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2024 |
September 29 in recent years |
2023 (Friday) |
2022 (Thursday) |
2021 (Wednesday) |
2020 (Tuesday) |
2019 (Sunday) |
2018 (Saturday) |
2017 (Friday) |
2016 (Thursday) |
2015 (Tuesday) |
2014 (Monday) |
September 29 is the 272nd day of the year (273rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 93 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
- 61 BC – Pompey the Great celebrates his third triumph for victories over the pirates and the end of the Mithridatic Wars on his 45th birthday.[1]
- 1011 – Danes capture Canterbury after a siege, taking Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury, as a prisoner.[2]
- 1227 – Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, is excommunicated by Pope Gregory IX for his failure to participate in the Crusades during the Investiture Controversy.[3]
- 1267 – The Treaty of Montgomery recognises Llywelyn ap Gruffudd as Prince of Wales, but only as a vassal of King Henry III.[4]
- 1364 – During the Hundred Years' War, Anglo-Breton forces defeat the Franco-Breton army in Brittany, ending the War of the Breton Succession.[5]
- 1567 – During the French War of Religion, Protestant coup officials in Nîmes massacre Catholic priests in an event now known as the Michelade.[6]
- 1578 – Tegucigalpa, capital city of Honduras, is claimed by the Spaniards.[7]
1601–1900
- 1714 – The Cossacks of the Russian Empire kill about 800 people overnight in Hailuoto during the Great Wrath.[8]
- 1717 – An earthquake strikes Antigua Guatemala, destroying much of the city's architecture.[9]
- 1789 – The United States Department of War first establishes a regular army with a strength of several hundred men.[10]
- 1829 – The Metropolitan Police of London, later also known as the Met, is founded.[11]
- 1848 – The Battle of Pákozd is a stalemate between Hungarian and Croatian forces and is the first battle of the Hungarian Revolution.[12]
- 1850 – The papal bull Universalis Ecclesiae restores the Roman Catholic hierarchy in England and Wales.[13]
- 1855 – The Philippine port of Iloilo is opened to world trade by the Spanish administration.[14][15]
- 1864 – The Battle of Chaffin's Farm is fought in the American Civil War.[16]
- 1864 – The Treaty of Lisbon defines the boundaries between Spain and Portugal and abolishes the Couto Misto microstate.[17]
- 1885 – The first practical public electric tramway in the world is opened in Blackpool, England.[18]
1901–present
- 1907 – The cornerstone is laid at the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (better known as Washington National Cathedral) in Washington, D.C.[19]
- 1911 – Italy declares war on the Ottoman Empire.[20]
- 1918 – Bulgaria signs the Armistice of Salonica ending its participation in World War I.[21]
- 1918 – The Hindenburg Line is broken by an Allied attack in World War I.[22]
- 1918 – Germany's Supreme Army Command tells Kaiser Wilhelm II and Imperial Chancellor Georg Michaelis to open negotiations for an armistice to end World War I.[23]
- 1920 – Ukrainian War of Independence: The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic agree to a truce with the Makhnovshchina.[24]
- 1923 – The Mandate for Palestine takes effect, creating Mandatory Palestine.[25]
- 1923 – The Mandate for Syria and Lebanon takes effect.[26]
- 1923 – The First American Track and Field championships for women are held.[27]
- 1932 – Last day of the Battle of Boquerón between Paraguay and Bolivia during the Chaco War.[28]
- 1940 – Two Avro Ansons collide in mid-air over New South Wales, Australia, remain locked together, then land safely.[29]
- 1941 – During World War II, German forces, with the aid of local Ukrainian collaborators, begin the two-day Babi Yar massacre.[30]
- 1954 – The convention establishing CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) is signed.[31]
- 1957 – The Kyshtym disaster is the third-worst nuclear accident ever recorded.[32]
- 1959 – A Lockheed L-188 Electra crashes in Buffalo, Texas, killing 34 people.[33]
- 1971 – Oman joins the Arab League.[34]
- 1972 – Japan establishes diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China after breaking official ties with the Republic of China.[35]
- 1975 – WGPR becomes the first black-owned-and-operated television station in the US.[36]
- 1979 – The dictator Francisco Macias of Equatorial Guinea is executed by soldiers from Western Sahara.[37]
- 1981 – An Iranian Air Force Lockheed C-130 Hercules military transport aircraft crashes into a firing range near Kahrizak, Iran, killing 80 people.[38]
- 1988 – NASA launches STS-26, the first Space Shuttle mission since the Challenger disaster.[39]
- 1990 – Construction of the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (better known as Washington National Cathedral) is completed in Washington, D.C.[40]
- 1990 – The YF-22, which would later become the F-22 Raptor, flies for the first time.[41]
- 1990 – The Tampere Hall, the largest concert and congress center in the Nordic countries, is inaugurated in Tampere, Finland.[42]
- 1991 – A Haitian coup d'état occurs.[43]
- 1992 – Brazilian President Fernando Collor de Mello is impeached.[44]
- 2004 – The asteroid 4179 Toutatis passes within four lunar distances of Earth.[45]
- 2004 – Burt Rutan's Ansari SpaceShipOne performs a successful spaceflight, the first of two required to win the Ansari X Prize.[46]
- 2005 – John Roberts is confirmed as Chief Justice of the United States.[47]
- 2006 – A Boeing 737 and an Embraer 600 collide in mid-air, killing 154 people and triggering a Brazilian aviation crisis.[48]
- 2007 – Calder Hall, the world's first commercial nuclear power station, is demolished in a controlled explosion.[49]
- 2008 – The stock market crashes after the first United States House of Representatives vote on the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act fails during the beginning stages of the Great Recession.[50]
- 2009 – The 8.1 Mw Samoa earthquake results in a tsunami that kills over 189 and injures hundreds.[51]
- 2011 – The special court in India convicted all 269 accused officials for atrocity on Dalits and 17 for rape in the Vachathi case.[52]
- 2013 – Over 42 people are killed by members of Boko Haram at the College of Agriculture in Nigeria.[53]
- 2016 – Eleven days after the Uri attack, the Indian Army conducts "surgical strikes" against suspected militants in Pakistani-administered Kashmir.[54]
- 2019 – Violence and low turnout mar the 2019 Afghan presidential election.[55]
Births
Pre-1600
- 106 BC – Pompey, Roman general and politician (d. 48 BC)[56]
- 1240 – Margaret of England, Queen consort of Scots (d. 1275)[57]
- 1402 – Ferdinand the Holy Prince of Portugal (d. 1443)[58]
- 1511 – Michael Servetus, Spanish physician, cartographer, and theologian (d. 1553)[59]
- 1527 – John Lesley, Scottish bishop (d. 1596)[60]
- 1547 – Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright (d. 1616)[61]
- 1548 – William V, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1626)[62]
- 1561 – Adriaan van Roomen, Flemish priest and mathematician (d. 1615)[63]
- 1574 – Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox, Scottish nobleman and politician (d. 1624)[64]
1601–1900
- 1602 – Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland, English military leader (d. 1668)[65]
- 1636 – Thomas Tenison, English archbishop (d. 1715)[66]
- 1639 – William Russell, Lord Russell, English politician (d. 1683)[67]
- 1640 – Antoine Coysevox, French sculptor and educator (d. 1720)[68]
- 1673 – Jacques-Martin Hotteterre, French flute player and composer (d. 1763)[69]
- 1691 – Richard Challoner, English bishop (d. 1781)[70]
- 1703 – François Boucher, French painter and set designer (d. 1770)[71]
- 1725 – Robert Clive, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire (d. 1774)[72]
- 1758 – Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, English admiral (d. 1805)[73]
- 1766 – Charlotte, Princess Royal of England (d. 1828)[74]
- 1786 – Guadalupe Victoria, Mexican general and politician (d. 1843)[75]
- 1803 – Jacques Charles François Sturm, French mathematician and theorist (d. 1850)[76]
- 1808 – Henry Bennett, American lawyer and politician (d. 1868)[77]
- 1810 – Elizabeth Gaskell, English author (d. 1865)[78]
- 1812 – Adolph Göpel, German mathematician (d. 1847)[79]
- 1832 – Joachim Oppenheim, Czech rabbi and author (d. 1891)[80]
