West New York, New Jersey
Town
60th Street in West New York
60th Street in West New York
Official seal of West New York, New Jersey
Seal
Location of West New York in Hudson County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Hudson County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Location of West New York in Hudson County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Hudson County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Census Bureau map of West New York, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of West New York, New Jersey
West New York is located in Hudson County, New Jersey
West New York
West New York
Location in Hudson County
West New York is located in New Jersey
West New York
West New York
Location in New Jersey
West New York is located in the United States
West New York
West New York
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°47′10″N 74°00′34″W / 40.786032°N 74.009507°W / 40.786032; -74.009507[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Hudson
IncorporatedJuly 8, 1898
Government
[3]
 • TypeWalsh Act
 • BodyBoard of Commissioners
 • MayorAlbio Sires (term ends May 15, 2027)[4][5][6]
 • AdministratorLuis Baez[7]
 • Municipal clerkAdelinny Plaza[8]
Area
[9]
 • Total1.32 sq mi (3.42 km2)
 • Land0.99 sq mi (2.58 km2)
 • Water0.33 sq mi (0.85 km2)  25.11%
 • Rank466th of 565 in state
8th of 12 in county[1]
Elevation
[10]
151 ft (46 m)
Population
 (2020)[11][12]
 • Total52,912
 • Estimate 
(2022)[11][13][14]
51,981
 • Rank770th in country (as of 2022)[13]
37th of 565 in state
6th of 12 in county[15]
 • Density53,231.4/sq mi (20,552.8/km2)
  • Rank3rd of 565 in state
3rd of 12 in county[15]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07093[16]
Area code(s)201[17]
FIPS code3401779610[1][18][19]
GNIS feature ID0885438[1][20]
Websitewww.westnewyorknj.org

West New York is a town in the northern part of Hudson County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, situated upon the New Jersey Palisades. As of the 2020 United States census, the town's population was 52,912,[11][12] an increase of 3,204 (+6.4%) from the 2010 census count of 49,708,[21][22] which in turn reflected an increase of 3,940 (+8.6%) from the 45,768 counted in the 2000 census.[23] The Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program calculated that the city's population was 51,981 in 2022,[11] ranking the city the 770th-most-populous in the country.[13]

With more than 52,800 inhabitants per square mile (20,400/km2) of land according to the 2010 census, West New York was the second-most densely populated municipality in the United States, among places with a population above 50,000, behind neighboring Union City.[24]

History

West New York was incorporated as a town by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on July 8, 1898, replacing Union Township, based on the results of a referendum held three days earlier.[25][26] West New York underwent a massive growth at the beginning of the 20th century, driven by development of textile industries that made North Hudson the "Embroidery Capital of the United States".[27]

The town was populated mainly with Italian Americans and German Americans.[28][29] Throughout the 1960s, West New York had an influx of Cuban émigrés to the area,[30] leading it to once being called Havana on the Hudson; the city has a majority Hispanic population.

High-rise apartments, some of which place among the tallest buildings in North Hudson, were built along Boulevard East,[31][32] adding to the population of the town and giving it one of the highest population densities in the country.

Since the 1980s, the Hudson Waterfront, which the Weehawken Terminal had been a part of, has been redeveloped from an industrial to a residential and recreational area, for instance, with the creation of the Hudson River Waterfront Walkway.

Geography

The Hudson River and Manhattan skyline seen from the west

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town had a total area of 1.33 square miles (3.44 km2), including 0.99 square miles (2.58 km2) of land and 0.33 square miles (0.86 km2) of water (25.11%).[1][2]

The ZIP Code for West New York is 07093.[16] West New York is part of the New York metropolitan area and is at the heart of the North Hudson, New Jersey, region. West New York is bordered on the north by Guttenberg, on the east by the Hudson River, on the south by Union City and Weehawken, and on the west by North Bergen.

West New York is one of North Hudson's communities atop The Palisades above the Hudson River, and home to the highest point in the county.[33] Its Hudson Waterfront has been known as Bulls Ferry since before the American Revolutionary War. Bergenline Avenue is its main commercial thoroughfare, while the wide two-way 60th Street is a major cross-town thoroughfare, and site of Town Hall. More than half of U.S. Presidents have streets bearing their name in the town.[34]

The town borders the municipalities of Guttenberg, North Bergen, Union City and Weehawken in Hudson County; and the New York City borough of Manhattan across the Hudson River.[35][36][37]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19005,267—
191013,560157.5%
192029,916120.6%
193037,10724.0%
194039,4396.3%
195037,683−4.5%
196035,547−5.7%
197040,62714.3%
198039,194−3.5%
199038,125−2.7%
200045,76820.0%
201049,7088.6%
202052,9126.4%
2022 (est.)51,981[11][13][14]−1.8%
Population sources: 1800–1920[38]
1900–1910[39] 1910–1930[40]
1940–2000[41] 2000[42][43]
2010[21][22] 2020[11][12]

One of 41 municipalities statewide where a majority of residents do not speak English as their primary language, Spanish is spoken at home by more than half of the residents of West New York, according to data from the United States Census Bureau's 2012-2016 American Community Survey data. The town had 83.6% of residents not speaking English as their dominant language, the second highest in the state.[44]

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 49,708 people, 18,852 households, and 11,783 families in the town. The population density was 49,341.7 per square mile (19,050.9/km2). There were 20,018 housing units at an average density of 19,870.5 per square mile (7,672.0/km2). The racial makeup was 62.04% (30,839) White, 4.60% (2,289) Black or African American, 1.50% (744) Native American, 6.01% (2,986) Asian, 0.05% (24) Pacific Islander, 20.19% (10,038) from other races, and 5.61% (2,788) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 78.08% (38,812) of the population.[21]

