| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1537 by topic |
|---|
| Arts and science |
| Leaders |
|
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Works category |
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| Gregorian calendar | 1537 MDXXXVII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2290 |
| Armenian calendar | 986 ԹՎ ՋՁԶ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6287 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1458–1459 |
| Bengali calendar | 944 |
| Berber calendar | 2487 |
| English Regnal year | 28 Hen. 8 – 29 Hen. 8 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2081 |
| Burmese calendar | 899 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7045–7046 |
| Chinese calendar | 丙申年 (Fire Monkey) 4234 or 4027 — to — 丁酉年 (Fire Rooster) 4235 or 4028 |
| Coptic calendar | 1253–1254 |
| Discordian calendar | 2703 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1529–1530 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5297–5298 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1593–1594 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1458–1459 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4637–4638 |
| Holocene calendar | 11537 |
| Igbo calendar | 537–538 |
| Iranian calendar | 915–916 |
| Islamic calendar | 943–944 |
| Japanese calendar | Tenbun 6 (天文６年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1455–1456 |
| Julian calendar | 1537 MDXXXVII |
| Korean calendar | 3870 |
| Minguo calendar | 375 before ROC 民前375年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 69 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2079–2080 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳火猴年 (male Fire-Monkey) 1663 or 1282 or 510 — to — 阴火鸡年 (female Fire-Rooster) 1664 or 1283 or 511 |
Year 1537 (MDXXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
- January
- Bigod's Rebellion, an uprising by Roman Catholics against Henry VIII of England, is crushed.
- Battle of Ollantaytambo: Emperor Manco Inca Yupanqui is victorious against the Spanish and their Indian allies led by Hernando Pizarro.
- January 6 – Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence is assassinated by Lorenzino de' Medici, a distant cousin, who claims that he wants to reintroduce republican rule but has to flee to Venice. Instead Cosimo I of the junior branch of the Medici becomes the new duke.
- March – Diego de Almagro successfully charges Manco Inca's siege of Cuzco, thereby saving his antagonists, the Pizarro brothers.
- March 12 – Recife is founded by the Portuguese, in Brazil.[1][2]
- April – Spanish conquest of the Muisca: Bacatá, the main settlement of the Muisca Confederation, is conquered by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, effectively ending the Confederation in the Colombian Eastern Andes.[3]
- April 1 – The Archbishop of Norway Olav Engelbrektsson flees from Trondheim to Lier, Belgium.[4][5]
- June 2 – Pope Paul III publishes the encyclical Sublimis Deus, which declares the natives of the New World to be rational beings with souls, who must not be enslaved or robbed.[6][7]
- June 23 – Siege of Hamar ends with the arrest of Bishop Mogens Lauritssøn, and the Catholic rebellion is definitively ended in Norway.
July–December
- July – Rodrigo Orgóñez occupies and sacks the Inca center of Vitcos but Manco Inca Yupanqui escapes and establishes the independent Neo-Inca State elsewhere in Vilcabamba, Peru.[8]
- August 15 – Asunción is founded by Juan de Salazar de Espinosa.[9]
- August 25 – The Honourable Artillery Company, the oldest surviving regiment in the British Army, and the second most senior, is formed.
- August–September – The Ottoman Empire fails to capture Corfu,[10] but this year does conquer the islands of Paros and Ios under Hayreddin Barbarossa.[11]
- October 15 – Following the baptism of her son, the future Edward VI of England, Jane Seymour begins suffering from puerperal fever.[12]
Silver coin (sasnu) of the Kashmiri sultan Shams al-Din Shah II, 1537-38
- Kashmiri sultan Muhammad Shah died and he was succeeded by Shams al-Din Shah II as sultan of Kashmiri Shah Mir Sultanate in 1537.
Date unknown
- The Spaniards bring the potato to Europe.[13]
- Kiritimati (Acea or "Christmas Island") is probably sighted by the Spanish mutineers from Hernando de Grijalva's expedition.[14]
- Bangalore is first mentioned.[15]
- Dissolution of the monasteries in Norway: Religious buildings dissolved by Christian III include: Bakke Abbey, Munkeby Abbey, Tautra Abbey, Nidarholm Abbey, Gimsøy Abbey and Utstein Abbey.