- 1832 – Miguel Miramón, Unconstitutional president of Mexico (d. 1867)[81]
- 1843 – Mikhail Skobelev, Russian general (d. 1882)[82]
- 1844 – Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman, Argentinian lawyer and politician, 10th President of Argentina (d. 1909)[83]
- 1844 – Edward Pulsford, English-Australian politician and free-trade campaigner (d. 1919)[84]
- 1853 – Luther D. Bradley, American cartoonist (d. 1917)[85]
- 1863 – Ludwig Holborn, German physicist (d. 1926)[86]
- 1863 – Hugo Haase, German lawyer, jurist, and politician (d. 1919)[87]
- 1864 – Miguel de Unamuno, Spanish philosopher and author (d. 1936)[88]
- 1866 – Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, Ukrainian historian, academic, and politician (d. 1934)[89]
- 1881 – Ludwig von Mises, Austrian-American economist, sociologist, and philosopher (d. 1973)[90]
- 1882 – Lilias Armstrong, English phonetician (d. 1937)[91]
- 1891 – Ian Fairweather, Scottish-Australian painter (d. 1974)[92]
- 1895 – Clarence Ashley, American singer, guitarist, and banjo player (d. 1967)[93]
- 1895 – Joseph Banks Rhine, American botanist and parapsychologist (d. 1980)[94]
- 1895 – Roscoe Turner, American pilot (d. 1970)[95]
- 1897 – Herbert Agar, American journalist and historian (d. 1980)[96]
- 1898 – Trofim Lysenko, Ukrainian-Russian biologist and agronomist (d. 1976)[97]
- 1899 – László Bíró, Hungarian-Argentinian journalist and inventor, invented the ballpoint pen (d. 1985)[98]
- 1899 – Billy Butlin, South African-English businessman, founded Butlins (d. 1980)[99]
1901–present
- 1901 – Lanza del Vasto, Italian poet, philosopher, and activist (d. 1981)[100]
- 1901 – Enrico Fermi, Italian-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1954)[101]
- 1903 – Miguel Alemán Valdés, Mexican lawyer and civilian politician, 46th President of Mexico (d. 1983)[102]
- 1903 – Diana Vreeland, American journalist (d. 1989)[103]
- 1904 – Greer Garson, English-American actress (d. 1996)[104]
- 1904 – Michał Waszyński, Polish film director and producer (d. 1965)[105]
- 1905 – Fidel LaBarba, American boxer and sportswriter (d. 1981)[106]
- 1906 – Henry Nash Smith, American academic (d. 1986)[107]
- 1907 – Gene Autry, American singer, actor, and businessman (d. 1998)[108]
- 1907 – George W. Jenkins, American businessman, founded Publix (d. 1996)[109]
- 1908 – Eddie Tolan, American sprinter and educator (d. 1967)[110]
- 1909 – Virginia Bruce, American actress (d. 1982)[111]
- 1910 – Bill Boyd, American singer and guitarist (d. 1977)[112]
- 1910 – Diosdado Macapagal, Philippine politician, 9th President of the Philippines (d. 1997)[113]
- 1911 – Charles Court, English-Australian politician, 21st Premier of Western Australia (d. 2007)[114]
- 1911 – Reginald Victor Jones, British physicist and scientific military intelligence expert (d. 1997)[115]
- 1912 – Michelangelo Antonioni, Italian director and screenwriter (d. 2007)[116]
- 1913 – Trevor Howard, English actor (d. 1988)[117]
- 1913 – Stanley Kramer, American director and producer (d. 2001)[118]
- 1913 – Rutherford Ness Robertson, Australian botanist and biologist (d. 2001)[119]
- 1914 – Olive Dehn, English author and poet (d. 2007)[120]
- 1915 – Vincent DeDomenico, American businessman, founded the Napa Valley Wine Train (d. 2007)[121]
- 1915 – Oscar Handlin, American historian and academic (d. 2011)[122]
- 1915 – Brenda Marshall, American actress (d. 1992)[123]
- 1916 – Carl Giles, English cartoonist (d. 1995)[124]
- 1916 – Josef Traxel, German operatic tenor (d. 1975)[125]
- 1918 – Billy Bevis, English footballer (d. 1994)[126]
- 1919 – Bill Proud, English cricketer (d. 1961)[127]
- 1920 – Peter D. Mitchell, English biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1992)[128]
- 1921 – James Cross, Irish-British diplomat (d. 2021)[129]
- 1921 – John Ritchie, New Zealand composer and educator (d. 2014)[130]
- 1922 – Reed Irvine, American economist and activist (d. 2004)[131]
- 1922 – Lizabeth Scott, American actress (d. 2015)[132]
- 1923 – Stan Berenstain, American author and illustrator (d. 2005)[133]
- 1923 – Bum Phillips, American football player and coach (d. 2013)[134]
- 1925 – Steve Forrest, American actor (d. 2013)[135]
- 1925 – Paul MacCready, American engineer, founded AeroVironment (d. 2007)[136]
- 1926 – Chuck Cooper, American basketball player (d. 1984)[137]
- 1926 – Pete Elliott, American football player and coach (d. 2013)[138]
- 1927 – Pete McCloskey, American politician[139]
- 1927 – Barbara Mertz, American historian and author (d. 2013)[140]
- 1928 – Eric Lubbock, 4th Baron Avebury, English lieutenant, engineer, and politician (d. 2016)[141]
- 1928 – Brajesh Mishra, Indian politician and diplomat, 1st Indian National Security Advisor (d. 2012)[142]
- 1928 – Jeffrey O'Connell, American legal expert, professor, and attorney (d. 2013)[143]
- 1930 – Richard Bonynge, Australian pianist and conductor[144]
- 1930 – Colin Dexter, English author and educator (d. 2017)[145]
- 1931 – James Cronin, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)[146]
- 1931 – Anita Ekberg, Swedish-Italian model and actress (d. 2015)[147]
- 1931 – Joseph M. McDade, American politician (d. 2017)[148]
- 1932 – Robert Benton, American director, producer, and screenwriter[149]
- 1932 – Mehmood, Indian actor, singer, director and producer[150] (d. 2004)
- 1933 – Samora Machel, Mozambican commander and politician, 1st President of Mozambique (d. 1986)[151]
- 1933 – Mars Rafikov, Soviet pilot and cosmonaut (d. 2000)[152]
- 1934 – Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, Hungarian-American psychologist and academic (d. 2021)[153]
- 1934 – Stuart M. Kaminsky, American author and screenwriter (d. 2009)[154]
- 1935 – Jerry Lee Lewis, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2022)[155]
- 1935 – Carmen Delgado Votaw, Puerto Rican civil rights pioneer (d. 2017)[156]
- 1936 – Silvio Berlusconi, Italian businessman and politician, Prime Minister of Italy (d. 2023)[157]
- 1936 – James Fogle, American author (d. 2012)[158]
- 1936 – Hal Trosky, Jr., American baseball player (d. 2012)[159]
- 1937 – Kōichirō Matsuura, Japanese diplomat[160]
- 1937 – Tom McKeown, American poet and educator[161]
- 1938 – Wim Kok, Dutch union leader and politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. 2018)[162]
- 1938 – Michael Stürmer, German historian[163]
- 1939 – Jim Baxter, Scottish footballer (d. 2001)[164]
- 1939 – Larry Linville, American actor (d. 2000)[165]
- 1939 – Rhodri Morgan, Welsh politician, 2nd First Minister of Wales (d. 2017)[166]
- 1940 – Billy Cobb, English footballer[167]
- 1941 – Oscar H. Ibarra, Filipino-American theoretical computer scientist[168]
- 1941 – Robert Lieber, American writer and academic[169]
- 1942 – Felice Gimondi, Italian cyclist (d. 2019)[170]
- 1942 – Madeline Kahn, American actress and singer (d. 1999)[171]
- 1942 – Ian McShane, English actor[172]
- 1942 – Bill Nelson, American politician[173]
- 1942 – Jean-Luc Ponty, French violinist and composer[174]
- 1942 – Janet Powell, Australian educator and politician (d. 2013)[175]
- 1942 – Steve Tesich, Serbian-American screenwriter and playwright (d. 1996)[176]
- 1943 – Juan Flores, American academic and professor (d. 2014)[177]
- 1943 – Lech Wałęsa, Polish electrician and politician, 2nd President of Poland, Nobel Prize laureate[178]
- 1944 – Isla Blair, British actress and singer[179]
- 1944 – Mike Post, American composer and producer[180]
- 1945 – Kyriakos Sfetsas, Greek composer and poet[181]
- 1945 – Lella Cuberli, American soprano[182]
- 1946 – Patricia Hodge, English actress[183]
- 1946 – Arturo Lindsay, Panamanian-American artist[184]
- 1947 – Richard J. Evans, British historian[185]
- 1947 – Ülo Kaevats, Estonian philosopher, academic, and politician (d. 2015)[186]
- 1947 – S. H. Kapadia, Indian lawyer, judge, and politician, 38th Chief Justice of India (d. 2016)[187]
- 1948 – Mark Farner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[188]
- 1948 – Bryant Gumbel, American journalist and sportscaster[189]
- 1948 – Theo Jörgensmann, German clarinet player and composer[190]
- 1948 – John M. McHugh, American politician[191]
- 1949 – George Dalaras, Greek singer-songwriter and guitarist[192]
- 1949 – Douglas Frantz, American investigative journalist and author[193]
- 1950 – Merle Collins, Grenadian poet and short story writer[194]