Of the 18,852 households, 28.6% had children under the age of 18; 37.6% were married couples living together; 16.8% had a female householder with no husband present and 37.5% were non-families. Of all households, 29.5% were made up of individuals and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.23.[21]

21.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 35.4% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 98.4 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 96.8 males.[21]

As of the 2010 United States census, West New York had the third-highest percentage of Hispanics in the state, at 78.1%, accounting for 2.5% of the state's Hispanic population. Though Native Americans comprise less than 1% of the city's population, they doubled in the 2000s, and combined with Union City's Native Americans comprise 38% of the county's Native American population.[45]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $44,657 (with a margin of error of ± $2,850) and the median family income was $42,534 (± $3,689). Males had a median income of $36,768 (± $2,414) versus $30,688 (± $1,952) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $24,419 (± $1,215). About 15.8% of families and 18.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.6% of those under age 18 and 25.6% of those age 65 or over.[46]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census, there were 45,768 people, 16,719 households, and 11,034 families residing in the town. The population density was 44,995.1/mi2 (17,324.6/km2). There were 17,360 housing units at an average density of 17,066.8/mi2 (6,571.3 km2). The racial makeup of the town was 60.09% White, 3.55% African American, 0.67% Native American, 2.93% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 25.16% from other races, and 7.57% from two or more races. 78.74% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[42][43]

There were 16,719 households, out of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.9% were married couples living together, 16.9% had a woman whose husband did not live with her, and 34.0% were non-families. 27.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.30.[42][43]

In the town, the age distribution of the population showed 22.3% under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 34.1% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.[42][43]

The median income for a household in the town was $31,980, and the median income for a family was $34,083. Males had a median income of $26,703 versus $22,326 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,719. 18.9% of the population and 16.1% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 25.4% were under the age of 18 and 22.3% were 65 or older.[42][43]

As of the 2000 Census, West New York was ranked as #52 on a list of cities with the highest percentage of renters.[47] 80.1% of West New York residents lived in renter-occupied housing units, vs. 33.8% nationwide.[42][43]

Economy

Bergenline Avenue is the main shopping district of North Hudson. West New York's Urban Enterprise Zone, one of seven established by legislation in 1996, covers portions of Bergenline Avenue from 49th to 67th Streets.

Portions of town are part of an Urban Enterprise Zone, including portions of Bergenline Avenue from 49th to 67th Streets. West New York was selected in 1996 as one of a group of seven zones added to participate in the program.[48] In addition to other benefits to encourage employment and investment within the UEZ, shoppers can take advantage of a reduced 3.3125% sales tax rate (half of the 6+5⁄8% rate charged statewide) at eligible merchants.[49] Established in May 1996, the town's Urban Enterprise Zone status expires in May 2027.[50]

Until the 1880s, the primary commercial area of West New York was Palisade Avenue. An influential citizen named Henry Kohlmeier who lived there objected to the noise created by horse-drawn public coaches, which led to the route being transferred one block west to what is now Bergenline Avenue (formerly Lewis Street), which runs parallel to Palisade Avenue, and which remains the city's main commercial thoroughfare. Currently the longest commercial avenue in the state, boasting over 300 retail stores and restaurants, Bergenline runs through not only the entire length of West New York from north to south, but also through Union City, Guttenberg and North Bergen, making it the main commercial strip for North Hudson. Also known as the "Miracle Mile", Bergenline's largest concentration of retail and chain stores begins at the intersection of 32nd Street in Union City, and continues north until 92nd Street in North Bergen.[51] Bergenline Avenue is also used as the route for local parades, such as the annual Memorial Day Parade[52] Cuban Day Parade[53] and Dominican-American Parade.[54]

Points of interest

Excelsior Engine Co. No. 2 Firehouse

Sports

In 1898, the Brooklyn Bridegrooms played two games at the West New York Field Club Grounds.[56] The New York Giants played one game at the field in 1898 and four in 1899.[57]

In 2011, Formula One announced plans to host a street race on a 3.2-mile (5.1 km) in West New York and Weehawken called Grand Prix of America, which would begin in June 2013.[58]

Government

Local government

West New York City Hall
Mayor Gabriel Rodriguez

Since 1931, West New York has been governed under the Walsh Act form of New Jersey municipal government. The town is one of 30 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use the commission form of government.[59] The governing body is comprised of a five-member commission, whose members are elected at-large in non-partisan elections to serve four-year terms of office on a concurrent basis as part of the May municipal election. Each Commissioner is assigned to head one of five departments. The Commission selects one of its members to serve as mayor.[3][60]

As of May 2023, the five members of the West New York Board of Commissioners are Mayor Albio Sires, Marcos Arroyo, Victor Barrera, Marielka Diaz and Adam Parkinson, all serving concurrent terms of office ending May 15, 2027.[5][61][62][63][64]

In the May 2011 municipal election, the "Together We Can" slate of five candidates led by Roque took all five seats on the Town Council, knocking off the slate of incumbents led by then-mayor Silverio Vega.[65] At the town council's reorganization meeting, the five commissioners unanimously voted to appoint Roque to a four-year term as Mayor of West New York.[66]

In February 2015, Cosmo Cirillo was selected to fill the vacant seat of Rubin Vargas, making Cirillo the youngest commissioner on town history at the age of 27.[67]

