Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
1547 by topic |
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Arts and science |
Leaders |
|
Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Works category |
|
Gregorian calendar | 1547 MDXLVII |
Ab urbe condita | 2300 |
Armenian calendar | 996 ԹՎ ՋՂԶ |
Assyrian calendar | 6297 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1468–1469 |
Bengali calendar | 954 |
Berber calendar | 2497 |
English Regnal year | 38 Hen. 8 – 1 Edw. 6 |
Buddhist calendar | 2091 |
Burmese calendar | 909 |
Byzantine calendar | 7055–7056 |
Chinese calendar | 丙午年 (Fire Horse) 4244 or 4037 — to — 丁未年 (Fire Goat) 4245 or 4038 |
Coptic calendar | 1263–1264 |
Discordian calendar | 2713 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1539–1540 |
Hebrew calendar | 5307–5308 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1603–1604 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1468–1469 |
- Kali Yuga | 4647–4648 |
Holocene calendar | 11547 |
Igbo calendar | 547–548 |
Iranian calendar | 925–926 |
Islamic calendar | 953–954 |
Japanese calendar | Tenbun 16 (天文16年) |
Javanese calendar | 1465–1466 |
Julian calendar | 1547 MDXLVII |
Korean calendar | 3880 |
Minguo calendar | 365 before ROC 民前365年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | 79 |
Thai solar calendar | 2089–2090 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳火马年 (male Fire-Horse) 1673 or 1292 or 520 — to — 阴火羊年 (female Fire-Goat) 1674 or 1293 or 521 |
Year 1547 (MDXLVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
- January 8 – The first Lithuanian-language book, a Catechism (Katekizmo paprasti žodžiai, Simple Words of Catechism), is published in Königsberg by Martynas Mažvydas.[1]
- January 13 – Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey is sentenced to death for treason in England.[2][3]
- January 16 – Grand Prince Ivan IV is crowned as Tsar of all Russia at the Dormition Cathedral in Moscow, thereby proclaiming the Tsardom of Russia.[4][5]
- January 28 – King Henry VIII of England dies in London, and is succeeded by his 9-year-old son Edward VI, as King of England.[6][7]
- February 20 – Edward VI of England is crowned at Westminster Abbey.[8]
- March 31 – King Francis I of France dies at the Château de Rambouillet and is succeeded by his eldest surviving son Henry II (on his 28th birthday) as King of France.[9][10]
- April 4 – Catherine Parr, widow of King Henry VIII of England, secretly marries Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley.
- April 24 – Battle of Mühlberg: Emperor Charles V defeats the Lutheran forces of the Schmalkaldic League.[11]
July–December
- August 13 – The Duchy of Brittany unites with the Kingdom of France.
- September 10
- Battle of Pinkie Cleugh: An English army under the Duke of Somerset, Lord Protector of England, defeats a Scottish army under James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran, the Regent. The English seize Edinburgh.[11]
- Conspirators led by Ferrante Gonzaga murder Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma and son of the Pope, and hang his body from a window of his palace in Piacenza.[12]
Date unknown
- Huguenots increasingly immigrate to the English county of Kent, especially Canterbury, from France.[13]
- The Chambre Ardente is established in Paris for trying heretics.[14]
- Work on construction of the Château de Chambord, in the Loire Valley, for Francis I of France, ceases.[15]
- John Dee visits the Low Countries, to study navigation with Gemma Frisius.[16]
- Edward VI of England outlaws execution by boiling.[17]
Births
- January 15 – Duchess Hedwig of Württemberg, by marriage countess of Hesse-Marburg (d. 1590)[18]
- January 20 – Laurence Bruce, Scottish politician (d. 1617)
- January 24 – Joanna of Austria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Austrian Archduchess (d. 1578)[19]
- February 8 – Girolamo Mattei, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1603)[20]
- February 18 – Bahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī, Syrian Arab co-founder of the Isfahan School of Islamic Philosophy (d. 1621)[21][22]
