 K-7 underway at half speed on 3 October 1914, probably in the vicinity of San Francisco, California | |
| History | |
|---|---|
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} United States | |
| Name | USS K-7 |
| Builder | Union Iron Works, San Francisco, California |
| Laid down | 10 May 1912 |
| Launched | 20 June 1914 |
| Commissioned | 1 December 1914 |
| Decommissioned | 12 February 1923 |
| Reclassified | SS-38, 17 July 1920 |
| Stricken | 18 December 1930 |
| Fate | Sold for scrapping, 3 June 1931 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | K-class submarine |
| Displacement |
|
| Length | 153 ft 7 in (46.8 m) |
| Beam | 16 ft 8 in (5.1 m) |
| Draft | 13 ft 1 in (4.0 m) |
| Installed power |
|
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed |
|
| Range |
|
| Test depth | 200 feet (61.0 m) |
| Complement | 28 officers and enlisted men |
| Armament | 4 × bow 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes |
USS K-7 (SS-34) was a K-class submarine built for the United States Navy during the 1910s.
Description
The K-class boats had a length of 153 feet 7 inches (46.8 m) overall, a beam of 16 feet 8 inches (5.1 m) and a mean draft of 13 feet 1 inch (4.0 m). They displaced 451 long tons (458 t) on the surface and 527 long tons (535 t) submerged. The K-class submarines had a crew of 2 officers and 26 enlisted men. They had a diving depth of 200 feet (61.0 m).[1]
For surface running, the boats were powered by two 475-brake-horsepower (354 kW) NELSECO diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 170-horsepower (127 kW) electric motor. They could reach 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) on the surface and 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) underwater. On the surface, the oats had a range of 3,150 nautical miles (5,830 km; 3,620 mi) at 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph)[1] and 120 nmi (220 km; 140 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) submerged.[2]
The K-class submarines were armed with four 18-inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes in the bow. They carried four reloads, for a total of eight torpedoes.[2]
Construction and career
The boat was laid down by the Union Iron Works at San Francisco, California, under a subcontract from Electric Boat Company of Groton, Connecticut. She was launched on 20 June 1914, sponsored by Mrs. Katie-Bel McGregor, daughter of the president of Union Iron Works, and commissioned at Mare Island on 1 December.
As a unit of the Pacific Torpedo Flotilla, K-7 sailed for San Diego, California, on 26 December, arriving 28 December to commence shakedown and training along the California coast. She returned to San Francisco 4 June 1915, then departed 3 October for experimental duty in the Hawaiian Islands. Arriving at Pearl Harbor on 14 October, she conducted torpedo and diving tests and participated in operations developing the tactics of submarine warfare. K-7 departed Pearl Harbor 31 October 1917, and sailed via the West Coast and the Panama Canal for antisubmarine patrol duty in the Gulf of Mexico.
Arriving at Key West, Florida, on 8 January 1918, K-7 patrolled the shipping lanes of the Gulf of Mexico from the Florida Keys to Galveston Bay. She returned to Key West from Galveston, Texas, on 27 November and resumed training and development operations until departing for Philadelphia Navy Yard on 14 April 1919. She received an overhaul from 21 April to 10 November, then resumed operations out of Key West in the Caribbean Sea. Following additional overhaul during the latter half of 1921, K-7 resumed her training and development operations at the United States Naval Academy on 19 January 1921.
For more than two years, she ranged the eastern seaboard from Hampton Roads, Virginia, to Provincetown, Massachusetts, training submariners, conducting diving experiments, and practicing underwater warfare tactics. During April and May 1921, she visited the Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland and the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. After conducting almost seven months of submarine instructions at New London, Connecticut, she arrived at Hampton Roads on 7 September 1922 for submarine flotilla operations in Chesapeake Bay. Subsequently, K-7 decommissioned at Hampton Roads on 12 February 1923. She was towed to Philadelphia on 23 August 1924, struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 18 December 1930, and sold for scrap on 3 June 1931.
Notes
References
- Friedman, Norman (1995). U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-263-3.
- Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
- This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
External links
- Photo gallery of USS K-7 at NavSource Naval History