- Publication of complete Bible translations into English, both based on Tyndale's:
- Myles Coverdale's 1535 text, the first to be printed in England (by James Nicholson in Southwark, London)[16]
- The Matthew Bible edited by John Rogers under the pseudonym "Thomas Matthew" and printed in Antwerp.[16]
Ongoing
- Dissolution of the monasteries in England: Religious buildings dissolved by Henry VIII of England include: Bisham Priory,[17] Castle Acre Priory,[18] Chertsey Abbey,[19] Furness Abbey,[20] London Charterhouse[21][22] and Valle Crucis Abbey.
Births
- January 16 – Albrecht VII, Count of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (d. 1605)[23]
- January 21 – Antonio Maria Salviati, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1602)[24]
- February 26 – Christopher II, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern (d. 1575)[25]
- March 4 or January 23 – Longqing Emperor, Emperor of China (d. 1572)[26]
- May 18 – Guido Luca Ferrero, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1585)[27]
- May 20 – Hieronymus Fabricius, Italian anatomist (d. 1619)[28]
- May 27 – Louis IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Marburg, son of Landgrave Philip I (d. 1604)[29]
- May 31 – Shah Ismail II of Persia (d. 1577)[30][31]
- June 3 – João Manuel, Prince of Portugal, Portuguese prince (d. 1554)[32][33]
- July 20 – Arnaud d'Ossat, French diplomat and writer (d. 1604)[34]
- July 29 – Pedro Téllez-Girón, 1st Duke of Osuna, Spanish duke (d. 1590)
- July 30 – Christopher, Duke of Mecklenburg and administrator of Ratzeburg (d. 1592)
- August 9 – Francesco Barozzi, Italian mathematician (d. 1604)[35]
- August 15 – Shimazu Toshihisa, Japanese samurai (d. 1592)
- October – Lady Jane Grey, claimant to the throne of England (d. 1554)[36][37]
- October 12 – King Edward VI of England (d. 1553)[12]
- November 21 – Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo, 4th Duke of Alba, Spanish military leader (d. 1583)[38]
- December 5 – Ashikaga Yoshiaki, Japanese shōgun (d. 1597)
- December 20 – King John III of Sweden (d. 1592)[39]
- December 24 – Willem IV van den Bergh, Stadtholder of Guelders and Zutphen (d. 1586)[40]
- December 26 – Albert, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (d. 1593)[41]
- date unknown
- Jane Lumley, English translator (d. 1578)[42]
- Shimizu Muneharu, Japanese military commander (d. 1582)[43]
- John Almond, English Cistercian monk (d. 1585)
- Jan Krzysztof Tarnowski, Polish noble (d. 1567)[44]
- Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Japanese warlord (d. 1598)[45]
Deaths
_-_Santa_Maria_della_Salute_-_Venice_2016_(2).jpg.webp)
Saint Gerolamo Emiliani
- January 6
- Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence (b. 1510)[46]
- Baldassare Peruzzi, Italian architect and painter (b. 1481)[47]
- January 12 – Lorenzo di Credi, Florentine painter and sculptor (b. 1459)[48]
- February 2 – Johann Carion, German astrologer and chronicler (b. 1499)[49]
- February 3 – Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare, Anglo-Irish noble, rebel (executed) (b. 1513)[50]
- February 8
- Otto von Pack, German conspirator (b. c. 1480)[51]
- Saint Gerolamo Emiliani, Italian humanitarian (b. 1481)[52]
- January 11 – John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony, German prince (b. 1498)[53]
- March 25 – Charles, Duke of Vendôme, French noble (b. 1489)[54]
- March 28 – Francesco of Saluzzo, Marquess of Saluzzo (b. 1498)[55]
- May 10 – Andrzej Krzycki, Polish archbishop (b. 1482)[56]
