Yelena Borisovna Mizulina
Yelena Mizulina in 2016
Russian Federation Senator
from Omsk Oblast
Assumed office
23 September 2015
Preceded byIgor Zuga
Personal details
Born (1954-12-09) December 9, 1954
Buy, Kostroma Oblast, RSFSR, USSR
Citizenship Soviet Union
 Russia
SpouseMikhail Mizulin
ChildrenNikolay Mizulin, Ekaterina Mizulina
EducationYaroslavl State University
Kazan State University
The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
OccupationPolitician, lawyer, professor

Yelena Borisovna Mizulina (Russian: Елена Борисовна Мизулина, born December 9, 1954) is a Russian politician and lawyer. She served as a member of the State Duma between 1995 and 2003 and again between 2007 and 2015, and has been a member of the Federation Council since 2015.

Mizulina came to prominence in 2012 over the drafting of controversial laws concerning the rights of the LGBT community in Russia and the adoption of Russian orphan children by foreigners. She was Chair of the Duma Committee on Family, Women and Children Affairs between 2011 and 2015. She has changed her political affiliation several times, having served public office on behalf of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the liberal Yabloko and Union of Right Forces parties and went on to represent the region of Omsk in the Duma as a member of the social democratic[1][2] A Just Russia party.

She holds a doctoral degree in law. She has received distinctions in Russia for her work as a lawyer including the Honoured Lawyer of Russia title.

Due to the Crimean crisis, she was sanctioned by Canada and the United States on March 17, 2014.[3]

Biography

Yaroslavl

Yelena Borisovna Mizulina was born on December 9, 1954, in the city of Buy in Kostroma Oblast, Soviet Union. In 1972 she began studying at the Faculty of Law and History of the Yaroslavl State University[4] where she first met her future husband Mikhail Mizulin. They were married after their fourth year as undergraduates at university.[5][6] She graduated in 1977 with a law degree and worked as a research assistant of the same university.[7]

Between 1977 and 1984, she worked as a consultant, and then from 1984, as head consultant in the Yaroslavl regional court. In parallel she obtained a Candidate of Sciences degree via distance learning from the Kazan State University.[6] In 1983 she successfully defended a dissertation entitled "The nature of supervisory review in the criminal process (based on the material provided by the Yaroslavl Regional Court)".[8][9][10]

In 1985, she became Senior Research Associate to Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky. Her husband later confessed that he had taken advantage of his job as the head of the ideology in the Yaroslavl Oblast to obtain the job for Yelena.[11] In 1987, Muzilina obtained the status of head of department of Russian history, heading the faculty until 1990.[12] She remained a member of the Communist Party until 1991.[13][14]

In 1992, she obtained a Doctor of Science in Law degree (see Education in Russia) entitled Criminal code: the concept of self-limiting country at the Institute of State and Law. In regard to this dissertation Yelena Mizulina has publicly declared the following: "It seemed that what I wrote was unique, and that I was indeed a learned person of God" (in Russian "казалось, что то, что я написала — уникально, что я, действительно, учёный от Бога").[15] Between 1992 and 1995, she was a docent and subsequently a professor at Yaroslavl State University.[9]

Member of Yabloko

In 1993, she joined the Russian legislature from the political union "The Russian Choice"[16] and was elected to the Federal Council (upper house of parliament in the Russian Federation), where she became the Deputy Chairman of the Committee on Constitutional Legislation and Judicial and Legal Matters, a member of the Committee on Regulation of Parliamentary Procedures.[17][18][19]

In 1995, she joined the opposition pro-democratic political party Yabloko and the group "Reformi – the new direction" (in Russian "Реформы — новый курс"). From 1995 and on, she was the head of the Yaroslavl regional and public organisation Ravnovsie (in Russian "Равновесие" he Federation Council).[8][17]

In December 1995, Muzilina was elected a member of parliament Duma from the Kirov region representing the political party Yabloko. As a result, she resigned her position in the Federation Council in January 1996.[8][17][20]

Mizulina in 1997.

