The Honourable
Shane Jones
MP
Jones in April 2018
3rd Minister for Infrastructure
In office
26 October 2017 – 6 November 2020
Prime MinisterJacinda Ardern
Preceded bySteven Joyce
Succeeded byGrant Robertson
31st Minister for Forestry
In office
26 October 2017 – 6 November 2020
Prime MinisterJacinda Ardern
Preceded byVacant (last held by David Carter)
Succeeded byStuart Nash
1st Minister for Regional Economic Development
In office
26 October 2017 – 6 November 2020
Prime MinisterJacinda Ardern
Succeeded byStuart Nash
Minister for Building and Construction
In office
31 October 2007 – 19 November 2008
Prime MinisterHelen Clark
Preceded byClayton Cosgrove
Succeeded byMaurice Williamson
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for New Zealand First list
In office
23 September 2017 – 17 October 2020
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Labour Party list
In office
17 September 2005 – 22 May 2014
Succeeded byKelvin Davis[n 1]
Personal details
Born (1959-09-03) 3 September 1959
Awanui, New Zealand
Political partyNZ First (2017–present)
Other political
affiliations		Labour (2005–2017)
Spouses
  • Ngāreta Jones (died 2015)
  • Dorothy Pumipi (2018–present)
Children7
Alma mater

Shane Geoffrey Jones (born 3 September 1959) is a New Zealand politician and a member of the New Zealand House of Representatives for the New Zealand First party.

Jones' political career began in 2005 as a list MP for the Labour Party. He became a cabinet minister in his first term, serving as Minister for Building and Construction in the Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand. Following Labour's defeat in the 2008 election, he was a senior opposition MP and unsuccessfully contested the leadership of the Labour Party in a 2013 leadership election.[1][2] He left parliament the following year for a brief diplomatic career,[3] before returning as a New Zealand First MP at the 2017 general election.

Jones was Minister for Regional Economic Development and Minister of Forestry in the Labour–New Zealand First coalition government from 2017 to 2020. He was elected for a fifth non-consecutive term in Parliament at the 2023 general election, and is Minister for Oceans and Fisheries, Minister for Regional Development, and Minister for Resources in the National–ACT–New Zealand First coalition government.

Early life and career

Jones is Māori, of Te Aupōuri and Ngāi Takoto descent, as well as having English, Welsh and Croatian ancestry.[4][5] He was born in Awanui, near Kaitaia, the eldest of six children to parents Peter, a farmer, and Ruth, a teacher.[4][6]

Jones' secondary education was taken at St Stephen's School, a boarding school for Māori boys in Bombay, south of Auckland.[7] His time there overlapped with future Māori Party MPs Hone Harawira and Te Ururoa Flavell.[7] Jones next studied at Victoria University of Wellington where he earned a Bachelor of Arts.[7] In 1990, he was awarded a Harkness Fellowship to study at Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University where he completed a Master of Public Administration.[7][8] Jones returned to Victoria University in the 1990s as a lecturer in Māori studies.[9] He is fluent in te reo Māori.[10]

Jones was a public servant in the 1980s. He worked in the Māori secretariat in the Ministry for the Environment and later in the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, providing advice to the Fourth Labour Government on settling Treaty of Waitangi breaches. When the Fourth National Government began the settlements process in the 1990s, he was brought on as a member of the Treaty of Waitangi Fisheries Commission. He became chair of the commission in August 2000 and completed the allocation of fisheries resources among iwi in 2004.[11] He also chaired the Māori-owned fishing corporation Sealord during which period the company was merged with Nippon Suisan Kaisha.[12][13] A 2004 "power list" by the New Zealand Listener ranked him the ninth most powerful New Zealander.[14]

Jones had seven children with his first wife Ngāreta,[6] from whom he separated in 2011;[15] she died from cancer in 2015.[16] Jones began a relationship with former beauty queen Dorothy (Dot) Pumipi in 2011 while she was his campaign manager;[15] they married in 2018.[17]

