667°E / 69.65833; 19.61667 (18 hole golf course)
Parachute association Tromsø Parachute Association, Tromsø, Norway[194] 69°37′07″N 18°57′12″E / 69.61861°N 18.95333°E / 69.61861; 18.95333
Ice arena Taymyr, Dudinka, Russia[195] 69°24′N 86°11′E / 69.400°N 86.183°E / 69.400; 86.183 (Dudinka, Russia) (coordinates of Dudinka)
Sailing regatta Severomorsk, Russia[196] 69°04′N 33°25′E / 69.067°N 33.417°E / 69.067; 33.417 (coordinates of Severomorsk)
Drag racing rail Arctic Raceway AS, Elvenes, Salangen, Norway[197] 68°52′15″N 17°59′01″E / 68.870959°N 17.983686°E / 68.870959; 17.983686
Harness racing track Harstad Travpark, Harstad, Norway[198] 68°47′21″N 16°27′35″E / 68.789046°N 16.459734°E / 68.789046; 16.459734
Disc golf course Ivalon Frisbeegolfrata, Ivalo, Inari, Finland[199] 68°41′03″N 27°30′10″E / 68.684169°N 27.502706°E / 68.684169; 27.502706
Links-styled golf course Lofoten Links, Gimsøysand,[200] Lofoten, Norway 68°20′25″N 14°07′43″E / 68.340377°N 14.128495°E / 68.340377; 14.128495
Surfing competition Lofoten Masters, Bøstad,[201] Norway 68°15′55″N 13°35′29″E / 68.265272°N 13.591308°E / 68.265272; 13.591308
Downhill mountain biking track Levi, Ylläs, Kolari,[202] Finland 67°48′22″N 24°47′55″E / 67.806001°N 24.798537°E / 67.806001; 24.798537
Steeplechase race Arctic Challenge, Levi, Ylläs, Kolari,[203] Finland 67°48′18″N 24°48′07″E / 67.805°N 24.802°E / 67.805; 24.802
Hot yoga studio Kuru Yoga, Levi Hotel Spa, Levi, Ylläs, Kolari,[204] Finland 67°48′14″N 24°48′03″E / 67.803832°N 24.800942°E / 67.803832; 24.800942
Triathlon school Levi, Ylläs, Kolari,[205] Finland 67°48′18″N 24°48′07″E / 67.805°N 24.802°E / 67.805; 24.802
Triathlon Lofoten Triathlon, Svolvær, Norway[206] 68°13′56″N 14°33′55″E / 68.23222°N 14.56528°E / 68.23222; 14.56528
Yoga Festival Arctic Yoga Conference, Bodø, Norway[207] 67°16′N 14°24′E / 67.267°N 14.400°E / 67.267; 14.400
Race track Arctic Circle Raceway, Mo i Rana, Norway[208] 66°25′25″N 14°26′42″E / 66.423574°N 14.444912°E / 66.423574; 14.444912
Footgolf course Helgeland Golfklubb, Helgeland, Norway[209] 65°55′36″N 13°18′39″E / 65.926646°N 13.310752°E / 65.926646; 13.310752
27 hole golf course Luleå Golfklubb, Luleå, Sweden[210] 65°41′00″N 22°05′24″E / 65.683325°N 22.090118°E / 65.683325; 22.090118
Ice hockey elite league Luleå Hockey, Luleå, Sweden[211] 65°35′52″N 22°08′54″E / 65.597812°N 22.148316°E / 65.597812; 22.148316
Padel field Padel 365, Luleå, Sweden[212] 65°35′50″N 22°08′37″E / 65.597177°N 22.143614°E / 65.597177; 22.143614
Kendo society Kendo Society of Tornio, Tornio, Finland[213] 65°51′N 24°09′E / 65.850°N 24.150°E / 65.850; 24.150
36 hole golf course Piteå Golfklubb, Piteå, Sweden[214] 65°19′03″N 21°31′41″E / 65.317513°N 21.528037°E / 65.317513; 21.528037
Cable wakeboard line Oulu Wakepark Oy, Oulu, Finland[215] 65°00′41″N 25°28′36″E / 65.011311°N 25.476684°E / 65.011311; 25.476684
Disc golf competition Naamivaara Open, Oulu, Finland[216] 65°01′N 025°28′E / 65.017°N 25.467°E / 65.017; 25.467
Gaelic Athletic Association club Oulu Irish Elks, Oulu, Finland[217] 65°01′N 25°28′E / 65.017°N 25.467°E / 65.017; 25.467
Lido Otanmäki Lido, Otanmäki, Kajaani, Finland[218] 64°06′28″N 27°06′09″E / 64.107894°N 27.102595°E / 64.107894; 27.102595
Cricket field Iceland Cricket Ground, Víðistaðatún, Hafnarfjörður, Iceland[219] 64°04′30″N 21°57′49″W / 64.074897°N 21.9636155°W / 64.074897; -21.9636155
Indoor surfing area Radisson Blu Resort Trysil, Trysil, Norway[220] 61°18′28″N 12°14′39″E / 61.307787°N 12.244302°E / 61.307787; 12.244302