Federal, state and county representation

West New York is located in the 8th Congressional District[68] and is part of New Jersey's 33rd state legislative district.[69]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 8th congressional district is represented by Rob Menendez (D, Jersey City).[70][71] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[72] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[73][74]

For the 2022–2023 session, the 33rd Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Brian P. Stack (D, Union City) and in the General Assembly by Julio Marenco (D, North Bergen) and Gabriel Rodriguez (D, West New York).[75]

Hudson County is governed by a directly elected County Executive and by a Board of County Commissioners, which serves as the county's legislative body. As of 2024, Hudson County's County Executive is Craig Guy (D, Jersey City), whose term of office expires December 31, 2027.[76] Hudson County's Commissioners are:[77][78][79]

District 1:[80] Kenneth Kopacz (D; Bayonne and parts of Jersey City; 2026, Bayonne),[81] District 2:[82] William O'Dea (D; western parts of Jersey City, 2026, Jersey City),[83] District 3:[84] Jerry Walker. (D; southeastern parts of Jersey City, 2026, Jersey City),[85] District 4:[86] Yraida Aponte-Lipski (D; northeastern parts of Jersey City, 2026, Jersey City),[87] District 5:[88] Vice Chair Anthony L. Romano Jr. (D; Hoboken and adjoining parts of Jersey City, 2026, Hoboken),[89] District 6:[90] Fanny J.Cedeno (D; Union City, 2026, Union City),[91] District 7:[92] Caridad Rodriguez (D; West New York, Weehawken, Guttenberg, 2026, West New York),[93] District 8:[94] Chair RObert Baselice (D; North Bergen, West New York, Seacaucus, 2026, North Bergen)[95] and District 9:[96] Albert Cifelli (D; East Newark, Harrison, Kearny, and Secaucus, 2026, Harrison).[97]

Hudson County's constitutional officers are: Clerk E. Junior Maldonado (D, Jersey City, 2027),[98][99] Sheriff Frank Schillari, (D, Jersey City, 2025)[100] Surrogate Tilo E. Rivas, (D, Jersey City, 2024)[101][102] and Register Jeffery Dublin (D, Jersey City, 2024).[103][102]

Politics

As of March 2011, there were a total of 19,438 registered voters in West New York, of which 10,510 (54.1%) were registered as Democrats, 2,460 (12.7%) were registered as Republicans and 6,456 (33.2%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 12 voters registered to other parties.[104]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 77.5% of the vote (9,682 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 21.8% (2,725 votes), and other candidates with 0.7% (85 votes), among the 12,605 ballots cast by the town's 21,268 registered voters (113 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 59.3%.[105][106] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 69.6% of the vote (9,071 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 29.0% (3,773 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (78 votes), among the 13,026 ballots cast by the town's 21,023 registered voters, for a turnout of 62.0%.[107] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 60.8% of the vote (7,229 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 36.4% (4,329 votes) and other candidates with 0.3% (54 votes), among the 11,883 ballots cast by the town's 18,058 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 65.8.[108]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 55.9% of the vote (3,188 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 42.4% (2,416 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (94 votes), among the 5,978 ballots cast by the town's 22,092 registered voters (280 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 27.1%.[109][110] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 71.2% of the vote (5,328 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 25.5% (1,907 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 1.3% (97 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (67 votes), among the 7,481 ballots cast by the town's 19,045 registered voters, yielding a 39.3% turnout.[111]

Education

Harry L Bain School

West New York is served by the West New York School District for pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[112] The district is one of 31 former Abbott districts statewide that were established pursuant to the decision by the New Jersey Supreme Court in Abbott v. Burke[113] which are now referred to as "SDA Districts" based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority.[114][115]

As of the 2019–20 school year, the district, comprised of nine schools, had an enrollment of 8,545 students and 593.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 14.3:1.[116] Schools in the district (with 2019–20 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[117]) are Early Childhood School[118] with 502 students in Pre-K, Public School #1[119] with 860 students in grades K–6, Public School #2[120] with 716 students in grades K–6, Robert Menendez Elementary School (School #3)[121] with 574 students in grades K–6, Albio Sires Elementary School (School #4)[122] with 678 students in grades K–6, Public School #5[123] with 673 students in grades K–6, Harry L. Bain Elementary School (School #6)[124] with 675 students in grades K–6, West New York Middle School[125] with 1,125 students in grades 7–8. and Memorial High School[126] with 2,079 students in grades 9–12.[127]

Private schools in West New York include Academy of St. Joseph of the Palisades, a K-8 Catholic school, which is overseen by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark.[128] In the wake of declining enrollment and lingering financial issues, Mother Seton Interparochial School (which had been formed in 2006 from the merger of St. Michael's and St. Anthony of Padua) and St. Augustine's School, both of which had been located in Union City, were closed by the Newark Archdiocese after the 2019–20 school year and merged into Academy of St. Joseph of the Palisades.[129]

American Training School for Medical Professionals is a bilingual medical school founded in 1998 by Professor Dante Joa.[130]

Emergency services

West New York does not have its own fire department, but is one of five municipalities served by the North Hudson Regional Fire and Rescue.[131]

The West New York Emergency Medical Squad consists of 26 people (as of May 2011) who are based at the EMS house on 62nd Street, which houses four trucks, to which each is assigned two workers. The Squad's second, larger facility, at 66th Street, opened May 11, 2011.[132]

West New York's Emergency Medical Services was among the many Hudson County agencies that responded to the January 2009 crash of US Airways Flight 1549, for which they received accolades from the survivors.[133][134]

Transportation

Roads and highways

County Route 505, also known as Anthony Defino Way, in West New York

As of May 2010, the town had a total of 24.11 miles (38.80 km) of roadways, of which 21.92 miles (35.28 km) were maintained by the municipality, 2.19 miles (3.52 km) by Hudson County.[135]

The only significant roads directly serving West New York are county highways. County Route 501 follows Kennedy Boulevard along the town's western border.[136] County Route 505 follows Boulevard East and Anthony Defino Way on the east side of town.[137] Both roads are oriented north–south. Interstate 95 (the New Jersey Turnpike), U.S. Route 1/9 and New Jersey Route 495 are major highways located in adjacent municipalities.[138]

Public transportation

This New York Waterway ferry named West New York is not used on the routes which serve the town.