- February 24 – Don John of Austria, military leader (d. 1578)[23]
- March 1 – Rudolph Goclenius, German philosopher (d. 1628)[24]
- March 26 – Bernardino Bertolotti, Italian instrumentalist and composer (d. 1609)[25]
- April 8 – Lucrezia Bendidio, noblewoman and singer in Renaissance Ferrara (d. 1584)[26]
- May 15 – Magnus Pegel, German mathematician (d. 1619)
- May 19 – Gustaf Banér, Swedish nobleman and member of the Privy Council of Sweden (d. 1600)[27][28]
- June 28 – Cristofano Malvezzi, Italian organist and composer (d. 1599)[29]
- July 5 – Garzia de' Medici, Italian noble (d. 1562)[30]
- August 10 – Francis II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (d. 1619)[31]
- September 10 – George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (d. 1596)[32]
- September 14 – Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, Dutch statesman (d. 1619)[33]
- September 20 – Faizi, Indo-Persian poet and scholar (d. 1595)
- September 22 – Philipp Nicodemus Frischlin, German philologist and poet (d. 1590)[34]
- September 29 – Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish fiction writer (d. 1616)[35]
- October 2 – Philipp Ludwig, Count Palatine of Neuburg (1569-1614) and Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1604-1614) (d. 1614)[36]
- October 18 – Justus Lipsius, Flemish humanist (d. 1606)[37]
- October 29 – Princess Sophia of Sweden, Swedish princess (d. 1611)[38]
- November 7 – Rudolf Hospinian, Swiss writer (d. 1626)[39]
- November 10
- Martin Moller, German poet and mystic (d. 1606)[40]
- Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg, Archbishop of Cologne (d. 1601)[41]
- November 12 – Claude of Valois, daughter of King Henry II of France (d. 1575)[42]
- November 26 – Nicolaus Taurellus, German philosopher and theologian (d. 1606)[43]
- December 5 – Ubbo Emmius, Dutch historian and geographer (d. 1625)[44]
- December 15 – Magdalena of Nassau-Dillenburg, German noblewoman (d. 1633)[45]
- date unknown
- Matteo Perez d'Aleccio, Italian painter (d. 1616)[46]
- Mateo Alemán, Spanish novelist and man of letters (d. 1609)[47]
- Peter Bales, English calligrapher (d. 1610)[48]
- Louis Carrion, Flemish humanist and classical scholar (d. 1595)[49]
- Oichi, Japanese noblewoman (d. 1583)[50]
- Krzysztof Mikołaj "the Thunderbolt" Radziwiłł, Polish nobleman (d. 1603)[51]
- Richard Stanihurst, English translator of Virgil (d. 1618)[52]
- Roemer Visscher, Dutch writer (d. 1620)[53]
- Stanisław Żółkiewski, Polish nobleman (d. 1620)[54]
Deaths
- January 5 – Johann Heß, German theologian (b. 1490)[55]
- January 7 –Albrecht VII, Duke of Mecklenburg (b. 1486)[56]
- January 16 – Johannes Schöner, German astronomer and cartographer (b. 1477)[57]
- January 18 – Pietro Bembo, Italian cardinal and scholar (b. 1470)[58]
- January 19 – Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, English nobleman, politician and poet, beheaded (b. c.1517)[2]
- January 27 – Anne of Bohemia and Hungary, Queen consort of the Romans, Bohemia and Hungary (b. 1503)[59]
- January 28 – King Henry VIII of England (b. 1491)[6][60]
- February 25 – Vittoria Colonna, marchioness of Pescara (b. 1490)[61]
- February 28 – Philippa of Guelders, Duchess of Lorraine (b. 1467)[62]
- March 31 – King Francis I of France (b. 1494)[9][63]
- April 11 – Dorothea of Denmark, Duchess of Prussia, Danish princess (b. 1504)[64]
- May 22 – Daniel, Metropolitan of Moscow (b. c. 1492)[65]
- c. May – Edward Hall, English chronicler and lawyer (b. c.1496)[66]
- June 21 – Sebastiano del Piombo, Italian painter (b. 1485)[67]
- July 20 – Beatus Rhenanus, German humanist and religious reformer (b. 1485)[68]
- August 7 – Saint Cajetan, Italian priest and saint (b. 1480)[69]
- August 17 – Katharina von Zimmern, Swiss sovereign abbess (b. 1478)[70]
- September 10 – Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma (b. 1503)[12]
- September 17 – Frederick II of Legnica, Duke of Legnica from 1488 (until 1495 and 1505 with his brothers) (b. 1480)[71]
- October 18 – Jacopo Sadoleto, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1477)[72]
- December 2 – Hernán Cortés, Spanish conquistador of Mexico (b. 1485)[73]
