Serhii Sternenko
Sternenko in June 2020 in a court in Kyiv
Born (1995-03-20) 20 March 1995
Sadove, Odesa Oblast, Ukraine
NationalityUkrainian
Alma materTaras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (2022)
Odesa University (2019)
Occupation(s)Social activist, lawyer, YouTuber
Serhii Sternenko
YouTube information
Channel
Years active10
Subscribers1.78 million (November 2023)[1]
Total views739 million (November 2023)[1]
Contents are inUkrainian
100,000 subscribers2020
1,000,000 subscribers2022

Serhii Sternenko (Ukrainian: Сергій Стерненко, born 20 March 1995) is a Ukrainian far-right[2] social activist,[3] lawyer, and YouTuber.[4] As of 2023, his YouTube channel has over 1.5 million subscribers.[5] He is the head of the non-government organization Nebayduzhi (Ukrainian: Небайдужі), one of the founders of the People's Lustration, and a former board member and head of the Odesa regional branch of Right Sector, a coalition of Right-wing groups that includes ultranationalist and neo-nazi elements.[6][7] He was an active participant in the Revolution of Dignity, including the 2014 Odesa clashes.

Sternenko was the target of three assassination attempts.[8] In 2018, he became visible in the media after the third attempt. It is believed that the "manhunt" was organized by supporters of pro-Russian groups and their sympathizers. During the incident, one of the two attackers died and the second fled abroad.[9] As a result, Sternenko has been accused of exceeding the limits of self-defence. The police formally charged him with premeditated murder and possession of weapons without permit.[10] However, Andrii Radionov, the senior prosecutor in the case, refused to sign the charges, claiming that the case and the evidence in the case are biased and do not comply with the legislation of Ukraine.[11][12]

The case against Sternenko received considerable media attention and prompted hundreds of activists to gather near the court building in support of Sternenko. Hundreds of security officers were called upon to restrain the people.[13]

Early life and Euromaidan

His shirt reads «Who ordered to murder Katia Handziuk?», 2019. Kyiv

Sternenko is a native of the village of Sadove, located on the banks of Dniester Estuary near Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi. Serhii's father is a former border guard, his mother is a teacher.[14] Prior to 2014, he was a social media pr manager and tried to start a career as a hip hop artist.[15]

In June 2016, he graduated from the Odesa College of economics, law, hotel and restaurant business majoring in "Jurisprudence", as a junior specialist in law.[16] He then started working as a legal consultant at the company "Оскар Т". In 2019, he graduated from the Odesa Mechnykov National University, majoring in "Jurisprudence". In 2022, he graduated from the master's degree at the Institute of International Relations of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, majoring in International Law. He also practices judo. He lived in Odesa, but after a series of attempts on his life, he moved to Kyiv.[17][18][19]

Sternenko was an active participant in the 2014 Ukrainian revolution and is one of the founders of the Lustration in Ukraine. He is also a civil activist and lawyer, and served as the head of the non-government organization Nebayduzhi and as a former board member and head of the Odesa regional branch of the Right Sector. His participation in the Euromaidan movement began in January 2014 in Odesa. Later, he traveled to Kyiv, where he was present on Hrushevsky Street during the riots and police shootings on February 20, 2014.[20] After the establishment of "Right Sector" in Odesa on February 5, 2014, on March 22 of the same year, he was appointed to head the regional branch of the organization. During the 2014 Odesa clashes, he was said to have personally saved two people from the burning House of Trade Unions building.[21] He was also one of the organizers of the so-called "trash lustration". On September 30, 2014, he participated, along with other activists of the Right Sector, Automaidan, Euromaidan, and Self-Defense, in the "trash lustration" of Nestor Shufrych, who came to Odesa for a meeting of the "Opposition Bloc" party. Nestor Shufrych tried to run away, which caused a scuffle, as a result of which the deputy received injuries.[22][23]