Religious structures

Church of St. Nicholas the Miracle Worker, Franz Josef Land, Russia
Svalbard Church, Svalbard
Nord Kamal Mosque, Norilsk, Russia
Category Place Latitude/longitude
Church (Eastern Orthodox Church) (military church) Church of St. Nicholas the Miracle Worker,[221] Alexandra Land, Franz Josef Land, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia 80°48′0″N 047°44′0″E / 80.80000°N 47.73333°E / 80.80000; 47.73333 (Church of St. Nicholas the Miracle Worker)
Lutheran confirmation Longyearbyen,[114] Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Church (Lutheran church) (civilian church) Svalbard church,[222] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′11″N 15°37′06″E / 78.219831°N 15.618314°E / 78.219831; 15.618314 (Svalbard kirke)
Haziratu'l-Quds (a.k.a. Baháʼí Faith Centre) Haziratu'l-Quds established prior to 1957[223] in Qaanaaq, Greenland, Denmark 77°28′02″N 69°13′48″W / 77.467178°N 69.230046°W / 77.467178; -69.230046 (Baháʼí Centre in Qaanaaq) (coordinates of Qaanaaq)
Anglican church St Peter's Church,[224] Grise Fiord, Nunavut, Canada 76°15′01″N 82°32′02″W / 76.2503°N 82.5338°W / 76.2503; -82.5338 (St Peter's Church) (coordinates of Grise Fiord)
Eastern Orthodox Church (civilian) Church of Saint Nicholas,[225] Dikson, Russia 73°30′N 80°31′E / 73.500°N 80.517°E / 73.500; 80.517
Catholic church Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus,[226] Pond Inlet, Nunavut, Canada 72°41′43″N 77°58′43″W / 72.695411°N 77.978643°W / 72.695411; -77.978643 (Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus)
Latter-day Saint church Boxer Chapel,[227] Utqiaġvik, Alaska, United States 71°18′04″N 156°45′42″W / 71.301133°N 156.761766°W / 71.301133; -156.761766 (Church Of Jesus Christ Of Lds)
Seventh-day Adventist Church Barrow SDA Church,[228] Utqiaġvik, Alaska, United States 71°18′03″N 156°44′03″W / 71.300871°N 156.734236°W / 71.300871; -156.734236 (Barrow SDA Church)
Presbyterian church Utqiagvik Presbyterian Church in Utqiaġvik,[229] Alaska, United States 71°17′32″N 156°47′02″W / 71.292347°N 156.783979°W / 71.292347; -156.783979 (Utqiagvik Presbyterian Church)
Assemblies of God church Inupiat Assembly of God, Utqiaġvik,[230] Alaska, United States 71°17′27″N 156°47′18″W / 71.290839°N 156.788271°W / 71.290839; -156.788271 (Inupiat Assembly of God)
Baptist church Calvary Bible Baptist Church,[231] Utqiaġvik, Alaska, United States 71°17′19″N 156°46′59″W / 71.288602°N 156.783176°W / 71.288602; -156.783176 (Calvary Bible Baptist Church)
Pilgrimage church Skarsvåg Church,[232] Skarsvåg, Norway 71°06′36″N 25°49′04″E / 71.109886°N 25.817709°E / 71.109886; 25.817709 (Skarsvåg Church)
Methodist church Metodistkirken i Hammerfest,[233] Norway 70°39′43″N 23°40′53″W / 70.662038°N 23.681323°W / 70.662038; -23.681323 (Metodistkirken i Hammerfest,<)
Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses Rikets sal, Rypklubbveien, Hammerfest, Norway[234] 70°38′56″N 23°39′46″E / 70.648750°N 23.662830°E / 70.648750; 23.662830 (Hammerfest menighet)
Clergy house Måsøy, Norway[235] 70°59′48″N 24°39′40″E / 70.99667°N 24.66111°E / 70.99667; 24.66111 (coordinates of Måsøy)
Ecumenic chapel St. Johannes kapell, Nordkapp, Norway[236] 70°58′41″N 25°58′29″E / 70.97806°N 25.97472°E / 70.97806; 25.97472 (St. Johannes kapell) (coordinates of Nordkapp)
Salvation Army Guesthouse Frelsesarmeen Vardø korps, Vardø, Norway[237] 70°22′13″N 31°06′39″E / 70.370278°N 31.110824°E / 70.370278; 31.110824
Deaf ministry Tromsø,[238] Norway 69°40′51″N 19°03′46″E / 69.680827°N 19.062824°E / 69.680827; 19.062824 (Døves menighet)
Cathedral Vår Frue Church,[135] Tromsø, Norway 69°39′06″N 18°57′24″E / 69.651600°N 18.956762°E / 69.651600; 18.956762 (Vår Frue Kirke)
Bible school Fjellheim Bible School,[239] Tromsø, Norway 69°38′19″N 18°55′51″E / 69.638686°N 18.930836°E / 69.638686; 18.930836 (Fjellheim bibelskole)
Mosque Alnor Senter, Tromsø, Norway[240][241]
 69°39′15.01″N 18°57′36.25″E / 69.6541694°N 18.9600694°E / 69.6541694; 18.9600694 (Alnor Senter)
Mosque Custom Built Nurd Kamal Mosque, Norilsk, Russia[242]
 69°20′27.19″N 88°12′3.21″E / 69.3408861°N 88.2008917°E / 69.3408861; 88.2008917 (Nurd Kamal Mosque)
New Apostolic Church Murmansk,[243] Russia 68°57′20″N 33°04′04″E / 68.955445°N 33.067698°E / 68.955445; 33.067698 (New Apostolic Church of Murmansk)
Medieval church Trondenes Church,[244] Norway 68°49′19″N 16°33′44″E / 68.8220°N 16.5622°E / 68.8220; 16.5622 (Trondenes Church)
Jewish community Murmansk,[245] Russia 68°58′N 33°05′E / 68.967°N 33.083°E / 68.967; 33.083
Eckankar temple Inuvik,[246] Northwest Territories, Canada 68°21′N 133°25′W / 68.35°N 133.42°W / 68.35; -133.42 (coordinates of Inuvik)
Buddhist temple and monastery Fredens hus, Boden, Sweden[247] 65°50′N 21°43′E / 65.833°N 21.717°E / 65.833; 21.717 (Fredens hus)
Quaker meeting house Hidden Hill Friends Center, Fairbanks,[248] Alaska, United States 64°51′44″N 147°55′03″W / 64.862089°N 147.917513°W / 64.862089; -147.917513
Synagogue (Reform) Fairbanks,[249] Alaska, United States 64°51′36″N 147°45′46″W / 64.860015°N 147.762711°W / 64.860015; -147.762711 (Congregation Or HaTzafon)
Unitarian Universalist church Unitarian Universalist Church, Fairbanks,[250] Alaska, United States 64°50′06″N 147°50′50″W / 64.835057°N 147.847183°W / 64.835057; -147.847183 (Unitarian Universalist church of Fairbanks)
Wicca coven, group or organisation Fairbanks & North Pole *Pagan* Wives, Fairbanks,[251] Alaska, United States 64°50′37″N 147°43′23″W / 64.84361°N 147.72306°W / 64.84361; -147.72306 (Fairbanks, Alaska, United States) (coordinates of Fairbanks)
Christian Community Church Kristensamfunnet Trøndelag,[252] Trøndelag, Norway 63°25′56″N 10°23′32″E / 63.432224°N 10.392182°E / 63.432224; 10.392182 (Kristensamfunnet Trøndelag)
Gothic cathedral Nidaros Cathedral,[253] Trondheim, Norway 63°25′37″N 10°23′49″E / 63.426905°N 10.396948°E / 63.426905; 10.396948 (Nidaros Cathedral)
Orthodox Jewish synagogue Trondheim,[254] Norway 63°25′35″N 10°23′35″E / 63.426381°N 10.392931°E / 63.426381; 10.392931 (Synagogen i Trondheim)
Pilgrimage route St. Olavsleden, Selånger-Trondheim[255] 63°25′37″N 10°23′35″E / 63.42694°N 10.39306°E / 63.42694; 10.39306
Armenian church Saint Karapet,[256] Yakutsk, Sakha, Russia 62°02′N 129°44′E / 62.03°N 129.73°E / 62.03; 129.73 (Saint Karapet)
Buddhist datsan Lotus,[257] Yakutsk, Sakha, Russia 62°02′N 129°44′E / 62.03°N 129.73°E / 62.03; 129.73 (Lotus) (coordinates of Yakutsk)
Buddhist stupa Siikainen stupa, Siikainen, Finland[258] 61°54′54″N 21°55′32″E / 61.915016°N 21.925590°E / 61.915016; 21.925590 (Siikainen stupa)
Hindu temple Sri Ganesha Hindu temple,[259] Anchorage, Alaska, United States 61°10′47″N 149°57′43″W / 61.179746°N 149.961920°W / 61.179746; -149.961920 (Sri Ganesha Hindu temple)
Taoist center Taoism Center for Wellness,[260] Anchorage, Alaska, United States 61°10′25″N 149°53′17″W / 61.173643°N 149.887990°W / 61.173643; -149.887990
Mennonite church Prince of Peace Mennonite Church,[261] Anchorage, Alaska, United States 61°07′17″N 149°44′54″W / 61.121434°N 149.748460°W / 61.121434; -149.748460
Sikh Gurudwara The Sikh Society of Alaska,[262] Anchorage, Alaska, United States 61°06′54″N 149°44′36″W / 61.114961°N 149.743202°W / 61.114961; -149.743202 (The Sikh Society of Alaska)
Mormon temple Anchorage Alaska Temple,[263] Anchorage, Alaska, United States 61°06′06″N 149°50′25″W / 61.101651°N 149.840289°W / 61.101651; -149.840289
Hare Krishna temple Malmi Manor,[264] Malmi, Helsinki, Finland 60°15′04″N 25°00′38″E / 60.2510°N 25.0106°E / 60.2510; 25.0106 (Helsinki ISKCON)
Metropolitan Community Church Elävä vesi MCC, Helsinki, Finland[265] 60°10′15″N 24°56′15″E / 60.17083°N 24.93750°E / 60.17083; 24.93750 (Helsinki, Finland) (coordinates of Helsinki)
Liberal Catholic Church Church of Saint Michel and all Angels,[266] Stockholm, Sweden 59°19′20″N 17°59′41″E / 59.322198°N 17.994805°E / 59.322198; 17.994805
Coptic Church St. Mary & St. Paul Coptic Orthodox Church,[267] Stockholm, Sweden 59°18′12″N 18°00′28″E / 59.303355°N 18.007904°E / 59.303355; 18.007904
Scientology church Scientologi-kyrkan,[268] Stockholm, Sweden 59°15′52″N 17°54′12″E / 59.264422°N 17.903386°E / 59.264422; 17.903386 (Scientologi-kyrkan)
Hutterian church Hutterian Brethren Church,[269] Eaglesham, Alberta, Canada 55°43′34″N 117°57′42″W / 55.726205°N 117.961783°W / 55.726205; -117.961783 (Hutterian Brethren Church)
Ancient Roman temple Maryport,[270] England, United Kingdom 54°42′46″N 3°29′33″W / 54.7128°N 3.4926°W / 54.7128; -3.4926 (coordinates of Maryport)
Christian Science church First Church of Christ, Scientist,[271] Anchorage, Alaska, United States 61°12′28″N 149°54′14″W / 61.2078°N 149.9038°W / 61.2078; -149.9038 (Christian Science Church)
Jain temple Jain Samaj,[272] Manchester, United Kingdom 53°27′03″N 2°11′33″W / 53.450945°N 2.192403°W / 53.450945; -2.192403 (Jain Samaj)
Shinto shrine Japanese Dutch Shinzen Foundation,[273] Amsterdam, Netherlands 52°22′24″N 4°55′30″E / 52.373217°N 4.924987°E / 52.373217; 4.924987 (Japanese Dutch Shinzen Foundation)
Amish community Rexford community[274] in Rexford, Montana, United States 48°32′N 115°06′W / 48.53°N 115.10°W / 48.53; -115.10 (coordinates of Rexford, Montana)
Zoroastrian fire temple (defunct) Archaeological remains of a fire temple[275] in Tbilisi, Georgia 41°26′N 44°28′E / 41.43°N 44.47°E / 41.43; 44.47 (fire temple) (coordinates of Tbilisi)
Zoroastrian fire temple (active) Fire Temple of Yazd in Yazd, Iran 31°54′20″N 54°20′21″E / 31.905556°N 54.339167°E / 31.905556; 54.339167


Monasteries, religious orders and institutions

Pechenga Monastery, Murmanskaya, Russia
Category Place Latitude/longitude
Nunnery Carmelite Nunnery Totus Tuus,[276] Tromsø, Norway 69°39′09″N 18°55′15″E / 69.652566°N 18.920829°E / 69.652566; 18.920829 (Totus Tuus)
Monastery Pechenga Monastery,[277] Pechenga, Murmanskaya, Russia 69°32′41″N 31°12′47″E / 69.544630°N 31.213128°E / 69.544630; 31.213128 (Pechenga monastery)
Cistercian monastery Munkeby Abbey,[278] Levanger, Norway 63°43′08″N 11°22′45″E / 63.718849°N 11.379240°E / 63.718849; 11.379240 (Munkeby Mariakloster)
Ursuline convent Jyväskylä,[279][280] Finland 62°14′53″N 25°44′52″E / 62.248036°N 25.747783°E / 62.248036; 25.747783 (Ursuliinisisaret Jyväskylässä)
Society of Jesus Center Jesuiterna i Uppsala,[281] Uppsala, Sweden 59°51′29″N 17°37′35″E / 59.858137°N 17.626251°E / 59.858137; 17.626251
Opus Dei center Stockholm,[282] Sweden 59°20′45″N 18°04′08″E / 59.345918°N 18.068887°E / 59.345918; 18.068887
Poor Clares monastery Høysteinane kloster,[283] Larvik, Norway 59°02′55″N 9°59′30″E / 59.048687°N 9.991635°E / 59.048687; 9.991635 (Høysteinane kloster)
Benedictine monastery Heliga Hjärtas Kloster,[284] Borghamn, Sweden 58°21′21″N 14°41′40″E / 58.355735°N 14.694448°E / 58.355735; 14.694448 (Heliga Hjärtas Kloster)
Augustinian monastery or parish St Joseph's Parish,[285] Edinburgh, United Kingdom 55°55′43″N 3°16′48″W / 55.928664°N 3.279975°W / 55.928664; -3.279975 (St Joseph's Parish)
Carthusian monastery St. Hugh's Charterhouse,[286] Horsham, England, United Kingdom 50°58′23″N 0°16′58″W / 50.972987°N 0.282668°W / 50.972987; -0.282668 (St. Hugh's Charterhouse)

Transportation

Kvalsund Bridge, Kvalsund, Norway.
Mellunmäki metro station, Helsinki, Finland.
Category Place Latitude/longitude
Unscheduled Airport Alert Airport, Nunavut, Canada[3][287] 82°31′04″N 062°16′50″W / 82.51778°N 62.28056°W / 82.51778; -62.28056 (Alert Airport)
Locomotive Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway[288] 78°55′N 11°56′E / 78.917°N 11.933°E / 78.917; 11.933 (Ny-Ålesund, Norway)
Asphalt concrete Longyearbyen,[289] Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Bicycle-sharing system Longyearbyen[290] Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Bus station Longyearbyen,[291] Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Car rental Arctic Autorent AS,[292] Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Cargo route MS Norbjørn,[293] Tromsø – Longyearbyen, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Harbor Longyearbyen Harbor,[294] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Gas station Longyearbyen,[295] Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Limousine Svalbards Limousineservice,[116] Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Roundabout Ingøy, Måsøy, Norway[296]
planned: Longyearbyen,[297] Svalbard, Norway		 71°05′05″N 24°03′30″E / 71.0846°N 24.0583°E / 71.0846; 24.0583
78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Taxi rank Longyearbyen,[291] Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Airport, permanent with scheduled flights Svalbard Longyear Airport, Svalbard, Norway[298] 78°14′46″N 15°27′56″E / 78.24611°N 15.46556°E / 78.24611; 15.46556 (Longyear Airport)
Helicopter route Qaanaaq-Siorapaluk[299]

