2024 Russian presidential election

15–17 March 2024
 
Nominee Vladimir Putin Nikolay Kharitonov
Party Independent Communist
Alliance People's Front[1][2]

 
Nominee Leonid Slutsky Vladislav Davankov
Party LDPR New People
Alliance SPPS

Federal subjects of Russia colour-coded by type
(disputed territory shaded)

Incumbent President

Vladimir Putin
Independent



Election logo

The presidential election in Russia will be held on 15–17 March 2024.[3][4] This will be the eighth presidential election in the country. If no candidate receives more than half the vote, a second round will take place exactly three weeks later, on 7 April 2024.[5] The winner is scheduled to be inaugurated on 7 May 2024.[6] 15 individuals (six self-nominated candidates (independents) and nine party representatives) have submitted documents to the Central Election Commission in order to register as candidates.[7]

In November 2023, former member of the State Duma Boris Nadezhdin became the first person backed by a registered political party to announce his candidacy, running on an anti-war platform.[8]

He was followed by incumbent Vladimir Putin in December 2023, who is eligible to seek re-election as a result of 2020 constitutional amendments.[9][10][11]

Later the same month, Leonid Slutsky of the LDPR, Nikolay Kharitonov of the Communist Party, Vladislav Davankov of New People and others announced their candidacies.

As was the case in the 2018 presidential election, the most prominent member of the Russian opposition, Alexei Navalny,[12][13][14] is barred from running due to a prior criminal conviction, and it was expected that he would remain imprisoned during the election.[15][16] The criminal cases against Navalny have been widely regarded as politically motivated. As a result, many observers, particularly in Western countries, do not expect the election to be either free or fair. Instead, they expect the election process to be dominated by Putin, who has been accused of increasing political repressions ever since launching his full-scale war with Ukraine in 2022.[17][18][19][20][21]

Eligibility

According to clause 3 of article 81 of the Constitution of Russia, prior to the 2020 constitutional revision, the same person could not hold the position of President of the Russian Federation for more than two consecutive terms, which allowed Vladimir Putin to become president in 2012 for a third term not consecutive with his prior terms.[22] The constitutional reform established a hard limit of two terms overall. However, terms served before the constitutional revision do not count, which gives Vladimir Putin eligibility for two more presidential terms.

According to the new version of the Constitution, presidential candidates must:[23]

  • Be at least 35 years old (the requirement has not changed);
  • Be resident in Russia for at least 25 years (previously 10 years);
  • Not have foreign citizenship or residence permit in a foreign country, neither at the time of the election nor at any time before (new requirement).

Candidates

Registered candidates

As of 11 January 2024, there are three registered candidates.[24]

Candidate's name, age,
political party
Experience Home state Campaign Details Registration date
Vladislav Davankov
(39)
New People
Deputy Chairman of the State Duma
(2021–present)
Member of the State Duma
(2021–present)
Moscow

(CampaignWebsite)
Davankov was nominated by his party in December 2023 during the party's congress. He was also supported by Party of Growth, which announced that it would merge with New People. Davankov submitted documents to participate in the election on 25 December 2023 and 1 January 2024.[25][26] 5 January 2024
Nikolay Kharitonov
(75)
Communist Party
Member of the State Duma
(1993–present)
Krasnodar Krai
(Campaign) Kharitonov was nominated by his party in December 2023 during the party's congress. He previously ran in the 2004 presidential election and came second with 13.7% of the vote. Kharitonov submitted documents to participate in the election on 27 December 2023 and 3 January 2024. 9 January 2024
Leonid Slutsky
(56)
Liberal Democratic Party
Leader of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
(2022–present)
Member of the State Duma
(1999–present)
Moscow
(CampaignWebsite) Slutsky was nominated by his party in December 2023 during the party's congress. He submitted documents to the CEC on 25 December 2023 and 1 January 2024.[27][28] 5 January 2024

Potential candidates

Individuals in this section have submitted documents to the CEC to register their participation. These documents had to be submitted to the CEC by 27 December 2023 inclusive (for independents), while party-based nominations had until 1 January 2024 to do this.[27]