As a parliament member of the Duma, she held the position of the Deputy Chairman of Committee on Legislation and Judicial-legal Reforms and Deputy of the Subcommittee on Matters of State building and Constitutional Rights of Citizens. Muzilina was also involved in the legal implementation of the failed attempt to carry out the impeachment of Boris Yeltsin.[8][17][21]

In December 1999, she was elected member of Russian parliament, the Duma, from the Yabloko party.[8] In July 2000, she became the head of the 'Yaroslavl Union of Democratic Forces' (in Russian "Ярославский союз демократических сил"), which was composed of members of the Yabloko party and the Union of Right Forces.[17][22][23]

Member in Union of Right Forces

In February 2001, she announced that she would discontinue her membership in the Yabloko party[24] and in June of the same year she joined the Union of Right Forces party.[23][25]

She explained her decision to leave Yabloko by the fact that she was "ashamed to be in a party that had obtained only 5% during elections. This had become a moral problem".[26] Her former colleagues from Yabloko and Union of Right Forces Sergey Mitrokhin and Leonid Gozman have accused Yelena Mizulina of changing her political affiliation to keep up with political trends.[27]

After the Union of Right Forces lost the 2003 legislative elections,[28] Mizulina, no longer an elected parliament member, was appointed to the Constitutional Court of Russia as the representative of the Duma. In this position, she was a proponent of local governors being no longer elected but rather directly nominated by the president of the Russian Federation.[29][30]

As a member of the Constitutional Court, she also worked as the Deputy Head of the Legal Department of the Duma[31] and she graduated from the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration in 2005.

Membership in A Just Russia

In 2007, she was elected to the Duma as a member of A Just Russia party. In January 2008, she became the chairman of the Duma Committee on Family, Women and Children Affairs. Originally A Just Russia put forward another candidate, Svetlana Goryacheva, for this position, which was not well accepted by the United Russia party, and Mizulina's candidature was offered as a compromise.[23][32][33]

In 2010, Mizulina received a medal from the World Congress of Families.[33][34]

In 2011, she was re-elected to the Duma as a member of the A Just Russia party. In December 2011 she became the Chairman of the Duma Committee on Family, Women and Children Affairs.

On January 23, 2017, she announced her intention to quit A Just Russia.[35]

Sanctions

On March 17, 2014, the next day after the Crimean status referendum, Mizulina became one of the first seven persons who were put by President Obama under executive sanctions. The sanctions freeze her assets in the US and ban her from entering the United States.[36]

She was sanctioned by the UK government in 2014 in relation to Russo-Ukrainian War.[37]

Legislative work

Yelena Mizulina is among the lead authors of a set of controversial legislative projects including:

Yelena Mizulina talking to media on 11 July 2012 concerning the passing of the Internet Restriction Bill.

On November 14, 2012, Yelena Muzilina declared that the 'prophylactic goals' of Internet Restriction Bill of ' acquiring a safe information space on the web without making use of punitive measures' had been accomplished.[53] She also disclosed a possible future legislative project that would prevent access to sites previously included in the Russian Internet blacklist. Among such portals are expected to fall rublacklist.net belonging to Pirate Party of Russia.[54]

Views on marriage, family and sexual relations

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Yelena Mizulina in recent times became concerned with birth rates, in her role as Chair of the Duma Committee on Family, Women and Children Affairs. In an interview with Vladimir Posner she has expressed the following views: "Analyzing all the circumstances, and the particularity of territorial Russia and her survival ... I came to the conclusion that if today we want to resolve the demographic crisis, we need to, excuse me, tighten the belt on certain moral values and information, so that giving birth and raising children become fully valued".[55]

Position on abortion

Yelena Muzilina believes in limiting women's right to abortion. She has proposed to let abortions remain free of charge only for medical reasons and in cases of rape. In all other cases, she believes abortions should be billed to the abortion-seeking woman.[56] She has also publicly spoken out against abortions being carried out in private medical institutions,[57] and in favor of a ban on selling products that result in abortions without a prescription from a physician. She believes in obtaining the consent of the husband by all married women before carrying out an abortion, and in the case of underaged women – the consent of their parents.[33][58][59]

In July 2013, Yelena Mizulina was part of a group of members of parliament that proposed legislation affecting the Offences Code of Russia that would result in a fine of 1 million rubles on doctors and medical institutions that carried out abortions on women without providing them a 'waiting period' to reflect on their decision to abort.[60] It was also proposed to fine the pregnant women that did not respect this "quiet time" up to 3,000–5,000 rubles.[61]

Position on family and marriage

Yelena Mizulina has expressed strong views concerning the adoption of Russian children by US citizens: "This is just mean, not to say despicable. Russia has never defended its interest at the expense of children". Two month later, she voted for the Anti-Magnitsky bill, a law that bans United States citizens from adopting Russian children.[33][62][63]

In June 2012, the Duma Committee on matters of Family that Mizulina presides, rendered public a project entitled "The State Concept of Family Policy until 2025", which proposes amongst other things, several controversial elements including the following:

  • introduction of a tax on divorce
  • condemnation of the birth of children out of wedlock
  • proposition of new restrictions on abortion
  • strong condemnation of homosexuality[64][65]
  • proposition to strengthen the role of the church in passing legislation relative to family matters
  • increase of the number of multi-generational families (families where grandparents, parents and grandchildren live together).
  • recommendation to actively advocate multiple births
  • determination of the minimum sum of child support, and proposition that it be implemented independently of the parent's income status.[64][65][66]

Opposition journalists including Alexander Nikonov have speculated that the divorce of Vladimir Putin that took place two days after the publication of the legislative project was precipitated by the proposed fine on divorce.[67][68]

After the publication of the "Concept", it was pointed out that some of the positions described in it had been plagiarized verbatim from a school report published in a free access on the Internet, which itself was plagiarized from a curriculum on family studies in the Tomsk Polytechnic University.[69][70]

In this context, she has also called for the removal from Russian airwaves of the satirical cartoon South Park.[71]

Yelena Mizulina believes in raising the age of consent in sexual relations in Russia from 16 to 18 years.[72]

Contrary to the clause 30 of Citizen's health protection Law of Russia, she proposed to ban surrogate motherhood pointing out that the latter threatens not just for Russia to survive but also to the survival of entire humanity and is an analogy to the banning of nuclear weapons.[73]

Position on LGBT issues

Yelena Mizulina is the author of several legislative projects directed against "propaganda of homosexuality" including the infamous Russian LGBT propaganda law.[74] She believes that the phrase "gays are people too" should be considered potentially extremist by the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare.[75] Yelena Mizulina is also in favor of confiscating children from gay parents, including biological parents.[76][77][78][79]

In July 2013, Mizulina and Olga Batalina, her deputy in the Duma Committee, filed a complaint at the Institution of Criminal Proceedings against the LGBT rights activist Nikolay Alexeyev. According to Mizulina, Alexeyev is the "leader" of the LGBT community and has launched a campaign to discredit her, "to the detriment of Russia as a whole". Mizulina stated she wanted Alexeyev's punishment to be "in the form of compulsory work in a place where he can not proceed with propaganda, for example, driving a hearse". Representatives of the LGBT community have also appealed to the prosecutor's office with a complaint against Mizulina for inciting hatred against homosexuals and for infringing on the LGBT rights in Russia.[80][81]

Accusation of political opponents of belonging to a "pedophile lobby"

Yelena Mizulina has accused several of her political opponents of belonging to a so-called "pedophile lobby" She first suggested that "in the depths of the United Russia party there was a "pedophile lobby" that was against toughening the law on sexual offenses against minors in 2011 during the evaluation of the Criminal Code of Russia.[82]

Those opposing the law on On Protecting Children from Information Harmful to Their Health and Development were also accused by Yelena Mizulina of being part of a "pedophile lobby".[83][84] In 2012, in regard to the Russian-language Wikipedia protest against the Duma's reading of the bill On Protecting Children from Information Harmful to Their Health and Development, Mizulina said:

This is a coverup. Wikipedia itself is not threatened. I too use Wikipedia. Notice, how only the Russian-language version was closed down. Therefore [I believe that ..] this is an attempt to blackmail the Russian parliament. Behind this there stands a lobby, and suspicions are high that it is "pedophile lobby".[85]

In June 2013, the writer and former Russian Vice Prime Minister Alfred Koch published an article concerning Mizulina's son that lives in Belgium and works for the large international law firm called Mayer Brown that sponsors pro-gay associations and organizations and is among the hundreds on pro-LGBT rights organizations in Belgium, whilst his mother is waging war on homosexuality in Russia.[86][87][88] In response to this, Mizulina accused Koch of being a member of a "pedophile lobby".[89][90] The journalist Andrei Malgin wrote a piece in his blog entitled "Great: anyone that Mizulina doesn't like is a "pedophile lobby".[91]

Decriminalisation of domestic violence

In July 2016, The Moscow Times reported that Senator Mizulina had proposed amendments to present legislation to downgrade spousal and child abuse from a criminal offense to an administrative misdemeanor offense. Mizulina publicly stated her opinion that the present laws against domestic violence, in which the convicted are subject to fines and a two-year prison sentence, are "absurd" suggesting that such a punishment is excessive for "just a slap."[92][93][94]

On 11 January 2017, during the first reading of the law, 368 Russian lawmakers voted in favour of the law, one deputy voted against and another abstained.[52]

Investigation of alleged defamation of Mizulina

In June 2013, the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation opened a criminal investigation concerning the alleged defamation of Mizulina by a group of people consisting of:

According to Yelena Mizulina bloggers disseminated false information concerning her alleged intention to ban oral sex in Russia.[95] Ksenia Sobchak has communicated to the press that she was interrogated by an investigator on the topic of oral sex.[96] Similarly, Alfred Koch claims that he was interrogated for three hours concerning the "gay-oral phobia of Mizulina" and his position concerning the latter.[74][96][97][98][99]

Criticism

The Russian political scientist Mark Urnov has described the laws instigated by Yelena Mizulina as "diverse, but having a single common quality – their capacity to spread intolerance. They are simply a legal expression of the intolerance and the suppression of everything that corresponds to one's personal views in regard to what is right and wrong".[100]

The writer Dmitri Bykov believes that Yelena Mizulina is "constantly providing a legislative form for things that should remain a question of personal choice, which is far more dangerous than any gay pride parade".[101]

In April 2019 Mizulina was widely quoted for her statement in defense of Russian Internet censorship laws, which were characterized as Orwellian by many journalists:[102]

What are rights? They’re the biggest lack of freedom. I can tell you that the more rights you have, the less free we are. A ban is when the person is free because it says "this is impossible, but with everything else — [you can] do what you want."

— Yelena Mizulina, The Moscow Times, 23 April 2019

Personal life

Yelena Mizulina is married and has two adult children.[103][104]

Her husband Mikhail Muzilin holds a PhD in Philosophy and is a docent at the Faculty of Political Sciences of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. He was the head of the Yabloko party headquarters in Yaroslavl.[27][105] He has also formerly served as dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences at the Yaroslavl State University.[5]

Her son Nikolay Mizulin lives in Brussels with his wife and two children where he works as a lawyer in the firm Mayer Brown.[27][106] This family connection caused a controversy when former Russian Vice Prime Minister Alfred Koch alleged that Nikolay's employer, US law firm Mayer Brown, which supports LGBT rights, might be in breach of the anti-gay laws instigated by Russian government and spearheaded by Nikolay's mother.[107][86] After the publication, Alfred Koch was interrogated by Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for three hours, based on accusations by Yelena Mizulina.[108] Also, Mizulina was quoted as saying that Alfred Koch is a part of "paedophile lobby", trying to hinder the Russian government's campaign against sexual criminals.[89]

Mizulina's daughter Ekaterina is the head of the Moscow Fund of Social-Legal Initiatives "The Rights Capital" (in Russian "Правовая столица"), a firm that acts as a financial intermediary, publishing and advertising,[27] which was reported to belong in fact to Yelena Mizulina.[109]

In the law proposed by Yelena Mizulina entitled "Concept of the State Family Policy until 2025." (in Russian "Концепции государственной семейной политики до 2025 года"), she has defined the 'ideal family' as marriage with the goal of commonly bringing up three or more children'. In this law she also proposes several generations of Russian parents, children and grandchildren should inhabit the same place.[110] In a recent interview with the opposition radio station Echo of Moscow, Mizulina when asked why she herself had not conformed with the 'ideal family' she responded the following way: "I wanted three children, Misha [Mikhail – her husband] also wanted three. But things happen as they did. Fate has given us two".[111]

In 1994, a polemic broke out when she requested a larger state-provided flat in the goal of exotic cat breeding.[112]

