Leonid Slutsky
Леонид Слуцкий
Slutsky in 2022
2nd Leader of the LDPR
Assumed office
27 May 2022
Preceded byVladimir Zhirinovsky
Leader of the LDPR in the State Duma
Assumed office
18 May 2022
Preceded byVladimir Zhirinovsky
Chairman of the State Duma Committee on International Affairs
Assumed office
5 October 2016
Preceded byAleksey Pushkov
Chairman of the State Duma Committee on the CIS, Eurasian Integration and Relations with Compatriots
In office
21 December 2011 – 5 October 2016
Member of the State Duma
Assumed office
19 December 1999
Personal details
Born (1968-01-04) 4 January 1968
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Russia)
Political partyLDPR

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Leonid Eduardovich Slutsky (/ˈsluːtski/ SLOOT-ski; Russian: Леонид Эдуардович Слуцкий, also transliterated Slutskii or Slutskiy; born 4 January 1968) is a Russian politician, who leads the ultranationalist LDPR party since 2022, and serves in the State Duma since 1999.

Slutsky's tenure as Chairman of the State Duma Committee on International Affairs has been eventful and widely covered in the national and international media. In 2018, he was the central figure of a sexual assault scandal in parliament. In 2022, he represented Russia during peace negotiations with Ukraine following the outbreak of war. The following year, he announced his candidacy in the 2024 Russian presidential election.[1][2][3][4][5]

Biography

Slutsky with Vitali Klitschko and Irakli Garibashvili at the 50th Munich Security Conference on 1 February 2014
Slutsky and Vyacheslav Volodin with South Korean President Moon Jae-in in the State Duma on 21 June 2018
Slutsky and Volodin with the South African delegation led by Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula, Moscow, 17 March 2023
Slutsky, Gennady Zyuganov and Alexey Nechayev at the “Russia-Africa” parliamentary conference in Moscow on 20 March 2023

Slutsky has been a First Deputy Chairman of the State Duma's Committee on International Affairs, and became Chairman of the Committee on International Affairs in the 7th State Duma. He is dean of the international relations department at the Moscow State University of Economics, Information and Statistics. He has held senior banking positions and was an advisor to the mayor of Moscow. Slutsky also reported to a directorate of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR. He holds an economics doctorate from the Moscow Economic-Statistical Institute.[6][7]

On 17 March 2014, the day after the Crimean status referendum, Slutsky became one of the first seven persons who were sanctioned by President Obama under Executive order 13661.[8] The sanctions freeze his assets in the US and ban him from entering the United States. Due to the Crimean crisis, he was put also on the Canadian and the EU sanction lists.[9]

On 1 February 2017, Slutsky signaled a closer relationship between Russia and Syria, stating that the International Affairs Committee was planning a joint session of the State Duma and the People's Council of Syria.

In 2017, Slutsky called the Catalan independence referendum a "litmus test" for the European Union, asking "Will Brussels agree with the right of nations to self-determination, as was convenient with Kosovo, or will it continue to insist on the principle of territorial integrity" as it did with Crimea.[10]

In October 2018, Slutsky expressed concern that United States plans to withdraw from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty would result in a new Cold War and potentially an armed confrontation.[11][12]

Allegations of sexual harassment

In February 2018, BBC Russian Service reporter Farida Rustamova,[13] TV Rain producer Daria Zhuk,[14][15] former Kommersant reporter Anastasia Karimova and RTVi journalist Ekaterina Kotrikadze[16] accused Slutsky of sexual harassment through TV Rain and BBC. The accusations were discussed in Russian media all over spring 2018. In response Slutsky compared himself to Harvey Weinstein, claimed to be the target for defamation and provocation and threatened TV Rain with legal actions.[17][18]

A number of parliamentarians spoke in defense of Slutsky including so-called State Duma “female club” (co-chairmen of different political factions: Yelena Serova, Olga Yepifanova, Tamara Pletnyova, Elena Strokova) and the Duma chairman Vyacheslav Volodin who linked the accusations to political motives.[19][20][21] The United Russia deputy Oksana Pushkina supported the female journalists and stated in a television interview with RBC that, according to her observations and experiences, sexual harassment in the State Duma had occurred in the past but it never went public.[22][23]