In late December, the CEC stated that 33 potential candidates had declared an intention to take part in the elections (24 independents and nine party-based nominations); out of them, 15 individuals submitted documents to register as candidates (six independents and nine party-based nominations).[7]

The next step is to collect signatures by 31 January 2024. Independents have to gather from 300,000 to 315,000 signatures from the public in at least 40 of Russia's regions to support their participation and thereby be included on the ballot, while potential candidates nominated by political parties that are not represented in the State Duma or in at least a third of the country's regional parliaments must gather from 100,000 to 105,000 signatures.[29] Vladimir Putin was the first to achieve this, having gathered more than half a million signatures by 30 December.[30]

Potential candidate's name, age,
political party
Experience Home state Campaign Details Reference Signatures collected
Sergey Baburin
(64)
Russian All-People's Union
People's Deputy of Russia
(1990–1993)
Member of the State Duma
(1994–2000, 2003–2007)
Leader of the Russian All-People's Union
(2011–present)
Moscow
(Campaign) Baburin was nominated by his party in December 2023 during the party's congress. Baburin ran for president in the 2018 election, in which he came last. He submitted documents to participate in the election on 26 December, which were registered on 29 December. [31][32]
Signatures collected
0 / 105,000
Signatures accepted
0 / 105,000
Anatoly Batashev
(64)
Independent
Press-secretary of the Federal Agency for Press and Mass Media
(2004–2005)
Advisor to the Mayor of Balashikha, Moscow Oblast
(2015–2016)
Journalist, blogger, enviromentalist
Moscow Oblast
(Campaign) Batashev submitted documents to participate in the election on 27 December, which were registered on 29 December. [33]
Signatures collected
0 / 315,000
Signatures accepted
0 / 315,000
Andrei Bogdanov
(53)
Russian Party of Freedom and Justice
Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Russia
(2007–present)
Leader of the Democratic Party
(2005-2014)
Leader of the Communist Party of Social Justice
(2014-2017)
Moscow Oblast
(Campaign) Bogdanov was nominated by his party in December 2023 during the party's congress. On 26 December he submitted registration documents to the CEC, which were registered on 28 December. Bogdanov participated in the 2008 presidential elections and came last with 1.31% of the vote. [34][35]
Signatures collected
0 / 105,000
Signatures accepted
0 / 105,000
Sergey Malinkovich
(48)
Communists of Russia
Member of the Altai Krai Legislative Assembly
(2021–present)
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communists of Russia
(2022–present)
Altai Krai
(Campaign) On 28 December 2023, Malinkovich was nominated as the candidate for his party. He submitted documents to register with the CEC on 1 January 2024. [36]
Signatures collected
0 / 105,000
Signatures accepted
0 / 105,000
Boris Nadezhdin
(60)
Civic Initiative
Member of the Dolgoprudny City Council
(1990–1997, 2019–present)
Founder and President of the Institute of Regional Projects and Legislation Foundation
(2001–present)
Member of the State Duma
(1999–2003)
Moscow Oblast

(Campaign • Website)
On 31 October 2023, Nadezhdin announced that he would run from the Civic Initiative party. On 26 December he submitted registration documents to the CEC, which were registered on 28 December. [37][38]
Signatures collected
11,194 / 105,000

[39]

Signatures accepted
0 / 105,000
Vladimir Putin
(71)
Independent
Incumbent President of Russia
(2000–2008 and 2012–present)
Prime Minister of Russia
(1999–2000 and 2008–2012)
FSB Director
(1998–1999)
Moscow

(CampaignWebsite)
During a ceremony to award soldiers in December 2023, Putin announced that he would participate in the election. He is supported by United Russia and A Just Russia – For Truth, among others.

Putin submitted documents to participate in the election on 18 December 2023, which were registered on 20 December.