- 1951 – Michelle Bachelet, Chilean politician, President of Chile[195]
- 1951 – Pier Luigi Bersani, Italian educator and politician, 6th President of Emilia-Romagna[196]
- 1951 – Roslyn Schwartz, Canadian author[197]
- 1951 – Mike Enriquez, Filipino television and radio newscaster (d. 2023)[198]
- 1952 – Roy Campbell, Jr., American trumpet player (d. 2014)[199]
- 1952 – Pete Hautman, American author[200]
- 1952 – Max Sandlin, American lawyer, judge, and politician[201]
- 1953 – Mona Baker, Egyptian-British professor[202]
- 1953 – Drake Hogestyn, American actor[203]
- 1953 – Janis F. Kearney, American author, lecturer and publisher[204]
- 1954 – Harry E. Johnson, American lawyer and public servant[205]
- 1954 – Geoffrey Marcy, American astronomer[206]
- 1954 – Cindy Morgan, American actress (d. 2023)[207]
- 1955 – Ann Bancroft, American explorer and author[208]
- 1955 – Joe Donnelly, American politician and lawyer[209]
- 1955 – Gwen Ifill, American journalist (d. 2016)[210]
- 1956 – Susanne Antonetta, American poet and author[211]
- 1956 – Sebastian Coe, English sprinter and politician[212]
- 1956 – Suzzy Roche, American singer-songwriter and actress[213]
- 1957 – Chris Broad, English cricketer and referee[214]
- 1957 – Andrew Dice Clay, American comedian and actor[215]
- 1957 – Joel Gallen, American director, producer and screenwriter[216]
- 1957 – Mark Nicholas, English cricketer and sportscaster[217]
- 1958 – Pete Fromm, American author[218]
- 1958 – Andy Straka, American author[219]
- 1958 – Karen Young, American actress[220]
- 1959 – Jon Fosse, Norwegian author and dramatist[221]
- 1959 – Marissa Moss, American author[222]
- 1959 – Raf, Italian singer-songwriter[223]
- 1960 – Steve Burke, English footballer[224]
- 1960 – Rob Deer, American baseball player[225]
- 1960 – John Paxson, American basketball player and executive[226]
- 1961 – Mohammed Dahlan, Palestinian politician[227]
- 1961 – Julia Gillard, Welsh-Australian lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Australia[228]
- 1962 – Roger Bart, American actor[229]
- 1963 – Dave Andreychuk, Canadian ice hockey player[230]
- 1963 – Les Claypool, American bass player, singer, songwriter, and producer[231]
- 1963 – Francis Jue, American actor and singer[232]
- 1964 – PJ Manney, American writer[233]
- 1965 – Suzanne Kamata, American author and educator[234]
- 1965 – Robert F. Worth, American journalist[235]
- 1966 – Hersey Hawkins, American basketball player and coach[236]
- 1966 – Ben Miles, English actor[237]
- 1966 – Bujar Nishani, Albanian politician, 7th President of Albania (d. 2022)[238]
- 1966 – Ken Norton Jr., American football player and coach[239]
- 1966 – Jill Whelan, American actress[240]
- 1967 – Sara Sankey, English badminton player[241]
- 1967 – Brett Anderson, English singer and songwriter[242]
- 1968 – Darius de Haas, American stage actor and singer[243]
- 1968 – Luke Goss, English actor[244]
- 1968 – Adam Segal, American cybersecurity expert[245]
- 1969 – Erika Eleniak, American model and actress[246]
- 1969 – Robert Kurzban, American author and professor[247]
- 1969 – Carlos Watson, American entrepreneur, journalist and television host[248]
- 1970 – Natasha Gregson Wagner, American actress[249]
- 1970 – Khushbu, Indian actress, producer, and politician[250]
- 1970 – Emily Lloyd, English actress[251]
- 1970 – Russell Peters, Canadian comedian, actor, and producer[252]
- 1970 – Yoshihiro Tajiri, Japanese wrestler[253]
- 1971 – Joanna Brooks, American author and professor[254]
- 1971 – Ray Buchanan, American football player[255]
- 1971 – Mackenzie Crook, English actor and screenwriter[256]
- 1971 – Theodore Shapiro, American composer[257]
- 1972 – Jörgen Jönsson, Swedish ice hockey player[258]
- 1972 – Robert Webb, English comedian, actor and writer[259]
- 1973 – Alfie Boe, English tenor and actor[260]
- 1974 – Alexis Cruz, American actor[261]
- 1974 – Dedric Ward, American football wide receiver[262]
- 1975 – Stephanie Klein, American author[263]
- 1976 – Darren Byfield, English-Jamaican footballer[264]
- 1976 – Kelvin Davis, English footballer[265]
- 1977 – Heath Bell, American baseball player[266]
- 1978 – Kurt Nilsen, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist[267]
- 1978 – Neville Roach, English footballer[268]
- 1978 – Nathan West, American actor, musician, and singer[269]
- 1980 – Dallas Green, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist[270]
- 1980 – Zachary Levi, American actor and singer[271]
- 1980 – Chrissy Metz, American actress[272]
- 1981 – Kelly McCreary, American actress[237]
- 1981 – Matt Piper, English footballer and coach[273]
- 1981 – Suzanne Shaw, English actress and singer[274]
- 1982 – Adrian Moody, English footballer[275]
- 1983 – Ryan Garry, English footballer and coach[276]
- 1984 – Per Mertesacker, German footballer[277]
- 1985 – Calvin Johnson, American football player[278]
- 1985 – Michelle Payne, Australian jockey[279]
- 1986 – Jerome Jordan, Jamaican basketball player[280]
- 1986 – Inika McPherson, American track and field athlete[281]
- 1987 – Josh Farro, American musician[237]
- 1988 – Samuel Di Carmine, Italian footballer[282]
- 1988 – Kevin Durant, American basketball player[283]
- 1989 – Shyima Hall, Egyptian human rights activist[284]
- 1989 – Aaron Martin, English footballer[285]
- 1990 – Doug Brochu, American voice actor[286]
- 1990 – Jordan Schroeder, American ice hockey player[287]
- 1991 – Souleymane Doukara, French footballer[288]
- 1991 – Nathan Modest, English footballer[289]
- 1993 – Nathan Buddle, English footballer[290]
- 1994 – Halsey, American singer[291]
- 1994 – Hamdy Fathy, Egyptian footballer[292]
- 1995 – Sasha Lane, American actress[293]
- 1998 – Vera Lapko, Belarusian tennis player[294]
- 1999 – Choi Ye-na, South Korean singer and dancer[295]
- 2000 – Jaden McDaniels, American basketball player[296]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 722 – Leudwinus, Frankish archbishop and saint (b. 660)[297]
- 855 – Lothair I, Roman emperor (b. 795)[298]
- 1186 – William of Tyre, Archbishop of Tyre (b. 1130)[299]
- 1225 – Arnaud Amalric, Papal legate who allegedly promoted mass murder[300]
- 1298 – Guido I da Montefeltro, Italian military strategist (b. 1223)[301]
- 1304 – John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, English general (b. 1231)[302]
- 1364 – Charles I, Duke of Brittany (b. 1319)[303]
- 1382 – Izz al-Din ibn Rukn al-Din Mahmud, malik of Sistan[304]
- 1501 – Andrew Stewart, Scottish bishop (b. 1442)[305]
- 1560 – Gustav I of Sweden (b. 1496)[306]
1601–1900
- 1637 – Lorenzo Ruiz, Filipino martyr and saint (b. 1600)[307]
- 1642 – René Goupil, French missionary and saint (b. 1608)[308]
- 1642 – William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Cheshire (b. 1561)[309]
- 1715 – George Haliburton, Scottish bishop (b. 1635)[310]
- 1800 – Michael Denis, Austrian poet and author (b. 1729)[311]
- 1804 – Michael Hillegas, American politician, 1st Treasurer of the United States (b. 1728)[312]
- 1833 – Ferdinand VII of Spain (b. 1784)[313]
- 1850 – David Keith Ballow, Scottish-Australian doctor (b. 1804)[314]
- 1861 – Tekla Bądarzewska-Baranowska, Polish composer and pianist (b. 1829 or 1834)[315]
- 1862 – William "Bull" Nelson, American general (b. 1824)[316]
- 1867 – Sterling Price, American major general and politician (b. 1809)[317]
- 1887 – Bernhard von Langenbeck, German surgeon and academic (b. 1810)[318]
- 1889 – Louis Faidherbe, French general and politician (b. 1818)[319]
- 1898 – Thomas F. Bayard, American lawyer, politician and diplomat (b. 1828)[320]
- 1900 – Samuel Fenton Cary, American lawyer and politician (b. 1814)[321]
1901–present
- 1902 – William McGonagall, Scottish poet and actor (b. 1825)[322]
- 1902 – Émile Zola, French journalist, author, and playwright (b. 1840)[323]
- 1904 – Alfred Nehring, German zoologist and paleontologist (b. 1845)[324]
- 1905 – Alexander Hay Japp, Scottish author, journalist and publisher (b. 1836)[325]
- 1908 – Machado de Assis, Brazilian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1839)[326]
- 1910 – Rebecca Harding Davis, American author and journalist (b. 1831)[327]
- 1910 – Winslow Homer, American painter, illustrator, and engraver (b. 1836)[328]
- 1913 – Rudolf Diesel, German engineer, invented the diesel engine (b. 1858)[329]
- 1913 – John F. Lacey, American politician (b. 1841)[330]