References

  1. ↑ March, Luke (26 September 2011). "Just Russia—From "Second Leg" to "Footnote"?". Russian Analytical Digest (102): 7–10. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
  2. ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2011). "Parties and Elections in Europe: Russia". parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  3. ↑ Reserved., . All Rights (2014-04-29). "Punishing Putin over Ukraine: Just who are the targets of Canada's Russia sanctions?". canada.com. Archived from the original on 2017-01-05. Retrieved 2017-02-09.
  4. ↑ "Я сразу уйду из политики, если моя деятельность будет мешать семье". Yabloko (in Russian). 1997. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  5. 1 2 Щербаненко, Наталья Юрьевна (30 July 2001). "Неполитическая кухня Елены Мизулиной" [A non-political kitchen: Elena Mizulina]. Профиль (in Russian). Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  6. 1 2 Позднякова, Мария (24 January 2002). "Елену Мизулину заняться политикой уговорил муж" [Elena Mizulina persuaded her husband to enter politics]. Argumenty i Fakty (in Russian). Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  7. ↑ "Mizulina, Elena". Persona.rin.ru. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 "Мизулина Елена Борисовна" [Mizulina, Yelena Borisovna]. Yabloko (in Russian). Retrieved 19 July 2013.
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  10. ↑ "Елена Борисовна Мизулина" [Yelena Borisovna Mizulina]. Юридическая Россия (in Russian). 24 October 2006. Archived from the original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  11. ↑ Щедровицкого, Г. П. "Мизулин Михаил Юрьевич" [Mizulin, Mikhail Yur'yevich]. Научный фонд им. (in Russian). Archived from the original on 17 August 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  12. ↑ "Кафедра отечественной истории" [Department of Russian History]. Ярославский государственный педагогический университет имени К. Д. Ушинского (in Russian). Retrieved 22 July 2013.
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  21. ↑ Wines, Michael (19 December 1998). "Impeachment Also Is Proceeding, in a Convoluted Way, in Russia". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
  22. ↑ "В Ярославле "Яблоко" объединилось с правыми" [In Yaroslavl, "Yabloko" combined with the right]. Независимая газета (in Russian). 3 July 2000. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  23. 1 2 3 Mills, Laura (13 August 2009). "Meet Putin's morality crusader, the woman spearheading efforts to curb gay rights". National Post. Toronto, Canada. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  24. ↑ Тропкина, Ольга (28 February 2001). "Мизулина покидает "Яблоко"" [Mizulina leaves "Yabloko"]. Независимая газета (in Russian). Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  25. ↑ "Мизулина принята в состав СПС" [Mizulina accepted into the Union of Right Forces]. Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 14 June 2001. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  26. ↑ Овчаров, Михаил (24 February 2001). ""Яблоко" теряет последний шанс"" [Yabloko "lose the last chance"]. Независимая газета (in Russian). Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  27. 1 2 3 4 Чернухина, Юлия; Чарочкина, Виктория; Винокурова, Екатерина (19 November 2012). "Время хамелеонов. Портреты оппортунистов" [Time of Chameleons: Portraits of the opportunists]. The New Times (in Russian). Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
  28. ↑ Фаризова, Сюзанна (14 February 2004). ""Союз правых сил" представит депутатов в Конституционном суде" [Union of Right Forces Deputies present in the Constitutional Court]. Kommersant. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  29. ↑ Белонучкин, Григорий (December 2005). "Дело о губернаторах" [The case of the governors]. Анорама: Государство и право (in Russian). Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  30. ↑ Babich, Dmitry. "Taking a Look Back". Russia Profile. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  31. ↑ "Елена Мизулина назначена постоянным представителем Госдумы в Конституционном суде" [Elena Mizulina appointed permanent representative to the State Duma in the Constitutional Court]. Росбалт (in Russian). 13 January 2004. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  32. ↑ Камышев, Дмитрий (28 January 2008). "Думократический процесс" [The democratic process]. Kommersant (in Russian). Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  33. 1 2 3 4 "Anti-Choice Initiatives Across Europe: January to August 2011" (PDF). The European NGOs for Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights, Population and Development. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