NJ Transit bus service is available to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan on the 128, 154, 156, 158, 159, 165, 166 and 168 routes. The 181 and 188 routes offer service to the George Washington Bridge Bus Terminal. Travel to other New Jersey communities, including Jersey City, is offered on the 22, 23, 84, 86, 88 and 89.[139][140][141]

The Bergenline Avenue station[142] of Hudson-Bergen Light Rail is located at the city line with Union City, while the Weehawken Port Imperial station[143] is located on the Weehawken waterfront at the foot of Pershing Road near the NY Waterway ferry terminal. Regular ferry crossings of the Hudson River run daily.[144]

Jitney commuter buses operate along Bergenline Avenue, providing service to the Port Authority Bus Terminal, the George Washington Bridge Bus Station, the Newport Centre and other local destinations. The county's most frequent route for dollar buses, jitneys operate along Bergenline Avenue as frequently as one bus every minute.[145][146]

The closest airport in New Jersey with scheduled passenger service is Newark Liberty International Airport, located 13.6 miles (21.9 km) away in Newark and Elizabeth. New York City's LaGuardia Airport is 13.5 miles (21.7 km) away in Queens via the Lincoln Tunnel.

Media and culture

West New York is located within the New York media market, with most of its daily papers available for sale or delivery. The Jersey Journal is a local daily paper based in Jersey City. Local weeklies include the free bilingual paper, Hudson Dispatch Weekly,[147] a former daily,[148] The West New York Reporter, which is part of the Hudson Reporter group of local weeklies, and the Spanish language El Especialito.[149] River View Observer is a monthly newspaper that covers the Hudson County waterfront market.

In the late 2000s, West New York, Weehawken, Union City and North Bergen came to be dubbed collectively as "NoHu", a North Hudson haven for local performing and fine artists, many of whom are immigrants from Latin America and other countries, in part due to lower housing costs compared to those in nearby art havens such as Hoboken, Jersey City and Manhattan.[150]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with West New York include:

Tyson Beckford
AJ Lee
Mathieu Schneider

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 142.
  4. ↑ Ulloa, Daniel. "Murphy swears in former Congressman Albio Sires as West New York mayor, again", Hudson County View, May 16, 2023. Accessed May 17, 2023. "Governor Phil Murphy (D) swore in former Congressman Albio Sires as mayor of West New York shortly after a reorganization meeting officially returned him to his old municipal post that he held between 1995 and 2006."
  5. 1 2 Directory, Town of West New York. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  6. ↑ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023. As of date accessed, May 2023 election results are not reflected.
  7. ↑ Administration, Town of West New York. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  8. ↑ Clerk's Office, Town of West New York. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  9. ↑ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  10. ↑ "Town of West New York". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved March 14, 2013.
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  12. 1 2 3 Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by July 1, 2022 Population: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022, United States Census Bureau, released May 2023. Accessed May 18, 2023.
  14. 1 2 Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022, United States Census Bureau, released May 2023. Accessed May 18, 2023.
  15. 1 2 Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  16. 1 2 Look Up a ZIP Code for West New York, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed December 17, 2011.
  17. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for West New York, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 28, 2014.
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  19. ↑ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  20. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
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  23. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  24. ↑ Maciag, Mike. "Population Density for U.S. Cities Statistics", Governing, November 29, 2017. Accessed December 4, 2020. "The following are the most densely populated cities with populations exceeding 50,000:... [2nd] West New York, N.J.: 52,815 persons/sq. mile"
  25. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 149. Accessed June 12, 2012.
  26. ↑ Honeyman, Abraham Van Doren. Index-analysis of the Statutes of New Jersey, 1896-1909: Together with References to All Acts, and Parts of Acts, in the 'General Statutes' and Pamphlet Laws Expressly Repealed: and the Statutory Crimes of New Jersey During the Same Period, p. 306. New Jersey Law Journal Publishing Company, 1910. Accessed October 15, 2015.
  27. ↑ Staff. "Commercial Growth in New Jersey Town on Heights has Doubled Population within Last Five Years", The New York Times, December 20, 1914. Accessed September 29, 2014.
  28. ↑ Martin, Lydia. "Cuban cool" The Star-Ledger. August 9, 1995; Pages 41 & 54.
  29. ↑ Juri, Carmen (August 9, 1995). "Jersey's Cuban flavors" The Star-Ledger. pp. 41 and 54.
  30. ↑ Trillin, Calvin. "Observations while Eating Carne Asada on Bergenline Avenue", The New Yorker, June 30, 1975. Accessed September 29, 2014.
  31. ↑ Norman, Michael. "Palisades: New York's Other West Side", The New York Times, July 4, 1982. Accessed September 29, 2014.
  32. ↑ Cheslow, Jerry. "Blending Two Cities into One", The New York Times, October 9, 2005. Accessed September 29, 2014. "At John F. Kennedy Boulevard East, known as 'Boulevard East,' the population, housing mix and scenery change abruptly. Mostly New York City professionals and empty-nesters live in towers that soar 30 stories or more over the Palisades, a 450-foot-high belt of cliffs that line the New Jersey side of the Hudson."
  33. ↑ Hudson County High Point, New Jersey, peakbagger.com. Accessed September 29, 2014.
  34. ↑ Hudson County New Jersey Street Map. Hagstrom Map Company, Inc. 2008. ISBN 978-0-88097-763-0.
  35. ↑ Areas touching West New York, MapIt. Accessed March 15, 2020.
  36. ↑ Hudson County Map, Coalition for a Healthy NJ. Accessed March 15, 2020.
  37. ↑ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
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  45. ↑ Cullen, Deanna. "Growing influence: UC and WNY house 6 percent of state's Hispanics", The Union City Reporter, February 13, 2011, pages 1 and 15. Accessed June 12, 2012. "Union City and West New York are each over three quarters Hispanic. In New Jersey, Union City has the highest percentage of people in that group – 84.7 percent. West New York is 78.1 percent Hispanic, coming in at third."
  46. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for West New York town, Hudson County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 12, 2012.
  47. ↑ Top 100 Cities with Highest Percentage of Renters (pop. 5000+), City-Data. Accessed July 14, 2007.
  48. ↑ Urban Enterprise Zone Tax Questions and Answers, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, May 2009. Accessed October 28, 2019. "The legislation was amended in 1996 to include seven additional zones. They were all predetermined and include East Orange, Guttenberg, Hillside, Irvington, North Bergen, Pemberton and West New York."
  49. ↑ Urban Enterprise Zone Program, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed October 27, 2019. "Businesses participating in the UEZ Program can charge half the standard sales tax rate on certain purchases, currently 3.3125% effective 1/1/2018"
  50. ↑ Urban Enterprise Zones Effective and Expiration Dates, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed January 8, 2018.
  51. ↑ Rosero, Jessica. "Smelliest town? Most bumpy? Hudson County municipalities hold unusual distinctions", The Hudson Reporter, February 26, 2006. Accessed March 15, 2020. "Slicing through both towns is Bergenline Avenue, also known as the 'Miracle Mile,' said to the longest commercial avenue in the state and shared by neighboring Guttenberg and North Bergen."
  52. ↑ "The Union City Memorial Day parade is today". NJ.com. May 27, 2010
  53. ↑ Mestanza, Jean-Pierre (June 4, 2011). "Cuban Day Parade and Festival set for tomorrow in North Hudson". NJ.com
  54. ↑ Mestanza, Jean-Pierre (October 14, 2010). "Dominican-American Parade to fill Bergenline Avenue with music, fun". The Jersey Journal. Accessed July 30, 2013.
  55. ↑ Cielo, Carla. National Register of Historic Places Registration: Excelsior Engine Co. No. 2 Firehouse / Exempt Firemen Association Headquarters (Draft), National Park Service, November 1, 2021. Accessed November 17, 2023.
  56. ↑ 1898 Brooklyn Bridegrooms, Baseball-Reference.com. Accessed June 19, 2015.
  57. ↑ Lowry, Philip. Green Cathedrals, p. 241. Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2009. ISBN 9780802718655. Accessed June 19, 2015.