Svalbard has non-public helicopter routes

 77°47′11″N 70°38′18″W / 77.78639°N 70.63833°W / 77.78639; -70.63833
Bridge Grise Fiord, Nunavut, Canada[300] 76°25′8″N 82°54′14″W / 76.41889°N 82.90389°W / 76.41889; -82.90389
Road Road to Anabar, Anabar Bay, Yuryung-Khaya, Russia[301] 72°N 49°E / 72°N 49°E / 72; 49
Trail Knivskjellodden,[302] Norway 71°11′08″N 25°40′54″E / 71.18556°N 25.68167°E / 71.18556; 25.68167
Ice-free year-round port Skarsvåg, Norway[303][304] 71°06′47″N 25°49′37″E / 71.11306°N 25.82694°E / 71.11306; 25.82694
Crosswalk Mehamn,[305][306] Norway 71°02′23″N 27°51′04″E / 71.039834°N 27.851080°E / 71.039834; 27.851080
Electric vehicle charging station Havøysund, Norway[307][308] 70°59′47″N 24°39′41″E / 70.996445°N 24.661338°E / 70.996445; 24.661338
Road tunnel Honningsvågtunnelen,[309] Honningsvåg, Norway 70°59′06″N 25°52′14″E / 70.98500°N 25.87056°E / 70.98500; 25.87056
Suspension bridge Kvalsund Bridge,[310] Kvalsund, Norway 70°30′48″N 23°57′03″E / 70.513365°N 23.950736°E / 70.513365; 23.950736
Railway Obskaya–Bovanenkovo Line, Russia[311] 70°19′35″N 68°49′37″E / 70.326279°N 68.8269613°E / 70.326279; 68.8269613
Railway station Karskaya station, Russia[311] 70°19′00″N 68°23′29″E / 70.3167369°N 68.3914162°E / 70.3167369; 68.3914162
Pedestrian zone Markedsgata, Alta,[312] Norway 69°58′00″N 23°16′26″E / 69.966571°N 23.273834°E / 69.966571; 23.273834
Level crossing Kirkenes,[312] Norway 69°43′27″N 30°02′01″E / 69.724039°N 30.033608°E / 69.724039; 30.033608
Aviation school School of Aviation,[313] University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway 69°40′47″N 18°58′15″E / 69.679784°N 18.970965°E / 69.679784; 18.970965
Traffic light Tromsø,[314][315] Norway 69°39′17″N 19°00′30″E / 69.65463°N 19.00843°E / 69.65463; 19.00843
Main road E69, North Cape, Norway

Northwestern E105,[316] Murmansk-Kirkenes

 71°10′7″N 25°46′58″E / 71.16861°N 25.78278°E / 71.16861; 25.78278
69°43′37″N 30°02′4″E / 69.72694°N 30.03444°E / 69.72694; 30.03444
Biodiesel fueling station Skattøra,[317] Tromsø, Norway 69°39′07″N 18°57′12″E / 69.65194°N 18.95333°E / 69.65194; 18.95333
Trolleybus Murmansk,[318] Russia 68°58′08″N 33°04′44″E / 68.9690°N 33.0788°E / 68.9690; 33.0788
Electrified railway Kirov Railway,[319] Murmansk-Saint Petersburg, Russia 68°57′57″N 33°03′45″E / 68.96583°N 33.06250°E / 68.96583; 33.06250
Motorway Tornio–Kemi, Finland (road 29/E8)[320] 65°50′N 24°20′E / 65.833°N 24.333°E / 65.833; 24.333 (Tornio–Keminmaa motorway)
Blue Flag marina Uleninranta,[321] Kemi, Finland 65°44′10″N 24°33′50″E / 65.73611°N 24.56389°E / 65.73611; 24.56389
Motorway interchange Traffic place Notviken,[322] Luleå, Sweden 65°37′27″N 22°03′33″E / 65.624169°N 22.059144°E / 65.624169; 22.059144
Motorway interchange Traffic place Murmansk, Russia 68°52′33″N 33°07′32″E / 68.87595388850528°N 33.12543081187984°E / 68.87595388850528; 33.12543081187984
Moveable bridge Bergnäsbron, Luleå, Sweden[323][324] 65°34′42″N 22°7′42″E / 65.57833°N 22.12833°E / 65.57833; 22.12833
Year-round ship route Vaasa-Umeå (large car ferry),[325]

Hurtigruten at Cape Nordkinn (passenger ship)

 63°40′55″N 20°20′28″E / 63.681807°N 20.340990°E / 63.681807; 20.340990

71°08′05″N 27°39′19″E / 71.1347°N 27.6552°E / 71.1347; 27.6552

Tram Trondheim,[326] Norway 63°37′30″N 10°22′59″E / 63.625°N 10.383°E / 63.625; 10.383
Underground railway station Helsinki Airport railway station, Vantaa, Finland 60°19′02″N 24°58′12″E / 60.31722°N 24.97000°E / 60.31722; 24.97000
Metro station Mellunmäki metro station, Helsinki, Finland (Helsinki Metro)[327] 60°14′21″N 25°6′39″E / 60.23917°N 25.11083°E / 60.23917; 25.11083 (Mellunmäki metro station)
Monorail Moscow Monorail, Moscow,[328] Russia 55°50′07″N 37°19′36″E / 55.83528°N 37.32667°E / 55.83528; 37.32667

Shops and service facilities

General

Longyearbyen Hospital, Svalbard.
Nordpol hotel, Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway.
Kongsfjordbutikken, Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway.
A SpareBank 1 Nord-Norge ATM in Longyearbyen, Svalbard
Category Place Latitude/longitude
Post office (military) CFS Alert, (Alert) Nunavut, Canada[329] 82°30′N 062°19′E / 82.500°N 62.317°E / 82.500; 62.317 (CFS Alert)
Post office (civilian) Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway[330] 78°55′N 11°56′E / 78.917°N 11.933°E / 78.917; 11.933 (Ny-Ålesund, Norway)
Hotel Nordpol hotel,[331] Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway 78°55′N 11°56′E / 78.917°N 11.933°E / 78.917; 11.933 (Ny-Ålesund, Norway)
Store Kongsfjordbutikken,[332] Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway 78°55′N 11°56′E / 78.917°N 11.933°E / 78.917; 11.933 (Ny-Ålesund, Norway)
Bakery Rabalder café & bakery,[333][334] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Bookstore Uroens bokhandel,[335] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Call centre Svalcom,[336] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Children's clothing store RaBis Bua,[337] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Commercially available cottage Basecamp Nordensköld,[338] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Make-up studio Longyearbyen,[333] Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Massage Longyearbyen,[333] Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Plumbing company Assemblin Spitsbergen,[339] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Police station Longyearbyen,[340] Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Shopping mall Lompensenteret,[341] Svalbardbutikken, Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Soft serve machine Lompensenteret,[342] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway
Supermarket Coop,[333] Svalbardbutikken, Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Tourist office Spitsbergen Travel,[291] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Veterinarian Longyearbyen,[343] Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Pharmacy Apotek Spitsbergen,[344] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′06″N 15°38′23″E / 78.218327°N 15.639848°E / 78.218327; 15.639848
Fully-serviced hotel Radisson Blu Polar Hotel Spitsbergen, Longyearbyen,[345] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′06″N 15°38′23″E / 78.218327°N 15.639848°E / 78.218327; 15.639848
Toy store Ringo,[346] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′05″N 15°38′24″E / 78.218129°N 15.640111°E / 78.218129; 15.640111
Library Longyearbyen Public Library,[347] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′04″N 15°38′27″E / 78.217695°N 15.640905°E / 78.217695; 15.640905
Automated teller machine Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[348] 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.550°E / 78.217; 15.550 (Town of Longyearbyen (> 1000 people), Norway)
Dentist Longyearbyen Hospital,[349] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°38′E / 78.217°N 15.633°E / 78.217; 15.633
Hospital Longyearbyen Hospital, Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°38′E / 78.217°N 15.633°E / 78.217; 15.633 (University Hospital of North Norway)
Retirement home Qaanaaq,[350] Greenland, Denmark 77°28′00″N 69°13′50″W / 77.46667°N 69.23056°W / 77.46667; -69.23056
Tanning salon Dorothys Arctic Hair & Tanning Salon,[351][352] Utqiaġvik, Alaska, United States 71°17′26″N 156°47′19″W / 71.29056°N 156.78861°W / 71.29056; -156.78861
Retailer of snow mobiles and/or all-terrain vehicles Ingeniør G. Paulsen,[353] Longyearbyen, Norway 78°13′23″N 15°39′46″E / 78.2229941°N 15.6628647°E / 78.2229941; 15.6628647
Hardware store Byggtorget,[354] Honningsvåg, Norway 70°59′56″N 25°58′05″E / 70.998913°N 25.968087°E / 70.998913; 25.968087
Sporting goods retailer Benihana sports,[355] Honningsvåg, Norway 70°58′44″N 25°58′36″E / 70.978941°N 25.976574°E / 70.978941; 25.976574
Maternity ward Hammerfest Hospital,[356] Hammerfest, Norway 70°40′22″N 23°40′20″E / 70.672699°N 23.672355°E / 70.672699; 23.672355
Advertising agency Reklamehuset Nord AS,[357] Hammerfest, Norway 70°39′47″N 23°41′10″E / 70.663008°N 23.686244°E / 70.663008; 23.686244
Motel Hammerfest Motell,[358] Hammerfest, Norway 70°39′11″N 23°39′27″E / 70.653101°N 23.657494°E / 70.653101; 23.657494
Shopping street Hammerfest,[359] Norway 70°39′45″N 23°41′00″E / 70.66250°N 23.68333°E / 70.66250; 23.68333
Ice cream van Vadsø,[360] Norway 70°04′24″N 29°44′59″E / 70.07333°N 29.74972°E / 70.07333; 29.74972
Chiropractic clinic Hammerfest,[361] Norway 70°38′02″N 23°41′04″E / 70.633955°N 23.684458°E / 70.633955; 23.684458
Record store Puskas musikk,[362] Alta, Norway 69°57′59″N 23°16′19″E / 69.966399°N 23.271962°E / 69.966399; 23.271962
Plastic surgery clinic Alta,[363] Norway 69°57′58″N 23°16′16″E / 69.966089°N 23.271080°E / 69.966089; 23.271080
Lighting store Møbelringen Alta,[364] Alta, Norway 69°57′52″N 23°16′49″E / 69.964482°N 23.280396°E / 69.964482; 23.280396
Ice hotel Igloo Hotel,[365] Sorrisniva, Alta, Norway 69°51′54″N 23°19′05″E / 69.865117°N 23.317985°E / 69.865117; 23.317985
Auction house Linden Lück,[366] Tromsø, Norway 69°48′10″N 18°45′55″E / 69.802640°N 18.765300°E / 69.802640; 18.765300
Fertility clinic University Hospital of North Norway[367] Tromsø, Troms, Norway 69°40′59″N 18°58′57″E / 69.682965°N 18.982489°E / 69.682965; 18.982489
Neurosurgical department University Hospital of North Norway[368] Tromsø, Troms, Norway 69°40′59″N 18°58′57″E / 69.682965°N 18.982489°E / 69.682965; 18.982489
Psychiatric hospital BUP Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway[369] 69°40′13″N 18°57′11″E / 69.670283°N 18.9529575°E / 69.670283; 18.9529575
Antiquarian bookshop Septentria,[370] Tromsø, Norway 69°38′58″N 18°57′26″E / 69.649445°N 18.957230°E / 69.649445; 18.957230
Skate shop Badlands Skateshop,[371] Tromsø, Norway 69°38′53″N 18°57′24″E / 69.648162°N 18.956651°E / 69.648162; 18.956651
Four-star hotel Hotel Arctic,[372] Ilulissat, Greenland 69°13′37″N 51°05′36″W / 69.226851°N 51.093230°W / 69.226851; -51.093230
Zone therapy clinic Isfoden,[373] Ilulissat, Greenland 69°13′N 51°06′W / 69.217°N 51.100°W / 69.217; -51.100
Give-away shop Free Shop,[374] Murmansk, Russia 68°55′43″N 33°07′04″E / 68.928552°N 33.117733°E / 68.928552; 33.117733
Tropical spa Holiday Club Saariselkä,[375] Saariselkä, Inari, Finland 68°25′13″N 27°25′08″E / 68.420344°N 27.418821°E / 68.420344; 27.418821
Surf shop Unstad Arctic Surf,[376] Unstad, Lofoten, Norway 68°15′55″N 13°35′29″E / 68.265298°N 13.591381°E / 68.265298; 13.591381
Bookmobile Överkalix-Gällivare (road E10),[377] Sweden 67°8′N 20°39′E / 67.133°N 20.650°E / 67.133; 20.650
Equine veterinarian Rovaniemi Equine Clinic,[378] Kemijärvi, Finland 66°58′09″N 27°31′23″E / 66.969173°N 27.523019°E / 66.969173; 27.523019
Castle hotel Balfour Castle,[379] Shapinsay, Orkney, United Kingdom 59°01′54″N 2°55′00″W / 59.031684°N 2.916767°W / 59.031684; -2.916767