  34. ↑ "Елена Мизулина награждена медалью Всемирного конгресса семей" [Elena Mizulina awarded the medal of the World Congress of Families]. spravedlivie.ru. 2 February 2010. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  35. ↑ Davydov, Ivan (23 January 2017). "Три урока Елены Мизулиной" (in Russian). In Liberty. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  36. ↑ Logiurato, Brett (17 March 2014). "Obama Just Announced Sanctions Against 7 Russian 'Cronies'". Business Insider. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  37. ↑ "CONSOLIDATED LIST OF FINANCIAL SANCTIONS TARGETS IN THE UK" (PDF). Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  38. ↑ "Законопроект № 89417-6: О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "О защите детей от информации, причиняющей вред их здоровью и развитию" и отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации (по вопросу ограничения доступа к противоправной информации в сети Интернет)" [Bill No. 89417-6: On Amendments to the Federal Law "On protection of children from information harmful to their health and development," and some legislative acts of the Russian Federation (on the issue of limiting access to illegal information on the Internet)]. State Duma. 30 July 2012. Archived from the original on 25 November 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  39. ↑ "Госдума вводит цензуру в интернет-пространстве" [The State Duma introduces censorship in the Internet]. ura.ru (in Russian). 26 July 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  40. ↑ Corfield, Gareth (29 July 2013). "Comrade! If you dare f$%^ing swear on the internet, WE'LL SHOOT". The Register. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  41. ↑ Morris, Kevin (27 July 2013). "Russia aims to ban swear words on the web". Salon. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  42. ↑ Fitzgerald, Kevin (31 July 2013). "Russian leaders seek to ban swearing on the Internet". Digital Journal. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  43. ↑ Peterson, Andrea (2 August 2013). "Russia enacted its own SOPA the day it granted Snowden asylum". The Washington Post. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  44. ↑ Filatova, Irina (1 August 2013). "IT Firms See Risks in State Regulation". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  45. ↑ Charlton, Alistair (1 August 2013). "Russian Politician Proposes Online Swear Ban". International Business Times. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  46. ↑ "Заявление членов Совета в отношении законопроекта № 89417-6 «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон 'О защите детей от информации, причиняющей вред их здоровью и развитию'" [Statement by the Council in respect of the bill No.89417-6 "On Amendments to the Federal Law 'On protection of children from information harmful to their health and development'"]. President's Council for the Development of Civil Society Institutions and Human Rights (in Russian). 2 July 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  47. 1 2 "Депутат Госдумы РФ обратится в Минюст США из-за протеста Wikipedia" [State Duma deputy appeals to the US Justice Department because of Wikipedia protest]. РИА Новости (in Russian). 10 July 2012. Archived from the original on 27 November 2012.
  48. ↑ AAP (21 June 2013). "Russia passes 'gay propaganda' ban". Perth Now. Perth, Australia. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  49. ↑ Mills, Laura (12 August 2013). "Q&A on anti-gay legislation in Russia". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  50. ↑ Weir, Fred (8 August 2013). "Could LGBT issues be the bigger takeaway from Obama's snub of Putin?". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  51. ↑ "Russian Duma Passes Ban On 'Homosexual Propaganda'". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (Russian Service). 23 August 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  52. 1 2 Russia: Anger at move to soften domestic violence law, BBC News (12 January 2017)
  53. ↑ Рассыпнова, Ксения (14 November 2012). "Страсти по реестру" [Passions on the register]. ТАSS (in Russian). Archived from the original on 11 January 2013.
  54. ↑ Зыков, Владимир (14 November 2012). "Сайт Пиратской партии и анонимайзеры отправят в черный список" [Website of the Pirate Party and Anonymizers sent to blacklist]. Известия (in Russian). Archived from the original on 19 February 2013.
  55. ↑ Elder, Miriam (9 January 2013). "Why Russia Turned Against The Gays: Vladimir Putin's new campaign for national — and political — survival". BuzzFeed. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  56. ↑ "Дума вынашивает закон против женщин" [Duma hatching law against women]. Новая газета (in Russian). 19 August 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  57. ↑ Субботина, Светлана (23 July 2012). "Елена Мизулина: "В России налажен бизнес на абортах"" [Elena Mizulina: "In Russia, business is adjusted to have an abortion"]. Известия (in Russian). Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  58. ↑ "В Госдуму внесен законопроект о запрете абортов в РФ" [State Duma introduces a bill to ban abortions in the Russian Federation]. Право.ru (in Russian). 1 January 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  59. ↑ Denisov, Boris (8 November 2012). "Russia East of the Urals: Memo of the Year 2011". demography-ru.blogspot.co.uk. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  60. ↑ Мухаметшина, Елена (22 July 2013). "Аборт с отсрочкой на думу" [Abortion is suspended for thought]. Газета.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  61. ↑ Невинная, Ирина (24 July 2013). "Аборт не предлагать". Российская газета (in Russian). Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  62. ↑ "Мизулина: Поправки об усыновлении - подленькие" [Mizulina: Amendments on adoption - small]. Грани (in Russian). 18 December 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
  63. ↑ "Е. Мизулина: Мое голосование за закон Димы Яковлева - политическое" [E. Mizulina: My vote for the law of Dima Yakovlev]. Первый канал (in Russian). 24 February 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