Sternenko took part in many other activities in Odesa during this time, including: shutting off spice drug trafficking circles in Odesa by Right Sector,[24] the disruption of the concerts of Ani Lorak and Svitlana Loboda in Odesa in 2014,[21] the picketing of the Russian consulate, the blockade of the occupied Crimea in the fall of 2015, the criminal prosecution of Igor Bychkov (caught for bribing the head doctor of the Rozdilnya Central District Hospital, who was sentenced to five years), assisting in the conviction of Valentin Dubovenko (involved in corruption schemes and abuse of official position),[25] and other measures.[26]

On September 13, 2015, in Odesa, Sternenko was one of the organizers of the "March in Support of Political Prisoners" for Andrey Medvedko and Denis Polischuk, who were accused of murdering pro-Russian commentator Oles Buzina.[27]

In 2015, Sternenko's house in Odesa was searched. The activist voluntarily handed to law enforcement officials his air gun, a collectible knife, and a noise pistol. Serhii Shcherbych had accused Sternenko of his alleged abduction, alleging that Sternenko wanted to steal ₴300 (about US$11).[28] Sternenko denied ever having met Shcherbych; according to court proceedings other members of Right Sector did.[29] Shcherbych was a deputy of the Lyman Raion Council for the pro-Russian Rodina party who was accused of organising so-called titushky (criminal gangs hired to beat up anti-government protesters).[29]

After Euromaidan

In 2015, Sternenko sharply criticized Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko, saying in particular: "Poroshenko's regime put even more people behind bars than Viktor Yanukovych's bandit regime did at the time".[30]

On November 15, 2016, he appealed to the court with a lawsuit against a professor of the Faculty of History of Odesa National University, Olena Radzikhovska.[31] The Suvorovsky District Court of Odesa partially satisfied the lawsuit and ordered the defendant to pay the amount specified in the lawsuit — 1 hryvnia, as compensation for moral damage to the defendant.[32]

On November 17, 2017, he was one of the organizers of the disruption of the performance of the Russian actor Konstantin Raikin. Protesters strongly criticized Raikin for his speeches in support of Russia's occupation of Crimea.[33]

On November 18, 2017, he was one of the participants in large scale protests that took place in Odesa against the development of part of the territory of the Odesa city garden — the Summer Theater (Odesa), where a new shopping centre was planned to be built.[34] Following violent confrontations between protesters and police, Sternenko turned himself in to the police when he found out that he was suspected of organizing mass riots during the rally against the building. On November 24, the Odesa Primorskyi District Court chose a preventive measure for the activist in the form of detention for a period of 60 days with the alternative of posting bail in the amount of UAH 600,000.[35] The head of the Odesa Regional State Administration, Maksym Stepanov, paid the amount of the bond[36] but the appellate court canceled the bond, passing a decision on personal commitment.[37]

He was among the organizers of the protest action "Avakov is the devil", which took place on August 28, 2019, in Kyiv near the Office of the President of Ukraine. The participants of the protest requested to President Volodymyr Zelensky that Arsen Avakov should not be in the new government. Akakov was accused by the protesters of being an ineffective minister and of failing to reform the Ministry of Internal Affairs.[38]

On November 2, 2019, Serhiy Sternenko registered a petition to the President of Ukraine, which refers to the introduction of a ban for citizens of the Russian Federation on visiting the territory of Ukraine or the introduction of a visa regime. On November 11, the petition gathered more than 25,000 signatures.[39]