- 1915 – Luther Orlando Emerson, American musician, composer and music publisher (b. 1820)[331]
- 1915 – Rudi Stephan, German composer (b. 1887)[332]
- 1918 – Lawrence Weathers, Australian soldier (b. 1890).[333]
- 1919 – Edward Pulsford, English-Australian politician and free-trade campaigner (b. 1844)[84]
- 1923 – Walther Penck, German geologist and geomorphologist (b. 1888)[334]
- 1925 – Léon Bourgeois, French police officer and politician, 64th Prime Minister of France, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1851)[335]
- 1925 – Runar Schildt, Finnish author (b. 1888)[336]
- 1927 – Arthur Achleitner, German journalist and author (b. 1858)[337]
- 1927 – Willem Einthoven, Indonesian-Dutch physiologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1860)[338]
- 1928 – John Devoy, Irish-American Fenian rebel leader (b. 1842)[339]
- 1928 – Ernst Steinitz, German mathematician (b. 1871)[340]
- 1930 – Ilya Repin, Ukrainian-Russian painter and illustrator (b. 1844)[341]
- 1931 – William Orpen, Irish artist (b. 1878)[342]
- 1933 – Jean-François Delmas, French bass-baritone (b. 1861)[343]
- 1935 – Winifred Holtby, English novelist and journalist (b. 1898)[344]
- 1937 – Marie Zdeňka Baborová-Čiháková, Czech botanist and zoologist (b. 1877)[345]
- 1937 – Ray Ewry, American triple jumper (b. 1873)[346]
- 1944 – Douglas Crawford McMurtrie, American typeface designer, graphic designer, historian and author (b. 1888)[347]
- 1949 – Rosa Olitzka, German-American contralto singer (b. 1873)[348]
- 1951 – Thomas Cahill, American soccer player and coach (b. 1864)[349]
- 1952 – John Cobb, English race car driver and pilot (b. 1899)[350]
- 1952 – C. H. Douglas, British engineer (b. 1879)[351]
- 1953 – Ernst Reuter, German politician (b. 1889)[352]
- 1955 – Louis Leon Thurstone, American psychologist (b. 1887)[353]
- 1955 – Hubert Maitland Turnbull, British pathologist (b. 1875)[354]
- 1956 – Anastasio Somoza García, Nicaraguan politician, 21st President of Nicaragua (b. 1896)[355]
- 1958 – Aarre Merikanto, Finnish composer (b. 1893)[356]
- 1959 – Bruce Bairnsfather, British humorist and cartoonist (b. 1887)[357]
- 1960 – John Baillie, Scottish theologian (b. 1886)[358]
- 1960 – John Goodwin, British soldier and medical practitioner, 14th Governor of Queensland (b. 1871)[359]
- 1966 – Bernard Gimbel, American businessman (b. 1885)[360]
- 1967 – Carson McCullers, American novelist, playwright, essayist, and poet (b. 1917)[361]
- 1970 – Edward Everett Horton, American actor (b. 1886)[362]
- 1970 – Gilbert Seldes, American writer and cultural critic (b. 1893)[363]
- 1972 – Kathleen Clarke, Irish politician and activist (b. 1878)[364]
- 1973 – W. H. Auden, English-American poet, playwright, and critic (b. 1907)[365]
- 1975 – Gladys Skelton, Australian-British poet, novelist and playwright (b. 1885)[366]
- 1975 – Casey Stengel, American baseball player and manager (b. 1890)[367]
- 1977 – Robert McKimson, American animator and illustrator (b. 1910)[368]
- 1977 – Alexander Tcherepnin, Russian-American composer and pianist (b. 1899)[369]
- 1979 – Francisco Macías Nguema, Equatoguinean politician, 1st President of Equatorial Guinea (b. 1924)[37]
- 1979 – Ivan Wyschnegradsky, Russian composer (b. 1893)[370]
- 1980 – Harold Alexander Abramson, American physician (b. 1889)[371]
- 1981 – Bill Shankly, Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1913)[372]
- 1981 – Frances Yates, English historian (b. 1899)[373]
- 1982 – A. L. Lloyd, English folk singer (b. 1908)[374]
- 1982 – Monty Stratton, American baseball player and coach (b. 1912)[375]
- 1983 – Alan Moorehead, Australian war correspondent and author (b. 1910)[376]
- 1984 – Geater Davis, American singer and songwriter (b. 1946)[377]
- 1984 – Hal Porter, Australian novelist, playwright and poet (b. 1911)[378]
- 1987 – Henry Ford II, American businessman (b. 1917)[379]
- 1988 – Charles Addams, American cartoonist (b. 1912)[380]
- 1989 – Gussie Busch, American businessman (b. 1899)[381]
- 1989 – Georges Ulmer, Danish-French singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1919)[382]
- 1991 – Grace Zaring Stone, American novelist and short-story writer (b. 1891)[383]
- 1992 – Jean Aurenche, French screenwriter (b. 1904)[384]
- 1992 – William H. Sebrell Jr., American nutritionist, 7th Director of the National Institutes of Health (b. 1901)[385]
- 1992 – Don West, American writer, poet, educator, trade union organizer and civil-rights activist (b. 1906)[386]
- 1993 – Gordon Douglas, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1907)[387]
- 1995 – Madalyn Murray O'Hair, American atheist and activist (b. 1919)[388]
- 1996 – Shūsaku Endō, Japanese author (b. 1923)[389]
- 1997 – Sven-Eric Johanson, Swedish composer and organist (b. 1919)[390]
- 1997 – Roy Lichtenstein, American painter and sculptor (b. 1923)[391]
- 1998 – Tom Bradley, American lieutenant and politician, 38th Mayor of Los Angeles (b. 1917)[392]
- 1998 – C. David Marsden, British neurologist (b. 1938)[393]
- 1998 – Bruno Munari, Italian artist, designer, and inventor (b. 1907)[394]
- 1999 – Edward William O'Rourke, American bishop (b. 1917)[395]
- 2000 – John Grant, English journalist and politician (b. 1932)[396]
- 2001 – Mabel Fairbanks, American figure skater and coach (b. 1915)[397]
- 2001 – Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, South Vietnamese military officer and politician, 2nd President of South Vietnam (b. 1923)[398]
- 2004 – Richard Sainct, French motorcycle racer (b. 1970)[399]
- 2004 – Patrick Wormald, English historian (b. 1947)[400]
- 2005 – Patrick Caulfield, English painter and academic (b. 1936)[401]
- 2005 – Austin Leslie, American chef and author (b. 1934)[402]
- 2006 – Walter Hadlee, New Zealand cricketer and manager (b. 1915)[403]
- 2006 – Michael A. Monsoor, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1981)[404]
- 2006 – Louis-Albert Vachon, Canadian cardinal (b. 1912)[405]
- 2007 – Lois Maxwell, Canadian actress (b. 1927)[406]
- 2007 – Katsuko Saruhashi, Japanese geochemist (b. 1920)[407]
- 2008 – Hayden Carruth, American poet and critic (b. 1921)[408]
- 2010 – Tony Curtis, American actor (b. 1925)[409]
- 2010 – Greg Giraldo, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1965)[410]
- 2011 – Sylvia Robinson, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1936)[411]
- 2012 – Neil Smith, Scottish geographer and academic (b. 1954)[412]
- 2012 – Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, American publisher (b. 1926)[413]
- 2012 – Malcolm Wicks, English academic and politician (b. 1947)[414]
- 2013 – Harold Agnew, American physicist and engineer (b. 1921)[415]
- 2013 – S. N. Goenka, Indian teacher of Vipassanā meditation (b. 1924)[416]
- 2013 – Marcella Hazan, Italian cooking writer (b. 1924)[417]
- 2014 – Mary Cadogan, English author (b. 1928)[418]
- 2014 – John Ritchie, New Zealand composer and educator (b. 1921)[130]
- 2015 – Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Arabian prince (b. 1932)[419]
- 2015 – Hellmuth Karasek, Czech-German journalist, author, and critic (b. 1934)[420]
- 2015 – Phil Woods, American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1931)[421]
- 2016 – Miriam Defensor Santiago, Filipina politician (b. 1945)[422]
- 2017 – Tom Alter, Indian actor (b. 1950)[423]
- 2018 – Otis Rush, American blues guitarist and singer (b. 1934)[424]
- 2019 – Martin Bernheimer, German-American music critic (b. 1936)[425]
- 2020 – Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Kuwaiti Emir (b. 1929)[426]
- 2020 – Helen Reddy, Australian-American singer, actress, and activist (b. 1941)[427]
- 2022 – Kathleen Booth, British computer scientist and mathematician (b. 1922)[428]
- 2022 – Akissi Kouamé, Ivorian army officer (b. 1955)[429]
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day:
- Charles, Duke of Brittany[430]
- Hripsime[431]
- Jean de Montmirail[432]
- Theodota of Philippi[433]
- September 29 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- the Archangels Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael. One of the four quarter days in the Irish calendar. (England and Ireland). Called Michaelmas in some western liturgical traditions.[434]
- Inventors' Day (Argentina)[98]
- Victory of Boquerón Day (Paraguay)[435]
- World Heart Day[436]
References
- ↑ Leach, John (1986). Pompey the Great. Croom Helm. pp. 13, 117–118. ISBN 0709941277.
