Battle of Siversk
Part of the battle of Donbas in the eastern Ukraine offensive of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

Residential building in Siversk and remains of a cluster rocket in August 2022
Date3 July – 8 September 2022
(2 months and 5 days)
Location
Siversk, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine
Result Ukrainian victory
Belligerents
  Ukraine
Units involved

Russian Armed Forces

Donetsk People's Militia

Luhansk People's Militia

Ukrainian Armed Forces

Casualties and losses
Ukrainian claim:
30+ soldiers killed		 DPR claim:
29+ soldiers killed
100+ wounded

The battle of Siversk was a military engagement during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, as part of the battle of Donbas of the wider eastern Ukraine offensive, that began on 3 July 2022. Russian forces ceased launching assaults on and around Siversk on 28 July, with a lull in fighting throughout August. Due to gains made from the Kharkiv counteroffensive, Russian forces were unable to make further gains towards Siversk from September 8.

Background

Siversk Professional Lyceum, destroyed by shelling on 5 May 2022
Attack on Bakhmut, in the Russian advance towards Siversk on 16 July 2022

On 25 June, Russian forces captured Sievierodonetsk and the surrounding villages.[3][4] Russian forces captured the twin city of Lysychansk on 2 July, fully capturing Luhansk Oblast.[5] After completing one of the primary Russian goals in the battle of Donbas, Russian and separatist forces stated they would be pushing towards northern Donetsk Oblast, with the next goals being the cities of Siversk and Bakhmut.[6]

Battle

On 3 July 2022, the LPR announced that fighting for Siversk had begun, although this claim was rejected by Ukraine and Western observers. Fighting intensified on 4 July for the villages of Verkhniokamianske, Hryhorivka, Spirne, and especially Bilohorivka, the last town in Luhansk Oblast under Ukrainian control.[7][8] Russian and LPR forces captured the village of Hryhorivka on 9 July, which the British Ministry of Defence confirmed on 12 July.[9][10] On 11 July, Russian forces reached to just within a few kilometers of Siversk, although the Ukrainian General Staff claimed that a Russian assault on Spirne and Ivano-Darivka suffered serious losses.[11][12] Russian and separatist media falsely claimed on 13–14 July that Russian forces had captured Siversk, although Ukrainian forces retained control of the town.[13] On 15 July, Russian forces launched a failed attack on Verkhnokamyanske and Spirne.[14]

Between 16–19 July, clashes began around Ivano-Darivka, Bilohorivka, and Berestove.[15] These battles spread to Spirne, Serebrianka, and Verkhnokamyanske on 19 July, with Ukrainian forces also falling back to the center of Hryhorivka. Throughout July and August, these towns switched between Russian and Ukrainian control multiple times, with Russian forces launching numerous failed ground assaults in the direction of Siversk.[16] The fighting resulted in a stalemate, with Russian forces being unable to make any territorial gains after 24 July.[17] On 28 July, Russian forces reportedly did not conduct any assaults towards Siversk for the first time since the battle began.[18]

On 7 September, units of the 80th Air Assault Brigade and the Ukraine's Donbas Battalion reportedly pushed the line of contact back to the outskirts of Verkhniokamianka in Luhansk Oblast.[19] On 9 September, Russian forces did not conduct any attacks on Siversk for the first time since July, having withdrawn from their positions surrounding the town.

Casualties

Graves made by locals near a Siversk hospital, because the cemetery was too close to the front line[20]

Four foreign volunteers—two Americans, one Canadian, and one Swede—fighting for Ukraine were killed by tank fire on 22 July during an attempt to clear Russian forces out of a ravine near Siversk, according to territorial defense forces commander Ruslan Miroshnichenko.[21][22]

The head of the military administration of the Donetsk Oblast reported 30 Russian soldiers killed in a raid in the peripheral area on 28 July, while also claiming that Russian losses were constantly increasing.[23]

According to a senior DPR official, Ukrainian casualties since the beginning of the battle were over 29 soldiers killed and at least 100 wounded. The same officer later attributes these losses to accurate multiple rocket launcher strikes by Russian and separatist forces.[23]

Analysis

On 20 July, the Institute for the Study of War (ISW) stated that the Russian grouping in the Siversk area was likely still severely degraded by recent operations to complete the capture of the Luhansk Oblast and was therefore only making slow and grinding progress towards Siversk, and that they were continuing to degrade their own offensive combat power in localized fights for small and relatively unimportant settlements. It was also stated that Russian troops were struggling to move across relatively sparsely-settled and open terrain, and would encounter terrain much more conducive to the Ukrainian defenders the closer they would get to the E40 around Slovyansk and Bakhmut due to the increasing population density and built-up nature of those areas. The ISW concluded that the current Russian offensive in Donbas would likely to culminate somewhere along the E40 in the following weeks.[24]