[40][41]
Signatures collected
315,000 / 315,000
[42]
Signatures accepted
0 / 315,000
Rada Russkikh
(39)
Independent
Blogger
Sverdlovsk Oblast
(Campaign) In December 2023, beauty blogger Russkikh announced her intent to participate in the election via her social media page. On 17 December Russkikh gathered 499 signatures out of the needed 500 to form an initiative group of voters, and announced that a second meeting would be held in December; media outlets cast doubt on the seriousness of her intent to become president, calling it a "show" and "PR activity".[43][44] A second meeting was held at which she received 529 signatures.[45] The CEC accepted documents from Russkikh on 27 December, which were registered on 29 December. [46]
Signatures collected
0 / 315,000
Signatures accepted
0 / 315,000
Irina Sviridova
(35)
Democratic Party
Economist
Tambov Oblast
Campaign Sviridova was nominated by her party in December 2023 during the party's congress. She submitted documents to the CEC on 28 December, which were registered on 29 December. [47][48]
Signatures collected
0 / 105,000
Signatures accepted
0 / 105,000

Party congresses and primaries

Congresses of political parties are held after the official appointment of election. At the congress, a party can either nominate its own candidate, or support a candidate nominated by another party or an independent candidate. Twelve parties held party congresses in December 2023, at which candidates were either nomiated or endorsed.

Party Congress date Venue Nominee Reference
United Russia 17 December 2023 VDNKh, Moscow Endorsement of
Vladimir Putin
[49]
Liberal Democratic Party 19 December 2023 Crocus Expo,
Krasnogorsk,
Moscow Oblast
Leonid Slutsky [27]
Civic Initiative 23 December 2023 Moscow Boris Nadezhdin [50]
Communist Party 23 December 2023 Snegiri wellness complex,
Rozhdestveno,
Moscow Oblast
Nikolay Kharitonov [51]
A Just Russia – For Truth 23 December 2023 Holiday Inn Sokolniki, Moscow Endorsement of
Vladimir Putin

[52]
Party of Social Protection 23 December 2023 Moscow Vladimir Mikhailov [53]
Russian All-People's Union 23 December 2023 Moscow Sergey Baburin [54]
Party of Growth 24 December 2023 Moscow State University, Moscow Vladislav Davankov [55]
New People [56]
Russian Party of Freedom and Justice 24 December 2023 Moscow Andrey Bogdanov [34]
Democratic Party of Russia 25 December 2023 Moscow Irina Sviridova [57]
Communists of Russia 28 December 2023 Moscow Sergey Malinkovich [58]

Other parties

At Yabloko's congress, which took place on 9 December 2023, somewhat unconventionally, the party decided that Grigory Yavlinsky would run for president as its nominee if he obtains 10 million signatures from potential voters,[59] which is higher than the total number of votes Yavlinsky obtained during his most successful run for president (5.55 million).[60] Yabloko later stated that it would not be nominating any candidate.[61] Furthermore, Yavlinsky only managed to gather around a million signatures.[62]

The Left Front stated that it would run a primary election between 22 candidates, but later announced it would not be holding the primary due to threats received from the police.[63] Instead, the party called on their "comrades in the Communist Party" to vote for one of the following to be nominated at the party congress: Pavel Grudinin, Nikolai Bondarenko, Valentin Konovalov, Andrey Klychkov, Sergey Levchenko, Nina Ostanina, Igor Girkin.

