Trina Robbins
Robbins at the 2023 WonderCon
BornTrina Perlson
(1938-08-17) August 17, 1938
Brooklyn, New York[1]
Area(s)Cartoonist, Writer, Artist, Editor
Notable works
Wimmen's Comix
Vampirella
Wonder Woman
Women and the Comics
Awards
www.trinarobbins.com

Trina Robbins (born Trina Perlson; August 17, 1938,[3] in Brooklyn, New York) is an American cartoonist. She was an early participant in the underground comix movement, and one of the first female artists in that movement. She is a member of the Will Eisner Hall of Fame.

Career

Early work

Robbins was an active member of science fiction fandom in the 1950s and 1960s. Her illustrations appeared in science fiction fanzines like the Hugo-nominated Habakkuk.

Comics

Trina Robbins at a 2010 underground comix art exhibit in San Francisco, California

Robbins' first comics were printed in the East Village Other; she also contributed to the spin-off underground comic Gothic Blimp Works.

In 1969, Robbins designed the costume for the Warren Publishing character Vampirella for artist Frank Frazetta in Vampirella #1 (Sept. 1969).[4]

She left New York for San Francisco in 1970, where she worked at the feminist underground newspaper It Ain't Me, Babe. The same year, she produced the first all-woman comic book, the one-shot It Ain't Me, Babe Comix with fellow female artist Barbara "Willy" Mendes.[5][6][7] Robbins became involved in creating outlets for and promoting female comics artists, through projects such as the comics anthology Wimmen's Comix, with which she was involved for twenty years. Wimmen's Comix #1 featured Robbins' "Sandy Comes Out", the first-ever comic strip featuring an "out" lesbian.[8][9]

During this time, Robbins also became a contributor to the San Francisco-based underground paper Good Times,[10] along with art director Harry Driggs and Guy Colwell.

Robbins became increasingly outspoken in her beliefs, criticizing underground comix artist Robert Crumb for the perceived misogyny of many of his comics, saying, "It's weird to me how willing people are to overlook the hideous darkness in Crumb's work ... What the hell is funny about rape and murder?"[11]

In the early 1980s, Robbins created adaptations of Sax Rohmer's Dope and Tanith Lee's The Silver Metal Lover. In the mid-1980s she wrote and drew Misty for the Marvel Comics children's imprint Star Comics. The short-lived series was a reinterpretation of the long-standing character Millie the Model, now minding her niece Misty. She followed Misty with the similar California Girls, an eight-issue series published by Eclipse Comics in 1987–1988.

In 1990, Robbins edited and contributed to Choices: A Pro-Choice Benefit Comic Anthology for the National Organization for Women, published under Robbins' own imprint, Angry Isis Press. The all-star list of contributors, who were mostly but not all women, included representatives of the underground — Lee Marrs, Sharon Rudahl, Harry Driggs, Diane Noomin, Harry S. Robins, and Robbins herself; alternative — Nina Paley, Phoebe Gloeckner, Reed Waller & Kate Worley, Roberta Gregory, Norman Dog, and Steve Lafler; queer — Leslie Ewing, Jennifer Camper, Alison Bechdel, Angela Bocage, Jackie Urbanovic, Howard Cruse, Robert Triptow, and M. J. Goldberg; and mainstream — Cynthia Martin, Barbara Slate, Mindy Newell, Ramona Fradon, Steve Leialoha, William Messner-Loebs, and Bill Koeb — comics communities. A number of contributors — Nicole Hollander, Cathy Guisewite, Garry Trudeau, Bill Griffith, and Jules Feiffer — were comic strip creators whose work in the anthology was reprinted from their syndicated strips.

In 2000 Robbins introduced GoGirl! — superhero stories designed to appeal to young girls. Robbins wrote the stories, with Anne Timmons providing the bulk of the art. The series ran for five issues with Image Comics, and then was picked up by Dark Horse Comics, with the final issue coming out in 2006.

In 2010, she began writing comics adventures of the Honey West female detective character for a series published by Moonstone Books.

Wonder Woman

Robbins' official involvement with Wonder Woman began in 1986. At the conclusion of the first volume of the series (in conjunction with the series Crisis on Infinite Earths), DC Comics published a four-issue limited series titled The Legend of Wonder Woman, written by Kurt Busiek and drawn by Robbins. The series paid homage to the character's Golden Age roots. She also appeared as herself in Wonder Woman Annual 2 (1989).

In the mid-1990s, Robbins criticized artist Mike Deodato's "bad girl art" portrayal of Wonder Woman, calling Deodato's version of the character a "barely clothed hypersexual pinup."[12]

In the late 1990s, Robbins collaborated with Colleen Doran on the DC Comics graphic novel Wonder Woman: The Once and Future Story, on the subject of spousal abuse.

Writing and activism

In addition to her comics work, Robbins is an author of nonfiction books on the history of women in cartooning.

