53rd Parliament of New Zealand
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Parliament House, Wellington
Overview
Legislative bodyNew Zealand Parliament
Term25 November 2020 – 8 September 2023
Election2020 general election
GovernmentSixth Labour Government
Websitewww.parliament.nz
House of Representatives
Members120
Speaker of the HouseAdrian Rurawhe
— Trevor Mallard until 24 August 2022
Leader of the HouseGrant Robertson
— Chris Hipkins until 25 January 2023
Prime MinisterChris Hipkins
— Jacinda Ardern until 25 January 2023
Leader of the OppositionChristopher Luxon from 30 November 2021
— Judith Collins until 25 November 2021
Sovereign
MonarchCharles III
— Elizabeth II until 8 September 2022
Governor-GeneralCindy Kiro from 21 October 2021
— Patsy Reddy until 28 September 2021
Terms of the
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The 53rd New Zealand Parliament was a meeting of the legislature in New Zealand. It opened on 25 November 2020[1] following the 17 October 2020 general election, and dissolved on 8 September 2023 to trigger the next election. It consisted of 120 members of Parliament (MPs)[2] with five parties represented: the Labour and Green parties, in government, and the National, Māori and ACT parties, in opposition. The Sixth Labour Government held a majority in this Parliament. Jacinda Ardern continued as prime minister until her resignation on 25 January 2023; she was succeeded by Chris Hipkins.

The Parliament was elected using a mixed-member proportional representation (MMP) voting system. MPs represented 72 geographical electorates: 16 in the South Island, 49 in the North Island and 7 Māori electorates. This was an increase of one electorate seat from the previous election, as a result of population growth in the North Island. The remaining MPs were elected from party lists using the Webster/Sainte-Laguë method to realise proportionality.[3]

Background

Electorate changes

To achieve proportionality across electorates, there were a number of changes required to electorates based on population data determined through the 2018 census and projected population growth.[4] As such, the number of geographical electorates increased by one compared to the 2017 election to account for the North Island's higher population growth, creating Takanini, and 30 general electorates and five Māori electorates had their boundaries adjusted so that each electorate contains roughly the same number of people.[5][6]

2020 general election

The 2020 general election was held on 17 October, after being delayed from 19 September due to a resurgence of COVID-19 cases during the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand.[7][8] The dissolution of the 52nd Parliament was originally set for 12 August,[9] and was delayed first to 17 August[10] and finally to 6 September 2020.[11]

The 2020 election resulted in a majority for the Labour Party, winning 65 seats, allowing them to continue the Sixth Labour Government unrestricted. Their coalition partner from the 52nd Parliament, New Zealand First, did not receive enough votes to pass the five percent threshold or win in an electorate, kicking them out of Parliament. Confidence and supply partner the Green Party received 10 seats, up two, becoming the first minor party ever to increase their share of the vote following their being in government. In the opposition, the National Party lost 23 seats, giving them a total of 33, and ACT New Zealand went from one seat to ten. The Māori Party won the Waiariki electorate and gained an additional list seat after losing representation in the 2017 general election.[12]

Government formation

Labour achieved a majority in the 2020 election, allowing them to form a government without any coalition agreements having to be made. However, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern entered talks with the Green Party about "potential areas of co-operation" in the formation of the new government.[13] After two weeks of discussions, the Green Party reached an agreement with Labour on 31 October to become part of the next Government, with co-leaders James Shaw and Marama Davidson receiving ministerial positions outside of cabinet. Shaw remained Minister for Climate Change and become Associate Minister for the Environment, while Davidson became Minister for the Prevention of Family and Sexual Violence and Associate Minister of Housing.[14] The new government was sworn in on 6 November 2020. Some ministerial positions changed in July 2021. Ardern was succeeded as prime minister by Chris Hipkins on 25 January 2023, following her resignation.

Parliamentary term

The writ for the 2020 election was returned on 20 November 2020[15] after being delayed from its original set date of 12 November due to election recounts. Under section 19 of Constitution Act 1986, Parliament must meet no later than six weeks after this date; on 6 November 2020, following the new government's first Cabinet meeting, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern confirmed that the Commission Opening and State Opening of Parliament would take place on 25 and 26 November 2020, respectively.

