Chinese Grand Prix
Shanghai International Circuit
(2004–2019, 2024)
Race information
Number of times held16
First held2004
Most wins (drivers)United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton (6)
Most wins (constructors)Germany Mercedes (6)
Circuit length5.451 km (3.387 miles)
Race length305.066 km (189.559 miles)
Laps56
Last race (2019)
Pole position
Podium
Fastest lap

The Chinese Grand Prix (Chinese: 中国大奖赛; pinyin: Zhōngguó Dàjiǎngsài) is a round of the Formula One World Championship. The event was held every year from 2004 until 2019 and is contracted to be held in 2024 and 2025.[1] The event was contracted to take place from 2020 to 2023, however the event was cancelled each year as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic in China.

It is currently held at the Shanghai International Circuit, Jiading, Shanghai. Designed by Hermann Tilke and opened in 2004, the US$240 million Shanghai course was the most expensive Formula One circuit facility[2] until the $6 billion Abu Dhabi course opened five years later.[3] The 5.451 km (3.387 mi) track features one of the trickiest corner combinations on the Formula One calendar: Turn 1 and 2, a demanding 270-degree, right-handed corner combination whose radius increases as the corner progresses.

History

In the early 1990s, the Chinese government began to seek to host an F1 race. After Zhuhai International Circuit was opened in 1996 in the city of Zhuhai in Guangdong Province, southern China, a race there was provisionally added to the 1999 F1 World Championship calendar.[4] But the track failed to meet FIA standard and the race was cancelled.[5]

In 2002, it was announced that the management of the Shanghai International Circuit, with assistance from the organizers of the Macau Grand Prix, had signed a seven-year contract with Formula One Management to host the Chinese Grand Prix from 2004 until 2011.[2] The first Chinese Grand Prix, held on 26 September 2004, was won by Ferrari's Rubens Barrichello. The following year, it hosted the final round of the Formula One championship, in which the newly crowned world champion Fernando Alonso won and claimed the constructor's title for Renault. In 2006, the Chinese Grand Prix was won by Michael Schumacher, his last victory in Formula One.

In November 2008, the BBC reported that a senior race official, Qiu Weichang, had suggested that the money-losing race might be cancelled. Following a similar announcement about the French Grand Prix, Qiu said that the race's future was under consideration, and a decision would be made in 2009.[6]

2010 came and went with no formal announcement of an extension to the initial seven-race deal struck in 2004. However, immediately after the 2010 Shanghai race Bernie Ecclestone, who manages the contracts with the various circuits, said of the 2011 calendar, "We are not dropping anything. [It's] 20 races – getting ready for 25".[7]

It was only in February 2011 that a deal was agreed between F1 and the organisers of the Chinese round of the world championship. Reasons for the delay appear to have been over the fee paid to F1 to host the race. After racking up losses year after year, the organisers of the race refused to pay the fee required, reported to be amongst the highest paid to host an F1 race. F1 bosses appear to have reduced the fee and the new agreement to host an F1 race ran to 2017.[8]

In September 2017, a new three-year contract to host the race was announced, keeping the race on the calendar until 2020.[9][10] In 2019 it hosted the 1000th round of the Formula One World Championship.

The 2020 Chinese Grand Prix, scheduled for 19 April, was postponed and later cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[11] No further editions of the race have been held since; plans for 2021, 2022 and 2023 races were announced and later cancelled.[12] The Chinese Grand Prix is to return to the Formula One calendar in 2024.[13]

Winners of the Chinese Grand Prix

Repeat winners (drivers)

Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.

Wins Driver Years won
6 United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton 2008, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2019
2 Spain Fernando Alonso 2005, 2013
Germany Nico Rosberg 2012, 2016
Source:[14]

Repeat winners (constructors)

Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.