  58. ↑ Baime, A.J. "Formula One Roars to Banks of Hudson". The Wall Street Journal. October 26, 2011. Accessed October 27, 2011. "Formula One, the most popular, technologically advanced and glamorous form of international motorsport, will hold a Grand Prix race on the banks of the Hudson River against the backdrop of the Manhattan skyline in June 2013. If the current lineup of teams remains the same, that means 24 cars racing at 200-plus mph will let loose some 17,000 horsepower on closed-off public roads in Weehawken and West New York, N.J., in front of a crowd that, if expectations are fulfilled, would double the capacity of Yankee Stadium."
  59. ↑ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  60. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 8. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  61. ↑ 2022 Municipal Data Sheet, Town of West New York. Accessed May 2, 2022.
  62. ↑ Elected Officials, Hudson County, New Jersey Clerk. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  63. ↑ 2023 Municipal Election May 9, 2023 Official Results, Updated May 17, 2023. Accessed May 17, 2023.
  64. ↑ Fox, Joey. "Team Sires sweeps West New York; Cirillo’s slate unable to win any seats on five-member commission", New Jersey Globe, May 9, 2023. Accessed May 17, 2023. "17 years after he left to take a seat in Congress, Albio Sires will be mayor of West New York once again.... Joining Sires on the 53,000-strong Hudson County town’s governing body will be one incumbent commissioner, Victor Barrera, alongside Board of Education President Adam Parkinson, Marielka Diaz, and Marcos Arroyo, who was the Republican nominee to succeed Sires in his safely Democratic congressional district last year."
  65. ↑ Staff. "Roque slate sweeps West New York election, ousts Vega and incumbents", The Jersey Journal, May 11, 2011. Accessed May 17, 2011.
  66. ↑ Mestanza, Jean-Pierre. "Hours after he's sworn in, new West New York mayor fires police director", The Jersey Journal, May 17, 2011. Accessed May 17, 2011.
  67. ↑ Sullivan, Al. "Cirillo replaces Vargas as a WNY commissioner Rift with Mayor Roque appears to be healed", The Hudson Reporter, February 8, 2015. Accessed March 15, 2020. "In a move that would have seemed impossible only two years ago, Mayor Felix Roque and three other commissioners voted on Feb. 4 to appoint Cosmo Cirillo to replace Rubin Vargas on the town's five-member Board of Commissioners. At 27 years old, Cirillo is the youngest person to ever serve as a commissioner in West New York and will serve as commissioner of the Department of Public Affairs."
  68. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  69. ↑ Districts by Number for 2023-2031, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed September 18, 2023.
  70. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  71. ↑ Biography, Congressman Albio Sires. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Congressman Sires resides in West New York with his wife, Adrienne."
  72. ↑ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  73. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
  74. ↑ Home, sweet home: Bob Menendez back in Hudson County. nj.com. Accessed April 30, 2021. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  75. ↑ Legislative Roster for District 33, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 11, 2022.
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  79. ↑ 2017 County Data Sheet, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  80. ↑ Freeholder District 1, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  81. ↑ Kenneth Kopacz, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  82. ↑ Freeholder District 2, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  83. ↑ William O'Dea, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  84. ↑ Freeholder District 3, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  85. ↑ Gerard M. Balmir Jr., Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  86. ↑ Freeholder District 4, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  87. ↑ E. Junior Maldonado, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  88. ↑ Freeholder District 5, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  89. ↑ Anthony L. Romano, Jr., Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  90. ↑ Freeholder District 6, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  91. ↑ Tilo Rivas, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  92. ↑ Freeholder District 7, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  93. ↑ Caridad Rodriguez, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  94. ↑ Freeholder District 8, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  95. ↑ Anthony P. Vainieri Jr., Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
  96. ↑ Freeholder District 9, Hudson County, New Jersey. Accessed August 17, 2017.
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  111. ↑ 2009 Governor: Hudson County Archived August 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 13, 2012.
  112. ↑ West New York Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, West New York School District. Accessed March 10, 2021. "Purpose The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the West New York School District. Composition The West New York School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of West New York in the County of Hudson."
  113. ↑ What We Do: History, New Jersey Schools Development Authority. Accessed March 1, 2022. "In 1998, the New Jersey Supreme Court ruled in the Abbott v. Burke case that the State must provide 100 percent funding for all school renovation and construction projects in special-needs school districts. According to the Court, aging, unsafe and overcrowded buildings prevented children from receiving the "thorough and efficient" education required under the New Jersey Constitution.... Full funding for approved projects was authorized for the 31 special-needs districts, known as 'Abbott Districts'."
  114. ↑ What We Do, New Jersey Schools Development Authority. Accessed March 1, 2022.
  115. ↑ SDA Districts, New Jersey Schools Development Authority. Accessed March 1, 2022.
  116. ↑ District information for West New York Board of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2021.
  117. ↑ School Data for the West New York School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2021.
  118. ↑ Early Childhood School, West New York School District. Accessed April 12, 2021.
  119. ↑ Public School No. 1, West New York School District. Accessed April 12, 2021.
  120. ↑ Public School No. 2, West New York School District. Accessed April 12, 2021.
  121. ↑ Robert Menendez Elementary School No. 3, West New York School District. Accessed April 12, 2021.
  122. ↑ Albio Sires Elementary School No. 5, West New York School District. Accessed April 12, 2021.