Famous brand names

The world's northernmost Lidl in Sodankylä, Finland. On the left, you can see a banner telling about it.
Brand Place Latitude/longitude
Airbnb Room letting Total Solar Eclipse, Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[380] 78°14′46″N 15°27′56″E / 78.2461°N 15.4656°E / 78.2461; 15.4656
Circle K gas station Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Shell gas station Honningsvåg, Norway[381] 70°59′57″N 25°58′04″E / 70.999225°N 25.967890°E / 70.999225; 25.967890
Spar Berlevåg, Norway[382] 70°51′33″N 29°05′26″E / 70.859060°N 29.090568°E / 70.859060; 29.090568
Esso gas station Hammerfest, Norway[383] 70°40′11″N 23°41′32″E / 70.669684°N 23.692144°E / 70.669684; 23.692144
ABB office Hammerfest, Norway[384] 70°39′53″N 23°40′45″E / 70.664625°N 23.679266°E / 70.664625; 23.679266
Aveda Salon Morten Dame og herrefrisør, Hammerfest, Norway[385] 70°39′46″N 23°41′14″E / 70.662889°N 23.687344°E / 70.662889; 23.687344
H&M Alta, Norway[386] 69°57′56″N 23°16′20″E / 69.965557°N 23.272191°E / 69.965557; 23.272191
Harley Davidson retailer Tromsø, Norway[387] 69°41′53″N 19°00′55″E / 69.698060°N 19.015338°E / 69.698060; 19.015338
ECCO Tromsø, Norway[388] 69°40′28″N 18°55′42″E / 69.674503°N 18.928403°E / 69.674503; 18.928403
The Body Shop Tromsø, Norway[389] 69°40′28″N 18°55′42″E / 69.674496°N 18.928424°E / 69.674496; 18.928424
Microsoft development office Tromsø, Norway[390] 69°38′56″N 18°57′12″E / 69.648913°N 18.953400°E / 69.648913; 18.953400
7-Eleven Tromsø, Norway[391] 69°38′55″N 18°57′18″E / 69.648531°N 18.954994°E / 69.648531; 18.954994
Yves Rocher Norilsk, Russia[392] 69°20′52″N 88°11′26″E / 69.347694°N 88.190598°E / 69.347694; 88.190598
Pull & Bear Murmansk, Russia[393] 68°57′23″N 33°04′24″E / 68.956335°N 33.073460°E / 68.956335; 33.073460
Bershka Murmansk, Russia[394] 68°57′24″N 33°04′13″E / 68.956603°N 33.070358°E / 68.956603; 33.070358
Stradivarius Murmansk, Russia[395] 68°57′23″N 33°04′14″E / 68.956525°N 33.070513°E / 68.956525; 33.070513
Zara Murmansk, Russia[396] 68°57′23″N 33°04′14″E / 68.956486°N 33.070603°E / 68.956486; 33.070603
Lidl Sodankylä, Finland[397] 67°24′52″N 26°35′16″E / 67.414556°N 26.587675°E / 67.414556; 26.587675
IKEA Haparanda, Sweden[398] 65°50′36″N 24°07′55″E / 65.843386°N 24.132055°E / 65.843386; 24.132055
Esprit Kempele, Finland[399] 64°54′08″N 25°32′15″E / 64.902361°N 25.537364°E / 64.902361; 25.537364
GameStop Fairbanks, Alaska, United States[400] 64°51′25″N 147°42′00″W / 64.856904°N 147.700035°W / 64.856904; -147.700035
Walmart Fairbanks, Alaska, United States[401] 64°51′24″N 147°41′22″W / 64.856611°N 147.689553°W / 64.856611; -147.689553
Marks & Spencer Jyväskylä, Finland[402] 62°14′34″N 25°44′52″E / 62.242730°N 25.747781°E / 62.242730; 25.747781
Target Wasilla, Alaska, United States[403] 61°34′40″N 149°24′10″W / 61.5777°N 149.4028°W / 61.5777; -149.4028
Holiday Inn hotel Tampere, Finland[404] 61°30′00″N 23°46′17″E / 61.500092°N 23.771460°E / 61.500092; 23.771460
Apple Store Anchorage 5th Avenue Mall, Anchorage, Alaska, United States[405] 61°13′00″N 149°53′19″W / 61.216761°N 149.888655°W / 61.216761; -149.888655
Massimo Dutti Helsinki, Finland[406] 60°10′09″N 24°56′41″E / 60.169145°N 24.944783°E / 60.169145; 24.944783
Tesco Lerwick,[407] Mainland, United Kingdom 60°08′50″N 1°09′39″W / 60.147212°N 1.160873°W / 60.147212; -1.160873
Aldi Skagen, Denmark[408] 57°43′25″N 10°35′20″E / 57.7237°N 10.5889°E / 57.7237; 10.5889
Toys "R" Us York, United Kingdom[409] 53°59′19″N 1°02′42″W / 53.988581°N 1.044923°W / 53.988581; -1.044923
Blockbuster Bend, Oregon, United States ("The Last Blockbuster") 44°04′02″N 121°18′13″W / 44.067222°N 121.303611°W / 44.067222; -121.303611

Car brands

Brand Place Latitude/longitude
Toyota retailer Svalbard Auto AS,[410] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Honda retailer Reidar Svendsen AS,[411] Berlevåg, Norway 70°51′26″N 29°05′48″E / 70.857196°N 29.096604°E / 70.857196; 29.096604
Mercedes-Benz and Peugeot retailer Star Autoco,[412] Hammerfest, Norway 70°40′12″N 23°41′22″E / 70.670005°N 23.689548°E / 70.670005; 23.689548
Citroën retailer Barents bil AS,[413] Hammerfest, Norway 70°38′09″N 23°40′38″E / 70.635791°N 23.677346°E / 70.635791; 23.677346
Volkswagen retailer Hammerfest Auto AS,[414] Hammerfest, Norway 70°38′09″N 23°40′39″E / 70.635787°N 23.677368°E / 70.635787; 23.677368
Mitsubishi retailer AS Normaskin Tana,[415] Tana, Norway 70°12′11″N 28°10′37″E / 70.203062°N 28.177010°E / 70.203062; 28.177010
Mazda and Ford retailer Autosalg AS,[416][417] Vadsø, Norway 70°04′54″N 29°42′06″E / 70.081658°N 29.701754°E / 70.081658; 29.701754
Volvo retailer Harila AS,[418] Vadsø, Norway 70°06′24″N 29°20′45″E / 70.106652°N 29.3458476°E / 70.106652; 29.3458476
Audi retailer Alta Motor,[419] Alta, Norway 69°57′36″N 23°13′44″E / 69.9601261°N 23.2287554°E / 69.9601261; 23.2287554
Nissan retailer Alta Autosenter AS,[420] Alta, Norway 69°57′31″N 23°13′23″E / 69.958641°N 23.223113°E / 69.958641; 23.223113
Porsche retailer Traasdahl AS,[421] Tromsø, Norway 69°41′58″N 19°00′57″E / 69.699517°N 19.015704°E / 69.699517; 19.015704
Lexus retailer Lexus Tromsø,[422] Tromsø, Norway 69°41′46″N 19°00′51″E / 69.696031°N 19.014185°E / 69.696031; 19.014185
BMW retailer Trondsen Bil AS,[423] Tromsø, Norway 69°41′39″N 19°00′36″E / 69.694114°N 19.010071°E / 69.694114; 19.010071
Dacia retailer Trondsen Bil AS,[424] Tromsø, Norway 69°41′39″N 19°00′36″E / 69.694114°N 19.010071°E / 69.694114; 19.010071
Tesla retailer Tesla Tromsø,[425] Tromsø, Norway 69°40′34″N 18°55′21″E / 69.67620°N 18.92262°E / 69.67620; 18.92262
Opel retailer Biltrend Tromsø,[426] Tromsø, Norway 69°37′42″N 18°57′00″E / 69.628337°N 18.949932°E / 69.628337; 18.949932