- ↑ North, Richard; Goeres, Erin; Finlay, Alison, eds. (2022). Anglo-Danish Empire: A Companion to the Reign of King Cnut the Great. Walter de Gruyter. p. 12. ISBN 9781501513336.
- ↑ Eduard Winkelmann (1877), "Friedrich II. (Kaiser)", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 7, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 436–448
- ↑ Smith, J. B. (23 September 2004). "Llywelyn ap Gruffudd (d. 1282), prince of Wales". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16875. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Fowler, Kenneth (2004). "Calveley, Sir Hugh (d. 1394), military commander". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4407. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Tulchin, Allan (2006). "The Michelade in Nimes, 1567". French Historical Studies. doi:10.1215/00161071-29-1-1.
- ↑ "Tegucigalpa cumple 444 años de fundación". La Tribuna (in Spanish). 29 September 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
- ↑ Kaitasuo, Pia (August 15, 2015). "Pietari Suuren synkkä tuhon kylvö". Kaleva (in Finnish). No. 221. Oulu: Kaleva Oy. pp. 34–35. ISSN 0356-1356.
- ↑ White, Randall A.; Ligorría, Juan Pablo; Cifuentes, Ines Lucia; Rose, W. I. (2004). "Seismic history of the Middle America subduction zone along El Salvador, Guatemala, and Chiapas, Mexico: 1526-2000". Special Papers of the Geological Society of America: 394.
- ↑ Heitman, Francis Bernard (1890). Historical Register of the United States Army: From Its Organization, September 29, 1789, to September 29, 1889. National Tribune. p. 40.
- ↑ Oliver, Ian (1996). Police, Government and Accountability (2nd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan Limited. p. 85. ISBN 9781349251551.
- ↑ Hötte, Hans H. A. (2018). Atlas of Southeast Europe: Geopolitics and History. Volume Three, 1815-1926. Brill. p. 7. ISBN 9789004361812.
- ↑ Paz, D. G. (1 November 1982). "Another Look at Lord John Russell and the Papal Aggression, 1850". The Historian. 45 (1): 47–64. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1982.tb01571.x.
- ↑ Sonza, Demy. "The Port of Iloilo: 1855 - 2005". Graciano Lopez-Jaena Life and Works and Iloilo History Online Resource. Dr. Graciano Lopez-Jaena (DGLJ) Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on 2016-01-19.
- ↑ Funtecha, Henry. "Iloilo's position under colonial rule". thenewstoday.info.
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- ↑ Fitzmaurice, Malgosia; Szuniewicz, Milena, eds. (2003). Exploitation of Natural Resources in the 21st Century. The Hague: Kluwer Law International. p. 196. ISBN 9789041120632.
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- ↑ Melton, J. Gordon (2014). Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History. Vol. 4. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 1621. ISBN 9781610690256.
- ↑ Taylor, Alan John Percivale (1957). The Struggle for Mastery in Europe, 1848-1918. Oxford University Press. p. 474.
- ↑ "Bulgaria Armistice Convention, September 29, 1918". American Journal of International Law. 13 (S4): 402–404. October 1919. doi:10.2307/2212836. JSTOR 2212836. S2CID 246014218.
- ↑ Monash, John (1920). The Australian Victories in France in 1918. Hutchinson & Co. p. 154.
- ↑ Axelrod, Alan (2018). How America won World War I. Lyons Press. p. 260. ISBN 9781493031931.
- ↑ Malet, Michael (1982). Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War. London: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-333-25969-6. OCLC 8514426.
- ↑ Rayman, Noah (29 September 2014). "What was Mandatory Palestine? And why does it matter?". Time. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
- ↑ B., M.; L., H. G. (1940). "Syria and Lebanon: The States of the Levant under French Mandate". Bulletin of International News. 17 (14): 843. ISSN 2044-3986. JSTOR 25642818.
- ↑ Tricard, Louise Mead (1996). American Women's Track and Field: A History, 1895 through 1980. McFarland & Co. p. 88. ISBN 9780786402199.
- ↑ Farcau, Bruce W. (1996). The Chaco War: Bolivia and Paraguay, 1932-1935. Praeger. pp. 59–61. ISBN 9780275952181.
- ↑ "Risks life to save villagers". The Daily News. Perth: National Library of Australia. 2 October 1940. p. 2. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- ↑ Packer, George (6 September 2022). "Ukrainians Are Defending the Values Americans Claim to Hold". The Atlantic. Vol. 330, no. 3. pp. 32–33. ISSN 1072-7825. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
- ↑ Robinson, Mark (18 November 2018). "The CERN Community; A Mechanism for Effective Global Collaboration?". Global Policy. Wiley. 10 (1): 3. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12608. S2CID 158186571.
- ↑ Monroe, Scott D. (October 1992). "Chelyabinsk: The Evolution of Disaster". Post-Soviet Geography. 33 (8): 533–545. doi:10.1080/10605851.1992.10640912.
- ↑ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed L-188A Electra N9705C Buffalo, TX". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2022-09-28.
- ↑ Al-Khalili, Majid (2009). Oman's Foreign Policy: Foundation and Practice. Praeger Security International. p. 70. ISBN 9780313352256.
- ↑ Kim, Hong N. (1975). "Sino-Japanese Relations since the Rapprochement". Asian Survey. 15 (7): 559–573. doi:10.2307/2643340. ISSN 0004-4687. JSTOR 2643340.
- ↑ Godfrey, Donald G. (2006). Methods of Historical Analysis in Electronic Media. Routledge. pp. 255–257. ISBN 9781135607418.
- 1 2 Artucio, Alejandro (1979). The Trial of Macias in Equatorial Guinea. International Commission of Jurists. pp. 54–55. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- ↑ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed C-130H Hercules 5-8552 Kahrisak". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
- ↑ Wood, C.A.; Helfert, M.R.; Lulla, K.P.; Covey, R.O. (June 1989). "Earth Observations During Space Shuttle Flight: Sts‐26: Discovery's Mission to Earth: September 29‐October 3, 1988". Geocarto International. 4 (2): 55–63. doi:10.1080/10106048909354209.
- ↑ Stepp, Laura Sessions (30 September 1990). "Atonishing Splendor: Last Stone Laid on Masterpiece of Faith". The Washington Post. p. B1.
- ↑ Mullin, Sherman (24 August 1992). "The evolution of the F-22 advanced tactical fighter (1992 Wright Brothers Lecture)". Flight Simulation Technologies Conference: 2. doi:10.2514/6.1992-4188.
- ↑ "Kulttuurin superviikko Tampere-talossa: Tero Saarisen uutuusteos, satuoopperoiden maailmanensi-ilta ja talon synttäriesitys". ePressi (in Finnish). 3 September 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- ↑ Gibbons, Elizabeth D. (1999). Sanctions in Haiti: Human Rights and Democracy under assault. Praeger. p. 4. ISBN 9780275966065.
- ↑ Marsteintredet, Leiv; Llanos, Mariana, eds. (2010). Presidential Breakdowns in Latin America: Causes and Outcomes of Executive Instability in Developing Democracies (1st ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. p. 115. ISBN 9780230105812.
- ↑ Kennedy, F.; Coxhill, I.; Kormos, T.; Imre, E.; Fielding, J.; Atek, S.; Lappas, V.; Freebody, M. (October 2006). "Prometheus: A low-cost microsatellite flyby mission of 4179 Toutatis". Acta Astronautica. 59 (8–11): 838. Bibcode:2006AcAau..59..834K. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2005.07.057.
- ↑ Young, Anthony (2015). The Twenty-First Century Commercial Space Imperative. Springer. p. 71. ISBN 9783319189291.
- ↑ "George W. Bush - Key Events | Miller Center". millercenter.org. 7 October 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- ↑ Langewiesche, William (January 2009). "The Devil at 37,000 Feet". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- ↑ "U.K. Takes Down A Piece Of Nuclear History". CBS News. Associated Press. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- ↑ "Critical Events of the 2008 Financial Crisis". The Balance. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
- ↑ Dudley, Walter C.; Whitney, Rosy; Faasisila, Jackie; Fonolua, Sharon; Jowitt, Angela; Chan-Kau, Marie (July 2011). "Learning from the victims: New physical and social science information about tsunamis from victims of the September 29, 2009 event in Samoa and American Samoa". Earth-Science Reviews. 107 (1–2): 201–206. Bibcode:2011ESRv..107..201D. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.03.005.