On 9 October 2019, the General Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine sent a criminal case involving attacks on civil activist Serhii Sternenko in Odesa to the Main Investigation Directorate of the SBU to check the information about the possible involvement of local authorities and police of the Odesa city.[40] Earlier in 2018, the Odesa police launched criminal proceedings under Part 1, Article 15, Part 1, Article 115 (attempted murder) of the Criminal Code of Ukraine due to an assassination attempt on activist Serhii Sternenko.[41] The attack on Sternenko took place right next to his place of residence in Odesa during night time hours. The Sternenko's assailants were not residents of Odesa. During 2018 there were at least three attacks on Sternenko, one of which led to the death of one of the attackers. Consequently, one of the former attackers accused Sternenko of planned assassination against them. Isaikul said Sternenko attacked him and Ivan Kuznetsov while holding hands with his girlfriend and carrying groceries. The attack on Sternenko was one of several repressions against activists and journalists such as Kateryna Handziuk in 2018 throughout South Ukraine and Odesa in particular.[42] Oleh Tatarov, a member of the Ministry of Internal Affairs during the Yanukovych government and now working as a presidential aide to Zelensky, had also requested that the Security Service of Ukraine investigate Sternenko for "intentional murder" and attempted murder over the case.[43][44]

A week after her appointment on 25 March 2020, the new Prosecutor General of Ukraine Iryna Venediktova held a formal meeting with the Minister of Internal Affairs Arsen Avakov to discuss the case about attack on Sternenko, but called it as the notorious case about murder of Ivan Kuznetsov.[45] At the time of that meeting the case was under investigation in the Security Service of Ukraine.

The senior prosecutor of the case, Andrii Radionov, refused to sign the suspicion in the court case involving the attack on Sternenko. He claimed that the case and the evidence in the case were biased and did not comply with the legislation of Ukraine.[11][12] The case became resonant, and thus, on 12 June 2020, hundreds of activists gathered near the court walls in defense of Sternenko, while hundreds of security officers were called up on to restrain the people.[13]

On 23 February 2021 a court in Odesa found Sternenko and Ruslan Demchuk[46] guilty of the abduction of Serhii Shcherbych and the illegal possession of arms. Sternenko was sentenced to seven years and three months in prison and half of his property was confiscated.[28][29] That same evening,initially 500 but eventually 2,000 people protested near the Office of the President of Ukraine against his imprisonment.[28][47] Seventeen protesters were detained amid clashes with police.[47] On 31 May 2021 The Odesa Court of Appeals partially reversed the verdict in this case against Sternenko and Demchuk.[46] The kidnapping sentence was the only part of the sentence not overturned, but they were released from punishment due to the expiration of the term of prosecution.[46] The Court of Appeal ruled that the prosecution had not provided sufficient evidence that Shcherbych was robbed.[46]

Activities during the Russian invasion of Ukraine

Immediately prior to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, he organized a peaceful protest on February 2, 2022, in order to close the pro-Russian TV channel NASH, which was owned by the pro-Russian politician Yevhen Murayev.[48] Murayev later fled Ukraine during the early stages of the invasion.

On February 24, 2022, when Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine began, Sternenko joined the "Honor" unit, which is part of the Special Operations Forces.[49]

Serhii Sternenko remained active on social media, pointing out multiple Russian war crimes during the war, and attacking supporters of Vladimir Putin's government. On October 15, 2022, Sternenko wrote that he would give $10,000 from his personal savings to whoever would take Igor Girkin prisoner. Later, the frontman of the band Antytila Taras Topolya, soldier and writer Valeriy Markus, the head of the Luhansk regional military administration Serhiy Haidai, the poet Yevhen Rybchynskyi, tennis player Sergiy Stakhovsky and others joined his initiative.[50] On 4 December 2022, he posted images taken in Luhansk Oblast showing civilians executed by the Russian army, and called upon the world to see such images before suggesting Ukraine should accept any demands from Russia.[51]

Video blog

Sternenko runs his own video blog on YouTube, where he talks about events in Ukraine, including the war. It won a Palianytsia Award for Man of the Year in Ukrainian YouTube from the editorial office of Toronto Television in 2020.[52]