Her first book, co-written with Catherine Yronwode, was Women and the Comics, a history of female comic-strip and comic-book creators. Subsequent Robbins volumes on women in the comics industry include A Century of Women Cartoonists (Kitchen Sink, 1993), The Great Women Superheroes (Kitchen Sink, 1997), From Girls to Grrrlz: A History of Women’s Comics from Teens to Zines (Chronicle, 1999), and The Great Women Cartoonists (Watson-Guptill, 2001). More recent work includes Pretty In Ink, published by Fantagraphics in 2013, which covers the history of North American women in comics from Rose O'Neill's 1896 strip The Old Subscriber Calls to the present.

Robbins was a co-founder of Friends of Lulu,[13] a nonprofit formed in 1994 to promote readership of comic books by women and the participation of women in the comic book industry.

Robbins is featured in the feminist history film She's Beautiful When She's Angry.[14][15]

Personal life

Robbins was intimately involved in the 1960s rock scene, where she was close friends with Jim Morrison and The Byrds. She is the first of the three "Ladies of the Canyon" in Joni Mitchell's classic song from the album of the same name.[16] In the late 1960s she ran an East Village clothing boutique called "Broccoli" and made clothes for Mama Cass, Donovan, David Crosby and others.[17] She wrote a memoir entitled Last Girl Standing, released in 2017 from Fantagraphics. Her partner is artist Steve Leialoha.[18]

Awards and recognition

Robbins was a Special Guest of the 1977 San Diego Comic-Con,[19] when she was presented with an Inkpot Award. She won a Special Achievement Award from the San Diego Comic Con in 1989 for her work on Strip AIDS U.S.A., a benefit book that she co-edited with Bill Sienkiewicz and Robert Triptow.

She was the 1992 Guest of Honor of WisCon, the Wisconsin Science Fiction Convention.[20]

Robbins is a three-time winner of the Lulu of the Year award — in 1997, for her book The Great Women Superheroes; in 2000 for her book From Girls to Grrrlz; and in 2001 (along with co-author Anne Timmons) for Go-Girl!. In 2001, Robbins was inaugurated into the Friends of Lulu Women Cartoonists Hall of Fame.[21]

In 2002, Robbins was given the Special John Buscema Haxtur Award, a recognition for comics published in Spain.[22]

In 2011, Robbins' artwork was exhibited as part of the Koffler Gallery show Graphic Details: Confessional Comics by Jewish Women.[23]

In July 2013, during the San Diego Comic-Con, Robbins was one of six inductees into the Will Eisner Hall of Fame. The award was presented by Mad magazine cartoonist and Groo the Wanderer creator Sergio Aragonés. The other inductees were Lee Falk, Al Jaffee, Mort Meskin, Joe Sinnott, and Spain Rodriguez.[24]

In a 2015 poll, Robbins was ranked #25 among the best female comics creators of all-time.[25]

In 2017, Robbins was chosen for the Wizard World Hall of Legends.[26]

ComicsAlliance listed Robbins as one of twelve women cartoonists deserving of lifetime achievement recognition.[27]

Robbins' art and art from her collection of the work of women cartoonists was featured in the 2020 Society of Illustrators exhibit "Women in Comics: Looking Forward, Looking Back". It was later featured in the "Women in Comics" exhibit at the Palazzo Merulana in Rome, Italy.[28]

Bibliography

Comics

As writer/artist, unless otherwise noted

Major works

Anthology contributions

Nonfiction

  • Women and the Comics by Catherine Yronwode and Trina Robbins (Eclipse, 1983) ISBN 0-913035-01-7
  • A Century of Women Cartoonists (Kitchen Sink, 1993) ISBN 0-87816-206-2
  • The Great Women Superheroes (Kitchen Sink, 1997) ISBN 0-87816-482-0
  • From Girls to Grrrlz: A History of Women’s Comics from Teens to Zines (Chronicle, 1999) ISBN 0-8118-2199-4
  • The Great Women Cartoonists (Watson-Guptill, 2001) ISBN 0-8230-2170-X
  • Nell Brinkley and the New Woman in the Early 20th Century (McFarland & Co., 2001) ISBN 0-7864-1151-1
  • Eternally Bad: Goddesses with Attitude (Conari Press, 2001) ISBN 1-57324-550-X
  • Tender Murderers: Women Who Kill (Conari Press, 2003) ISBN 1-57324-821-5
  • Wild Irish Roses: Tales of Brigits, Kathleens, and Warrior Queens (Conari Press, 2004) ISBN 1-57324-952-1
  • "Girls on Top?", chapter 6 of Dez Skinn's Comix: The Underground Revolution (Collins & Brown/Thunder's Mouth, 2004) ISBN 1-84340-186-X[32]
  • The Brinkley Girls: The Best of Nell Brinkley's Cartoons from 1913–1940 (Fantagraphics Books, 2009) ISBN 978-1-56097-970-8—introduction
  • Forbidden City: The Golden Age of Chinese Nightclubs (Hampton Press, 2009) ISBN 978-1-57273-947-5
  • Lily Renée, Escape Artist: From Holocaust Survivor to Comic Book Pioneer (Graphic Universe, 2011) ISBN 978-0761381143
  • Pretty In Ink: North American Women Cartoonists 1896–2013 (Fantagraphics Books, 2013) ISBN 978-1-60699-669-0
  • Babes in Arms: Women in Comics During the Second World War (Hermes Press, 2017) ISBN 978-1-61345-095-6
  • Flapper Queens: Women Cartoonists of the Jazz Age (Fantagraphics Books, 2020) ISBN 978-1-68396-323-3