- ↑ Arivanantham, R. (29 September 2011). "215 sentenced to jail in Vachathi case". The Hindu. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- ↑ Wischmann, Anke; Salomon, David; Springer, Jürgen-Matthias, eds. (2017). Pädagogik in Zeiten von Krieg und Terror (in English and German). Peter Lang. p. 150. ISBN 9783631759301.
- ↑ "Reversing roles". The Economist. 6 October 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
- ↑ Gannon, Kathy (29 September 2019). "Afghanistan faces possible political chaos after presidential election". Global News. Associated Press. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
- ↑ Leach, John (1986). Pompey the Great. Croom Helm. p. 13. ISBN 0709941277.
- ↑ Sir James Henry Ramsay (1908). The dawn of the constitution: or, The reigns of Henry III and Edward I (A. D. 1216-1307). S. Sonnenschein & co. p. 302.
- ↑ Brock, Henry M. (1913). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
- ↑ Lovci, Radovan (2008). Michael Servetus, Heretic Or Saint?. Sharpless House. p. 35. ISBN 9781438259598.
- ↑ "Lesley [Leslie], John (1527–1596), bishop of Ross, historian, and conspirator". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16492. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Sage, Jack; Zaldívar, Álvaro (2001). "Cervantes (Saavedra), Miguel de". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05312. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
- ↑ Sigmund Ritter von Riezler (1897), "Wilhelm V. (Herzog von Bayern)", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 42, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 717–723
- ↑ Bosmans, Henri. "ROMAIN (Adrien)". Biographie Nationale de Belgique (in French). Vol. 19. p. 848.
- ↑ "Stuart [Stewart], Ludovick, second duke of Lennox and duke of Richmond (1574–1624), courtier". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26724. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ "Percy, Algernon, tenth earl of Northumberland (1602–1668), politician". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/21923. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ "Tenison, Thomas (1636–1715), archbishop of Canterbury". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/27130. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ "Russell, William, Lord Russell [called the Patriot, the Martyr] (1639–1683), politician and conspirator". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24344. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Souchal, François (2003). "Coyzevox [Coysevox], Antoine". Oxford Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T020050. ISBN 9781884446054.
- ↑ Giannini, Tula (2001). "Hotteterre family [Haulteterre, Hauterre, Hauteterre, Hoteterre, Hoterre, Obterre, etc.]". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.13401. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
- ↑ "Challoner, Richard (1691–1781), religious writer and vicar apostolic of the London district". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/5025. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Laing, Alastair (2003). "Boucher, François". Oxford Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T010423. ISBN 9781884446054.
- ↑ Bowen, H. V. "Clive, Robert, first Baron Clive of Plassey". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/5697.
- ↑ Rodger, N. A. M. (2004). "Nelson, Horatio, Viscount Nelson (1758–1805), naval officer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/19877. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Ward, A. W. (6 February 2018). "Charlotte Augusta Matilda, Princess Royal of Great Britain and Ireland and Queen of Würtemberg (1766–1828)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/odnb/9780192683120.013.5161. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ "Famous People of Mexico". Buzzle. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
- ↑ Speziali, Pierre (1981). Gillispie, Charles Coulston (ed.). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 13. Scribner. p. 126. ISBN 0684169622.
- ↑ United States Congress. "BENNETT, Henry (id: B000376)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ↑ John Chapple; Field Marshal Sir John Chapple, Gcb CBE (15 June 1997). Elizabeth Gaskell: The Early Years. Manchester University Press. p. 84. ISBN 9780719025501.
- ↑ Burau, Werner (1972). Gillispie, Charles Coulston (ed.). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 5. Scribner. pp. 471–472. ISBN 0684101165.
- ↑ Neusner, Jacob (1973). The Modern Study of the Mishna. Brill. p. 155. ISBN 9789004509009.
- ↑ "Miguel Miramón" (in Spanish). Busca Biografias. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- ↑ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Skobelev, Mikhail Dimitriévich". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 193.
- ↑ "Subvencionados y empastelados. La prensa política y su participación en la lucha facciosa de 1879-1880" (PDF). X Jornadas Interescuelas/Departamentos de Historia. Escuela de Historia de la Facultad de Humanidades y Artes, Universidad Nacional del Rosario. Departamento de Historia de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Rosario (in Spanish): 4. 2005. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- 1 2 McMinn, W. G. (1988). "Pulsford, Edward (1844–1919)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 11. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
- ↑ Mahood, Marguerite (1979). "Bradley, Luther (1853–1917)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 7. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
- ↑ Körber, Hans-Günther (1972). Gillispie, Charles Coulston (ed.). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 6. Scribner. p. 469. ISBN 0684101173.
- ↑ Windsor, Tara (2 October 2019). "Haase, Hugo". Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War. doi:10.15463/ie1418.11414.
- ↑ Ezcurra, Alicia Villar (2015). "Miguel de Unamuno: Una ciencia y una religión para la vida". Pensamiento. Revista de Investigación e Información Filosófica (in Spanish). 71 (269 S.Esp): 1499. doi:10.14422/pen.v71.i269.y2015.027. hdl:11531/6956.
- ↑ Plokhy, Serhii (2005). Unmaking Imperial Russia: Mykhailo Hrushevsky and the writing of Ukrainian history. University of Toronto Press. p. 25. ISBN 9780802039378.
- ↑ Hülsmann, Jörg Guido (August 2003). "von Mises, Ludwig (1881-1973), economist and social philosopher". American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1401132. (subscription required)
- ↑ "Armstrong, Lilias Eveline (1882–1937), phonetician". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/69787. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Hogan, Janet (1996). "Fairweather, Ian (1891–1974)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 14. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ↑ Wolfe, Charles K. (February 2000). "Ashley, Thomas Clarence (1895-1967), folk singer and instrumentalist". American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1803107. (subscription required)
- ↑ Mackenzie, Brian (December 1981). "Joseph Banks Rhine: 1895 - 1980". The American Journal of Psychology. Vol. 94, no. 4. University of Illinois. p. 649. JSTOR 1422426. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
- ↑ "ROSCOE TURNER, SPEED FLIER, DIES". The New York Times. 24 June 1970. p. 47. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
- ↑ Waggoner, Walter H. (25 November 1980). "HERBERT AGAR DIES; AUTHOR AND EDITOR; Wrote Prolifically on the American Democratic Heritage--Won Pulitzer Prize in History A Champion of Democratic Ideals Correspondent and Columnist". The New York Times. p. D23. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
- ↑ Gordin, Michael D. (16 February 2022). "LYSENKOISM". Encyclopedia of the History of Science. Carnegie Mellon University. 4 (1). doi:10.34758/d5bq-k368. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
- 1 2 Pesic, Peter (17 August 2012). "The Man Who Changed the Way We Write". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ Reid, Douglas A. (2004). "Butlin, Sir William Heygate Edmund Colborne [Billy]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30887. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Drago, Antonino (2015). "LANZA DEL VASTO'S STRUCTURAL ETHICS ON WAR AND PEACE". Ramon Llull Journal of Applied Ethics. No. 6. p. 68. ISSN 2013-8393.
- ↑ Segrè, Emilio (1970). Enrico Fermi: Physicist. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 5. ISBN 0226744728.
- ↑ "BIOGRAFÍA" (in Spanish). Fundacion Miguel Aleman, A.C. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
- ↑ Stuart, Amanda Mackenzie (2012). Empress of fashion: A life of Diana Vreeland (1 ed.). New York: Harper. p. 11. ISBN 9780061691744.
- ↑ American Council of Learned Societies (1 January 1999). American national biography. Oxford University Press. p. 225. ISBN 9780195150636.
- ↑ Mazur, Daria (2007). Dybuk (in Polish). Poznań: Wydawn. Naukowe UAM. p. 100. ISBN 9788323218302.
- ↑ "Fidel La Barba". Almanac of Famous People. Gale. 2011. ISSN 1040-127X. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Henry Nash Smith". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2003. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ Oliver, Myrna (3 October 1998). "Cowboy Tycoon Gene Autry Dies". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ "George Jenkins, 88, Founder Of $9 Billion Grocery Chain". The New York Times. 10 April 1996. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ Durick, William G. (2001). Great Athletes. Salem Press. p. 2534.