The 53rd Parliament is the first parliament since the 44th New Zealand Parliament (and the introduction of an MMP electoral system) to have a single party hold an outright majority of seats. The Labour Party currently holds 64 seats, 3 more than the required 61 seats needed for a majority.[16]

Timeline

  • 1 November 2020 – The Green Party enter into a "cooperation agreement" with Labour
  • 6 November 2020 –
    • Jacinda Ardern is sworn in for a second term as prime minister. Other ministers are also sworn in.
    • Final results of the 2020 election are released. Three electorates flip to Labour, and National lose two seats on the party vote, with Labour and the Māori Party picking up one each.[17]
    • Gerry Brownlee resigns as Deputy Leader of the National Party.
  • 10 November 2020 – Shane Reti is elected Deputy Leader of the National Party.
  • 20 November 2020 – The writ of the election is returned (having been delayed from 12 November due to a judicial recount).[18]
  • 25 November 2020 – Commission Opening of Parliament
  • 26 November 2020 – State Opening of Parliament
  • 20 May 2021 – Budget 2021 is delivered to Parliament.[19]
  • 25 November 2021 – Judith Collins is removed as Leader of the National Party by a caucus vote of no confidence.
  • 30 November 2021 – Christopher Luxon and Nicola Willis are elected Leader and Deputy Leader of the National Party.
  • 20 May 2022 – Budget 2022 is delivered to Parliament.[20]
  • 18 June 2022 – Tauranga by-election.
  • 10 December 2022 – Hamilton West by-election.
  • 19 January 2023 – Jacinda Ardern announces resignation.[21]
  • 23 January 2023 – Chris Hipkins is elected Leader of the Labour Party.
  • 25 January 2023 – Chris Hipkins and Carmel Sepuloni are sworn in as prime minister and deputy prime minister.
  • 18 May 2023 - Budget 2023 is devliered to Parliament.[22]

Major legislation

On 1 March 2021, the Local Electoral (Māori Wards and Māori Constituencies) Amendment Act 2021 received royal assent after being introduced by Nanaia Mahuta on 9 February. This Act eliminates mechanisms for holding public referendums on the establishment of Māori wards and constituencies on local bodies, which allowed the public to veto a council's decision to introduce a Māori ward.[23]

On 30 September 2021, the Counter-Terrorism Legislation Act 2021 passed its third reading. This Act criminalised the planning of terror attacks and expanded Police powers to conduct warrantless searches. It was supported by the Labour and National parties but was opposed by the Green, ACT and Māori parties.[24]

On 24 November 2021, the COVID-19 Response (Vaccinations) Legislation Act 2021 passed its third reading. This Act allows businesses to dismiss employees who refuse to take COVID-19 vaccines.[25]

On 15 December 2021, the Resource Management (Enabling Housing Supply and Other Matters) Amendment Act 2021 passed its third and final reading with the support of all parties except ACT. The Act seeks to address the national housing shortage by easing the process for building houses in major cities.[26][27]

On 15 February 2022, the Conversion Practices Prohibition Legislation Act 2022 passed its third reading, becoming law with broad cross-party support. The Act banned conversion therapy in New Zealand.[28]

On 9 March 2022, Parliament unanimously passed the Russia Sanctions Act 2022, which established a sanctions-implementation regime targeting Russia in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[29][30]

On 18 March 2022, the Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion (Safe Areas) Amendment Act 2022 received royal assent. The Bill creates safe spaces of about 150 metres around abortion providers and also bans obstructing, filming, dissuading or protesting against individuals seeking abortion services in those zones.[31]

Workplace culture

In 2019, following allegations of workplace misconduct by Meka Whaitiri, Jami-Lee Ross, and Maggie Barry in the 52nd Parliament the Speaker of the House Trevor Mallard commissioned a review into bullying and harassment in Parliament.[32]

In the 53rd Parliament, Parliamentary Services started to implement the 85 recommendations from the review into workplace culture.[32] Despite this, allegations of workplace misconduct continued. These allegations include:

  • Nick Smith bullying his staff, with allegations from 2020 leading to his resignation in 2021.[33]
  • Gaurav Sharma being bullied by the Labour Whips office, the Prime Minister's office, and by Parliamentary Services.[34]
  • Anna Lorck bullying her staff.[35]