Fast food restaurants

Brand Place Latitude/longitude
Tim Horton's Pond Inlet, Nunavut, Canada[427] 72°41′48″N 77°57′43″W / 72.696762°N 77.961962°W / 72.696762; -77.961962
Subway Alta, Norway[428] 69°57′49″N 23°16′08″E / 69.963703°N 23.268963°E / 69.963703; 23.268963
Burger King Tromsø, Norway[429] 69°40′18″N 18°55′15″E / 69.671642°N 18.920732°E / 69.671642; 18.920732
Carl's Jr. Talnakh, Russia[430] 69°29′03″N 88°23′55″E / 69.484164°N 88.398700°E / 69.484164; 88.398700
Baskin Robbins Norilsk, Russia[431] 69°21′32″N 88°11′00″E / 69.358910°N 88.183451°E / 69.358910; 88.183451
KFC Cambridge Bay, Nunavut, Canada[432] 69°06′59″N 105°03′11″W / 69.116327°N 105.052977°W / 69.116327; -105.052977
Pizza Hut Cambridge Bay, Nunavut, Canada[433] 69°06′59″N 105°03′11″W / 69.116327°N 105.052977°W / 69.116327; -105.052977
McDonald's Rovaniemi, Finland[434][435] 66°30′13″N 25°43′36″E / 66.503749°N 25.726700°E / 66.503749; 25.726700
Domino's Pizza Akureyri, Iceland[436] 65°41′30″N 18°06′27″W / 65.691547°N 18.107539°W / 65.691547; -18.107539
Taco Bell Oulu, Finland[437] 65°00′41″N 25°28′10″E / 65.011464°N 25.469370°E / 65.011464; 25.469370
Starbucks Fairbanks, Alaska, United States[438] 64°51′17″N 147°41′27″W / 64.854677°N 147.690881°W / 64.854677; -147.690881
Wendy's Fairbanks, Alaska, United States[439] 64°50′09″N 147°45′17″W / 64.835971°N 147.754830°W / 64.835971; -147.754830
Dairy Queen Palmer, Alaska, United States[440] 61°35′58″N 149°07′15″W / 61.599488°N 149.120728°W / 61.599488; -149.120728
Denny's Anchorage, Alaska, United States[441] 61°12′34″N 149°48′25″W / 61.209457°N 149.806822°W / 61.209457; -149.806822

Restaurants

Mellageret Kafe, Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard.
Category Place Latitude/longitude
Coffeehouse Mellageret Kafe,[442] Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway 78°55′26″N 11°54′19″E / 78.923769°N 11.905344°E / 78.923769; 11.905344
Restaurant Messa,[442] Kings Bay Service, Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway 78°55′26″N 11°54′19″E / 78.923769°N 11.905344°E / 78.923769; 11.905344 (Coordinates of Ny-Ålesund)
Bar Culture House,[443] Pyramiden, Svalbard, Norway 78°39′20″N 16°18′25″E / 78.655639°N 16.306972°E / 78.655639; 16.306972
Gourmet restaurant Huset,[444] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.550°E / 78.217; 15.550
Kebab restaurant Røde Isbjørn, Longyearbyen,[445] Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.550°E / 78.217; 15.550
Nightclub Huset Nattklubb,[436] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.550°E / 78.217; 15.550
Animal café Café Huskies,[446] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.550°E / 78.217; 15.550
Pizzeria Classic Pizza,[447] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°33′E / 78.217°N 15.550°E / 78.217; 15.550 (Coordinates of Longyearbyen)
Russian restaurant 78th Parallel,[448] Barentsburg, Svalbard, Norway 78°04′N 14°13′E / 78.067°N 14.217°E / 78.067; 14.217 (Coordinates of Barentsburg)
Internet café Innaarsuit,[449] Greenland, Denmark 73°07′N 56°00′W / 73.12°N 56.00°W / 73.12; -56.00 (Coordinates of Innaarsuit)
Mexican restaurant Cruz's Mexican Grill, Utqiaġvik, Alaska, United States 71°17′53″N 156°46′25″W / 71.297929°N 156.773480°W / 71.297929; -156.773480
Chinese restaurant Sam & Lee's Restaurant,[450] Utqiaġvik, Alaska, United States 71°17′27″N 156°47′20″W / 71.290820°N 156.788959°W / 71.290820; -156.788959
Ice bar Artico Ice Bar AS,[451] Honningsvåg, Norway 70°58′54″N 25°58′19″E / 70.981667°N 25.971888°E / 70.981667; 25.971888
Hospital restaurant Hammerfest sykehuskantine,[452] Hammerfest, Norway 70°40′22″N 23°40′21″E / 70.672703°N 23.672394°E / 70.672703; 23.672394
Hot dog stand Ittoqqortoormiit,[453] Greenland, Denmark 70°29′07″N 21°58′00″W / 70.48528°N 21.96667°W / 70.48528; -21.96667
Indian restaurant Indigo,[454] Vadsø, Norway 70°04′25″N 29°44′55″E / 70.073690°N 29.748658°E / 70.073690; 29.748658
Wok restaurant Shanghai Wok AS,[455] Tromsø, Norway 69°39′18″N 18°57′48″E / 69.654993°N 18.963268°E / 69.654993; 18.963268
Tea house Tante Ingers tehus,[456] Tromsø, Norway 69°39′11″N 18°57′43″E / 69.652998°N 18.962004°E / 69.652998; 18.962004
Falafel buffet Hildr Gastro Bar,[457] Tromsø, Norway 69°39′11″N 18°57′43″E / 69.652970°N 18.961961°E / 69.652970; 18.961961
Vegetarian restaurant Sivertsen Kafé,[458] Tromsø, Norway 69°39′06″N 18°57′16″E / 69.651779°N 18.954476°E / 69.651779; 18.954476
Irish pub O'Learys, Tromsø Airport, Norway[459] 69°40′46″N 18°54′28″E / 69.67945°N 18.90769°E / 69.67945; 18.90769
Truck stop Coldfoot, Alaska,[196] United States 67°15′N 150°10′W / 67.250°N 150.167°W / 67.250; -150.167 (Coordinates of Coldfoot, Alaska)
Ethiopian restaurant Minilik,[460] Flúðir, Iceland 64°07′48″N 20°19′05″W / 64.130131°N 20.318054°W / 64.130131; -20.318054
Michelin starred restaurant Fäviken Magasinet,[461] Järpen, Sweden 63°26′07″N 13°17′35″E / 63.435305°N 13.293137°E / 63.435305; 13.293137

Factories

Category Place Latitude/longitude
Sawmill Logosol,[462] Trollholmen, Nordkapp, Norway 71°00′57″N 25°53′14″E / 71.015960°N 25.887109°E / 71.015960; 25.887109
Feed company Polarfeed AS,[463] Øksfjord, Norway 70°14′23″N 22°20′48″E / 70.239849°N 22.346790°E / 70.239849; 22.346790
Concrete factory Jaro AS,[464] Alta, Norway 69°57′48″N 23°21′22″E / 69.963283°N 23.356076°E / 69.963283; 23.356076
Glass factory Blåst Glasshytta,[465] Tromsø, Troms, Norway 69°38′45″N 18°57′07″E / 69.645951°N 18.951922°E / 69.645951; 18.951922
Glazing factory Nicopan AS,[466] Vangsvik, Norway 69°11′30″N 17°46′06″E / 69.191576°N 17.768294°E / 69.191576; 17.768294
Producer of beeswax candles Lødingen Arbeidssenter,[467] Lødingen, Norway 68°24′45″N 15°59′44″E / 68.412611°N 15.995524°E / 68.412611; 15.995524
Cement factory Norcem AS,[468] Kjøpsvik, Norway 68°05′35″N 16°22′09″E / 68.093120°N 16.369060°E / 68.093120; 16.369060
Ironworks (historical) Kengis Bruk,[469] Pajala, Sweden 67°11′29″N 23°30′42″E / 67.191261°N 23.511777°E / 67.191261; 23.511777
Cable factory Nexans Norway AS,[470] Rognan, Norway 67°05′29″N 15°23′37″E / 67.091370°N 15.393615°E / 67.091370; 15.393615
Tannery Kero Försäljning AB,[471] Pajala, Sweden 67°05′06″N 23°21′46″E / 67.085050°N 23.362657°E / 67.085050; 23.362657
Violin maker Salten Violinmageres Selskap,[472] Salten, Norway 67°05′N 15°03′E / 67.083°N 15.050°E / 67.083; 15.050
Fertilizer company Yara Norge Glomfjord Fabrikker,[473] Glomfjord, Norway 66°48′59″N 13°56′26″E / 66.816425°N 13.940490°E / 66.816425; 13.940490
Sticker factory Pelloplast Oy,[474] Pello, Finland 66°47′33″N 24°00′17″E / 66.792525°N 24.004713°E / 66.792525; 24.004713
Plastic sheet factory Lapin Muovi Oy,[475] Rovaniemi, Finland 66°30′55″N 25°42′40″E / 66.515220°N 25.711239°E / 66.515220; 25.711239
Sledge factory BRP Finland Oy,[476] Rovaniemi, Finland 66°29′30″N 25°38′56″E / 66.491584°N 25.648752°E / 66.491584; 25.648752
Ceramics factory Pentik,[477] Posio, Finland 66°06′47″N 28°10′53″E / 66.113073°N 28.181456°E / 66.113073; 28.181456
Steel producer Outokumpu Tornio Works,[478] Tornio, Finland 65°50′38″N 24°09′12″E / 65.844024°N 24.153330°E / 65.844024; 24.153330
Paper mill Veitsiluoto,[479] Kemi, Finland 65°41′33″N 24°37′07″E / 65.692419°N 24.618635°E / 65.692419; 24.618635
Cell phone producer Bittium Oyj,[480] Oulu, Finland 65°03′30″N 25°27′11″E / 65.058206°N 25.453052°E / 65.058206; 25.453052
Manufacturer of travel trailers Polar,[481] Dorotea, Sweden 64°15′31″N 16°25′35″E / 64.258710°N 16.426263°E / 64.258710; 16.426263
Brick factory Ylivieskan Tiili Oy,[482] Ylivieska, Finland 64°00′34″N 24°46′04″E / 64.009546°N 24.767748°E / 64.009546; 24.767748
Tractor factory Valtra Oy Ab,[483] Suolahti, Äänekoski, Finland 62°32′41″N 25°54′16″E / 62.544736°N 25.904517°E / 62.544736; 25.904517
Tire producer Nokian Tyres,[484] Nokia, Finland 61°28′32″N 23°30′32″E / 61.475459°N 23.508788°E / 61.475459; 23.508788
Car factory Valmet Automotive Oy,[485] Uusikaupunki, Finland 60°48′40″N 21°26′45″E / 60.810981°N 21.445720°E / 60.810981; 21.445720
Producer of down feather products Joutsen Finland Oy,[486] Riihimäki, Finland 60°45′33″N 24°46′48″E / 60.759085°N 24.779927°E / 60.759085; 24.779927
Clock factory Suunto Oy,[487] Vantaa, Finland 60°16′19″N 24°58′19″E / 60.271998°N 24.971822°E / 60.271998; 24.971822