On 8 March 2018 Slutsky congratulated women on International Women's Day in a Facebook post and apologized to "those of them to whom he voluntarily or involuntarily caused any emotional stress". RBC associated that apology with the sexual scandal in the State Duma.[24][25] The same day the director of the Information and Press Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Maria Zakharova, also recalled the ambiguous behavior of Slutsky towards her.[24][25]

At the end of February, the journalists from State Duma press pool approached legislature’s leaders with request to discuss the behavior of Leonid Slutsky.[26][27] On 21 March 2018 the State Duma Commission on Ethics, headed by Otari Arshba, reviewed testimonies and evidence provided by Rustamova, Zhuk, Karimova, Kotrikadze and Slutsky and came to the conclusion that there were no "violations of behavioral norms" in Slutsky's actions, thus exonerating Slutsky of the allegations. According to Arshba, that was the first time the Commission had to review such a case and that the reasoning was limited to one person's word against another's. He also pointed out that the journalists were in the right to address the law enforcement authorities with the arguments and materials provided to the commission.[28][29][30][15]

In response to the commission's decision, more than a dozen Russian news outlets announced a boycott either to Slutsky and Commission members in person or the State Duma in whole.[31][30][32][33][34] Some newspapers like Meduza and Vedomosti in their editorial commentaries associated the decision with impunity of the authorities and noted that Slutsky should resign.[17][3]

Controversy

Property and income

According to official data, Slutsky's income in 2011 was 1.9 million rubles (64.6 thousand US dollars), in 2016 - 4.9 million (73.3 thousand US dollars). Together with his wife, Slutsky owns 1.2 thousand square meters of land, a house, three apartments, non-residential premises, and several cars, including a Bentley Continental Flying Spur, a Bentley Bentayga and a Mercedes-Maybach S500.[35][36][37]

On 8 March 2018 Alexei Navalny and his Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK) published an investigation about the property of Leonid Slutsky and accused the deputy of illegal wealth accumulation, as his family does not have an official business, and its total income is unlikely to afford the cars, with the two Bentleys costing about 30 million rubles).[36]

In the same investigation, it is pointed out that Slutsky has been renting an area of one hectare next to the dacha in Rublevka, and has never declared it. FBK sent a request to the State Duma's profile committee and asked to renounce the deputy power of Slutsky after the investigation.[36][38]

Traffic code violations

The investigation of Alexei Navalny and his the FBK states that in the period from June 2017 and March 2018, a Mercedes-Maybach S500 owned by Slutsky violated traffic rules 825 times (including driving on the oncoming lane). The fines amounted to 1.4 million rubles, which makes about 40% of his official income.[37]

Previously, Novaya Gazeta newspaper reported that on 1 June 2013, officers of the Chief Directorate of Internal Security of the Ministry of Internal Affairs detained two inspectors of the GIBDD (General Administration for Traffic Safety), who were taking Leonid Slutsky to the airport in a car with the siren light on. Slutsky refused to explain why he was in the car of the traffic police. According to the publication, the deputy was going to fly from the government airport "Vnukovo-3" to Athos together with Patriarch Kirill.[39]

Accusations of bribery

In January 2017, developer Sergei Polonsky appealed to Prosecutor General of Russia Yury Chaika with a demand to file criminal charges against State Duma deputies Vladimir Resin and Leonid Slutsky. According to him, two deputies extorted a bribe from him and "got 990 m² in the penthouse of the "Kutuzovskaya Riviera" for the contract registration".[40]

2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

In 2022, Slutsky became a member of the Russian negotiating team following the invasion of Ukraine. His role included peace talks and negotiations on the wounded Ukrainian soldiers in the Azovstal steelworks following the end of the Siege of Mariupol. He stated that members of the Azov regiment among the captured soldiers should be executed, and that they do not deserve to live.[41] This would involve a change in Russian law, which has had a moratorium on the death penalty since 1996, and would potentially break the Geneva Convention.[42]

Personal life

Slutsky is married and has an adult daughter from his first marriage.[43]