Dissolution

Under section 17 of the Constitution Act 1986, Parliament expires a maximum of three years "from the day fixed for the return of the writs issued for the last preceding general election of members of the House of Representatives, and no longer".[36] The writs were issued on 13 September 2020 and were returned on 20 November 2020,[37][18] meaning that the 53rd Parliament must dissolve on or before 20 November 2023. The 2023 general election is scheduled to be held on 14 October and the 53rd Parliament is scheduled to be dissolved on 8 September.[38]

Officeholders

Presiding officers

Other parliamentary officers

Party leaders

Floor leaders

Whips

Shadow cabinets

Members

The table below shows the members of the 53rd Parliament based on the results of the 2020 general election. Ministerial roles were officially announced on 2 November 2020. Based on preliminary results, there were 40 new MPs.[42] When final results were announced on 6 November, this rose to 42 new members.[17] Labour lost a member on 23 August 2022 due to the expulsion of Gaurav Sharma from the parliamentary party.[43] After Sharma's resignation from parliament, the December 2022 by-election for his Hamilton West electorate was won by National.[44]

Overview

This table shows the number of MPs in each party:

Affiliation Members
At 2020 election[45] At dissolution
Labour 65 62
Government total 65 62
Green C 10 9
Government with Cooperation total 75 71
National 33 34
ACT 10 10
Maori Party 2 2
Independent 0 2
Opposition total 45 48
Total MPs in Parliament 120 119
Working Government majority 10 6
Working Government with Cooperation majority 30 26

Notes

  • ^C The Green Party entered into a cooperation agreement with the Labour Party on 1 November 2020 in which they agreed not to oppose confidence and supply. This differs from a confidence and supply agreement that has been a feature of New Zealand governments, in which minor political parties agree to explicitly support confidence and supply.
  • The Working Government majority is calculated as all Government MPs less all opposition parties. It excludes the Green Party which can either support or abstain from confidence and supply. The Working Government with Cooperation majority includes the Green Party.

Members

Demographics of elected MPs

The 2020 general election saw the election of New Zealand's first African MP (Ibrahim Omer), first Sri Lankan-born MP (Vanushi Walters) and first Latin American MP (Ricardo Menéndez March).[46] Six new LGBT+ MPs were elected (Menéndez March, Glen Bennett, Ayesha Verrall, Shanan Halbert, Elizabeth Kerekere, Tangi Utikere), making the New Zealand House of Representatives the national parliament with the highest percentage of LGBT+ members in the world.[47][48]

During the 53rd parliament, 60 MPs (50%) were women—the highest number since women were first allowed to stand for Parliament in 1919.[49][50] The period between the swearing in of Soraya Peke-Mason and Tama Potaka was the first time there had been more women than men as MPs.[51]

Changes

The following changes in Members of Parliament occurred during the term of the 53rd Parliament:

# Seat Incumbent Replacement
Party Name Date vacated Reason Party Name Date elected Change
1. List Labour Louisa Wall 1 May 2022[52] Resigned Labour Lemauga Lydia Sosene 2 May 2022[53] List
2. List National Nick Smith 10 June 2021[54] Resigned National Harete Hipango[55] 11 June 2021[56] List
3. Tauranga National Simon Bridges 6 May 2022[57] Resigned National Sam Uffindell 18 June 2022 National hold

(By-election)

4. List Labour Kris Faafoi 23 July 2022[58][59] Resigned Labour Dan Rosewarne[60] 25 July 2022[61] List
5. Hamilton West Labour Gaurav Sharma[43] 23 August 2022 Expelled from the Labour Party Independent Gaurav Sharma 23 August 2022 Independent gain
6. Hamilton West Independent Gaurav Sharma 18 October 2022 Resigned National Tama Potaka 10 December 2022 National gain

(By-election)

7. List Labour Trevor Mallard 20 October 2022[62] Resigned Labour Soraya Peke-Mason[60] 25 October 2022 List
8. Mount Albert Labour Jacinda Ardern 15 April 2023[63] Resigned None1
9. Ikaroa-Rāwhiti Labour Meka Whaitiri 3 May 2023 Resigned from the Labour Party Independent2 Meka Whaitiri 3 May 2023 Independent gain
10. List Green Elizabeth Kerekere 5 May 2023[64] Resigned from the Green Party Independent Elizabeth Kerekere 5 May 2023 Independent gain

^1 The resignation of Jacinda Ardern took place less than six months before the next general election and therefore a by-election to fill the vacancy was not required.[65]

