1862 in Canada

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Incumbents

Monarch — Victoria^[1]

Federal government

Parliament — 7th

Governors

Premiers

Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada –
- John A. Macdonald, Canada West Premier (until May 24)
- George-Étienne Cartier, Canada East Premier (until May 24)
- John Sandfield MacDonald, Canada West Premier
- Louis-Victor Sicotte, Canada East Premier
Premier of Newfoundland — Hugh Hoyles
Premier of New Brunswick — Samuel Leonard Tilley
Premier of Nova Scotia – Joseph Howe
Premier of Prince Edward Island – Edward Palmer

Events

April 7 – United Kingdom-United States treaty for suppression of African slave trade is signed.
May 20 – Macdonald-Cartier government falls. Free interprovincial trade granted by the Crown.
August 2 – Victoria, British Columbia, is incorporated as a city

Full date unknown

The first female student is accepted into Mount Allison University in Sackville, New Brunswick
The 1862 Pacific Northwest smallpox epidemic sweeps through Fort Victoria area and up the length of the northwest coast, killing an estimated 20,000 First Nations people
William Duncan, an Anglican missionary on the northwest coast, establishes the village of Metlakatla with 50 Tsimshian followers, who adopt the Christian faith and a European lifestyle. By 1880, more than 1,000 converts live there.
Construction begins on the Cariboo Wagon Road to link coastal shipping to Barkerville and the Cariboo goldfields.

Arts and literature

Births

January 9 – Joseph-Octave Samson, businessperson, politician and 28th Mayor of Quebec City (died 1945
June 29 – William Johnston Tupper, politician, 12th Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba (died 1947)
July 8 – Josephine White Bates, Canadian-born American author (died 1934)

Deaths

August 8 – Allan MacNab, businessman, soldier, lawyer and politician (born 1798)
August 18 – Simon Fraser, fur-trader and explorer (born 1776)

Historical documents

Published letter describes Fraser River riches in the Cariboo Gold Rush^[2]

Map of British Columbia gold regions, including "Routes of Communication with the Cariboo Mines"^[3]

Settling Indigenous people near Winnipeg is opposed by residents in published letter^[4]

References

↑ "Queen Victoria | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
↑ "The Gold Diggings of British Columbia" Illustrated London News (March 29, 1862). Accessed 6 September 2021
↑ Gust. Epner, "Map of the Gold Regions in British Columbia" (1862), UBC Library. Accessed 24 October 2021
↑ "Settling Indians in St. Paul's Parish" The Nor'-Wester, Vol. III, No. 11 (June 11, 1862), pg. 1. Accessed 6 September 2021.

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List of years in Canada
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Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
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1862 in North America
Sovereign states	Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States
Dependencies and other territories	Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Curaçao Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saba Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands

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