Honors

References

  1. 1 2 "About @STERNENKO". YouTube.
  2. ↑ "Ukraine tensions: A dozen nations tell citizens to leave Ukraine". BBC. 12 February 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  3. ↑ "How Ukrainians have reacted to Russia's massive attack". Deutsche Welle. 2022-12-10. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
  4. ↑ "Occupation of Crimea, Sternenko's case, Whistleblower protection in Ukraine and more". Ukraine Crisis Media Center. 2021-03-01. Retrieved 2023-03-14.
  5. ↑ "STERNENKO - YouTube". www.youtube.com. Retrieved 2023-03-14.
  6. ↑ Higgins, Andrew. "Among Ukraine's Jews, the Bigger Worry Is Putin, Not Pogroms". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  7. ↑ Service, s Ukrainian (11 June 2020). "Ukrainian Ex-Paramilitary Leader Suspected Of Premeditated Murder". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  8. ↑ "Odesa activist who survived three murder attempts could face prosecution "for defending himself"". Human Rights in Ukraine. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  9. ↑ ""Умисне вбивство" нападника-"хулігана". Публікуємо підозру для Стерненка". Українська правда (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  10. ↑ "Activist Sternenko served notice of suspicion for premeditated murder, cold weapons possession – SBU". Interfax-Ukraine. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  11. 1 2 Makarenko, Olena (2020-06-11). "Odesa corruption fighter charged with murder for defending himself against third armed attack". Euromaidan Press. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  12. 1 2 "Справа Стерненка: прокурор відмовився підписувати підозру через упереджене слідство та поскаржився на Венедіктову". nv.ua. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  13. 1 2 "Odesa activist Serhii Sternenko charged with murder after fending off assault (PHOTOS) | KyivPost - Ukraine's Global Voice". KyivPost. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
  14. ↑ Війни Сергія Стерненка від Майдану до Авакова. Майдан, наркотики, Аваков та інші війни Сергія Стерненка. Українська правда, 19 травня 2020
  15. ↑ "СЮтуб-канал із творчістю Стерненка Сергія, тоді відомого як MC Esdabes". YouTube.
  16. ↑ Глава одеського «Правого сектора» похвалився дипломом (in Russian)
  17. ↑ "Справа Стерненка: суд задовольнив клопотання про зміну місця відбування домашнього арешту". www.unian.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2020-06-29.
  18. ↑ "Стерненко сидітиме у Києві і до нього приїжджатиме одеська поліція". youtube (in Ukrainian). ТСН. 16 June 2020.
  19. ↑ "Радіо Свобода Daily: Домашній арешт Стерненко відбуватиме у військовій частині?". Радіо Свобода (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2020-06-29.
  20. ↑ Братущак, Олексій; Шевчук, Ігор (2021-04-19). ""Берія" та "патріотичний криміналітет". Історія Сергія Стерненка. Ч. 1". hromadske.ua. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
  21. 1 2 "Як Сергій Стерненко очолив найскандальнішу подію в Одесі - odessayes.com.ua" (in Ukrainian). 2022-08-15. Retrieved 2022-08-26.
  22. ↑ Народна люстрація: В Одесі побили Нестора Шуфрича
  23. ↑ «Забудь дорогу в Одесу»: активісти напали на Шуфрича «BBC» 30 вересня 2014
  24. ↑ Ликвидация Правым Сектором наркоточки в Одессе на ул. Большой Арнаутской, 10 (in Russian)
  25. ↑ "В Одесі судять чиновника, який нажився на дітях з Донбасу". Archived from the original on 2017-12-22. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
  26. ↑ Одеська трагедія 2 травня: два роки по тому «Радіо Свобода», 2 May 2016