Food and drinks

Category Place Latitude/longitude
Brewery Svalbard Bryggeri,[488] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65 (coordinates of Longyearbyen)
Chocolate factory Kafé Fruene,[489] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65 (coordinates of Longyearbyen)
Bottled water factory Svalbarði,[490] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65 (coordinates of Longyearbyen)
Fish factory Royal Greenland's Fish Factory,[491] Nutaarmiut, Greenland, Denmark 72°42′N 55°25′W / 72.700°N 55.417°W / 72.700; -55.417
Dairy TINE,[492] Tana, Norway 70°12′06″N 28°10′23″E / 70.201792°N 28.173149°E / 70.201792; 28.173149
Winery North Cape Wine,[493] Lakselv, Norway 70°02′56″N 24°58′29″E / 70.048887°N 24.974718°E / 70.048887; 24.974718
Cheese producer Vildenvang,[494]Nordreisa, Norway 69°49′45″N 21°07′43″E / 69.829193°N 21.128502°E / 69.829193; 21.128502
Syrup producer Reisa AS,[495] Sørkjosen, Norway 69°47′08″N 20°56′56″E / 69.785627°N 20.948877°E / 69.785627; 20.948877
Distillery AuroraSpirit AS,[496] Lyngseidet, Norway 69°34′27″N 20°13′09″E / 69.574269°N 20.219294°E / 69.574269; 20.219294
Producer of cola drinks Mack Brewery,[497] Balsfjord, Norway 69°12′55″N 19°34′22″E / 69.215222°N 19.572691°E / 69.215222; 19.572691
Salt producer Arctic Salt,[498] Saltstraumen, Bodø, Norway 67°13′40″N 14°37′30″E / 67.227748°N 14.625070°E / 67.227748; 14.625070
Whiskey distillery Myken Destilleri,[499] Myken, Helgeland, Norway 66°45′41″N 12°28′53″E / 66.761467°N 12.481389°E / 66.761467; 12.481389
Coffee roastery Forvik Kaffebrenneri,[500] Vevelstad, Norway 65°42′50″N 12°27′38″E / 65.713843°N 12.460504°E / 65.713843; 12.460504
Gin producer Sangen Oy,[501] Oulu, Finland 65°03′26″N 25°27′31″E / 65.057195°N 25.458749°E / 65.057195; 25.458749
Malt whisky destillery Box Destillery,[502] Bjärtrå, Sweden 63°00′05″N 17°47′55″E / 63.001520°N 17.798573°E / 63.001520; 17.798573
Sugar refinery Sucros Oy,[503] Säkylä, Finland 61°04′34″N 22°15′08″E / 61.076138°N 22.252231°E / 61.076138; 22.252231
Mustard factory LissEllas senap,[504] Garpenberg, Sweden 60°19′02″N 16°11′41″E / 60.317118°N 16.194826°E / 60.317118; 16.194826
Sake brewery Nye Gressholmen Kro,[505] Gressholmen Kro, Oslo, Norway 59°53′03″N 10°43′20″E / 59.884100°N 10.722241°E / 59.884100; 10.722241

Farming

Category Place Latitude/longitude
Greenhouse Ny-Ålesund,[506] Svalbard, Norway 78°55′30″N 11°55′20″E / 78.92500°N 11.92222°E / 78.92500; 11.92222
Producer of herbs Polar Gardens,[507] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Fish farm Grieg Seafood Finnmark,[508] Nordkapp, Norway 70°58′41″N 25°58′30″E / 70.97806°N 25.97500°E / 70.97806; 25.97500
Poultry farm Lebesby,[509] Norway 70°56′43″N 27°21′5″E / 70.94528°N 27.35139°E / 70.94528; 27.35139
Beekeeper Rolvsøy,[510] Måsøy, Norway 70°56′N 24°2′E / 70.933°N 24.033°E / 70.933; 24.033
Farm
(sheep, poultry, cattle)		 Gammelhjem,[511] Sørøya Gjestehus, Sørøya, Norway 70°40′52″N 23°00′09″E / 70.680986°N 23.002413°E / 70.680986; 23.002413
Dairy farm Bækkarfjord,[512] Finnmark, Norway 70°37′00″N 27°08′00″E / 70.616667°N 27.133333°E / 70.616667; 27.133333
Producer of reindeer meat Finnmark Rein,[513] Tana, Norway 70°11′37″N 28°11′01″E / 70.193553°N 28.183741°E / 70.193553; 28.183741
Alpaca farm Lakselv,[514] Norway 70°03′04″N 24°58′18″E / 70.05111°N 24.97167°E / 70.05111; 24.97167
Riding camp Saarela gård,[515] Lakselv, Norway 70°03′04″N 24°58′18″E / 70.05111°N 24.97167°E / 70.05111; 24.97167
Potato cultivation area Finnmark,[516] Norway 70°N 25°E / 70°N 25°E / 70; 25
Cereal cultivation area Alta,[517] Norway 69°58′36″N 23°17′45″E / 69.97667°N 23.29583°E / 69.97667; 23.29583
Milking machine Eiby,[518] Alta, Norway 69°53′14″N 23°12′23″E / 69.88722°N 23.20639°E / 69.88722; 23.20639
Community-supported farm Sør-Varanger,[519] Norway 69°43′43″N 30°02′30″E / 69.72861°N 30.04167°E / 69.72861; 30.04167
Strawberry field Tromsø,[520] Norway 69°40′58″N 18°56′34″E / 69.68278°N 18.94278°E / 69.68278; 18.94278
Rose garden Kvaløya,[521] Tromsø, Norway 69°37′N 18°33′E / 69.617°N 18.550°E / 69.617; 18.550
Fur farm Kåfjorddal,[522] Norway 69°36′15″N 20°32′05″E / 69.60417°N 20.53472°E / 69.60417; 20.53472
Wild sheep farmer Brenngam Garden, Brenngammen, Svanvik, Sør-Varanger,[523] Norway 69°27′10″N 30°3′15″E / 69.45278°N 30.05417°E / 69.45278; 30.05417
Ostrich farm Murmansk,[524] Russia 68°58′N 33°05′E / 68.967°N 33.083°E / 68.967; 33.083
Pig farm Prigorodnyi, Murmansk,[525] Russia 68°58′N 33°05′E / 68.967°N 33.083°E / 68.967; 33.083
Sea buckthorn plantation Kittilä,[526] Finland 67°39′25″N 24°50′30″E / 67.65694°N 24.84167°E / 67.65694; 24.84167
Asparagus field Pello,[527] Finland 66°46′30″N 23°57′55″E / 66.77500°N 23.96528°E / 66.77500; 23.96528
Hop plantation Ylitornio,[528] Finland 66°19′N 23°40′E / 66.317°N 23.667°E / 66.317; 23.667
Mustard plantation Kukkola, Tornio, Finland[529] 65°58′37.304″N 24°4′12.054″E / 65.97702889°N 24.07001500°E / 65.97702889; 24.07001500
Plantation of vegetable oil plants Kukkola, Tornio, Finland[529] 65°58′37.304″N 24°4′12.054″E / 65.97702889°N 24.07001500°E / 65.97702889; 24.07001500
Vineyard Ranua-Northern Lights,[530] Ranua, Finland 65°56′41″N 26°27′55″E / 65.944606°N 26.465153°E / 65.944606; 26.465153
Barley cultivation area Area of Oulu,[531] Finland 65°01′N 25°28′E / 65.017°N 25.467°E / 65.017; 25.467
Wheat cultivation area Northern Ostrobothnia,[532] Finland 65°N 26°E / 65°N 26°E / 65; 26
Banana plantation Agricultural University of Iceland,[533] Hveragerði, Iceland 64°33′39″N 21°46′14″W / 64.560925°N 21.770693°W / 64.560925; -21.770693
Apple, Pear cultivation area near Dawson City, Canada[534][535][536] 64°3′52″N 139°4′8″W / 64.06444°N 139.06889°W / 64.06444; -139.06889
Fruit garden
(rhubarb, raspberry, blackcurrant,
redcurrant, bilberry, plum, cranberry, chokeberry)		 near Dawson City, Canada[534][535][536] 64°3′52″N 139°4′8″W / 64.06444°N 139.06889°W / 64.06444; -139.06889
Celeriac field Frosta,[537] Norway 63°36′14″N 10°46′28″E / 63.60389°N 10.77444°E / 63.60389; 10.77444
Sugar beet plantation Pedersöre,[538] Finland 63°36′N 22°48′E / 63.600°N 22.800°E / 63.600; 22.800
Cornfield Kaikontarha,[539] Vehmersalmi, Kuopio, Finland 62°43′29″N 27°49′34″E / 62.724596°N 27.826237°E / 62.724596; 27.826237
Flax cultivation area Hälsingland,[540] Sweden 61°30′43″N 16°30′25″E / 61.51194°N 16.50694°E / 61.51194; 16.50694
Permaculture farm Ridgedale Permaculture,[541] Västra Ämtervik, Sweden 59°44′57″N 13°03′48″E / 59.749107°N 13.063431°E / 59.749107; 13.063431
Oyster farm Kachemak Bay,[542] Alaska, United States 59°36′24″N 151°26′18″W / 59.606581°N 151.438422°W / 59.606581; -151.438422
Soy plantation Uppland,[543] Sweden 59°45′N 18°0′E / 59.750°N 18.000°E / 59.750; 18.000
Chickpea plantation Northern Alberta,[544][545] Canada approximately 58°N
Truffle plantation Bräntings farmyard,[546] Gotland, Sweden 57°28′06″N 18°29′12″E / 57.468412°N 18.486745°E / 57.468412; 18.486745
Lavender field Lavendelbo,[547] Hjallerup, Denmark 57°09′15″N 10°12′15″E / 57.154161°N 10.204182°E / 57.154161; 10.204182
Apricot plantation Ural State Agricultural University,[548] Yekaterinburg, Russia 56°50′37″N 60°36′38″E / 56.843694°N 60.610648°E / 56.843694; 60.610648
Chili farm Overstekvarn Gotland,[549] Visby, Gotland, Sweden 57°44′12″N 18°24′15″E / 57.7366168°N 18.4042667°E / 57.7366168; 18.4042667
Tea plantation Roskilde,[550] Denmark 55°38′0″N 12°4′0″E / 55.63333°N 12.06667°E / 55.63333; 12.06667
Olive grove Anglesey, Wales, United Kingdom[551] 53°25′N 04°25′W / 53.417°N 4.417°W / 53.417; -4.417 (Calon Lân)
Sweet potato cultivation area northernmost China[552] 53°N 123°E / 53°N 123°E / 53; 123
Grapefruit garden Chelsea Physic Garden,[553] London, United Kingdom 51°29′06″N 0°09′45″W / 51.485008°N 0.162425°W / 51.485008; -0.162425
Sorghum cultivation area northernmost France[554] 51°N 2°E / 51°N 2°E / 51; 2
Cherry, Peach cultivation North Okanagan, Okanagan valley, British Columbia, Canada[555][556] 50°17′46″N 119°14′32″W / 50.29611°N 119.24222°W / 50.29611; -119.24222
Rice field Near highway 11(Abbotsford), Fraser Valley, Canada[557][558] 49°1′39″N 122°15′32″W / 49.02750°N 122.25889°W / 49.02750; -122.25889
Lemon garden North Saanich, Vancouver Island, Canada[559][560] 48°40′38″N 123°28′8″W / 48.67722°N 123.46889°W / 48.67722; -123.46889
Cotton plantation Southern Kazakhstan[561] approximately 43–44°N
Coffee field Morro Bay, California, United States[562] 35°22′N 120°51′W / 35.367°N 120.850°W / 35.367; -120.850
Sugarcane field Rapides Parish, Louisiana, United States[563] 31°20′N 92°54′W / 31.333°N 92.900°W / 31.333; -92.900
Cassava growing area Southern China[564] approximately 25°N
Cocoa plantation Northern Cibao Valley, Dominican Republic[565] 19°37′37″N 70°16′39″W / 19.6269°N 70.2774°W / 19.6269; -70.2774
Commercial mango growing area area around Valencia, Valencian Community, Spain[566] north of 39°N