  123. ↑ Public School No. 5, West New York School District. Accessed April 12, 2021.
  124. ↑ Harry L. Bain School No. 6, West New York School District. Accessed April 12, 2021.
  125. ↑ West New York Middle School, West New York School District. Accessed April 12, 2021.
  126. ↑ Memorial High School, West New York School District. Accessed April 12, 2021.
  127. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the West New York School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  128. ↑ Hudson County Elementary Schools, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  129. ↑ Zeitlinger, Ron. "Three North Hudson Catholic schools to consolidate, archdiocese announces", The Jersey Journal, August 4, 2020. Accessed March 1, 2023. "Two Union City Catholic schools will merge with Academy of St. Joseph of the Palisade in West New York, the Newark Archdiocese announced Tuesday afternoon. Saint Augustine, at 39th Street and New York Avenue, and Mother Seton Interparochial School, at 15th and New York Avenue, will not reopen in September because of dwindling enrollment and financial problems that have been exacerbated by the coronavirus pandemic, officials said."
  130. ↑ About Us, American Training School for Medical Professionals. Accessed September 29, 2014.
  131. ↑ About Us Archived February 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, North Hudson Regional Fire and Rescue. Accessed December 17, 2011. "North Hudson Regional Fire and Rescue serves the northernmost section of Hudson County, New Jersey. The region borders Jersey City, Hoboken and Secaucus at its southernmost end and Bergen County at the northern border."
  132. ↑ Sanabria, Santo. "Breaking ground; Emergency squad gets new building at 66th Street", The Hudson Reporter, May 15, 2011. Accessed March 15, 2020.
  133. ↑ Staff. "'Miracle on the Hudson' survivors to return to waterfront to thank NJ emergency responders", The Hudson Reporter, July 22, 2009. Accessed March 15, 2020.
  134. ↑ Tirella, Tricia. "A pat on the back; Flight 1549 survivors thank local first responders", The Hudson Reporter, August 2, 2009. Accessed March 15, 2020.
  135. ↑ Hudson County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  136. ↑ County Route 501 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated November 2012. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  137. ↑ County Route 505 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated December 2012. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  138. ↑ Hudson County Highway Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  139. ↑ Also on Bergenline avenue you can find jitney commuter buses Hudson County Bus Service, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed December 17, 2011.
  140. ↑ Hudson County System Map, NJ Transit. Accessed November 12, 2019.
  141. ↑ 2018 Hudson County Transit Map, Hudson Transportation Management Association. Accessed November 12, 2019.
  142. ↑ Bergenline Avenue station, NJ Transit. Accessed November 14, 2019.
  143. ↑ Port Imperial station, NJ Transit. Accessed November 14, 2019.
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  145. ↑ Reiss, Aaron. "New York's Shadow Transit", The New Yorker. Accessed May 22, 2016. "The ridership on New Jersey minibuses is diverse, but most lines cater to the large Latino immigrant populations in townships like North Bergen and West New York."
  146. ↑ AECOM Technical Services, Inc. Hudson County Jitney Study Archived April 15, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, July 2011. North Jersey Transportation Planning Authority. Accessed May 22, 2016. "The most frequent jitney route in Hudson County with service operating in each direction nearly once per minute, the Bergenline Avenue route operates along the spine of the Hudson County/Bergen County palisades, connecting the Newport Mall in Jersey City to the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee, with select trips (primarily those operated by New Service, Inc., Airport Service Corp. and Spanish Transportation Corp., collectively 'Spanish Transportation') continuing on to the GWBBS in New York City."
  147. ↑ Hudson Dispatch Weekly; May 13, 2010
  148. ↑ Good, Philip. "Recalling the Glory Days of The Hudson Dispatch" The New York Times; October 27, 1991
  149. ↑ El Especial's official website, Elespecial.com. Accessed September 7, 2012.
  150. ↑ Paul, Mary; and Matzner, Caren. "Scores of artists find a place in N. Hudson WNY, Union City, Weehawken, and North Bergen becoming 'NoHu'", The Hudson Reporter, May 6, 2008. Accessed November 14, 2019.
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  152. ↑ Johnson, Brent. "Longtime Politifax editor and N.J. politics expert Nick Acocella dies at 77", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, June 22, 2020. Accessed March 6, 2023. "He grew up in nearby West New York, where he was a teenager at the same time as future mayor Tony DeFino."
  153. ↑ 'Ronald Alexander, Playwright, 78, Dies", The New York Times, May 3, 1995. Accessed September 14, 2022. "Mr. Alexander, whose original name was Ronald George Alexander Ungerer, was born in West New York, N.J."
  154. ↑ McConnell, Elizabeth "Man of the cloth", The Hudson Reporter, pp 3 and 9, May 7, 2000. Accessed March 15, 2020. "Alvarez, who grew up in West New York after his family emigrated here from Cuba in the late 1950s, wasn’t heading toward a life on screen when he graduated from Memorial High School."
  155. ↑ Staff. "Univision Crowns Second Winner of Nuestra Belleza Latina", Business Wire, May 17, 2008. Accessed June 12, 2012. "After a series of eliminations 6 finalists made it to the grand finale: Melissa Marty – the winner, Emeraude Toubia, Mexican/Lebanese from Brownsville, TX – first-runner up; Dayamí Padrón, Cuban from Miami, FL – second runner-up; Zoila Ceballos, Dominican from New York, NY – third place; Leticia Castro, Mexican from Las Vegas, NV – fourth place; and Manuela Arbeláez, Colombian from West New York, NJ in fifth place."
  156. ↑ Oscar Louis Auf der Heide, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed November 17, 2023. "Born in New York City, December 8, 1874; attended the public schools; moved with his parents to West New York, Hudson County, N.J., in 1887"
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  158. ↑ Cullen, Dana. "A lifetime of secure investments: Hudson County native reflects upon career as financial journalist", The Hudson Reporter, December 12, 2010, p. 3. Accessed March 15, 2020. "Boroson grew up on Boulevard East in West New York, back when the town was comprised of embroidery factories and Irish Catholic, German, and Italian residents. He first attended P.S. No. 6 and then Memorial High School. At that time, he said, there were two graduations, January and June, and he graduated in January 1952."