According to the ISW, the language of the Ukrainian General Staff's report on 23 July suggested that Russian forces may be advancing closer to the outskirts of Siversk proper from positions in the east.[16]

On 28 July, the ISW stated that Russian forces may be de-emphasizing attempts to take Siversk in order to concentrate on Bakhmut, as they have been struggling to make concrete gains around Siversk and have not made any confirmed advances toward the city since the capture of the Luhansk Oblast Administrative border in early July. The ISW concluded that Russian command is likely seeking to maintain momentum around Bakhmut, potentially at the expense of continued pressure on Siversk.[25]

On 30 July, President Zelenskyy ordered all Ukrainian civilians in the Donetsk region to evacuate. Between 200,000 and 220,000 civilians still lived in the unoccupied area of Donetsk Oblast, according to Ukrainian estimates. According to Zelenskyy the evacuation responded to the lack of heat and energy needs for the incoming winter season.[26]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 6". Institute for the Study of War. 6 August 2022. Archived from the original on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  2. ↑ "Bloody battle for control rages in eastern Ukraine as Russia struggles to gain ground in Donetsk". Archived from the original on 2023-05-22. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
  3. ↑ "Российские военные заявили о полном контроле над Северодонецком". Radio Free Europe (in Russian). 26 June 2022. Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022. The summary of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine on the evening of that night says that Russian forces are fixed in the areas of the Sievierodonetsk, Syrotyne, Voronove and Borivske following the Ukrainian forces leaving the area
  4. ↑ "Mayor Says Ukrainian Troops Have 'Almost Left' Sievierodonetsk". Archived from the original on 2022-07-03. Retrieved 2022-07-12.
  5. ↑ "Russia claims control of pivotal eastern Ukrainian province". Daily Independent. 3 July 2022. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  6. ↑ Beecher, Jay (2022-07-14). "Russian Invaders Attempt to Break Through to Siversk to Open Way to Bakhmut - Kyiv Post - Ukraine's Global Voice". Kyiv Post. Archived from the original on 2022-07-14. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  7. ↑ "Russian forces stuck in the area of Bilohorivka head of Luhansk Oblast Military Administration". news.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  8. ↑ "Ukrainian Troops Dig In at New Front Line in Bid to Stop Russian Advance". VOA. Archived from the original on 2022-07-12. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  9. ↑ "British Defense Intelligence Ukraine Update, July 12, 2022". KyivPost. Archived from the original on 2022-12-13. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  10. ↑ Gershkovich, Alan Cullison and Evan. "Ukraine Braces for Russian Assault on City It Retook After 2014 Revolt". WSJ. Archived from the original on 2022-07-16. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
  11. ↑ "Russia-Ukraine war update: what we know on day 138 of the invasion". The Guardian. 11 July 2022. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  12. ↑ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 12". Institute for the Study of War. 12 July 2022. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  13. ↑ "Separatist official says Russian and proxy forces enter Ukraine's Siversk -TASS". Reuters. 2022-07-13. Archived from the original on 2022-07-16. Retrieved 2022-07-13.
  14. ↑ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 15". Institute for the Study of War. 15 July 2022. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  15. ↑ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 17". Institute for the Study of War. 17 July 2022. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  16. 1 2 "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 23". Institute for the Study of War. 23 July 2022. Archived from the original on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  17. ↑ Sly, Liz (July 28, 2022). "Ukraine could be turning the tide of war again as Russian advances stall". Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 11, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022.
  18. ↑ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 2022-03-25. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  19. ↑ "Invasion Day 196 – Summary". 7 September 2022. Archived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  20. ↑ Yan Boechat (2023-04-12). "In Pictures: Siversk, Ukraine Battleground Town". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 2023-06-11.
  21. ↑ Miller, Christopher. "Russian tank attack in eastern Ukraine kills 2 Americans, Canadian and Swede". Politico. Archived from the original on 2023-07-13. Retrieved 2022-07-24.
  22. ↑ "Two Americans Killed in the Donbass". Atlas News. 2022-07-23. Archived from the original on 2022-07-24. Retrieved 2022-07-24.
  23. 1 2 "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 2022-03-25. Retrieved 2022-07-28.
  24. ↑ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 20". Institute for the Study of War. 20 July 2022. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  25. ↑ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 28". Institute for the Study of War. 28 July 2022. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  26. ↑ "Ukraine War: Zelensky orders civilians to evacuate Donetsk region". BBC. 31 July 2022. Archived from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.

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