Member of Parliament

New Zealand Parliament
Years Term Electorate List Party
2005–2008 48th List 27 Labour
2008–2011 49th List 16 Labour
2011–2014 50th List 16 Labour
2017–2020 52nd List 8 NZ First
2023–present 54th List 2 NZ First

Jones has been elected to Parliament for two political parties—first with the Labour Party for nine years from 2005 to 2014, then with New Zealand First from 2017 to 2020—and was a Cabinet minister under both affiliations. Although he had often been speculated by the media and among his colleagues as a future leader of the Labour Party,[5] and indeed contested the Labour leadership in 2013, Jones' move away from Labour was not a surprise. Before his election as a Labour MP, Sir Graham Latimer had tried, unsuccessfully, to recruit him for the National Party.[11] Instead, Jones joined Labour in part because he had been impressed by David Lange and the Fourth Labour Government.[6] Over time he felt less comfortable in the "modern Labour Party," and openly stated in 2014 that he was not "naturally left-leaning."[11] He had been speculated as a New Zealand First candidate since at least 2015 before joining the party in 2017, in part due to his close relationship with New Zealand First leader Winston Peters.[18][19][20]

Jones in 2007

Fifth Labour Government, 2005–2008

After the fisheries settlement was passed by Parliament in 2004, Jones announced he was interested in standing for the Labour Party at the upcoming election. He was approved as the candidate for the Northland electorate and was ranked 27 on the party list. This was the highest position given by Labour to someone who was not already a member of Parliament. While Jones did not win Northland, he entered Parliament as a list MP and was immediately made the chair of the Finance and Expenditure Select Committee.

On 31 October 2007, by then still in his first term, Jones was promoted into Cabinet. He became Minister for Building and Construction and held additional responsibilities as associate minister in charge of Treaty of Waitangi Negotiations, Immigration and Trade. He scrapped a government proposal requiring new buildings to have low flow showers heads, prior to the 2008 general election.[21]

Opposition, 2008–2014

Labour was defeated at the election and Jones contested the Northland electorate unsuccessfully, but was returned to parliament as a list member due to his high list placing of 16.[22] Labour lost again in the 2011 election; Jones was defeated in Tāmaki Makaurau but remained a list MP. During his six years as an opposition MP, Jones held various portfolios in the Goff, Shearer and Cunliffe shadow cabinets including building and construction, infrastructure, economic development, transport, fisheries, forestry and Māori affairs.

He was twice removed from his portfolios under controversy. On 10 June 2010, after the release of ministerial credit card records, Jones admitted to having used a Crown credit card for personal expenditure, but assured the public that he had reimbursed the Crown in full for the expenditure. Later that day Jones admitted that he had used the card to hire pornographic films at hotels while on ministerial business.[23] The credit card record showed that he chartered an executive jet for $1200, which he claimed was due to bad weather which forced a change in his schedule.[24] Four days later, opposition leader Phil Goff demoted Jones along with two other Labour MPs for misuse of ministerial credit cards.[25]

As Associate Minister of Immigration in 2008, Jones approved the citizenship application of Labour Party donor, Chinese businessman and later convicted money launderer William Yan, also known as Bill Liu. Four years later, Yan was charged with making false declarations on immigration documents. On 23 May 2012, Jones stood down from the front bench and his shadow portfolios while an investigation took place. Labour Party leader David Shearer asked the Auditor-General to investigate Jones' handling of the citizenship application. Jones had acted against officials' advice that he should decline the application because of questions about Yan's multiple identities and a warrant for his arrest in China. Jones defended his decision, saying it was based on humanitarian grounds because a high-level Government official had told him that Yan faced execution if he returned to China. Shearer said Jones supported the decision to refer the matter to the Auditor-General because Jones must be given a chance to clear his name.[26][27] On 24 May 2012, Yan was found not guilty on all the immigration charges.[28] The Auditor-General investigation commenced on 30 May 2012.[29] When it reported back the following year, it found no evidence that there was any improper motive, collusion, or political interference in the decision to authorise citizenship.[30]

