A primary alcohol is an alcohol in which the hydroxy group is bonded to a primary carbon atom. It can also be defined as a molecule containing a “–CH2OH” group.[1] In contrast, a secondary alcohol has a formula “–CHROH” and a tertiary alcohol has a formula “–CR2OH”, where “R” indicates a carbon-containing group.
Examples of primary alcohols include ethanol and 1-butanol.
Methanol is also generally regarded as a primary alcohol,[2][3] including by the 1911 edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica.[4]
See also
- Alcohol (especially Nomenclature section for discussion on Secondary and Tertiary alcohols.)
- Oxidation of primary alcohols to carboxylic acids
References
- ↑ "Definition: primary alcohol from Online Medical Dictionary". Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ↑ "Introducing Alcohols". Jim Clark (2015). Retrieved 2023-09-29.
- ↑ Albert S. Tarendash (2001). Let's review: chemistry, the physical setting. Boston, Mass: Barron's. p. 161. ISBN 0-7641-1664-9.
- ↑ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 527.
| By consumption |
| ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary alcohols (1°) |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Secondary alcohols (2°) | |||||||||||||||||
| Tertiary alcohols (3°) |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Hydric alcohols |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Amyl alcohols | |||||||||||||||||
| Aromatic alcohols | |||||||||||||||||
| Saturated fatty alcohols | |||||||||||||||||
| Branched and unsaturated fatty alcohols |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Sugar alcohols |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Terpene alcohols |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Dialcohols | |||||||||||||||||
| Trialcohols | |||||||||||||||||
| Sterols | |||||||||||||||||
| Fluoroalcohols | |||||||||||||||||
| Preparations | |||||||||||||||||
| Reactions | |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.