- ↑ "VIRGINIA BRUCE, 72, ACTRESS PORTRAYED ZIEGFELD SHOWGIRL". The New York Times. UPI. 26 February 1982. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ "Bill Boyd". Almanac of Famous People. Gale. 2011. ISSN 1040-127X. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
- ↑ "Diosdado P. Macapagal" (Collection). Encyclopedia of World Biography Online. Gale. 1998. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
- ↑ Mayes, Andrea. "Obituary - Sir Charles Walter Court - Obituaries Australia". Obituaries Australia. National Centre of Biography - ANU. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ Cook, Alan (January 1999). "Reginald Victor Jones, C.H., C.B., C.B.E. 29 September 1911 – 17 December 1997: Elected F.R.S. 1965". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 45: 239–254. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1999.0016. S2CID 72664030.
- ↑ Geoff Andrew (1990). The Film Handbook. G.K. Hall. p. 14. ISBN 9780816118304.
- ↑ Taylor, Lib (24 May 2008). "Howard, Trevor [real name Trevor Wallace Howard-Smith]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/39937. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ "Stanley Kramer, Director and Producer, Dies at 87". The New York Times. 20 February 2001. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ Hatch, Marshall D.; Osmond, Barry (C.B.); Wiskich, Joseph T. (January 2003). "Sir Rutherford Ness Robertson. 29 September 1913 – 5 March 2001 Elected FRS 1961". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 49: 397–413. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2003.0023. S2CID 70499736.
- ↑ Karpf, Anne (31 March 2007). "Obituary: Olive Dehn". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ Hansell, Saul (23 October 2007). "Vincent DeDomenico, an Inventor of Rice-A-Roni, Dies at 92". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ Vitello, Paul (24 September 2011). "Oscar Handlin, Historian Who Chronicled U.S. Immigration, Dies at 95". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ "Brenda Marshall". Almanac of Famous People. Gale. 2011. ISSN 1040-127X. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ Heneage, Simon (28 August 1995). "OBITUARY: Carl Giles". The Independent. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ↑ "Josef Traxel". Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. Gale. 2001. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015). The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 (1st ed.). G2 Entertainment. p. 81. ISBN 9781782811671.
- ↑ Brooke, Robert (1985). The Collins Who's Who of English First-Class Cricket, 1945-1984. Collins. p. 231. ISBN 0002180960.
- ↑ Slater, Edward Charles (November 1994). "Peter Dennis Mitchell, 29 September 1920 - 10 April 1992". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 40: 283–305. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1994.0040. S2CID 72791163.
- ↑ Langer, Emily (21 January 2021). "James Cross, British diplomat kidnapped by Quebec separatists, dies at 99 of covid-19". Washington Post. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- 1 2 "John Ritchie remembered". RNZ. 29 September 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ Kaufman, Michael T. (19 November 2004). "Reed Irvine, 82, the Founder of a Media Criticism Group, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ McFadden, Robert D. (6 February 2015). "Lizabeth Scott, Film Noir Siren, Dies at 92". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ↑ Martin, Douglas (30 November 2005). "Stan Berenstain, Co-Creator of Those Fuzzy Bears, Dies at 82". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ "Bum Phillips". Almanac of Famous People. Gale. 2011. ISSN 1040-127X. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ Bergan, Ronald (24 May 2013). "Steve Forrest obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ Martin, Douglas (31 August 2007). "P. B. MacCready, 81, Inventor, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ "Charles "Chuck" Cooper". The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ↑ Goldstein, Richard (7 January 2013). "Pete Elliott, Football All-American and Coach, Dies at 86". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ United States Congress. "MCCLOSKEY, Paul Norton (Pete), Jr. (id: M000343)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ↑ Ripley, Mike (13 August 2013). "Barbara Mertz obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ Bates, Stephen (14 February 2016). "Lord Avebury obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ↑ "Ex-National Security Adviser Brajesh Mishra dies". Hindustan Times. PTI. 28 September 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ Martin, Douglas (11 January 2013). "Jeffrey O'Connell, Legal Scholar of No-Fault Coverage, Dies at 84". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ Jacobs, Arthur; Goodwin, Noël (2001). "Bonynge, Richard". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.03550. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
- ↑ Barker, Dennis (21 March 2017). "Colin Dexter obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ Roberts, Sam (31 August 2016). "James Cronin, Who Explained Why Matter Survived the Big Bang, Dies at 84". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ↑ Gates, Anita (11 January 2015). "Anita Ekberg, International Screen Beauty, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ United States Congress. "MCDADE, Joseph Michael (id: M000399)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ↑ "Robert Benton". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2006. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ Torkham, Sulabha (29 September 2020). "Mehmood 88th birth anniversary: Memorable movies of the comedy legend". India Today. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
- ↑ "Samora Moises Machel". Contemporary Black Biography (Collection). Vol. 8. Gale. 1994. ISSN 1058-1316. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ Burgess, Colin; Hall, Rex (2009). The First Soviet Cosmonaut Team: Their Lives, Legacy, and Historical Impact. Berlin: Springer. p. 63. ISBN 9780387848235. LCCN 2008935694.
- ↑ "Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2021. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ Fox, Margalit (14 October 2009). "Stuart M. Kaminsky, Mystery Writer, Dies at 75". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ Laing, Dave (2001). "Lewis, Jerry Lee". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.49123. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
- ↑ "Carmen Delgado Votaw". Notable Hispanic American Women (Collection). Gale. 1998. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Berlusconi: Comeback king who led Italy four times". BBC News. 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ↑ Woo, Elaine (26 August 2012). "James Fogle dies at 75; 'Drugstore Cowboy' author, career criminal". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ "Trosky Jr., Harold 'Hal' Arthur". The Gazette. 25 November 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Koichiro Matsuura". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2000. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Tom McKeown". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2001. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Wim Kok, Dutch Prime Minister in Boom Times, Is Dead at 80". The New York Times. The Associated Press. 21 October 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ "Michael Sturmer". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2011. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ Glenn, Patrick (16 April 2001). "Obituary: Jim Baxter". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Larry Linville". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 31. Gale. 2000. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
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:|journal=
ignored (help) - ↑ Hannan, Patrick (18 May 2017). "Rhodri Morgan obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015). The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 (1st ed.). G2 Entertainment. p. 172. ISBN 9781782811671.
- ↑ "Oscar H. Ibarra". American Men & Women of Science: A Biographical Directory of Today's Leaders in Physical, Biological, and Related Sciences (Collection). Gale. 2008. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Robert J. Lieber". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2013. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ Fotheringham, William (21 August 2019). "Felice Gimondi obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ Vallance, Tom (6 December 1999). "Obituary: Madeline Kahn". The Independent. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ↑ "Ian McShane". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ United States Congress. "NELSON, Clarence William (Bill) (id: N000032)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ↑ Kernfeld, Barry (2001). "Ponty, Jean-Luc". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.22097. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
- ↑ "POWELL, Janet Frances (1942–2013)". The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ↑ Weber, Bruce (2 July 1996). "Steve Tesich, 53, Whose Plays Plumbed the Nation's Identity". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ↑ Vitello, Paul (10 December 2014). "Juan Flores, a Scholar of Puerto Rican Culture in New York, Dies at 71". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Lech Walesa" (Collection). Encyclopedia of World Biography Online. Gale. 1998. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Isla Blair". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 110. Gale. 2011. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help) - ↑ Burlingame, Jon (1 July 2014). "Post, Mike". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2263008. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
- ↑ Leotsakos, George (2001). "Sfetsas, Kyriacos". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.25549. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
- ↑ "Lella Alice Cuberli". Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. Gale. 2001. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Patricia Hodge". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 39. Gale. 2002. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Arturo Lindsay". Who's Who Among African Americans (Collection). Gale. 2021. ISSN 1081-1400. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Richard J. Evans". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2018. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ Vihalemm, Rein; Müürsepp, Peeter; Pietarinen, Ahti-Veikko (30 June 2015). "In Memoriam Professor Ülo Kaevats". Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum. 3 (1): 119–123. doi:10.11590/abhps.2015.1.09.