^2 Following the resignation of Meka Whaitiri from the Labour Party, she waka-jumped to Te Pāti Māori, but is regarded as an independent MP in Parliament.[66]

Seating plan

Start of term

The chamber is in a horseshoe-shape.[67]

End of term

The chamber is in a horseshoe-shape.[68]

Committees

The 53rd Parliament has 12 select committees and 8 specialist committees.[69] They are listed below, with their chairpersons and deputy chairpersons:

Committee Chairperson Deputy chairperson Government–Opposition divide
Select committees
Economic Development, Science and Innovation Committee[70] Jamie Strange (Labour) Naisi Chen (Labour) 3–2
Education and Workforce Committee[71] Marja Lubeck (Labour) Camilla Belich (Labour) 6–3
Environment Committee[72] Hon Eugenie Sage (Green Party) Rachel Brooking (Labour) 6–3
Finance and Expenditure Committee[73] Barbara Edmonds (Labour) Ingrid Leary (Labour) 7–4
Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Committee[74] Hon Jenny Salesa (Labour) Hon Gerry Brownlee (National) 4–2
Governance and Administration Committee[75] Ian McKelvie (National) Rachel Boyack (Labour) 3–2
Health Committee[76] Tangi Utikere (Labour) Tracey McLellan (Labour) 6–4
Justice Committee[77] Ginny Andersen (Labour) Vanushi Walters (Labour) 5–4
Māori Affairs Committee[78] Tāmati Coffey (Labour) Arena Williams (Labour) 5–3
Primary Production Committee[79] Jo Luxton (Labour) Steph Lewis (Labour) 4–4
Social Services and Community Committee[80] Angie Warren-Clark (Labour) Emily Henderson (Labour) 6–3
Transport and Infrastructure Committee[81] Shanan Halbert (Labour) Hon Julie Anne Genter (Green Party) 6–3
Specialist committees
Business Committee[82] Rt Hon Adrian Rurawhe (Labour) none 6–5
Intelligence and Security Committee[83] Rt Hon Chris Hipkins (Labour) none 4–3
Officers of Parliament Committee[84] Rt Hon Adrian Rurawhe (Labour) none 4–4
Pae Ora Legislation Committee[85] Deborah Russell (Labour) Tāmati Coffey (Labour) 7–4
Petitions Committee[86] Hon Jacqui Dean (National) Shanan Halbert (Labour) 4–3
Privileges Committee[87] Hon David Parker (Labour) Hon Michael Woodhouse (National) 5–3
Regulations Review Committee[88] Judith Collins (National) Rachel Brooking (Labour) 4–3
Standing Orders Committee[89] Rt Hon Adrian Rurawhe (Labour) Hon Michael Woodhouse (National) 5–5

Electorates

Map of New Zealand with divisions for the general electorates, displayed in different colours for political parties.
General electorates since 2020, showing the 2020 election results

This section shows the New Zealand electorates as they are currently represented in the 53rd Parliament.[90] Electorates were redrawn after the 2018 census and will remain the same for the 2023 election.