- May 24 – Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach, German princess (b. 1485)[57]
- June 2
- Francis Bigod, English noble, rebel (b. 1507)[58]
- Thomas Percy, English rebel (b 1504)[58]
- Adam Sedbar, English abbot and rebel (b. 1502)[58]
- June 23 – Pedro de Mendoza, Spanish conquistador (b. 1487)[59]
- June 29 – Henry Percy, 6th Earl of Northumberland, English noble (b. 1502)[60]
- July 7 – Madeleine of Valois, queen of James V of Scotland (b. 1520)[61]
- July 12 – Robert Aske, English lawyer, rebel (executed) (b. 1500)[62]
- September 4 – Johann Dietenberger, German theologian (b. c. 1475)[63]
- September 7 – Nikolaus von Schönberg, German Catholic cardinal (b. 1472)[64]
- September 20 – Pavle Bakić, last Serb Despot and medieval Serb monarch[65]
- September 25 – William Framyngham, English author[66]
- October 24 – Jane Seymour, 3rd queen consort of Henry VIII of England (complications of childbirth) (b. c. 1508)[12]
- October 29 – Elizabeth Lucar, English calligrapher (b. 1510)[67]
- December 10 or December 11 – Andrey of Staritsa, son of Ivan III of Russia the Great (b. 1490)[68][69]
- date unknown – John Kite, Archbishop of Armagh and Bishop of Carlisle[70]
- probable – Thomas Murner, German satirist (b. 1475)[71]
References
- ↑ da Silva, Jorge José Araujo (2011). "O MANGUEZAL E A SOCIEDADE PERNAMBUCANA-BRASI" (PDF). Revista Geográfica de América Centra (in Portuguese): 1–22. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
- ↑ "Da Cartografia dos Antigos Engenhos à Cartografia Holandesa e Portuguesa" (PDF). Brazilian Syposium on Historical Cartography (in Portuguese). Retrieved August 23, 2023.
- ↑ Kathleen Romoli (1944). Colombia: Gateway to South America. Doubleday, Doran, Incorporated. p. 105.
- ↑ Ekroll, Øystein (2015). The Octagonal Shrine Chapel of St Olav at Nidaros Cathedral (PhD). Nσorwegian University of Science and Technology. p. 35. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
- ↑ Holte, Roar (2014). Erkebiskop Olav Engelbrektsson taler sin sak. En analyse av erkebiskopens politiske korrespondanse og utvalgte notater 1523-1533 (in Norwegian). University of Oslo. p. 2. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
- ↑ Maxwell, John Francis (1975). Slavery and the Catholic Church. Chichester: Barry Rose Publishers. pp. 69–70. ISBN 978-0-85992-015-5. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
- ↑ Lynch, John (2012). New worlds : a religious history of Latin America. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-300-16680-4. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
- ↑ Hemming, John (1993). The conquest of the Incas. London: Papermac. p. 224. ISBN 978-0-333-51794-9. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
- ↑ Schuster, Adolph N. (1929). Paraguay. Land, Volk, Geschichte, Wirtschaftsleben und Kolonisation (in German). Strecker u. Schröder. p. 151. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
- ↑ Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1976). The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571. American Philosophical Society. pp. 431–432. ISBN 978-0-87169-161-3. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
- ↑ Cheetham, Nicolas (January 1, 1981). Mediaeval Greece. Yale University Press. p. 253. ISBN 978-0-300-10539-1. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
- 1 2 3 Carole Levin; Anna Riehl Bertolet; Jo Eldridge Carney (November 3, 2016). A Biographical Encyclopedia of Early Modern Englishwomen: Exemplary Lives and Memorable Acts, 1500-1650. Taylor & Francis. p. 280. ISBN 978-1-315-44071-2.