In 2014, while economic development spokesperson, Jones alleged that Progressive Enterprises, owner of Countdown supermarkets, was involved in racketeering and extortion.[31][32][33] A Commerce Commission investigation found no evidence to support the claims.[34]

Leadership contest and resignation

David Shearer resigned the Labour leadership in August 2013. Jones was the second MP to declare his candidacy, following Shearer's former deputy leader Grant Robertson. The pair would be joined by the party's economic development spokesperson David Cunliffe, who secured sufficient support from party delegates to win the leadership. Jones later said his candidacy was to honour Labour stalwart Parekura Horomia who had died earlier that year. Jones won the votes of seven out of 34 caucus colleagues and a minority of members' and affiliated unions' votes. Crucially, he did not have the support of senior Māori Labour MPs Nanaia Mahuta and Louisa Wall.[11] Ten years later, The Spinoff founder Duncan Grieve would write Jones' candidacy was less an "expectation of success than [a] signal he felt his banishment had ended."[35]

On 22 April 2014, Jones announced his intention to step down as a Labour Party MP, leaving at the end of May. He was appointed to the newly created role of Pacific Economic Ambassador by Foreign Affairs Minister Murray McCully.[3] Kelvin Davis succeeded him as Labour list MP.

New Zealand First

Shane Jones (Economic Development Minister) at an event at Victoria University of Wellington in 2018

2017–2020 term

On 30 June 2017, after months of speculation, Jones was confirmed as the New Zealand First candidate for Whangarei for the 2017 general election.[36] Jones was also placed eighth on the party list for New Zealand First, above some of the members of the New Zealand First caucus of the Parliament at the time, increasing his chances of re-entering Parliament.[37] New Zealand online magazine The Spinoff hosted a live debate on Facebook with seven of the 2017 election's candidates that the magazine found "most exciting", including Jones, representing New Zealand First.[38] Jones placed third in Whangarei, behind National candidate Shane Reti and Labour candidate Tony Savage,[39] but was elected as one of New Zealand First's nine list MPs.[40]

New Zealand First held the balance of power. Jones was part of the negotiating team that ultimately saw Winston Peters select a coalition with Labour over National. Jones was appointed Minister for Infrastructure, Minister of Forestry and Minister for Regional Economic Development and associate minister for finance and transport.[41] As Minister for Regional Economic Development Jones was responsible for the $3 billion Provincial Growth Fund and announced a number of grants for the development of various regions, e.g. for Southland, the West Coast and the Wairarapa.[42][43][44] The first grants in February 2018 included $6 million for the Whanganui rail line, $5 million for the Napier-Wairoa rail line and $2.3 million for the Gisborne port.[45] Further grants were announced for Hillside Engineering in South Dunedin ($20 million) as a major heavy engineering and KiwiRail servicing hub.[46][47][48] The fund was criticised by National for being a "slush fund" targeted toward marginal electorates and for the links between some fund applications and New Zealand First.[49][50][51]

Jones continued to court controversy in his new party. On 25 September 2019, Jones and Labour MP Kieran McAnulty were ejected from Parliament by the Speaker of the House Trevor Mallard after trading barbs with National MPs during a parliamentary debate about Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern's meeting with US President Donald Trump.[52] In mid-October 2019, Jones drew media attention when he was photographed using an AR-15 style rifle while on holiday. The AR-15 rifle was among the semi-automatic weapons banned by New Zealand Government's Arms (Prohibited Firearms, Magazines, and Parts) Amendment Act 2019 following the Christchurch mosque shootings.[53][54]

Jones drew further criticism when he made a series of anti-Indian remarks in October and November 2019 and again in February 2020. In response to members of the Indian New Zealand community's criticism of Immigration New Zealand's recent decision to tighten partnership visas for those on arranged marriages,[55] Jones had said:

I would just say to the activists from the Indian community, tame down your rhetoric, you have no legitimate expectations in my view to bring your whole village to New Zealand and if you don't like it and you're threatening to go home – catch the next flight home.[56]

Jones' comments were condemned by the Waitakere Indian Association, who called on Ardern and Minister for Ethnic Communities Jenny Salesa to demand a public apology from Jones and to address the Indian community's concerns.[57][58] A rally in protest of Jones' remarks was held on 3 November 2019 by members of the Migrant Workers Association and Love Aotearoa Hate Racism.[59] Jones' remarks were also condemned by the broadcaster Patrick Gower, who described Jones as a "gutless wonder."[60] Ardern, Trade Minister Damien O'Connor, and Immigration Minister Iain Lees-Galloway have disavowed Jones' remarks as not representative of the New Zealand Government.[61][62] On 5 November 2019, Jones described the community response as a "Bollywood reaction" and claimed that he was speaking for New Zealanders who were anxious about immigration.[62] On 6 November 2019, the Government reversed the partnership visa decision, restoring the exception for non-resident Indian marriages.[63]

The following year, Jones claimed in a television interview that immigration was placing "enormous stress" on the country's social and economic infrastructure and that the large number of international students from India had ruined New Zealand tertiary institutions.[64] Jones' remarks were criticised by Ardern, the Waitakere Indian Association, National Party leader Simon Bridges, Green Party co-leader James Shaw, and Labour MP Iain Lees-Galloway.[65][66] The Race Relations Commissioner Meng Foon also condemned them as "racist, ignorant and harmful." Jones defended his comments, claiming that members of the Indian community were exploiting their own people.[67]

As Forestry Minister, Jones' flagship policy was to plant one billion trees. A farmers' protest in November 2019 against the Government's forestry policy caught Jones' ire; he described them as "rednecks."[68] Federated Farmers vice president Andrew Hoggard described Jones' comments as unhelpful and alleged that the Government was ignoring the agricultural sector's concerns.[69][70] In 2020, Jones described climate change activists for advocating reduced meat consumption as "medieval torture chamber workers" hellbent on "preaching this gospel of absolutism" in response to the Government's recent announcement that they would be introducing climate change education in schools.[71][72]

Out of Parliament, 2020–2023

Jones was selected as New Zealand First's Northland candidate for the 2020 general election. He was defeated, coming third place with 5,119 votes behind Labour's Willow-Jean Prime (17,066) and National's Matt King (16,903).[73][74] New Zealand First also lost all its parliamentary seats, gaining only 2.6% percent of the party vote, below the five percent threshold needed to enter Parliament.[75] The day after the election, Jones, hungover and dressed in a t-shirt and baseball cap, was one of the first New Zealand First MPs to address media, saying he was "astounded" with Labour's success in the election.[76] Since leaving Parliament for the second time, Jones has provided media commentary critical of the Sixth Labour Government.[77]

Sixth National Government, 2023–present

In the 2023 general election, Jones stood as New Zealand First's Northland candidate and was ranked second on the party list. During the campaign, he was described as New Zealand First's deputy leader and finance spokesperson and advocated for greater investment in regional New Zealand.[78][79][80] In mid-August 2023, he released a TikTok video of himself singing to the tune of the American rock band Journey's song "Don't Stop Believin'". Jones also used the song to highlight his role in promoting the Government's Provincial Growth Fund.[81] He polled in third place in the electorate.[82] With New Zealand First winning 6.08% of the party vote, he returned to Parliament for a fifth term as a list MP.[83][84]

Jones was appointed the Minister for Oceans and Fisheries, Minister for Regional Development, Minister for Resources, and Associate Minister of Finance and Energy in the Sixth National Government of New Zealand on 27 November 2023.[85]

Political views

Jones voted in favour of the Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Bill to legalise same-sex marriage in New Zealand in 2012 and 2013.[86][87][88] He supported the End of Life Choice Bill at all stages in 2017 and 2019. [89][90][91] He supported the Abortion Legislation Bill at its first and second readings in 2019 and 2020, but changed his position to oppose the Bill at its third reading in 2020.[92][93][94]

Notes

  1. ↑ Normally, list MPs do not have individual predecessors or successors, but Jones resigned during a sitting parliament and therefore was succeeded by Davis.