  64. 1 2 "Будет ли в России налог на развод" [Will there be a Russian tax on divorce?] (in Russian). 5 June 2013. Archived from the original on 14 June 2013.
  65. 1 2 "Мизулина сошла с ума" [Mizulina has gone mad]. Новая газета (in Russian). 6 July 2013. Archived from the original on 8 June 2013.
  66. ↑ Ложкин, Вася (6 June 2013). "Православная, многодетная, под контролем государства: "Комитет Мизулиной" определил правила существования женщины в РФ" [Orthodox, many children, state-controlled: "The Mizulina Committee" defines the rules of existence of women in the Russian Federation]. РИА Новости (in Russian). Archived from the original on 8 June 2013.
  67. ↑ Кречетников, Артем (7 June 2013). "Развод Путина и права человека" [Divorce, Putin, and human rights]. BBC Moscow (in Russian). Archived from the original on 10 June 2013.
  68. ↑ Parfitt, Tom (7 June 2013). "Vladimir Putin and wife could face divorce tax". The Daily Telegraph. London, UK. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
  69. ↑ Солдатских, Виталий (2 July 2013). "Ансамбль духовных "скрепачей"" [Wind Ensemble "Violin"]. Русский репортёр (in Russian). Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  70. ↑ ""Концепция семейной политики" депутата Мизулиной оказалась списана с сайта бесплатных рефератов" [Deputy Mizulina's "Concept of family policy" proved to be copied from a site of free essays]. Newsru.com (in Russian). 18 June 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  71. ↑ Gessen, Keith; Gessen, Masha; Kostyuchenko, Elena; Medvedev, Kirill; Shayevich, Bela (20 June 2013). "Day of Kisses 4". n+1. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  72. ↑ "ЛГБТ-активисты угрожают расправой депутату Мизулиной" [LGBT activists threatened deputy Mizulina with death]. НТВ (in Russian). 16 June 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  73. ↑ "Депутат Мизулина предложила запретить суррогатное материнство" [Deputy Mizulina has proposed ban on surrogacy]. РБК daily. 10 November 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  74. 1 2 Lipman, Masha (11 August 2013). "The Battle over Russia's Anti-Gay Law". The New Yorker. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  75. ↑ "Что на самом деле сказала Мизулина про секс" [What Mizulina actually said about sex]. Росбалт (in Russian). 17 June 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  76. ↑ "Депутат под кроватью" [Deputy under the bed]. Росбалт (in Russian). 14 June 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  77. ↑ "Правозащитник: Идея депутата отбирать детей у геев и лесбиянок — это уже шизофрения" [Human rights activist: The idea of the deputy to take away children from gays and lesbians - it's schizophrenia]. Росбалт (in Russian). 14 June 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  78. ↑ Antonova, Natalia (17 June 2013). "Mizulina and anti-gay hysteria: suffer the little children". The Moscow Times. Archived from the original on 1 March 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  79. ↑ "Law banning adoption of children by same-sex parents in for final reading". ITAR TASS Press Agency. 21 June 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  80. ↑ "Мизулина обвинила гей-активиста Алексеева в причинении ущерба России" [Mizulina blames gay activist Alexeyeva of causing damage to Russia]. Lenta.ru (in Russian). 30 July 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
  81. ↑ "Мизулина попросила отправить гей-активиста Алексеева на "труповозку"". Lenta.ru (in Russian). 29 July 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  82. ↑ Камышев, Дмитрий (7 February 2011). "Январские чтения" [The January reading]. Коммерсантъ-Власть (in Russian). Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  83. ↑ Бурчаков, Анатолий (10 July 2012). "Депутаты очистят Сеть от наркотиков и секса" [Deputies clean the Internet of drugs and sex]. Коммерсантъ FM (in Russian). Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  84. ↑ "Елена Мизулина: педофильское лобби является главным противником законопроекта о "черных списках" сайтов в интернете" [Elena Mizulina: The pedophile lobby is the main opponent of the bill on the "black list" of sites on the Internet]. Новая газета (in Russian). 11 July 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  85. ↑ Доброхотов, Роман; Лашук, Никита; Белодедова, Маргарита (10 July 2012). "Елена Мизулина: "Википедия – прикрытие педофильского лобби"" [Elena Mizulina: "Wikipedia is cover for the pedophile lobby"]. Slon.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  86. 1 2 "Сына депутата Мизулиной уличили в работе в фирме-спонсоре ЛГБТ-сети" (in Russian). 7 June 2013. Archived from the original on 10 June 2013.
  87. ↑ "Mizulin, Nikolay". Mayer Brown. 2016. Archived from the original on 9 June 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  88. ↑ "Сын Мизулиной оказался партнёром фирмы — спонсора ЛГБТ" [The son of Mizulina appears as a partner of a company that sponsors LGBT]. grani.ru (in Russian). 7 June 2013. Archived from the original on 8 June 2013.
  89. 1 2 "Депутат Мизулина обвинила Коха в педофильском лобби" [Deputy Mizulina accuses Koch of being in the "pedophile lobby"]. Gazeta.ru (in Russian). 7 June 2013. Archived from the original on 10 June 2013.