Gardens, zoos and aquaria

Botanical garden, Tromsø, Norway.
Category Place Latitude/longitude
Greenhouse Ny-Ålesund,[506] Svalbard, Norway 78°55′30″N 11°55′20″E / 78.92500°N 11.92222°E / 78.92500; 11.92222
Green wall Shopping centre Amfi Veita,[567] Tromsø, Troms, Norway 69°39′07″N 18°57′29″E / 69.651948°N 18.958050°E / 69.651948; 18.958050
Aquarium Polaria,[568] Tromsø, Troms, Norway 69°38′37″N 18°56′59″E / 69.643695°N 18.949787°E / 69.643695; 18.949787
Botanical garden Tromsø Botaniske Hage,[569] Tromsø, Troms, Norway[55] 69°40′N 18°56′E / 69.667°N 18.933°E / 69.667; 18.933 (Tromsø Botaniske Hage)
Zoo Bardu, Troms, Norway 69°40′N 18°56′E / 69.667°N 18.933°E / 69.667; 18.933 (Bardu, Norway)
Wildlife park Polar Park,[570] Bardu, Norway 68°41′29″N 18°06′36″E / 68.691272°N 18.110072°E / 68.691272; 18.110072
Allotment garden Rovaniemi,[571] Finland 66°28′31″N 25°41′39″E / 66.475146°N 25.694047°E / 66.475146; 25.694047
Renaissance garden Lurøygården,[572] Lurøy, Norway 66°25′55″N 12°51′18″E / 66.43194°N 12.85500°E / 66.43194; 12.85500
Arboretum Arboretum Norr,[573] Umeå, Sweden 63°50′24″N 20°06′57″E / 63.840077°N 20.115958°E / 63.840077; 20.115958
Plant nursery for fruit trees Plant nursery of Blomqvist,[574] Pedersöre, Finland 63°40′32″N 22°53′51″E / 63.675475°N 22.897542°E / 63.675475; 22.897542
Botanical butterfly garden Perhos-Botania,[575] Joensuu, Finland 62°36′09″N 29°43′26″E / 62.602495°N 29.723827°E / 62.602495; 29.723827
Fruit research institute Leikanger, Norway[576] 61°13′51″N 06°47′23″E / 61.23083°N 6.78972°E / 61.23083; 6.78972
Japanese garden Helsinki, Finland[577] 60°11′56″N 25°03′20″E / 60.19889°N 25.05556°E / 60.19889; 25.05556
Tropical island Flor & Fjære, Stavanger, Norway[578] 58°58′22″N 5°43′49″E / 58.972678°N 5.730347°E / 58.972678; 5.730347
Dolphinarium Kolmården Wildlife Park, Norrköping, Sweden 58°39′44″N 16°27′33″E / 58.662210°N 16.459175°E / 58.662210; 16.459175 (Coordinates of Kolmården Wildlife Park)
Islamic garden Aga Khan Garden,[579] University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada 53°24′28″N 113°45′34″W / 53.407742°N 113.759556°W / 53.407742; -113.759556

International organizations

Organization Place Latitude/longitude
Rotary Club Longyearbyen,[580] Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Lions Club Utqiaġvik,[581] Alaska, United States 71°17′56″N 156°45′32″W / 71.299004°N 156.758916°W / 71.299004; -156.758916
Red Cross office Mehamn,[582] Norway 71°02′08″N 27°50′57″W / 71.03556°N 27.84917°W / 71.03556; -27.84917
4-H Nordkapp,[583] Norway 70°58′41″N 25°58′29″W / 70.97806°N 25.97472°W / 70.97806; -25.97472
Ten Sing group Alta,[584] Norway 69°57′58″N 23°16′20″E / 69.966207°N 23.272133°E / 69.966207; 23.272133
Youth With A Mission center YWAM Borgen,[585] Oteren, Norway 69°16′02″N 19°56′49″E / 69.267214°N 19.946878°E / 69.267214; 19.946878
SOS Children's Village Murmansk,[586] Russia 68°58′N 33°05′E / 68.967°N 33.083°E / 68.967; 33.083
Jamboree Bodø,[587] Norway 67°16′48″N 14°24′0″E / 67.28000°N 14.40000°E / 67.28000; 14.40000
Girl Guides of Canada District Inuvik, Northwest Territories, Canada 68°21′39"N 133°43′47"W
Girl Scout Council Fairbanks,[588] Alaska, United States 64°50′58″N 147°41′59″W / 64.849441°N 147.699847°W / 64.849441; -147.699847
Alcoholics Anonymous Fairbanks,[589] Alaska, United States 64°50′35″N 147°42′59″W / 64.843107°N 147.716393°W / 64.843107; -147.716393
Greenpeace office Helsinki,[590] Finland 60°05′41″N 24°33′47″E / 60.0947°N 24.5630°E / 60.0947; 24.5630

Buildings and landmarks

Roald Amundsen monument, Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway.
Type of Building Place Latitude/longitude
Statue Statue of St. Nicholas,[591] Nagurskoye, Alexandra Land, Franz Josef Land, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia 80°48′N 47°36′E / 80.800°N 47.600°E / 80.800; 47.600
Bust Bust of Roald Amundsen,[442] Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway 78°55′N 11°56′E / 78.917°N 11.933°E / 78.917; 11.933 (Ny-Ålesund, Norway)
Timber building Geological research station,[592] Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway 78°55′N 11°56′E / 78.917°N 11.933°E / 78.917; 11.933 (Ny-Ålesund, Norway) (coordinates of Ny-Ålesund)
Lighthouse Isfjord Lighthouse,[593] Svalbard, Norway 78°03′47″N 13°36′25″E / 78.063°N 13.607°E / 78.063; 13.607
Totem pole Utqiaġvik, Alaska,[196] United States 71°17′N 156°47′W / 71.283°N 156.783°W / 71.283; -156.783 (Coordinates of Utqiaġvik, Alaska)
Mainland lighthouse Slettnes Lighthouse,[594] Gamvik, Norway 71°05′22″N 28°13′07″E / 71.089379°N 28.218609°E / 71.089379; 28.218609
Passive house Sjunde huset,[595] Kiruna, Sweden 67°51′N 20°13′E / 67.850°N 20.217°E / 67.850; 20.217 (Sjunde huset)
Mansion Kengis bruksherrgård,[596] Pajala, Sweden 67°11′29″N 23°30′42″E / 67.191273°N 23.511745°E / 67.191273; 23.511745
Earthship Skattungbyn, Orsa Municipality, Sweden[597] 61°12′N 14°52′E / 61.200°N 14.867°E / 61.200; 14.867
Skyscraper Lakhta Center,[598] The Vysotsky Business Center, Yekaterinburg, Russia (at least 150 m)

Leader Tower,[599] St. Petersburg, Russia (at least 40 floors) Majakka,[600]Helsinki, Finland (at least 100 m)