References

  1. ↑ Trevett, Claire (22 August 2013). "Jones' hat in ring to lead Labour". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  2. ↑ "Cunliffe wins Labour leadership". Stuff. 15 September 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
  3. 1 2 Trevett, Claire (22 April 2014). "Labour MP Shane Jones to step down". The New Zealand Herald.
  4. 1 2 "Hon Shane Jones". New Zealand Government. Archived from the original on 15 October 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
  5. 1 2 Ralston, Bill (16 June 2007). "The Man from Mangonui". New Zealand Listener. 208 (3501).
  6. 1 2 3 "Jones, Shane: Address in Reply – New Zealand Parliament". www.parliament.nz. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "Jones, Shane: Valedictory Statements – New Zealand Parliament". www.parliament.nz. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  8. ↑ "Jones nets Cabinet post". Stuff. 31 January 2009.
  9. ↑ Metge, Joan; Jones, Shane (1 January 1995). "He Taonga Tuku Ihō no Ngā Tūpuna: Māori Proverbial Sayings — a Literary Treasure". The Journal of New Zealand Studies. 5 (2). doi:10.26686/jnzs.v5i2.471. ISSN 2324-3740.
  10. ↑ Harman, Richard (20 October 2023). "NZ First goes backwards | Politik". Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Milne, Jonathan (27 April 2014). "Jones: 'Right man in the wrong party'". Herald on Sunday. Retrieved 17 November 2022 – via nzherald.co.nz.
  12. ↑ "Sealord Purchased For NZ$207,750,000". www.scoop.co.nz. 5 December 2000. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  13. ↑ Louisson, Simon (19 January 2003). "Sealord's job catch undersized so far". NZ Herald. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  14. ↑ Grant, Alexis (4 December 2004). "Scribe's got the power". NZ Herald. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  15. 1 2 Vance, Andrea; Watkins, Tracy (31 August 2013). "Labour of love for the partners". Stuff. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  16. ↑ "Lifelong worker for change Ngareta Jones dies". Waatea News. 6 September 2015. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  17. ↑ "Shane Jones gets married in Rarotonga". The New Zealand Herald. 6 January 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  18. ↑ Husband, Dale (5 December 2015). "Shane Jones: No silver spoon. No shyness either". E-Tangata. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  19. ↑ Moir, Jo (3 September 2016). "The NZ First succession plan: Shane Jones vs Ron Mark". Stuff. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  20. ↑ "Shane Jones to stand for NZ First in Whangarei". RNZ. 30 June 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  21. ↑ Gibson, Eloise (15 October 2008). "Low flow shower plan down the gurgler". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 12 June 2010.
  22. ↑ "Party Lists of Successful Registered Parties". www.electionresults.govt.nz. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  23. ↑ "Shane Jones talks about porn scandal". 3 News. 10 June 2010. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2010.
  24. ↑ "Shane Jones, Minister of Pornography". Stuff. 10 June 2010. Retrieved 10 June 2010.
  25. ↑ "Rising stars to replace shamed trio". The New Zealand Herald. 15 June 2010. Retrieved 15 June 2010.
  26. ↑ "Businessman not guilty of fraud". The New Zealand Herald. 23 May 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  27. ↑ "Shearer stands Shane Jones down". NZ Herald. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  28. ↑ Field, Michael (23 May 2012). "Not guilty decision in Yong Ming Yan Case". Stuff. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  29. ↑ "Auditor General to investigate Jones". NZ Herald. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  30. ↑ "Inquiry into decision by Hon Shane Jones to grant citizenship to Mr Yang Liu". Office of the Auditor-General New Zealand. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  31. ↑ "Jones accuses Countdown of corruption". interest.co.nz. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  32. ↑ Rutherford, Hamish (13 February 2014). "Countdown allegations 'very serious' – Minister". Stuff. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  33. ↑ "Shane Jones: I'm vindicated – New Zealand News". NZ Herald. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  34. ↑ "Countdown off the hook". NZ Herald. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  35. ↑ Greive, Duncan (7 October 2023). "The rise and fall and fall and rise and fall and rise and fall and rise of Shane Jones". The Spinoff. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  36. ↑ "Shane Jones confirmed as NZ First candidate for Whangarei". Stuff. 30 June 2017. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