  90. ↑ "Николай Мизулин не хочет комментировать "неприятную ситуацию"" [Nikolai Mizulin not want to comment on the "unpleasant situation"]. Reedus.ru (in Russian). 7 June 2013. Archived from the original on 12 June 2013.
  91. ↑ Мальгин, Андрей (9 June 2013). "ому не нравится Мизулина, это педофильское лобби" [Anyone who does not like Mizulina, is in the pedophile lobby]. kasparov.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  92. ↑ "Russian Senator Mizulina Proposes Decriminalizing Domestic Violence". 27 July 2016. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
  93. ↑ "The Russian politician behind its stringent anti-gay laws now wants to decriminalise domestic violence". Independent.co.uk. 2016-07-28. Archived from the original on 2022-05-07. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
  94. ↑ Tamkin, Emily (January 11, 2017). "Russian Lawmakers Come Closer to Decriminalizing Domestic Violence". Foreign Policy. Retrieved January 12, 2017. The answer: Yelena Mizulina, the parliamentarian who proposed the law back in July. "Battery carried out toward family members should be an administrative offense," she said at the time, adding, "You don't want people to be imprisoned for two years and labeled a criminal for the rest of their lives for a slap." This came after an amendment in June that made domestic violence in the home criminal, and therefore equal to hooliganism and hate crimes. Mizulina, also the sponsor of the "gay propaganda" law that renders it illegal to spread material equating gay and straight relationships or on gay rights, as well as the head of the Duma Committee on Family, Women, and Children's Affairs, felt that this amendment was "anti-family."
  95. ↑ "Между оральным сексом и труповозкой". utro.ru (in Russian). 9 August 2013.
  96. 1 2 "Следователь спрашивал Собчак о нетрадиционном сексе" [Investigators ask Sobchak about unconventional sex]. Ньюсфок (in Russian). 12 August 2013. Archived from the original on 18 August 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  97. ↑ RIA Novosti (30 July 2013). "Case Opened After Lawmakers Claim They Were Insulted". The Moscow Times.
  98. ↑ Bigg, Claire; Volchek, Dmitry (23 August 2013). "Russia's 'Traditional Values' Lawmaker Faces Online Backlash". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  99. ↑ Brydum, Sunnivie (15 August 2013). "Gay Russian Activist Questioned for Twitter 'Insults'". Advocate.com. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  100. ↑ Чижикова, Любовь (12 August 2013). "Законы Мизулиной сеют нетерпимость" [The laws of Mizulina are sowing intolerance]. Свобода (in Russian). Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  101. ↑ Быков, Дмитрий (1 August 2013). "Дмитрий Быков объяснил, почему Елена Мизулина гораздо опаснее любого гей-парада" [Dmitry Bykov explains why Elena Mizulina far more dangerous than any gay parade]. Собеседник (in Russian). Retrieved 12 August 2013.
  102. ↑ "Russian Lawmaker Says Bans Are Freeing and Civil Rights Are Restrictive". The Moscow Times. 2019-04-23. Retrieved 2019-04-30.
  103. ↑ "Журналисты рассказали о связях сына Мизулиной с бельгийскими геями" [Reporters talked about the relationships of the son of Mizulina Belgian with gays]. polit.ru (in Russian). 7 June 2013. Archived from the original on 10 June 2013.
  104. ↑ "Мизулина Елена Борисовна. Биографическая справка" [Mizulina, Elena. Biographical information]. РИА Новости (in Russian). 30 June 2010. Archived from the original on 25 September 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  105. ↑ "Мизулин Михаил Юрьевич" [Mizulin, Mikhail Yur'yevich]. Институт общественных наук (in Russian). Archived from the original on 19 July 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  106. ↑ ""Оба-на! Спалился!": блоггеры обнаружили сына депутата-"гееборца" Мизулиной в "опасной" стране и бурно язвят" [Bloggers find the son of deputy Mizulina in "dangerous" country]. newsru.com (in Russian). 6 June 2013. Archived from the original on 9 June 2013.
  107. ↑ Guibert, Christelle (2017-02-08). "Portrait. Elena Mizoulina, la Madame Gifle de la famille russe". Ouest-France (in French). Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  108. ↑ "Кох заявил, что был допрошен по делу о клевете на депутата Мизулину" [Koch said he was questioned on charges of slandering the deputy Mizulina]. Argumenty i Fakty (in Russian). 10 August 2013.
  109. ↑ "Мизулина помнит о Ярославле" [Mizulina remembers Yaroslavl]. Северный край (in Russian). 10 December 2003. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  110. ↑ Винокурова, Екатерина; Кузьменкова, Ольга (5 June 2013). "Должен быть государственный идеал семьи" [There must be an ideal state of the family]. Gazeta.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 10 June 2013.
  111. ↑ "Елена Мизулина: Я никогда не встречалась с таким количеством угроз в мой адрес, в адрес членов моей семьи" [Elena Mizulina: I have never met with so many threats at my address against members of my family]. Эхо Москвы (in Russian). 6 August 2013. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013.
  112. ↑ Пархоменко, Сергей. "... И зачем я помню, что Селевк Первый в триста шестом году до нашей эры победил какого-то Чандрагупту?." Эхо Москвы (in Russian). Archived from the original on 11 August 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
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