  27. ↑ В Одесі близько 200 людей пройшли маршем на підтримку політв'язнів. Archived 2020-07-13 at the Wayback Machine 13 September 2015
  28. 1 2 3 Hundreds take to the streets in Kyiv to protest against Sternenko's imprisonment (Photos), UNIAN (23 February 2021)
  29. 1 2 3 (in Ukrainian) Attack on the "Family". For which Sternenko and his colleague were sentenced to 7 years in prison, Ukrayinska Pravda (24 February 2021)
  30. ↑ Братущак, Олексій; Шевчук, Ігор (2021-06-01). "Щербич, СБУ і "Галстук". Історія Сергія Стерненка. Ч. 2". hromadske.ua. Retrieved 2021-06-12.
  31. ↑ ">"Викладачка Одеського університету виявилася адептом "русского мира". Antikor. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
  32. ↑ Одеський суд частково задовольнив позов «Правого сектора» проти одеського викладача (відео) «Радіо Свобода»
  33. ↑ В Одесі зірвали виступ російського артиста Райкіна, який підтримав захоплення Криму «Радіо Свобода»
  34. ↑ В Одесі сталися сутички активістів з поліцією у Міському саду, є потерпілий «Радіо Свобода»
  35. ↑ Одеса: учасника акції проти забудови Літнього театру заарештували із правом застави «Радіо Свобода»
  36. ↑ "Одеський губернатор Степанов вніс заставу за екс-голову одеського "Правого сектора" Стерненка". Гордон. Retrieved 2018-05-11.
  37. ↑ "Апеляція Стерненка: поразка Труханова і Степанова". volna.od.ua. Archived from the original on 2018-05-12. Retrieved 2018-05-11. (in Russian)
  38. ↑ У Києві під Офісом президента розпочалася акція «Аваков — чорт». Активісти палять фаєри
  39. ↑ Петиція Стерненка про заборону на в'їзд для громадян Росії зібрала понад 25 тис. голосів. «LB.ua»
  40. ↑ PGO sends materials of investigation into attacks on activist Sternenko to SBU. Kyiv Post (Interfax-Ukraine). 9 October 2019
  41. ↑ "Police investigate attack on activist Sternenko in Odesa as attempted murder". Interfax-Ukraine. Retrieved 2023-05-25.
  42. ↑ Tatiana Zarovnaya. "Gangster People's Republic" of Trukhanov, Angert and Galanternik («Бандитская народная республика» Труханова, Ангерта и Галантерника). Antikor (ORD). 31 December 2018
  43. ↑ "Зеленський про Татарова: Залишилося багато нормальних, які не побігли за Януковичем". Ukrayinska Pravda. 7 August 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  44. ↑ "Татаров вимагав для Стерненка підозри у злочині, що передбачає довічне". Ukrainska Pravda. 9 August 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  45. ↑ Venediktova discussed with Avakov the Sternenko's case, while it is being investigated by SBU (Венедіктова обговорювала з Аваковим справу Стерненка, хоча її розслідує СБУ). Mirror Weekly. 26 March 2020
  46. 1 2 3 4 (in Ukrainian) Sternenko was acquitted of robbery, which sentenced him to 7 years in prison, Ukrayinska Pravda (31 May 2021)
  47. 1 2 Seventeen protesters detained amid Kyiv rally against Sternenko's imprisonment (Photos, video), UNIAN (23 February 2021)
  48. ↑ "Youtube".
  49. ↑ "СТЕРНЕНКО: ХЕЙТ АРЕСТОВИЧА, МІЛЬЙОН НА ЮТУБІ, УСИК І ТУПИЙ РАКИЦЬКИЙ". detector.media (in Ukrainian). 2022-02-25. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  50. ↑ Полювання на Гіркіна: за полоненого терориста оголошено нагороду в $20 тис. «Главком»
  51. ↑ "Ucraina, le immagini shock dal Lugansk: "I russi hanno giustiziato 5 civili per "tradimento""". Open (in Italian). 2022-12-04. Retrieved 2022-07-25.
  52. ↑ "Оголошено лауреатів YouTube-премії «Паляниця Awards 2020». В одній з номінацій переміг Зеленський". uk:Детектор медіа:Detector Media.
  53. ↑ "Лідера одеського "Правого сектора" Сергія Стерненка нагородили медаллю". vedomosti-ua.com. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
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