References

  1. ↑ Robbins, Trina 1938–. Contemporary Authors New Revision Series. Gale. 2005. Retrieved 2022-11-24. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |website= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ Inkpot Award
  3. ↑ Riesman, Abraham (18 April 2018). "The Story of Trina Robbins, the Controversial Feminist Who Revolutionized Comic Books". Vulture.
  4. ↑ Arndt, Richard J. (September 22, 2008). "The Warren Magazines". EnjolrasWorld.com. Archived from the original on July 10, 2011.
  5. ↑ Krensky, p. 74.
  6. ↑ Kaplan, p. 79.
  7. ↑ Hix, Lisa. "Women Who Conquered the Comics World". Collectors Weekly. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
  8. ↑ Kaplan, Arie. Masters of the Comic Book Universe Revealed!. (Chicago Review Press, 2006) ISBN 1-55652-633-4, p.86.
  9. ↑ Bernstein, Robin (July 31, 1994). "Where Women Rule: The World of Lesbian Cartoons". The Harvard Gay & Lesbian Review 1 (3): 20.
  10. ↑ Robbins, Trina. Last Girl Standing (Fantagraphics Books, 2017), p. 139.
  11. ↑ Sabin, Roger (1996). "Going underground". Comics, Comix & Graphic Novels: A History Of Comic Art. London, United Kingdom: Phaidon Press. pp. 92. ISBN 0-7148-3008-9.
  12. ↑ Trina Robbins, The Great Women Superheroes (Kitchen Sink Press, 1996) ISBN 0-87816-481-2, p. 166.
  13. ↑ Wilonsky, Robert (May 18, 2000). "Fatal femmes: Why do women in comics become Women in Refrigerators?". Dallas Observer.
  14. ↑ "The Women".
  15. ↑ "The Film — She's Beautiful When She's Angry". Shesbeautifulwhenshesangry.com. Retrieved 2017-04-28.
  16. ↑ Weller, p. 293
  17. ↑ "Fresh Photos – Part Eight". Hollywoodhangover.com. Retrieved 2017-06-09.
  18. ↑ "An Interview with Steve Leialoha". Comicsalternative.com. 2014-08-29. Archived from the original on 2017-07-07. Retrieved 2017-06-09.
  19. ↑ Comic Con Souvenir Book #40. San Diego Comic-Com International. 2009. p. 60.
  20. ↑ "History | WisCon". Retrieved 2022-11-24.
  21. ↑ "Lulu Award". Comic Book Awards Almanac. Archived from the original on January 26, 2013.
  22. ↑ "Premios Haxtur" [Haxtur Awards] (in Spanish). Click link for 2002. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
  23. ↑ "Graphic Details: Confessional Comics by Jewish Women | Koffler Centre of the Arts". Archived from the original on 2019-04-26. Retrieved 2019-02-08.
  24. ↑ "Eisner Awards Current Info" Archived 2014-03-06 at the Wayback Machine. Comic-Con International: San Diego. Retrieved September 11, 2013.
  25. ↑ "Top 50 Female Comic Book Writers and Artists Master List". Goodcomics.comicbookresources.com. 2015-03-21. Archived from the original on 2016-06-01. Retrieved 2017-06-09.
  26. ↑ "Trina Robbins, First Woman to Draw Wonder Woman, Selected for Wizard World Hall of Legends". Broadwayworld.com. Retrieved 2017-06-09.
  27. ↑ "12 Women in Comics Who Deserve Lifetime Achievement Recognition". Archived from the original on 2016-06-30. Retrieved 2016-02-10.
  28. ↑ "Women in Comics".
  29. ↑ "GCD :: Issue :: Moonchild Comics #3".
  30. ↑ "Moonchild Comics at Comixjoint.com". comixjoint.com. Retrieved 2022-11-24.
  31. ↑ "Hinkle, Hinckle, Little Star (Part II)" Archived 2012-07-28 at the Wayback Machine, SF Weekly (14 February 1996).
  32. ↑ Robbins, Trina (Feb/Mar 2005). "Memo From Dez Skinn's Ghost Writer". The Comics Journal 1 (266): 8. ISSN 0194-7869.

Sources

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