General electorates

Electorate Region MP Party
Auckland Central Auckland Chlöe Swarbrick Green
Banks Peninsula Canterbury Tracey McLellan Labour
Bay of Plenty Bay of Plenty Todd Muller National
Botany Auckland Christopher Luxon National
Christchurch Central Canterbury Duncan Webb Labour
Christchurch East Canterbury Poto Williams Labour
Coromandel Waikato Scott Simpson National
Dunedin Otago David Clark Labour
East Coast Gisborne and Bay of Plenty Kiri Allan Labour
East Coast Bays Auckland Erica Stanford National
Epsom Auckland David Seymour ACT
Hamilton East Waikato Jamie Strange Labour
Hamilton West Waikato Tama Potaka National
Hutt South Wellington Ginny Andersen Labour
Ilam Canterbury Sarah Pallett Labour
Invercargill Southland Penny Simmonds National
Kaikōura Marlborough and Canterbury Stuart Smith National
Kaipara ki Mahurangi Auckland Chris Penk National
Kelston Auckland Carmel Sepuloni Labour
Mana Wellington Barbara Edmonds Labour
Māngere Auckland William Sio Labour
Manurewa Auckland Arena Williams Labour
Maungakiekie Auckland Priyanca Radhakrishnan Labour
Mt Albert Auckland Jacinda Ardern Labour
Mt Roskill Auckland Michael Wood Labour
Napier Hawke's Bay Stuart Nash Labour
Nelson Nelson and Tasman Rachel Boyack Labour
New Lynn Auckland Deborah Russell Labour
New Plymouth Taranaki Glen Bennett Labour
North Shore Auckland Simon Watts National
Northcote Auckland Shanan Halbert Labour
Northland Northland Willow-Jean Prime Labour
Ōhāriu Wellington Greg O'Connor Labour
Ōtaki Wellington and Manawatū-Whanganui Terisa Ngobi Labour
Pakuranga Auckland Simeon Brown National
Palmerston North Manawatū-Whanganui Tangi Utikere Labour
Panmure-Ōtāhuhu Auckland Jenny Salesa Labour
Papakura Auckland Judith Collins National
Port Waikato Auckland and Waikato Andrew Bayly National
Rangitata Canterbury Jo Luxton Labour
Rangitīkei Manawatū-Whanganui Ian McKelvie National
Remutaka Wellington Chris Hipkins Labour
Rongotai Wellington and the Chatham Islands Paul Eagle Labour
Rotorua Bay of Plenty Todd McClay National
Selwyn Canterbury Nicola Grigg National
Southland Southland and Otago Joseph Mooney National
Taieri Otago Ingrid Leary Labour
Takanini Auckland Neru Leavasa Labour
Tāmaki Auckland Simon O'Connor National
Taranaki-King Country Taranaki and Waikato Barbara Kuriger National
Taupō Waikato Louise Upston National
Tauranga Bay of Plenty Sam Uffindell National
Te Atatū Auckland Phil Twyford Labour
Tukituki Hawke's Bay Anna Lorck Labour
Upper Harbour Auckland Vanushi Walters Labour
Waikato Waikato Tim van de Molen National
Waimakariri Canterbury Matt Doocey National
Wairarapa Wellington, Manawatū-Whanganui and Hawke's Bay Kieran McAnulty Labour
Waitaki Otago and Canterbury Jacqui Dean National
Wellington Central Wellington Grant Robertson Labour
West Coast-Tasman West Coast and Tasman Damien O'Connor Labour
Whanganui Manawatū-Whanganui and Taranaki Steph Lewis Labour
Whangaparāoa Auckland Mark Mitchell National
Whangārei Northland Emily Henderson Labour
Wigram Canterbury Megan Woods Labour

Māori electorates

Map of New Zealand with divisions for the Māori electorates, displayed in different colours for political parties.
Māori Electorates since the 2020 election. Red represent Labour seats, brown represents Māori Party seats.
Electorate Region MP Party
Te Tai Tokerau Northland and Auckland Kelvin Davis Labour
Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland Peeni Henare Labour
Hauraki-Waikato Auckland and Waikato Nanaia Mahuta Labour
Waiariki Bay of Plenty and Waikato Rawiri Waititi Māori
Ikaroa-Rāwhiti Hawke's Bay, Gisborne, Manawatū-Whanganui and Wellington Meka Whaitiri Labour
Te Tai Hauāuru Taranaki, Waikato, Manawatū-Whanganui and Wellington Adrian Rurawhe Labour
Te Tai Tonga The South Island, Wellington and the Chatham Islands Rino Tirikatene Labour

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ McKelvie was appointed to serve as an additional Assistant Speaker while the House sits with members participating remotely, as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic.[39]
  2. ↑ Hipkins succeeded Ardern as Labour Party leader on 22 January 2023 but was not warranted as Prime Minister until 25 January 2023.