Wins Constructor Years won
6 Germany Mercedes 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019
4 Italy Ferrari 2004, 2006, 2007, 2013
3 United Kingdom McLaren 2008, 2010, 2011
2 Austria Red Bull 2009, 2018
Source:[14]

Repeat winners (engine manufacturers)

Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.

Wins Manufacturer Years won
9 Germany Mercedes 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019
4 Italy Ferrari 2004, 2006, 2007, 2013
2 France Renault 2005, 2009
Source:[14]

By year

All Chinese Grands Prix have been held at Shanghai International Circuit.[15]

Year Driver Constructor Report
2004 Brazil Rubens Barrichello Ferrari Report
2005 Spain Fernando Alonso Renault Report
2006 Germany Michael Schumacher Ferrari Report
2007 Finland Kimi Räikkönen Ferrari Report
2008 United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton McLaren-Mercedes Report
2009 Germany Sebastian Vettel Red Bull Racing-Renault Report
2010 United Kingdom Jenson Button McLaren-Mercedes Report
2011 United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton McLaren-Mercedes Report
2012 Germany Nico Rosberg Mercedes Report
2013 Spain Fernando Alonso Ferrari Report
2014 United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton Mercedes Report
2015 United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton Mercedes Report
2016 Germany Nico Rosberg Mercedes Report
2017 United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton Mercedes Report
2018 Australia Daniel Ricciardo Red Bull Racing-TAG Heuer Report
2019 United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton Mercedes Report
Source:[14]

Support races

In 2004, Formula BMW Asia, Porsche Carrera Cup Asia and Asian Formula Renault Challenge supported the inaugural Chinese Grand Prix. The latter was not retained in 2005. In 2008, GP2 Asia Series became a support event while Formula BMW Asia was renamed Formula BMW Pacific. 2009 saw Porsche Carrera Cup Asia as the only support event. It remained this way until TCR International Series became a support event in 2015, although this lasted only one year. In 2019, the most recent edition of the Chinese Grand Prix, China Formula Grand Prix and Shell Helix FIA F4 Chinese Championship became support events.

References

  1. ↑ Formula 1 (6 November 2021). "F1 extends Chinese Grand Prix contract to 2025". Formula 1. Archived from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. 1 2 "Grand Prix Shanghai Set to Go". China.org.cn. 22 October 2002. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
  3. ↑ "Abu Dhabi – fast-track to future of F1". independent.co.uk. 31 October 2009. Archived from the original on 11 November 2010. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
  4. ↑ Grandprix.com (9 February 1998). "China definite for 1999". www.grandprix.com. Archived from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  5. ↑ "Chinese Grand Prix cancelled". BBC News. 20 December 1998. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022. The Chinese Grand Prix scheduled for 21 March next year has been cancelled. The sport's governing body - the International Automobile Federation (FIA) - blamed problems "experienced by the organisers".
  6. ↑ "China considers ditching F1 race". BBC News. 14 November 2008. Archived from the original on 30 December 2008. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
  7. ↑ "Bernie Ecclestone reveals F1 extension to 20 races". BBC News. 16 April 2010. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  8. ↑ "Shanghai extends F1 race for seven years". france24.com. 17 February 2011. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  9. ↑ "Formula 1 to race on in China for a further three years". Formula1.com. Formula One World Championship Ltd. 29 September 2017. Archived from the original on 29 September 2017. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  10. ↑ Coch, Mat (29 September 2017). "China extends Formula 1 deal to 2020". Speedcafe.com. Archived from the original on 29 September 2017. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  11. ↑ "2020 F1 Chinese Grand Prix postponed due to novel coronavirus outbreak". formula1.com. 12 February 2020. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  12. ↑ "Chinese Grand Prix cancelled over COVID". Sky News. Archived from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  13. ↑ "F1 2024 calendar revealed: Saturday night Grands Prix in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia to kick off record 24-race season". Sky Sports. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  14. 1 2 3 4 "Chinese GP". ChicaneF1. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  15. ↑ "Shanghai" (in French). StatsF1. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
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