In March 2018, journalist Anna Mongait reported that singer Zara advanced her political career and received the title of "Honored Artist of the Russian Federation" because of her relationship with Slutsky.[44]

Connections with the Russian Orthodox Church

Slutsky has close relations with the leadership of the Russian Orthodox Church. On 11 June 2011, the day of Orthodox holiday of Pentecost, Slutsky landed on the territory of Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius on a helicopter, without having warned anyone in advance. It "caused a great deal of surprise which turned into indignation among parishioners and workers of the church".[45] According to the deputy, he hurried to meet with Patriarch Kirill of Moscow, but because of traffic jams on the Yaroslavl highway he had to use the services of a helicopter company.[46]

The investigation of TV Rain channel indicates that Slutsky is the chairman of the board of the charity foundation "Kronstadt Naval Cathedral", which contributed 1.3 billion rubles to restore the Naval cathedral of Saint Nicholas in the town of Kronstadt, which is a hometown of Svetlana Medvedeva. One of its board members is Vladimir Resin, who is involved in construction works for the Russian Orthodox Church. In 2013 alone, more than one billion rubles of donations were spent on building churches through the fund's accounts.[47]

Andrei Kononov, the general director of the fund, is an assistant to Slutsky on a voluntary basis. The investigation assumes that the fund financed the rebels of the Donetsk People's Republic. Kononov also met with the leadership of the unrecognized republic, bringing priests and icons with him.[47]

Another non-transparent fund of Slutsky's, the "Russian Peace Foundation", is mentioned in the investigation. Its Saratov department was involved in fraud with land and, among other things, it got a lease on a pond, where, according to the documents, it planned to build a children's car-racing track.[47]