- ↑ Monthly Bulletin of the Bermuda Department of Agriculture & Fisheries. Department of Agriculture and Fisheries. 1931. p. 48. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
- ↑ Maude, H. E.; Heyen, G. H. (1959). "SPANISH DISCOVERIES IN THE CENTRAL PACIFIC: A Study in Identification". The Journal of the Polynesian Society. 68 (4): 284–326. ISSN 0032-4000. JSTOR 20703766. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
- ↑ Hunter, William Wilson (1885). The Imperial Gazetteer of India. Trübner & Company. p. 68. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
- 1 2 Simpson, William Sparrow (1893). S. Paul's Cathedral Library: A Catalogue of Bibles, Rituals, and Rare Books. E. Stock. p. 7. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ↑ "Houses of Austin canons: The priory of Bisham". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ↑ "Houses of Cluniac monks: The priory of Castle Acre". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ↑ "House of Benedictine monks: Abbey of Chertsey". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ↑ The Coucher Book of Furness Abbey (in Latin). Manchester: Chetham Society. 1888. p. lviii. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ↑ Taylor, William Frederick (1912). The Charterhouse of London: Monastery, Palace, and Thomas Sutton's Foundation. J.M. Dent & sons, Limited. p. 159. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ↑ "Religious Houses: House of Carthusian monks". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ↑ Apfelstedt, Heinrich Friedrich Theodor (1890). Das Haus Kevernburg-Schwarzburg von seinem Ursprunge bis auf unsere Zeit (in German). Bertram. p. 16. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ↑ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 12, 1583". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ↑ Weech, Friedrich von (1896). Badische Geschichte (in German). A. Bielefeld. p. 139. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ↑ "隆庆皇帝". 故宫博物院. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ↑ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of March 12, 1565". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ↑ Amjad, Basith (2019). "A Brief History of Embryology: Historical Vignettes in Embryology". Clinical Embryology: An Atlas of Congenital Malformations. Springer International Publishing. pp. 1–9. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-26158-4_1. ISBN 978-3-319-26158-4. S2CID 166717409. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ↑ Rehm, Friedrich (1842). Handbuch der geschichte beider Hessen (in German). N.G. Elwert. p. 114. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ↑ "ESMĀʿIL II". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ↑ Nəcəfli̇, Tofiq (July 5, 2019). "Kahkaha Kalesi'nin 20 Yıllık Mahpusu: İsmail Mirza Safevi". Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi (in Turkish). 6 (2): 495–518. ISSN 2148-2292. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ↑ Almeida, Fortunato de (1923). História de Portugal (in Brazilian Portuguese). p. 371. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ↑ Aragão, Augusto Carlos Teixeira de (1875). Descripção geral e histórica das moedas cunhadas em nome dos reis, regentes e governadores de Portugal, por A.C. Teixeira de Aragão (in Brazilian Portuguese). Impr. nacional. p. 260. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ↑ Degert, Antoine (1894). Le cardinal d'Ossat, évêque de Rennes et de Bayeux (1537-1604); sa vie, ses négociations à Rome. Thèse, Bordeaux (in French). V. Lecoffre. p. 3. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ↑ Nuovi saggi della Imperiale regia Accademia di scienze, lettere ed arti in Padova (in Italian). Padova: Tip G.B. Randi. 1883. p. 57. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ↑ David Mathew (1972). Lady Jane Grey: the Setting of the Reign. Eyre Methuen Limited. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-413-27980-4.
- ↑ "BBC - History - Historic Figures: Lady Jane Grey (1537 - 1554)". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- ↑ Memorial histórico español: colección de documentos, opúsculos y antigüedades que publica la Real Academia de la Historia (in Spanish). la Real Academia de la historia. 1948. p. 217. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ↑ Encyclopedia Americana: Jefferson to Latin. Scholastic Library Pub. 2006. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-7172-0139-6.