References

  1. ↑ "Opening of the 53rd Parliament". www.parliament.nz. New Zealand Parliament. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  2. ↑ "Our system of government". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  3. ↑ Wilson, Simon (14 September 2017). "MMP maths: How party vote percentages become seats in parliament". The Spinoff. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  4. ↑ "Working out how many electorates there should be". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  5. ↑ Small, Zane (4 August 2020). "NZ Election 2020 electorate changes: Adjusted boundaries, new names". Newshub. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  6. ↑ "Boundary Review 2019/20". Elections.nz. Electoral Commission. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  7. ↑ Malpass, Luke; Cooke, Henry (28 January 2020). "Jacinda Ardern announces 2020 election will be held on September 19". Stuff. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  8. ↑ "Election 2020: Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern delays the election a month until October 17". Stuff. 17 August 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  9. ↑ Young, Audrey (28 January 2020). "Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern reveals September 19 election date". The New Zealand Herald. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  10. ↑ "Coronavirus: Parliament dissolution delayed, but election still set for September 19". Stuff. 12 August 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  11. ↑ Cooke, Henry (6 September 2020). "Election 2020: Parliament dissolves, setting stage for election campaign". Stuff. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  12. ↑ "New Zealand Election Results". ElectionResults.govt.nz/electionresults_2020/. Electoral Commission. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  13. ↑ "Labour kicks off Government forming talks with the Greens in Jacinda Ardern's Beehive office". The New Zealand Herald. 21 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
  14. ↑ Coughlan, Thomas; Cooke, Henry (31 October 2020). "Election 2020: Green Party votes to be part of next Government with Labour". Retrieved 1 November 2020.
  15. ↑ @ElectoralCommNZ (20 November 2020). "The Electoral Commission has returned the writ for the 2020 General Election following the completion of the recounts in Te Tai Hauāuru and Tāmaki Makaurau. The return of the writ marks the end of the election process. More information:" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  16. ↑ "New Zealand election: Jacinda Ardern's Labour Party scores landslide win". BBC News. 17 October 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
  17. 1 2 Lynch, Jenna (6 November 2020). "NZ Election 2020: Judith Collins will 'definitely not' stand down as leader despite National's crushing defeat". Newshub. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
  18. 1 2 "Return of the writ". New Zealand Parliament. Archived from the original on 20 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  19. ↑ Whyte, Anna (20 May 2021). "Budget 2021: What you need to know". 1 News. TVNZ. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  20. ↑ McClure, Tess (19 May 2022). "New Zealand budget 2022: Ardern offers $1bn in sweeteners to tackle cost of living 'storm'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  21. ↑ "Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern resigning in February, announces election 2023 will be held on October 14". Newshub. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  22. ↑ "Budget 2023 at a glance: What you need to know". Radio New Zealand. 18 May 2023. Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  23. ↑ Scotcher, Katie (24 February 2021). "Māori wards amendment bill passes final reading in Parliament". Radio NZ. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  24. ↑ Manch, Thomas (30 September 2021). "Parliament passes counter-terrorism laws, criminalising terror planning and expanding warrantless search powers". Stuff. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  25. ↑ "Mandate legislation pushed through Parliament amid fierce opposition". Radio New Zealand. 24 November 2021. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
  26. ↑ "Resource Management Act amendment passes final reading". The New Zealand Herald. 14 December 2021. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  27. ↑ "Resource Management Act amendment passes final reading". Radio New Zealand. 14 December 2021. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  28. ↑ "Politicians react as bill to ban conversion therapy passes". Radio New Zealand. 15 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 February 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  29. ↑ "Parliament unanimously passes Russia Sanctions Bill". Radio New Zealand. 9 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  30. ↑ "Russia invasion of Ukraine: Parliament passes Russia Sanctions Act unanimously". The New Zealand Herald. 9 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  31. ↑ O'Dwyer, Ellen (16 March 2022). "'Safe areas' abortion law passes with large majority in Parliament". Stuff. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  32. 1 2 "Bullying and harassment in Parliament - one year on". Newsroom. 7 July 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  33. ↑ Kilgallon, Steve (12 December 2021). "'Just a f...... secretary': Former MP Nick Smith bullied, harassed and swore at staff, according to a draft report". Stuff. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  34. ↑ "Labour MP Gaurav Sharma: 'I stand by my claims of ongoing bullying'". RNZ. 12 August 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  35. ↑ Witton, Bridie (12 August 2022). "Senior staffer levels bullying allegation at Labour MP". Stuff. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  36. ↑ "Constitution Act 1986". Parliamentary Counsel Office. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  37. ↑ Coughlan, Thomas (13 September 2020). "Election 2020: Governor-General signs writ, triggering next step on road to election". Stuff. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  38. ↑ "About the 2023 General Election". Vote NZ. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  39. ↑ "Appointments — Assistant Speaker". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  40. ↑ "Who We Are". New Zealand Parliament. Office of the Clerk. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  41. ↑ "Medieval role still relevant today at Parliament". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  42. ↑ "Election 2020: The 40 diverse new MPs entering Parliament". The New Zealand Herald. 18 October 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2020 – via Newstalk ZB.