  159. ↑ "Braddock, Who Beat Baer for Title, Dies; Diffident Demeanor", The New York Times, November 30, 1974. "North Bergen, N. J., Nov. 29 (AP) James J. Braddock, who won the world heavyweight championship in 1935 by outpointing Max Baer in one of boxing's biggest upsets, died today at, his home here. He was 68 years old.... When he was a child his family moved to West New York, N. J., just the other side of the Hudson River."
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  161. ↑ Sebastian Capozucchi, National Independent Soccer Association. Accessed May 11, 2021. "Country: Villa Alemana, Chile & West New York, New Jersey"
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  163. ↑ Edson, Peter. "Congressman Defends His Party Switching", St. Petersburg Independent, February 1, 1958. Accessed June 12, 2012. "Dellay, 50, was born to Italian parents in West New York, NJ"
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  169. ↑ Ferrer, Ada. "My Brother’s Keeper; Early in the Cuban Revolution, my mother made a consequential decision.", The New Yorker, February 22, 2021. Accessed November 17, 2023. "We lived in West New York, New Jersey, a working-class Cuban enclave across the Hudson River from midtown Manhattan, where my father had continued to work as a cook."
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  192. ↑ Disbato, Pat. "NFL / Roehl living out a dream", The Star, February 1, 2004. Accessed October 6, 2008. "'I lived in New Jersey, a little town called West New York,' said Roehl, who calls teammate Jeremy Shockey one of his closest friends."
  193. ↑ Staff. "After Months of Running, Marathon Ends Tuesday; Heading Toward Finish Line at the Statehouse", The New York Times, November 2, 1997. Accessed June 6, 2010.
  194. ↑ Ford, James. "NJ Mayor Out On Bail For Computer Hacking, But Bigger Drama Outside Court Hearing: After West New York Mayor Roque and son arrested, ex-wife falls unconscious, fireworks on courthouse steps", WPIX, May 24, 2012. Accessed June 12, 2012. "'It's time for him to step aside and lead by example and move on,' said Jerry Lange, a former four-term town commissioner in West New York who had been defeated by Roque in the last election, on the courthouse steps."
  195. ↑ Wills, Adam. "The Jewish KingHockey's Mathieu Schneider puts down roots in LA, seeks a more Jewish life.", The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, March 22, 2001. Accessed October 25, 2015. "Raised in West New York and Toms River, NJ, Schneider first experienced the joy of skating when Sam took him to Rockefeller Center at the age of 3."
  196. ↑ Staff. "Dick Seay, 2d Baseman, Black Baseball All-Star", The New York Times, April 10, 1981. Accessed June 12, 2012. "A native of West New York, NJ, Mr. Seay graduated from high school there and then began his pro career with the Pennsylvania Red Caps in 1925."
  197. ↑ Price, S.L. "The Revenge Of Jeremy Shockey: Or, how a fatherless boy from Oklahoma poured his rage into football, stuck it to doubting coaches, made himself into the most explosive young player in the NFL and became the toast of New York ", Sports Illustrated, July 28, 2003. Accessed June 12, 2012. "Derek Jeter might have toned down his nightclubbing this summer, but Shockey, working out of his West New York, NJ, condo overlooking the Hudson River, has picked up the slack."
  198. ↑ Sandomir, Richard. "Ozzie Silna, Savvy Owner of Spirits of St. Louis, Is Dead at 83", The New York Times, April 27, 2016. Accessed April 27, 2016. "Uziel Silna was born in a suburb of Tel Aviv on Dec. 27, 1932, and settled with his parents, Harry and Kissey, in West New York, NJ, when he was almost 7."
  199. ↑ Sampson, Peter J. "John M. Skevin, 66; a force in N.J. politics", The Record, October 23, 1993. Accessed December 15, 2022. "Born June 14, 1927, to immigrant Croatian parents in West New York, Mr. Skevin was a two-sport, All-Hudson performer at Memorial High School, where he is a member of the school's Hall of Fame."
  200. ↑ Heinis, John. "Rep. Albio Sires, of West New York, gives House Homeland Security Committee chairman Peter King tour of Hudson's tunnels and transit sites", The Jersey Journal, January 27, 2012. Accessed June 12, 2012.
  201. ↑ Friedman, Vanessa. "Isabel Toledo Dies at 59; Designed Michelle Obama’s Inaugural Outfit", The New York Times, August 26, 2019. Accessed August 29, 2019. "Maria Isabel Izquierdo was born on April 9, 1960, in Camajuani, Cuba, to Felix and Bertha Izquierdo.... She emigrated with her parents and two sisters to the United States, and in 1968 the family settled in West New York, NJ, where she met Mr. Toledo."
  202. ↑ Vito Valentinetti, MLB.com. Accessed October 25, 2015.
  203. ↑ Staff. "West New York Mayor Roque challenges Vega's Board Of Education appointments", The Hudson Reporter, July 14, 2011. Accessed March 15, 2020. "On Thursday Mayor Roque filed a challenge with the State Commissioner of Education against the appointment of Board of Education members Janet Passante and Alex Locatelli made by an outgoing Mayor Silverio Vega two months ago, shortly before he left office."
  204. ↑ Hirsch, Corin. "Lunch Box Diaries; Vermonters recall their school cafeteria cuisine", Seven Days, August 31, 2011. Accessed August 2, 2012. "Armando Vilaseca – Vermont education commissioner; I came from Cuba in 1964 and moved to West New York, NJ, an immigrant area that from the 1960s until the 1980s had a huge Cuban immigrant population. My high school, Memorial High School, was probably 70 percent Cuban American..."
  205. ↑ Pennington, Juliet. "The VIP Lounge with Jessica Vosk", The Boston Globe, June 23, 2017. Accessed October 10, 2017. "The Clinton, NJ, native, now calls West New York, NJ home. Vosk, 33, who plays Elphaba (the role made popular by Idina Menzel), said she is enjoying spending time in Boston, where her younger brother, musician Daniel Vosk, went to school."
  206. ↑ Gerard Way photo Archived November 23, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times Agency, October 19, 2007. Caption: "Gerard Way, lead singer of My Chemical Romance, near his home in West New York, N.J., on September 24, 2007."
  207. ↑ Fitzgerald's Legislative Manual, 1984, p. 251. Accessed November 18, 2017. "Jacqueline Walker, Dem., Matawan Assemblywoman Walker was born in Jersey City Nov. 7, 1941. She attended elementary school and Memorial High School in West New York."
  208. ↑ "Assemblywoman realizes dream", Asbury Park Press, July 16, 1984. Accessed November 18, 2017. "...of the delegation is the latest coup in what has been a meteoric political career for the West New York native."
  209. ↑ Falk, Steven. "Warren Wolf, legendary Brick, Lakewood coach, dead at 92", Asbury Park Press, November 22, 2019. Accessed November 24, 2019. "Wolf, who was born in Jersey City on Aug. 1, 1927, grew up in West New York, Hudson County, and played football at Memorial High School in West New York."
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