- ↑ "Kapadia takes over as 38th CJI". The Economic Times. 1 May 2010. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ Walser, Robert (2001). "Grand Funk Railroad". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.49147. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
- ↑ "Bryant Gumbel". Contemporary Black Biography (Collection). Vol. 80. Gale. 2008. ISSN 1058-1316. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ Gammel, Marcus (2003). "Jörgensmann, Theo". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J608900. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
- ↑ United States Congress. "MCHUGH, John Michael (id: M000472)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ↑ Tsioulakis, Ioannis (3 September 2014). "Dalaras, Giorgos". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.2270720. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
- ↑ "Ask a Reporter Q&A". The New York Times. 2002. Archived from the original on 15 October 2009. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Merle Collins". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2003. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Michelle Bachelet". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2006. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Pier Luigi Bersani". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Roslyn Schwartz". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2004. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Mike Enriquez passes away at 71". Manila Bulletin. 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
- ↑ Chinen, Nate (19 January 2014). "Roy Campbell Jr., Avant-Garde Jazz Trumpeter, Dies at 61". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ "Pete Hautman". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2019. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ United States Congress. "SANDLIN, Max A. (id: S000044)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ↑ "Mona Baker". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Drake Hogestyn". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 18. Gale. 1998. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Janis F. Kearney". Contemporary Black Biography (Collection). Vol. 54. Gale. 2006. ISSN 1058-1316. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Harry E. Johnson". Contemporary Black Biography (Collection). Vol. 57. Gale. 2007. ISSN 1058-1316. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Geoffrey Marcy". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ Thomas, Carly (January 6, 2024). "Cindy Morgan, 'Caddyshack' and 'Tron' Actress, Dies at 69". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
- ↑ "Ann Bancroft" (Collection). Encyclopedia of World Biography Online. Gale. 30. 2010. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ Lubov, Deborah Castellano (11 April 2022). "New US Ambassador to Holy See presents credentials to Pope". Vatican News. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
- ↑ Roberts, Sam (14 November 2016). "Gwen Ifill, Political Reporter and Co-Anchor of 'PBS NewsHour,' Dies at 61". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ↑ "Susanne Antonetta". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2015. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ Oliver, Brian (9 August 2015). "Sebastian Coe: Olympic hero fighting to save his sport's name". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
- ↑ "Suzzy Roche". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2013. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ Brooke, Robert (1985). The Collins Who's Who of English First-Class Cricket, 1945-1984. Collins. p. 32. ISBN 0002180960.
- ↑ "Andrew Dice Clay". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2015. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Joel Gallen". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 64. Gale. 2005. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help) - ↑ Brooke, Robert (1985). The Collins Who's Who of English First-Class Cricket, 1945-1984. Collins. p. 207. ISBN 0002180960.
- ↑ "Pete Fromm". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2015. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Andy Straka". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2009. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "Karen Young". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 74. Gale. 2007. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Jon Fosse". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2016. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Marissa Moss". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2018. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Raf - niente Droga". Corriere della Sera. 30 June 1995.
- ↑ Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015). The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 (1st ed.). G2 Entertainment. p. 128. ISBN 9781782811671.
- ↑ "Rob(ert George) Deer". Almanac of Famous People. Gale. 2011. ISSN 1040-127X. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "John Paxson". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ↑ "Mohammed Dahlan". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2003. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Julia Gillard". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2010. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Roger Bart". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 122. Gale. 2012. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Dave Andreychuk". National Hockey League. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ↑ "Les Claypool". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2007. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Francis Jue". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 117. Gale. 2012. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help) - ↑ "P. J. Manney". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2016. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Suzanne Kamata". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2018. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Robert Forsyth Worth". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2016. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Hersey Ree Hawkins, Jr.". Who's Who Among African Americans (Collection). Gale. 2021. ISSN 1081-1400. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- 1 2 3 Rose, Mike (29 September 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for September 29, 2022 includes celebrities Ian McShane, Chrissy Metz". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ↑ "Nishani Bujar". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Ken Norton". ESPN. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ↑ "Jill Whelan". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 97. Gale. 2010. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Sara SANKEY - Olympic Badminton | Great Britain". International Olympic Committee. 17 June 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
- ↑ Williams, Holly (14 October 2011). "My Secret Life: Brett Anderson, singer-songwriter, 44". The Independent. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
- ↑ "Darius de Haas". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 60. Gale. 2005. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Luke Goss". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 103. Gale. 2010. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Adam Segal". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2017. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Erika Eleniak". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 60. Gale. 2005. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Robert Kurzban". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2015. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Carlos Watson". Contemporary Black Biography (Collection). Vol. 50. Gale. 2005. ISSN 1058-1316. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Natasha Gregson Wagner". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2003. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Actress Khushbu Sundar turns 50; thanks everyone for making her birthday special". The Times of India. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Emily Lloyd". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 100. Gale. 2010. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Russell Peters". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Tajiri". ESPN. 12 January 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ↑ "Joanna Brooks". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2017. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Ray Buchanan". Contemporary Black Biography (Collection). Vol. 32. Gale. 2002. ISSN 1058-1316. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Mackenzie Crook". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 98. Gale. 2010. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Theodore Shapiro". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 73. Gale. 2007. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Jorgen Jonsson". National Hockey League. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ↑ "Robert Webb". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2019. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Alfie Boe". Contemporary Musicians (Collection). Vol. 79. Gale. 2014. ISSN 1044-2197. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Alexis Cruz". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 83. Gale. 2008. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Dedric Ward". Who's Who Among African Americans (Collection). Gale. 2008. ISSN 1081-1400. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Stephanie Klein". Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors (Collection). Gale. 2009. ISBN 9780787639952. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2002). The PFA footballers' Who's Who 2002-03. Queen Anne. p. 69. ISBN 9781852916480.
- ↑ Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2002). The PFA footballers' Who's Who 2002-03. Queen Anne. p. 104. ISBN 9781852916480.
- ↑ "Heath Bell". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ↑ "Kurt Nilsen". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2004. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2002). The PFA footballers' Who's Who 2002-03. Queen Anne. p. 351. ISBN 9781852916480.
- ↑ "Nathan West". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 73. Gale. 2007. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Dallas Green". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2007. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Zachary Levi". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 74. Gale. 2007. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Chrissy Metz". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2002). The PFA footballers' Who's Who 2002-03. Queen Anne. p. 330. ISBN 9781852916480.
- ↑ "Suzanne Shaw". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 110. Gale. 2011. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help) - ↑ Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2002). The PFA footballers' Who's Who 2002-03. Queen Anne. p. 289. ISBN 9781852916480.
- ↑ Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015). The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 (1st ed.). G2 Entertainment. p. 314. ISBN 9781782811671.
- ↑ Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015). The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 (1st ed.). G2 Entertainment. p. 583. ISBN 9781782811671.
- ↑ "Calvin Johnson". Contemporary Black Biography (Collection). Vol. 108. Gale. 2013. ISSN 1058-1316. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Michelle Payne". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Jerome Jordan". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ↑ "Inika McPherson". Contemporary Black Biography (Collection). Vol. 137. Gale. 2017. ISSN 1058-1316. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015). The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 (1st ed.). G2 Entertainment. p. 230. ISBN 9781782811671.
- ↑ "Kevin Durant". Contemporary Black Biography (Collection). Vol. 107. Gale. 2013. ISSN 1058-1316. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ Hall, Shyima (2014). Hidden girl: The true story of a modern-day child slave (First ed.). New York. p. 4. ISBN 9781442481688.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ↑ Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015). The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 (1st ed.). G2 Entertainment. p. 570. ISBN 9781782811671.
- ↑ "Doug Brochu". Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television (Collection). Vol. 119. Gale. 2012. ISSN 0749-064X. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Jordan Schroeder". National Hockey League. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ↑ Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015). The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 (1st ed.). G2 Entertainment. p. 242. ISBN 9781782811671.
- ↑ Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015). The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 (1st ed.). G2 Entertainment. p. 593. ISBN 9781782811671.
- ↑ Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015). The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015 (1st ed.). G2 Entertainment. p. 124. ISBN 9781782811671.
- ↑ "Halsey". Contemporary Black Biography (Collection). Vol. 149. Gale. 2018. ISSN 1058-1316. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ↑ "FIFA Club World Cup Qatar 2020: Squad list" (PDF). FIFA. 1 February 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
- ↑ "Sasha Lane". Gale Biography Online Collection (Collection). Gale. 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ↑ "Vera Lapko Matches | Past Tournaments & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ↑ "최예나". Mnet (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 11, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
- ↑ "Jaden McDaniels". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ↑ Martin Persch (1993). "Liutwin (Ludwin, Leodewinus)". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 5. Herzberg: Bautz. col. 143. ISBN 3-88309-043-3.
- ↑ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Lothair I.". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 17.
- ↑ Strayer, Joseph R., ed. (1989). Dictionary of the Middle Ages. Vol. 12. Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 643. ISBN 0684182785.
- ↑ Kienzle, Beverly Mayne (2001). Cistercians, Heresy, and Crusade in Occitania, 1145-1229: Preaching in the Lord's Vineyard. Boydell & Brewer. p. 160. ISBN 9781903153000.
- ↑ "MONTEFELTRO, Guido di in "Dizionario Biografico"" (in Italian). Treccani. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ↑ Waugh, Scott L. (23 September 2004). "Warenne, John de, sixth earl of Surrey [earl of Surrey and Sussex, Earl Warenne]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28734. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ Maddicott, John (2000). The Medieval State: Essays Presented to James Campbell. Hambledon Press. p. 215. ISBN 9780826443496.
- ↑ Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1994). The History of the Saffarids of Sistan and the Maliks of Nimruz: (247/861 to 949/1542-3). Mazda Publishers. p. 446. ISBN 9781568590158.
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- ↑ Attwater, Donald (1994). A New Dictionary of Saints. Liturgical Press. p. 270. ISBN 0814623247.
- ↑ Attwater, Donald (1994). A New Dictionary of Saints. Liturgical Press. p. 171. ISBN 0814623247.
- ↑ Attwater, Donald (1994). A New Dictionary of Saints. Liturgical Press. p. 302. ISBN 0814623247.
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