  37. ↑ "Shane Jones in eighth place as NZ First reveals its list". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  38. ↑ "The Spinoff Great Debate – 7pm Tonight on Facebook Live". The Spinoff. 6 September 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  39. ↑ "Whangarei – Official Result". Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 17 January 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  40. ↑ "2017 General Election – Official Result Successful Candidates". Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 17 January 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  41. ↑ "Ministerial List". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  42. ↑ "Labour-led government 2017–2020 regional economic development". The Beehive. November 2018.
  43. ↑ "Shane Jones reveals the panel who will help steer the $3b Provincial Growth Fund". Stuff (Fairfax). 13 March 2018.
  44. ↑ "Southlanders in running for slice of $3-billion Provincial Growth Fund". Stuff (Fairfax). 1 August 2018.
  45. ↑ "Shane Jones doles out millions to Northland, Hawkes Bay and (to) rail regeneration". Stuff (Fairfax). 23 February 2018.
  46. ↑ McNeilly, Hamish (30 October 2019). "Dunedin projects secure multimillion-dollar Provincial Growth Fund investment". Stuff. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  47. ↑ Loughrey, David (30 October 2019). "$20m to revitalise 'vital' Hillside Workshop". Otago Daily Times. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  48. ↑ "PGF payout: Dunedin gets $40m for Hillside workshop, waterfront". Radio New Zealand. 30 October 2019. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  49. ↑ "The Provincial Growth Fund's last ride". Newsroom. 13 October 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  50. ↑ "Shane Jones must explain his shady PGF meetings". New Zealand National Party. Scoop. 21 January 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
  51. ↑ "National calls for investigation into Shane Jones and forestry company". 1 News. 21 January 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
  52. ↑ Small, Zane (25 September 2019). "Labour MP Kieran McAnulty booted from House for mocking Simon Bridges". Newshub. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
  53. ↑ Palmer, Scott (14 October 2019). "Shane Jones photographed with firearm banned in New Zealand". Newshub. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  54. ↑ Jancic, Boris (14 October 2019). "Shane Jones on shooting photos: I'm 'more of a shotgun guy'". Newstalk ZB. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  55. ↑ Walters, Laura (22 October 2019). "Immigration NZ partnership visa policy labelled 'racist'". Newsroom. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  56. ↑ "Indian association demands public apology from Shane Jones". The New Zealand Herald. 26 October 2019. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  57. ↑ "WIA condemns statement by Shane Jones". Waitakere Indian Association. Scoop. 25 October 2019. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  58. ↑ Bhatia, Ripue (25 October 2019). "NZ First MP Shane Jones under fire for 'derogatory' comments towards Indian community". Stuff. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  59. ↑ Tokalau, Torika (3 November 2019). "Migrant and racism action group calls for Shane Jones' resignation for 'blatant racism'". Stuff. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  60. ↑ Quinlivan, Mark (4 November 2019). "'Gutless': Patrick Gower unleashes on Shane Jones following migrant comments". Newshub. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  61. ↑ "Shane Jones' comments about NZ Indian community 'not the position' of Labour, Jacinda Ardern says". 1 News. 4 November 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  62. 1 2 Small, Zane (5 November 2019). "'Bollywood overreaction': Shane Jones digs in after angering Indian community". Newshub. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  63. ↑ Bradford, Katie (6 November 2019). "Controversial partnership visa decision set to be reversed by Immigration New Zealand". 1 News. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