- ↑ Biografisch woordenboek Gelderland: bekende en onbekende mannen en vrouwen uit de Gelderse geschiedenis (in Dutch). Uitgeverij Verloren. 1998. p. 32. ISBN 978-90-6550-800-3. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ↑ KELLER, E. F. (1864). Geschichte Nassau's von der Reformation bis zum Anfang des 30jährigen Krieges (in German). Limbarth. p. 299. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ↑ Loughlin, Marie; Bell, Sandra; Brace, Patricia (October 24, 2011). The Broadview Anthology of Sixteenth-Century Poetry and Prose. Broadview Press. p. 180. ISBN 978-1-55111-162-9. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ↑ 日本重要人物辞典 (in Japanese). 教育社. 1988. p. 376. ISBN 978-4-315-50772-0. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ↑ Żychliński, Teodor (1884). Złota księga szlachty polskiéj (in Polish). Heroldium. p. 337. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ↑ Berry, Mary Elizabeth (1989). Hideyoshi. Harvard Univ Asia Center. p. 244. ISBN 978-0-674-39026-3. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
- ↑ Sismondi, Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde de (1847). Storia del risorgimento, de'progressi, del decadimento e della rovina della libertà in Italia (in Italian). Ruggia. p. 440. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ↑ Album di storia patria bozzetti repubblicani senesi (in Italian). Mucci. 1875. p. 529. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ↑ Venturi, Adolfo (1911). Storia dell'arte italiana (in Italian). U. Hoepli. p. 817. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ↑ Lotito, Mark A. (August 22, 2019). "Johann Carion of Bietigheim: The Berlin Court Astronomer". The Reformation of Historical Thought. Brill. pp. 84–141. ISBN 978-90-04-34795-3. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ↑ McCorristine, Laurence (1987). The Revolt of Silken Thomas: A Challenge to Henry VIII. Wolfhound. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-86327-120-5. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ↑ Reformationsgeschichtliche Studien und Texte (in German). Aschendorffsche Verlagsbuchhandlung. 1914. p. 220. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ↑ SALA, Antonio (1858). Biografia di San Carlo Borromeo (in Italian). Milan: Liberia Arcivescovile. p. 405. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ↑ Köstlin, Julius (1883). Martin Luther: Sein Leben und Seine Schriften (in German). R.L. Friderichs. p. 423. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ↑ Jacott, J. (1848). Atlas historique français (in French). Dantier. p. 105. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ↑ Statistica della provincia di Saluzzo: 2 (in Italian). Saluzzo: D. Lobetti-Bodoni. 1835. p. 410. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ↑ Barszcz, Leszek (2005). Andrzej Krzycki: poeta, dyplomata, prymas (in Polish). Officina TUM. p. 190. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ Seidel, Paul (1911). Hohenzollern-jahrbuch (in German). Giesecke and Devrient. p. 262. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- 1 2 3 Dodds, Madeleine Hope; Dodds, Ruth (1915). The Pilgrimage of Grace, 1536-1537, and the Exeter Conspiracy, 1538. Cambridge University Press. p. 216. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ Hernández, Isabel (1992). Los indios de Argentina (in Spanish). Editorial Abya Yala. p. 139. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ Simpson, Richard Simpson (1879). Some Notices of the Life of Henry, Lord Percy, Sixth Earl of Northumberland, and of the Parish Church of St. Augustine, Afterwards St. John at Hackney. Surrey: Billing and Sons. p. 69. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ Anne Commire (December 12, 2000). Women in World History. Gale. p. 292. ISBN 978-0-7876-4069-9.
- ↑ Palliser, David Michael (1979). Tudor York. Oxford University Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-19-821878-4. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ Erläuterungen und ergänzungen zu Janssens Geschichte des deutschen volkes (in German). Herder. 1905. p. 186. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ Thumser, Matthias (1997). Schriftkultur und Landesgeschichte: Studien zum südlichen Ostseeraum vom 12. bis zum 16. Jahrhundert (in German). Böhlau. p. 225. ISBN 978-3-412-05697-1. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ Istorija srpskog naroda: pt. 1-2. Srbi pod tudinskom vlashdu 1537-1699 (in Serbian). Srpska knjiiževna zadruga. 1981. p. 153. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Framingham, William (FRMN530W)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ↑ The Publications of the Harleian Society. Harleian Society. 1984. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-9500207-5-4. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ Payne, Robert; Romanoff, Nikita (2002). Ivan the Terrible. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 435. ISBN 978-0-8154-1229-8. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ Бусева-Давыдова, И. Л. (1997). Храмы Московского Кремля: святыни и древности (in Russian). МАИК "Наука". p. 271. ISBN 978-5-7846-0004-2. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ Eley, C. King (1900). The Cathedral Church of Carlisle: A Description of Its Fabric and a Brief History of the Episcopal See. G. Bell. p. 80. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
- ↑ Suppan, W. (1971). "Schriften Thomas Murners (1475-1537) als volksmusikalische Quelle". Studia Musicologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 13 (1/4): 265–273. doi:10.2307/901761. ISSN 0039-3266. JSTOR 901761. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
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