  43. 1 2 "Labour's Gaurav Sharma caucus meeting live updates: Rebel MP expelled". Newshub. 23 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  44. ↑ "Hamilton West by-election: National's Tama Potaka cruises to victory". RNZ. 10 December 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  45. ↑ "2020 General Election and Referendums – Official Result". Electoral Commission New Zealand. 6 November 2020.
  46. ↑ "Election 2020: Forty newcomers include our first African, Latin American and Sri Lankan MPs". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  47. ↑ "New Zealand is on track to elect the 'gayest parliament in the world'". SBS News. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  48. ↑ Walls, Jason (21 October 2020). "New Zealand's rainbow Parliament still has 'a long way' to go in terms of full representation". Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  49. ↑ "Women members of the New Zealand Parliament, 1933 onwards". www.parliament.nz. New Zealand Parliament. 9 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  50. ↑ "Election 2020: 'Historical high' - New Zealand Parliament readies for more diversity". RNZ. 19 October 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  51. ↑ Whyte, Anna (25 October 2022). "Women outnumber men in Parliament for first time, as new MP Soraya Peke-Mason sworn in". Stuff. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  52. ↑ "Labour MP Louisa Wall to resign". RNZ. 29 March 2022.
  53. ↑ "Declaration by Electoral Commission That Lemauga Lydia Sosene is Elected a Member of Parliament – 2022-au1650 – New Zealand Gazette". gazette.govt.nz. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  54. ↑ Sadlet, Rachel (31 May 2021). "National's Nick Smith to retire from Parliament amid confidential inquiry into verbal altercation". Newshub.
  55. ↑ "National MP Nick Smith quits as an MP, cites 'employment issue' inquiry". The New Zealand Herald. 31 May 2021.
  56. ↑ "Declaration by Electoral Commission That Harete Hipango is Elected a Member of Parliament – 2021-au2280 – New Zealand Gazette". gazette.govt.nz. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  57. ↑ "Tauranga by-election: Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern announces date". Bay of Plenty Times. 6 April 2022 – via The New Zealand Herald.
  58. ↑ "Speaker Trevor Mallard, MP Kris Faafoi to retire from politics". 1News. 13 June 2022.
  59. ↑ "Resignations — Hon Kris Faafoi". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  60. 1 2 "Cabinet changes following Faafoi, Mallard resignations". 13 June 2022.
  61. ↑ "New list MP for Labour Party". Electoral Commission. 25 July 2022.
  62. ↑ "Resignation". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
  63. ↑ "Rt Hon Jacinda Ardern". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  64. ↑ "Elizabeth Kerekere resigns from Green Party, to sit as independent MP". Newshub. 5 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  65. ↑ "What is a by-election? | Elections". elections.nz. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  66. ↑ McConnell, Glenn; Manch, Thomas (3 May 2023). "Meka Whaitiri to remain an MP, after ditching Labour for Māori Party". Stuff. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  67. ↑ "House seating plan – New Zealand Parliament". www.parliament.nz. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  68. ↑ "House seating plan – New Zealand Parliament" (PDF). www.parliament.nz. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  69. ↑ "List of select committees". New Zealand Parliament. 20 June 2023.
  70. ↑ "Economic Development, Science and Innovation – Committee Members". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  71. ↑ "Education and Workforce – Committee Members". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  72. ↑ "Environment – Committee Members". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  73. ↑ "Finance and Expenditure – Committee Members". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  74. ↑ "Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade – Committee Members". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  75. ↑ "Governance and Administration – Committee Members". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  76. ↑ "Health – Committee Members". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  77. ↑ "Justice – Committee Members". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  78. ↑ "Māori Affairs – Committee Members". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  79. ↑ "Primary Production – Committee Members". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
  80. ↑ "Social Services and Community – Committee Members". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  81. ↑ "Transport and Infrastructure – Committee Members". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  82. ↑ "Business – Committee Members". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  83. ↑ "Intelligence and Security – Committee Members". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  84. ↑ "Officers of Parliament – Committee Members". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  85. ↑ "Pae Ora Legislation – Committee Members". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  86. ↑ "Petitions – Committee Members". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  87. ↑ "Privileges – Committee Members". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  88. ↑ "Regulations Review – Committee Members". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  89. ↑ "Standing Orders – Committee Members". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  90. ↑ "2020-au5126". New Zealand Gazette. 6 November 2020.
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