- December 28 – Konrad Peutinger, German humanist and antiquarian (b. 1465)[74]
- date unknown
- Jörg Breu the Younger, German painter (b. 1510)[75]
- Meera (Mirabai), Rajput princess (b. 1498)[76]
- Photisarath, King of Laos (b. 1501)[77]
References
- ↑ Kaukienė, Audronė (1997). M. Mažvydas: pirmoji lietuviškoji knyga : tarptautinės mokslinės konferencijos, įvykusios 1997 m. sausio 14 d., medžiaga (in Lithuanian). Klaipėdos Universiteto Baltistikos centras. p. 103. ISBN 978-9986-505-57-0. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- 1 2 "Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey | English poet". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- ↑ Sessions, William A. (1999). Henry Howard, the poet Earl of Surrey : a life. Oxford University Press. p. 405. ISBN 978-0-19-818624-3. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ↑ Flier, Michael (2006). "Political ideas and rituals". The Cambridge History of Russia: Volume 1: From Early Rus' to 1689. Cambridge University Press. pp. 387–408. ISBN 978-1-139-05410-2. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ↑ Madariaga, Isabel de (September 25, 2006). Ivan the Terrible. Yale University Press. pp. 50–52. ISBN 978-0-300-11973-2. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- 1 2 "Henry VIII | Biography, Wives, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- ↑ Jordan, Wilbur Kitchener (1968). Edward VI: the Young King: The Protectorship of the Duke of Somerset. Belknap Press. p. 51. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ↑ Hunt, Alice (2008). The Drama of Coronation: Medieval Ceremony in Early Modern England. Cambridge University Press. p. 77. ISBN 9781139474665.
- 1 2 "Francis I | king of France". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- ↑ "Henry II | king of France". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
- 1 2 James Gairdner (1924). The English Church in the Sixteenth Century: From the Accession of Henry VIII to the Death of Mary. Macmillan and Company Limited.
- 1 2 Molossi, Lorenzo (1832). Vocabolario topografico dei Ducati di Parma, Piacenza e Guastalla (in Italian). Tip. Ducale. p. 317. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ↑ Thorp, Malcolm Ray (1972). The English Government and the Huguenot Settlement, 1680-1702. University of Wisconsin--Madison. p. 20. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ↑ Ward, Sir Adolphus William (1904). The Reformation. Macmillan. p. 293. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ↑ Bonfitto, Peter Louis (December 6, 2021). World Architecture and Society [2 volumes]: From Stonehenge to One World Trade Center [2 volumes]. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 185. ISBN 978-1-4408-6585-5. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ↑ Whitby, Christopher (February 11, 2013). John Dee's Actions with Spirits (Volumes 1 and 2): 22 December 1581 to 23 May 1583. Routledge. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-136-15889-6. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ↑ Andrews, William (1890). Old-time punishments. London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co. p. 199. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ↑ Pfaff, Carl (1849). Fürstenhaus und Land Württemberg nach den Hauptmomenten, von der ältesten bis auf die neueste Zeit (in German). Schweizerbart. p. 105. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ↑ Blätter für Kostümkunde (in German). F. Lipperheide. 1878. p. 17. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ↑ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of November 16, 1586". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ↑ Stewart, Devin J. (December 2006). "An Episode in the 'Amili Migration to Safavid Iran: Husayn b. 'Abd al-Samad al-'Amili's Travel Account". Iranian Studies. 39 (4): 481–508. doi:10.1080/00210860601005070. ISSN 0021-0862. S2CID 159653382. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ↑ "BAHĀʾ-AL-DĪN ʿĀMELĪ". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ↑ Geoffrey Parker (June 25, 2019). Emperor: A New Life of Charles V. Yale University Press. p. 400. ISBN 978-0-300-24102-0.