 59°59′14″N 30°10′37″E / 59.987139°N 30.177028°E / 59.987139; 30.177028

56°50′11″N 60°36′57″E / 56.836483°N 60.615843°E / 56.836483; 60.615843 59°51′02″N 30°18′17″E / 59.850512°N 30.304590°E / 59.850512; 30.304590 60°11′16″N 24°58′47″E / 60.187826°N 24.979692°E / 60.187826; 24.979692

Medieval monument of Islamic architecture Bolgar Complex, Bolgar, Russia[601] 54°58′44″N 49°03′23″E / 54.97889°N 49.05639°E / 54.97889; 49.05639

Other

Note: A lot of info on this section is inaccurate. Pending fix

Category Place Latitude/longitude
Webcam North Pole Environmental Observatory,[602][603] drifting on the Arctic Ocean's pack ice 84°06′N 2°00′E / 84.1°N 2°E / 84.1; 2 (Webcam at North Pole Environmental Observatory (August position)) (August, position varies)
Discovered dinosaur fossil Hadrasaurid fossil,[604] Axel Heiberg Island, Nunavut, Canada 79°26′N 90°46′E / 79.433°N 90.767°E / 79.433; 90.767
Sauna Radisson Blu Polar Hotel,[605] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′16″N 15°38′49″E / 78.221058°N 15.646921°E / 78.221058; 15.646921
Wine cellar Radisson Blu Polar Hotel,[606] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′16″N 15°38′49″E / 78.221058°N 15.646921°E / 78.221058; 15.646921
Alternative newspaper Icepeople, Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway[607] 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Bank robbery Sparebank 1 Nord-Norge, Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway [608] 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Food festival SmakSvalbard,[609] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Former cemetery Longyearbyen,[610] Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Mine Gruve 7,[611] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Newspaper Svalbardposten,[612] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Radio station Svalbard Radio,[613] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Secular coming-of-age ceremony Longyearbyen,[614] Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Sundial Longyearbyen,[615] Svalbard, Norway 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65
Gay pride parade Longyearbyen Pride,[616] Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway [617] 78°13′N 15°39′E / 78.22°N 15.65°E / 78.22; 15.65 (coordinates of Longyearbyen)
Diplomatic mission Swiss Consulate[618] in Longyearbyen on Svalbard, Norway 78°13′02″N 015°37′58″E / 78.21722°N 15.63278°E / 78.21722; 15.63278 (Russian Consulate-General, Barentsburg)
Cemetery Siorapaluk,[619] Greenland, Denmark 77°47′00″N 70°38′00″W / 77.78333°N 70.63333°W / 77.78333; -70.63333
U.S. military base Pituffik Space Base,[620] Thule, Greenland 76°31′59″N 68°42′23″W / 76.533021°N 68.706362°W / 76.533021; -68.706362
UNESCO world heritage site (natural) Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve,[621] Chukotka, Russia 71°08′N 179°15′W / 71.14°N 179.25°W / 71.14; -179.25
Fishing village Skarsvåg,[622] Norway 71°06′47″N 25°49′37″W / 71.11306°N 25.82694°W / 71.11306; -25.82694
Telephone booth Honningsvåg,[623] Norway 70°59′N 25°59′E / 70.983°N 25.983°E / 70.983; 25.983
Orphanage Uummannaq Children's Home,[624] Uummannaq, Greenland, Denmark 70°40′29″N 52°07′35″W / 70.67472°N 52.12639°W / 70.67472; -52.12639
UNESCO world heritage site (cultural) Struve Geodetic Arc,[621] Hammerfest, Norway 70°40′N 23°39′E / 70.667°N 23.650°E / 70.667; 23.650 (Struve Geodetic Arc)
Refugee shelter Hammerfest, Norway[625] 70°39′N 23°41′E / 70.650°N 23.683°E / 70.650; 23.683 (Hammerfest, Norway) (coordinates of Hammerfest)
Fish festival Sørvær, Hasvik, Norway[626] 70°37′49″N 21°59′04″E / 70.63028°N 21.98444°E / 70.63028; 21.98444
Bird festival Gullfest, Varanger Peninsula, Norway[627] 70°29′01″N 29°32′26″E / 70.48361°N 29.54056°E / 70.48361; 29.54056
Prison Vadsø prison, Norway[628] 70°04′39″N 29°46′10″E / 70.077469°N 29.769419°E / 70.077469; 29.769419
Recording studio Vadsø, Norway[629] 70°04′24″N 29°44′59″E / 70.07333°N 29.74972°E / 70.07333; 29.74972
Military garrison Porsanger, Norway[630] 70°03′08″N 24°57′21″E / 70.05222°N 24.95583°E / 70.05222; 24.95583
Former prison Gorlag Penal Center (closed 1954), Norilsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia 69°58′41″N 88°38′49″E / 69.978058°N 88.646921°E / 69.978058; 88.646921
Television station and studio NRK Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway 69°38′14″N 18°54′58″E / 69.637140°N 18.916088°E / 69.637140; 18.916088
Google Earth 3D imagery Kvaløysetta, South Kvaløya, Tromsø, Norway [631] 69°43′10″N 18°57′23″E / 69.71944°N 18.95639°E / 69.71944; 18.95639
Cat show Ishavskatten,[632] Tromsø, Norway 69°40′N 18°56′E / 69.667°N 18.933°E / 69.667; 18.933
Packaging center Tromspotet AS,[633] Silsand, Norway 69°14′29″N 17°57′10″E / 69.241408°N 17.952723°E / 69.241408; 17.952723
Crematory Kiruna,[634] Sweden 67°51′04″N 20°14′39″E / 67.851193°N 20.244156°E / 67.851193; 20.244156
Church bell Bodø Cathedral,[635] Bodø, Norway 67°16′57″N 14°22′56″E / 67.2824°N 14.3821°E / 67.2824; 14.3821
Daily newspaper Lapin Kansa,[636] Rovaniemi, Finland 66°29′46″N 25°42′56″E / 66.496122°N 25.715692°E / 66.496122; 25.715692
Dinosaur exhibition University of Alaska Museum,[637] Fairbanks, Alaska, United States 64°51′31″N 147°50′32″W / 64.858516°N 147.842306°W / 64.858516; -147.842306
Unesco Geopark Rokua,[638] Vaala, Finland 64°33′59″N 26°29′59″E / 64.566280°N 26.499754°E / 64.566280; 26.499754
Skyspace Ytterjärna Hotel,[639] Järna, Sweden 59°04′04″N 17°36′55″E / 59.067743°N 17.615365°E / 59.067743; 17.615365
NOAA Weather Radio Station KZZ53,[640]

Utqiagvik, North Slope Borough, Alaska, USA

 71°17′17″N 156°45′45″W / 71.288193°N 156.762407°W / 71.288193; -156.762407

-

See also

Notes

  1. ^
    That is, recreational beach with an extensive stretch of fine sand of gradual slope, where beach swimming, sunbathing, and surfing are regularly practiced.[641][642] The remote Norwegian resort town of Grense Jakobselv, on the Barents Sea at the Norwegian-Russian border 69°46′30″N 30°49′52″E / 69.77500°N 30.83111°E / 69.77500; 30.83111, also has an extensive sand beach of gradual slope (the Lungomare), but the air and water are cold even in summer, and traditional southern-beach activities are much less common.[643]

References

  1. ↑ "Trucker Reaches $32,000 Level On Quiz Show". The Modesto Bee. January 2, 1957. Retrieved 2010-03-16. ("Einfrank said correctly that the capital of the sovereign, independent nation located farthest north is Reykjavik, Iceland")
  2. ↑ Guinness World Records 2003 p.128 (2003) (ISBN 978-0553586367)("The most northerly capital of a dependency is Nuuk")
  3. 1 2 Reynolds, Lindor (August 31, 2000). "Life is cold and hard and desolate at Alert, Nunavut". Guelph Mercury. Archived from the original on October 30, 2013. Retrieved 2010-03-16. ("Twice a year, the military resupply Alert, the world's northernmost settlement.")
  4. ↑ Bjarne Grønnow, Jens Fog Jensen: The Northernmost Ruins of the Globe. Eigil Knuth’s Archaeological Investigations in Peary Land and Adjacent Areas of High Arctic Greenland (= Man & Society. Vol. 29). Museum Tusculanums Forlag, Københavns Universitet, Copenhagen 2003, ISBN 978-87-635-3065-1 pp. 56-119
  5. ↑ "Världens nordligaste by dokumenterad – P4 Norrbotten – Sveriges Radio". Sveriges Radio. sverigesradio.se. 24 January 2012. Retrieved 2017-04-10.
  6. ↑ "An Introduction to the Lofoten Islands". bivrost.com. Retrieved 2017-11-19.
  7. ↑ Rosenthal, Elisabeth (March 3, 2008). "A Speck of Sunlight Is a Town's Yearly Alarm Clock". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-03-16. ("this remote Arctic settlement — which bills itself as the northernmost town in the world ... The 2,000 inhabitants of Longyearbyen...")
  8. ↑ "4. ЧИСЛЕННОСТЬ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РОССИИ, СУБЪЕКТОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В СОСТАВЕ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫХ ОКРУГОВ, РАЙОНОВ, ГОРОДСКИХ ПОСЕЛЕНИЙ, СЕЛЬСКИХ НАСЕЛЕННЫХ ПУНКТОВ – РАЙОННЫХ ЦЕНТРОВ И СЕЛЬСКИХ НАСЕЛЕННЫХ ПУНКТОВ С НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ 3 ТЫСЯЧИ И БОЛЕЕ ЧЕЛОВЕК". Perepis2002.ru. Archived from the original on 2008-07-01. Retrieved 2012-10-31.
  9. 1 2 3 "Folkemengde og befolkningsendringar – årleg, per 1. januar – Tabellar – SSB". ssb.no. Retrieved 2017-04-10.
  10. ↑ Januszczak, Waldemar (January 20, 2008). "Darker than it looks". The Times. London. Retrieved 2010-04-16. ("Norilsk, in Siberia, is the northernmost city on the planet, and one of only two cities, the other being Yakutsk, in the permafrost zone inside the Arctic Circle.")
  11. ↑ Jorma Mänty, & Norman Pressman. Cities designed for winter p.295 (1988) (ISBN 978-9516821675) ("Norilsk, the northernmost city in the world of over 100000 population")
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