Turks in Mexico
Reloj otomano, a gift from the Ottoman community in Mexico to commemorate the centennial of Mexican Independence
Total population
461 Turkey-born residents (2019)[1]
Unknown number of Mexicans of Turkish descent
Regions with significant populations
Mexico City
Languages
Mexican Spanish, Turkish
Religion
Predominantly Islam[2] and Judaism[3]
Related ethnic groups
Turkish diaspora

Turks in Mexico (Turkish: Meksika Türkleri, Spanish: turcos mexicanos) comprise Turkish people living in Mexico and their Mexico-born descendants. The Turkish community is largely made up of immigrants or the descendants of immigrants, born in the Ottoman Empire before 1923, in the Republic of Turkey since then or in neighbouring countries once part of the Ottoman Empire that still have some Turkish population.

History

According to census records, "Turks" have been present in Mexico since at least 1895 with 453 individuals recorded.[4] However, most of the emigres from the Ottoman Empire were not ethnic Turks. Since they traveled with passports issued by Turkish authorities, it led to a misunderstanding in Latin America of identifying Arab immigrants as "turcos" (Turks).[5] Most of the Ottoman immigrants were Lebanese Christians, with smaller populations of Syrians and Jews.

Institutions

  • Casa Turca Ciudad de México (2003) and Casa Turca Guadalajara (2015)

See also

Further reading

  • Alfaro-Velcamp, Theresa, So Far from Allah, So Close to Mexico: Middle Eastern Immigrants in Modern Mexico, University of Texas Press, 2009

References

  1. ↑ "International Migration Database". OECD. Retrieved 21 January 2021. Country of birth/nationality: Turkey, Variable: Stock of foreign population by nationality
  2. ↑ "Ofrecen un fragmento de Turquía en Guadalajara". Grupo Milenio. Retrieved 8 March 2016. En cuanto a la religión, la mayoría practica el Islam...
  3. ↑ "Dimensión Antropológica". Grupo Milenio. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  4. ↑ "Estadísticas Históricas de México" (PDF). National Institute of Statistics and Geography. p. 83. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  5. ↑ "Los sirio-libaneses". Semana.com (in Spanish). 28 October 2006. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
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