- ↑ "Goclenius, Rudolf - Deutsche Biographie". www.deutsche-biographie.de (in German). Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ↑ "Bertolotti, Bernardino". Grove Music Online. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ↑ Newcomb, Anthony (2001). "Bendidio, Lucrezia". Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02639. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Gustav Axelsson Banér". sok.riksarkivet.se. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ universitet, Uppsala (1979). Charisteria Cracoviensia Universitati Regiae. Nakł. Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. p. 44. ISBN 978-83-01-00704-1. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ Kirkendale, Warren (1993). The Court Musicians in Florence During the Principate of the Medici: With a Reconstruction of the Artistic Establishment (in Italian). L.S. Olschki. p. 181. ISBN 978-88-222-4108-5. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ Landini, Roberta Orsi (1993). Moda alla corte dei Medici: gli abiti restaurati di Cosimo, Eleonora e don Garzia (in Italian). Centro Di. p. 37. ISBN 978-88-7038-238-9. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ Kobbe, Peter Ludwig Christian von (1836). Geschichte und Landesbeschreibung des Herzogthums Lauenburg (in German). Johann Friedrich Hammerich. p. 404. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ Soldan, Friedrich (1896). Geschichte des Grossherzogtums Hessen (in German). E. Roth. p. 125. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ Janssen, Geert H. (2001). Het stokje van Oldenbarnevelt (in Dutch). Uitgeverij Verloren. p. 13. ISBN 978-90-6550-455-5. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ Reinhart, Max; Hardin, James N. (1997). German Writers of the Renaissance and Reformation, 1280-1580. Gale Research. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-7876-1069-2. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ McCrory, Donald (January 1, 2006). No Ordinary Man: The Life and Times of Miguel de Cervantes. Courier Corporation. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-486-45361-3. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ Kollectaneen-Blatt für die Geschichte Bayerns, insbesondere des ehemaligen Herzogtums Neuburg: insbesondere für die Geschichte der Stadt Neuburg (in German). Grießmayer. 1863. p. 62. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ Sellars, John (February 12, 2016). The Routledge Handbook of the Stoic Tradition. Routledge. p. 160. ISBN 978-1-317-67583-9. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Sofia, prinsessa". skbl.se. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ Geschichte der Schweizerisch-reformierten Kirchen (in German). Schmid & Francke. 1898. p. 261. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ Lebensgeschichtliche Nachrichten über die Liederdichter, welche im Neuen Gesangbuche für die Evangelische Kirche der Pfalz angeführt sind (in German). Verlag des Evang. Vereins. 1859. p. 106. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Gebhard". www.deutsche-biographie.de (in German). Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ Corlieu, Auguste (1873). La mort des rois de France: depuis François 1er jusqu'à la Révolution française (in French). Germer Baillière. p. 63. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ Schmid-Schwarzenberg, Franz Xaver (1860). Nicolaus Taurellus (in German). T. Blaesing. p. 1. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ Schwarzwälder, Herbert (1987). Reisen und Reisende in Nordwestdeutschland: Beschreibungen, Tagebücher und Briefe, Itinerare und Kostenrechnungen (in German). A. Lax. p. 193. ISBN 978-3-7848-2421-5. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ Kroon, Anthonie Willem (1854). Geschiedenis van het huis van Oranje-Nassau. Afl. 1-11 (in Dutch). Utrecht: N. de Zwaan. p. 44. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Alessio, Matteo Perez de". Benezit Dictionary of Artists. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ McGrady, Donald (1968). Mateo Alemán. Ardent Media. p. 41. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ Wood, Anthony à (1813). Athenæ Oxonienses: An Exact History of All the Writers and Bishops who Have Had Their Education in the University of Oxford. : To which are Added the Fasti, Or Annals of the Said University. F. C. & J. Rivington. p. 656. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ Mazzocco, Angelo (May 31, 2016). A New Sense of the Past: The Scholarship of Biondo Flavio (1392–1463) (in Italian). Leuven University Press. p. 229. ISBN 978-94-6270-048-2. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
- ↑ Beard, Mary Ritter (1953). The Force of Women in Japanese History. Public Affairs Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-8183-0167-4. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ ŁABĘDŹ, PIOTR (2011). "DZIAŁALNOŚĆ WOJSKOWA KRZYSZTOFA RADZIWIŁŁA "PIORUNA" W LATACH 1572–1579" (PDF). Zapiski Historyczne. LXXVI (1): 23. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ Lennon, Colm; Stanyhurst, Richard (1981). Richard Stanihurst the Dubliner, 1547-1618 : a biography, with a Stanihurst text, On Ireland's past. Blackrock: Irish Academic Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-7165-0069-8. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ Brachin, Pierre (December 6, 2012). Faits et Valeurs: Douze chapitres sur la littérature néerlandaise et ses alentours (in French). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 101. ISBN 978-94-011-6439-9. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ Kozłowski, Stanisław (1904). Stanisław Żołkiewski, kanclerz koronny i hetman (1547-1620) (in Polish). Nakł. Krakowskiego Tow. Oświaty Ludowej. p. 6. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ Westphal, Johannes (1913). Das evangelische Kirchenlied: nach seiner geschichtlichen Entwicklung (in German). Union Deutsche Verlagsgesellschaft. p. 58. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ Jahrbücher des Vereins für Meklenburgische Geschichte und Alterthumskunde (in German). In Commission in der Stillerschen Hofbuchhandlung. 1856. p. 191. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ Marx, Leonhard Wilhelm (1861). Geschichte des Reichsstadt Nürnberg (in German). Stein. p. 480. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ Carol Kidwell (November 2, 2004). Pietro Bembo: Lover, Linguist, Cardinal. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 379. ISBN 978-0-7735-7192-1.