References

  1. ↑ "Commonwealth Affairs of the State Duma Committee of Independent States, Eurasian Integration and Relations with Compatriots – Composition of the Committee" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
  2. ↑ Кто и почему обвинил депутата Слуцкого в сексуальных домогательствах Ведомости, 23.02.2018
  3. 1 2 Почему дело о домогательствах депутата Слуцкого касается всех Ведомости, 07.03.2018
  4. ↑ "Секс-скандал в Госдуме набирает обороты". Радио Свобода. 7 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  5. ↑ AFP (13 March 2022). "Russia Sees 'Progress' at Conflict Talks With Ukraine". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  6. ↑ "Russian Government and Regions – Duma – Deputy". UsRbc. Retrieved 16 February 2009.
  7. ↑ "Slutsky Leonid Eduardovich". duma.gov.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  8. ↑ "Executive Order 13661—Blocking Property of Additional Persons Contributing to the Situation in Ukraine" (PDF). GPO.gov. 19 March 2014.
  9. ↑ Logiurato, Brett (17 March 2014). "Obama Just Announced Sanctions Against 7 Russian 'Cronies'". Business Insider. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  10. ↑ "Russia and Serbia deride EU reaction to Catalan vote". The Irish Times. 3 October 2017.
  11. ↑ Karoun, Demirjian (21 October 2018). "GOP lawmakers criticize Trump's decision to withdraw from nuclear arms treaty". Washington Post. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  12. ↑ "US President Donald Trump vows to "build up" nuclear arsenal". euronews. 23 October 2018. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  13. ↑ Корреспондент «Би-би-си» рассказала о домогательствах со стороны депутата Слуцкого. У неё есть аудиозапись
  14. ↑ ""Дождь": три журналистки сообщили о домогательтвах со стороны депутата Госдумы Леонида Слуцкого". Meduza. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  15. 1 2 ""Я руки не распускаю, если только чуть-чуть": журналистка Би-би-си стала объектом домогательств депутата Слуцкого". Русская служба Би-би-си. 6 March 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
  16. ↑ "Журналистка RTVI Екатерина Котрикадзе рассказала о домогательствах со стороны депутата Леонида Слуцкого". Meduza. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  17. 1 2 Леонид Слуцкий должен уйти из Госдумы «Meduza», 07.03.2018
  18. ↑ Жириновский пообещал проверить, домогается ли депутат Слуцкий журналисток парламентского пула NEWSru.com, 23.02.2018
  19. ↑ Ирина Кравцова. «Если не оказываешь женщине знаков внимания, она может обидеться» Meduza, 27.02.2018
  20. ↑ Женский клуб в Госдуме назвал провокацией кампанию в СМИ о домогательствах Слуцкого ТАСС
  21. ↑ Володин — журналисткам: «Опасно работать в Думе? Меняйте работу» Русская служба Би-би-си, 07.03.2018
  22. ↑ "Cкандал с домогательствами. Комиссия по этике оправдала депутата Слуцкого". Телеканал РБК. 22 March 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
  23. ↑ "Депутат Пушкина поддержала решение журналистов по ситуации со Слуцким". Росбизнесконсалтинг. 22 March 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  24. 1 2 "Слуцкий попросил прощения у женщин "пользуясь случаем"". Росбизнесконсалтинг. 8 March 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  25. 1 2 "Захарова рассказала о "своей истории со Слуцким"". Росбизнесконсалтинг. 8 March 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  26. ↑ "Володин пообещал взять под личный контроль ситуацию с обвинениями Слуцкого в домогательствах". Дождь. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  27. ↑ Журналисты попросили Володина обсудить поведение депутата Слуцкого. Его обвиняют в сексуальных домогательствах. Meduza, 26.02.2018
  28. ↑ "Заседание думской комиссии по этике по поводу дела Леонида Слуцкого. Стенограмма". Meduza. 21 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
  29. ↑ "Комиссия по этике не нашла нарушений в поведении Слуцкого". Русская служба Би-Би-Си. 21 March 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  30. 1 2 "Песков отказался комментировать бойкот СМИ в отношении Слуцкого и Госдумы". Росбизнесконсалтинг. 22 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  31. ↑ "Студентки ушли с лекции декана МГУ после его слов в защиту Слуцкого". Росбизнесконсалтинг. 23 March 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  32. ↑ "О ситуации с депутатом Слуцким. Заявление редакции ИД "Коммерсантъ"". Коммерсантъ. 22 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  33. ↑ "Forbes поддержал бойкот Госдумы российскими СМИ". Росбизнесконсалтинг. 23 March 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  34. ↑ "Playboy поддержал журналистов из-за скандала со Слуцким". Росбизнесконсалтинг. 23 March 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  35. ↑ "Слуцкий Леонид Эдуардович". Государственная дума РФ. Archived from the original on 28 May 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  36. 1 2 3 "8 марта. В знак солидарности выгоняем из Госдумы домогающегося депутата. Психопата. Коррупционера". Фонд борьбы с коррупцией — Навальный. 8 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  37. 1 2 "Собчак обвинила Слуцкого в нарушении "законов каждый день"". РБК. 12 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  38. ↑ "Навальный заявил о наличии у Слуцкого незадекларированного гектара земли". РБК. 8 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  39. ↑ Сергей Канев (26 June 2013). "Вызов такси. Звонить "02"". Новая газета, № 68. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  40. ↑ "Полонский просит Чайку возбудить дело о вымогательстве против депутатов Госдумы Ресина и Слуцкого". Коммерсант. 31 January 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  41. ↑ "Russian negotiator says Ukraine's Azov fighters 'don't deserve to live'". Reuters. 17 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  42. ↑ "Russia 'may execute captured Ukrainian PoWs', Armed Forces minister warns". LBC. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  43. ↑ "Холостяки Госдумы. Леонид Слуцкий". Комсомольская правда. 3 June 2010. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
  44. ↑ "Главная женщина Слуцкого: как певица Зара делала политическую карьеру от Сирии до Putin Team". Дождь. 16 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
  45. ↑ Депутат Государственной думы прилетел в Троице-Сергиеву лавру на вертолете
  46. ↑ Депутат Слуцкий говорит, что приземлился в Лавре на вертолете из-за спешки на встречу с патриархом, Интерфакс.
  47. 1 2 3 "Харассмент и РПЦ: как Слуцкий зарабатывает на дружбе с церковью, торгует водоемами и возит иконы на Донбасс". Дождь. 14 March 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
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