A Tannat wine from Uruguay.

Uruguayan wine was produced in the quantity of 102,964 tonnes via 9,023 hectares (22,300 acres) of vineyards in 2023,[1] the fourth-greatest quantity in South America.[2] Uruguay is most known for red wines produced from Tannat grapes,[3][4] but white wines made from albariño are beginning to receive attention internationally.[5]

History

Location of Uruguay

The modern wine industry in Uruguay dates back to 1870, and the wine industry was started by immigrants of mainly Basque and Italian origin.[6] In 1870, Tannat was introduced to the country by Don Pascual Harriague, a Basque.[3]

Albariño was introduced to Uruguay in 1954 by immigrants from A Coruña, in the Galician region of Spain.[7] When the Mercosur free trade association started to take shape in the late 1980s, Uruguay took steps to increase the quality of its wines and stepped up its marketing efforts, due to fear of being out-competed by Brazilian wines and Argentine wines, which had lower production costs.

Classification system

There are two levels of classification for Uruguay wines:[6]

Wine regions

Former Wine Regions of Uruguay

Uruguay's wine regions correspond to its administrative regions. While the country's other forms of agriculture are grouped into cardinal-intercardinal-oriented zones, which are then further divided by departments, there has never been an official grouping of wine regions into the larger zones – based on publications released by the Ministry of Livestock, Agriculture, and Fish.

The majority of vineyards and wineries are located in the hills north of the capital Montevideo, particularly in the departments: Canelones, Montevideo, Colonia, and San José.[3][6][8] With the disappearance of vineyards in Flores, Rio Negro, and Treinta y Tres, roughly from 1989-2007, there are currently vineyards in 15 out of 19 departments.[9]

Uruguayan Vineyard Regions (2013 Statistics)[8]
DepartmentVineyard Surface area (ha)
Artigas
 115
Canelones
5,046
Colonia
 563
Durazno
   89
Florida
   49
Lavalleja
   10
Maldonado
 252
Montevideo
1,073
Paysandú
 172
Rivera
   47
Rocha
     8
Salto
   58
San José
 502
Soriano
   11
Tacuarembó
   28

Grape varieties

A Cabernet Sauvignon from Uruguay

Among the vinifera grapes, Tannat is the most common (36%). Other common varieties are Merlot (10%), Chardonnay (7%), Cabernet Sauvignon (6%), Sauvignon blanc (6%), and Cabernet Franc (4%).[6] Muscat Hamburg is still a common variety for rosé table wines.[6]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca de Uruguay. (n.d.). 2023 Anuario Estadistico Agropecuario, 137-138. Retrieved from MGAP's Agricultural Statistics Home Page
  2. ↑ n.p. FAOSTAT. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (n.d.). Web. 28 June 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 Lorch, Wink. "Uruguay - South America's 'other' wine country". Tom Cannavan's Wine-Pages. (n.d.). Web. 6 Mar. 2011.
  4. ↑ Olivera,Yanina. "Uruguay is wine world's rising star". The Telegraph. (n.d.). 19 Mar. 2010.
  5. ↑ "3 Uruguayan white wines you must not miss". Guru'guay April 21, 2014.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Robinson, Jancis. The Oxford Companion to Wine: Third Edition. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2006. Print.
  7. ↑ "Un albariño uruguayo con raíces ferrolanas". La Voz de Galicia Spain. August 3, 2009. In Spanish
  8. 1 2 Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca de Uruguay. (n.d.). 2013 Anuario Estadistico Agropecuario, 120-124. Retrieved from MGAP's Agricultural Statistics Home Page
  9. ↑ Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca de Uruguay. (n.d.). "La vitivinicultura uruguaya luego de 100 años de existencia". Anuario 2008 OPYPA, 365-368. Retrieved from MGAP's 2008 Annual OPYPA Report
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.