- ↑ Kohler, Alfred (2003). Ferdinand I., 1503-1564: Fürst, König und Kaiser (in German). C.H.Beck. p. 96. ISBN 978-3-406-50278-1. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ Keynes, Milo (August 2005). "The Personality and Health of King Henry VIII (1491–1547)". Journal of Medical Biography. 13 (3): 174–183. doi:10.1177/096777200501300313. ISSN 0967-7720. PMID 16059531. S2CID 1723207. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ Tordi, Domenico (1889). Sulla tomba di Vittoria Colonna: Ricerche di Domenico Tordi (in Italian). Ermanno Loescher. p. 26. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ Pfister, Christian (1902). Histoire de Nancy (in French). Berger-Levrault & cie. p. 635. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ Knecht, R. J. (February 18, 1982). Francis I. Cambridge University Press. p. 416. ISBN 978-0-521-24344-5. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ Kryger, Karin (December 6, 2014). Danske Kongegrave I-III (in Danish). Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 249. ISBN 978-87-635-0781-3. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ Жмакин, В. И. (2013). Митрополит Даниил и его сочинения (in Russian). Рипол Классик. p. 247. ISBN 978-5-4241-5683-0. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ "The" Academy: A Monthly Record of Literature, Learning, Science, and Art. London: Robert Scott Walker. 1875. p. 139. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ Chilvers, Ian (2015). The Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists. Oxford University Press. p. 576. ISBN 978-0-19-953294-0. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ Meyer, Hermann Julius (1907). Meyers Grosses Konversations-Lexikon (in German). Bibliographisches Institut. p. 871. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ Mousolfe, A. J. M. & J. K. (1986). Saint Companions for Each Day. St Pauls BYB. p. 291. ISBN 978-81-7109-092-1. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ Wedel, Christine Christ-von (October 30, 2019). Die Äbtissin, der Söldnerführer und ihre Töchter: Katharina von Zimmern im politischen Spannungsfeld der Reformationszeit. Unter Mitarbeit von Irene Gysel, Jeanne Pestalozzi und Marlis Stähli (in German). Theologischer Verlag Zürich. p. 323. ISBN 978-3-290-18255-7. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ Ciepiela, Bolesław (2004). Żydzi w Zagłębiu Dąbrowskim i okolicy (in Polish). Stowarzyszenie Autorów Polskich, Oddz. w Będzinie. p. 112. ISBN 978-83-87543-51-8. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ Dalzell, Alexander; Fantazzi, Charles; Schoeck, Richard J. (1991). Acta Conventus Neo-Latini Torontonensis. Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies. p. 189. ISBN 978-0-86698-098-2. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ "La tumba de Hernán Cortés, una historia fascinante" [The grave of Hernan Cortes, a fascinating story] (in Spanish). Mexico Desconocido. April 3, 2019. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
- ↑ Kießling, Rolf (October 8, 2018). Konrad Peutinger: Ein Universalgelehrter zwischen Spätmittelalter und Früher Neuzeit: Bestandsaufnahme und Perspektiven (in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 202. ISBN 978-3-11-057504-0. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ Schweitzer, Hermann (1905). Geschichte der deutschen Kunst von den ersten historischen Zeiten bis zur Gegenwart (in German). Otto Maier. p. 357. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ Nilsson, Usha (1997). Mira Bai (Rajasthani Poetess). Sahitya Akademi. p. 16. ISBN 978-81-260-0411-9. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
- ↑ Ellis, Dawn; Butcher, Tom (1993). Laos. Pallas Athene. p. 37. ISBN 978-1-873429-99-0. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
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