Opinion polls

Before the start of nominations of candidates

Fieldwork date Polling firm Others Undecided Abstention
Putin Grudinin Zyuganov Zhirinovsky Slutsky Navalny Shoigu Lavrov Medvedev Sobyanin Dyumin Volodin Mishustin Furgal Platoshkin Bondarenko Mironov Prigozhin
Nov 2023 VCIOM 37.3% 1.4% 3.0% 1.3% 8% 15.4% 2.7% 16.6% 0.8% 0.8% 1.7% 1.3% 42%
23–29 Nov 2023 Levada Center 58.0% 0.5% 1.3% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.2% 0.4% 0.8% 31.9% 4.8%
Oct 2023 VCIOM 37.3% 1.7% 3.0% 1.4% 7.2% 15.3% 3.1% 15.6% 0.7% 0.9% 1.6% 1.7% 42.2%
Sep 2023 VCIOM 36% 1.4% 3.6% 1.8% 7.3% 14.7% 2.7% 15.3% 0.7% 0.9% 1.7% 1.8% 42.9%
2–10 Sep 2023 Russian Field 29.9% 1.3% 0.6% 1.7% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 1.1% 0.6% 23.6% 32.2% 6.4%
Aug 2023 VCIOM 35.5% 1.5% 3.4% 1.7% 7.1% 12.6% 3.2% 15.4% 0.7% 0.7% 1.7% 1.7% 43.9%
23 Aug 2023 Death of Wagner Group leader Yevgeny Prigozhin
1–9 Aug 2023 CIPKR 35% 4% 2% 4% 2% 1% 3% 11% 7% 3%
Jul 2023 VCIOM 37.1% 1.3% 3.2% 1.5% 6.9% 13.9% 3.0% 16.8% 0.8% 0.8% 1.7% 2.0% 42.1%
20–26 Jul 2023 Levada Center 44% 3% 1% 7% 13% 3% 4% 18% 7% 19% 5.9%
Jun 2023 VCIOM 37.1% 1.4% 3.4% 1.7% 8.9% 14.1% 3.4% 15.5% 0.8% 0.5% 1.7% 1.9% 41.4%
22–28 Jun 2023 Levada Center 42% 4% 8% 14% 4% 4% 18% 2% 5%
2324 Jun 2023 Wagner Group rebellion
May 2023 VCIOM 37.1% 1.2% 3.9% 1.3% 10.0% 14.7% 3.2% 15.5% 0.7% 0.8% 2.0% 1.7% 41.2%
13–16 May 2023 Russian Field 30.2%1.1% 2.8%0.4%0.5%0.3%0.8% 0.4%1.1%0.5%0.4% 3%26.4%28.8%5.9%
Apr 2023 VCIOM 38.7% 1.4% 3.6% 1.2% 12.1% 17.6% 2.8% 16.5% 0.9% 0.8% 2.3% 1.7% 39.3%
Mar 2023 VCIOM 38.7% 1.3% 3.7% 1.6% 11.5% 16.3% 3.2% 17.4% 0.8% 0.8% 2.2% 2.2% 39.6%
Feb 2023 VCIOM 37.5% 1.4% 4.4% 1.8% 11.2% 16.3% 3.2% 14.3% 0.9% 0.8% 2.6% 2.0% 39.8%
21–28 Feb 2023 Levada Center 43%1%5% 1%12%15%3%3% 17%1% 6%17%16%
Jan 2023 VCIOM 37.1% 1.5% 3.2% 1.9% 13.4% 15.2% 4.1% 14.9% 1.0% 0.9% 1.8% 2.4% 40.1%
24–30 Nov 2022 Levada Center 39%5% 1%12%14%3%3% 17%1% 5%7%18%
30 Sep 2022 Russia annexes part of southeastern Ukraine
21–27 Jul 2022 Levada Center 43%4% 1%14%14%3%4% 16%1% 5%16%16%
6 Apr 2022 Liberal Democratic Party of Russia leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky dies[64]
24 Feb 2022 Beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine
21 Feb 2022 Russia announces international recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic
10–28 Dec 2021 CIPKR 3%0% 5%18%2%1%1% 15% 24%31%
25 Nov–1 Dec 2021 Levada Center 32%1%2%3% 1%1% 1%1% 3%21%27%
22–28 Apr 2021 Levada Center 40%1%2%4% 2% 1%1%1%1% 3%18%23%
17 Jan 2021 Arrest of Alexei Navalny
Dec 2020 CIPKR 5%1% 2%18%4%2%0% 8% 33%27%
19–26 Nov 2020 Levada Center 39%1%2%6% 2%1% 1%1% 2%16%24%
20–26 Aug 2020 Levada Center 40%1%1%4% 2%1% 1%1%1% 2%26%22%
18–23 Dec 2019 CIPKR 9%4% 24%11%5%1% 26%20%
12–18 Dec 2019 Levada Center 38%3%2%4% 2%1%1% 2%26%22%
18–24 Jul 2019 Levada Center 40%3%1%3% 1%<1% 2%31%19%
21–27 Mar 2019 Levada Center 41%4%2%5% 1%1% 3%26%19%
18–24 Oct 2018 Levada Center 40%3%2%4% 1%<1%<1% 2%27%23%

Notes

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