  64. ↑ Satherley, Dan (29 February 2020). "Shane Jones says Indian students have 'ruined' NZ academic institutions". Newshub. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  65. ↑ McCullough, Yvette (3 March 2020). "PM Jacinda Ardern publicly reprimands Shane Jones over Indian immigrant remarks". Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  66. ↑ Lynch, Jenna (3 March 2020). "Major ruction in Government over Shane Jones' 'racist' Indian remarks". Newshub. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  67. ↑ Ensor, Jamie (3 March 2020). "Shane Jones' Indian comments 'racist, ignorant, harmful' – Race Relations Commissioner". Newshub. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  68. ↑ Desmarais, Felix; Devlin, Collette (14 November 2019). "Shane Jones calls protesting farmers 'rednecks' following rowdy march on Parliament". Stuff. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  69. ↑ Walls, Jason (14 November 2019). "NZ First Minister Shane Jones calls hundreds of farmer protesters outside Parliament 'rednecks'". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  70. ↑ Quinlivan, Mark; Herbert, Delphine (14 November 2019). "Shane Jones' redneck comments 'remarkable show of disrespect' – Todd Muller". Newshub. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  71. ↑ "Shane Jones unleashes on 'bible-bashing' climate change activists". Newshub. 20 January 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
  72. ↑ Walls, Jason (20 January 2020). "NZ First MP and Minister Shane Jones takes aim at 'eco-bible-bashing' climate-change activists". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
  73. ↑ "Northland – Official Result". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  74. ↑ Manch, Thomas; Jancic, Boris (18 October 2020). "Election 2020: Shane Jones drowns his sorrows during harrowing night for NZ First". Stuff. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  75. ↑ "2020 General Election and Referendums – Official Result Nationwide Party Votes Results". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  76. ↑ Jancic, Thomas Manch and Boris (18 October 2020). "Election 2020: Shane Jones drowns his sorrows during harrowing night for NZ First". Stuff. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  77. ↑ "Shane Jones: A rerun of St Jacinda and Labouring on with salami politics". NZ Herald. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
  78. ↑ "An interview with Shane Jones". interest.co.nz. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  79. ↑ "Shane Jones on NZ First returning to Parliament". RNZ. 15 October 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  80. ↑ Gifford, Adam (24 October 2023). "NZ First eyes regional rebuild". Waatea News: Māori Radio Station. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  81. ↑ "Election 2023: Shane Jones appeals to Northland voters through TikTok song". The New Zealand Herald. 19 August 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
  82. ↑ "Northland - Official Result". Electoral Commission. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  83. ↑ Livingstone, Helen (14 October 2023). "New Zealand election 2023: right-leaning coalition poised to form government after Labour swept from power – as it happened". the Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  84. ↑ "2023 General Election: Successful candidates". Electoral Commission. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  85. ↑ "Cabinet lineup for new government unveiled - who gets what?". Radio New Zealand. 24 November 2023. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  86. ↑ "Marriage equality bill: How MPs voted". The New Zealand Herald. 29 August 2012. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  87. ↑ Davison, Isaac (14 March 2013). "Gay bill bolts over hurdle". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  88. ↑ "Gay marriage: How MPs voted". The New Zealand Herald. 18 April 2013. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  89. ↑ "Euthanasia bill passes first reading in Parliament". The New Zealand Herald. 17 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  90. ↑ Cooke, Henry (26 June 2019). "Euthanasia bill passes second reading". Stuff. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  91. ↑ "End of Life Choice Bill — Third Reading". New Zealand Parliament. 13 November 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  92. ↑ Walls, Jason (8 August 2019). "How Members of Parliament voted in the first reading of the Abortion Legislation Bill". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  93. ↑ Cheng, Derek (3 March 2020). "Abortion law reform passes next parliamentary hurdle comfortably". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  94. ↑ "Abortion Legislation Bill — Third Reading". New Zealand Parliament. 18 March 2020. Archived from the original on 20 July 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
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