Qingdao Metro
Overview
OwnerQingdao Metro Corporation
LocaleQingdao, Shandong, China
Transit typeRapid transit
Number of lines7 (operating)
Number of stations165 (operating)
Daily ridership2.2443 million (highest record on 1 May 2023)
Annual ridership283 million (2022)
Websitewww.qd-metro.com
Operation
Began operationDecember 16, 2015 (2015-12-16)
Operator(s)Qingdao Metro Corporation
Number of vehicles>86
Technical
System length311.5 km (193.6 mi) (operating)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
System map

Qingdao Metro
Simplified Chinese青岛地铁
Traditional Chinese青島地鐵

Qingdao Metro (Chinese: 青岛地铁; pinyin: Qīngdǎo dìtiě) is a rapid transit system in Qingdao, Shandong province, China. The first line, Line 3 (north section) began operation on December 16, 2015.[1]

Lines in operation

Line Terminals
(District)		 Commencement Newest
Extension		 Length
km		 Stations
 1  Wangjiagang
(Huangdao)		 Dongguozhuang
(Chengyang)		 2020 2021 59.82 41
 2  Taishan Road
(Shibei)		 Licun Park
(Licang)		 2017 2019 24.387 22
 3  Qingdao Railway Station
(Shinan)		 Qingdao North Railway Station
(Licang)		 2015 2016 24.472 22
 4  Hall of the People station
(Shinan)		 Dahedong station
(Laoshan)		 2022 — 30.71 25
 8  Qingdao North Railway Station
(Licang)		 Jiaozhou North Railway Station
(Jiaozhou)		 2020 — 48.3 11
 11  Miaoling Road
(Laoshan)		 Qiangu Mountain
(Jimo)		 2018 — 54.371 21
 13  Jialingjiang West Road
(Xihai'an)		 Dongjiakou Railway Station
(Xihai'an)		 2018 2023 69.6 23
Total 311.5 165

Line 1

Fenghuangdao station of Line 1

The northern section between Qingdao North Railway Station and Dongguozhuang Station was opened on 24 December 2020. The southern section between Qingdao North Railway Station and Wangjiagang Station was opened on 30 December 2021.[2] The north section is 22 km (13.7 mi) and the south section is 38 km (23.6 mi), the entire of Line 1 is 60 km (37.3 mi) in length. Line 1's color is yellow.[3]

Subway stations: Wangjiagang Station, Shiyou University Station, Taihangshan Road Station, Jinggangshan Road Station, Dingjiahe Station, Xuejiadao Station, Tianmushan Station, Anzi Station, Xingangshan Road Station, Nanbeitun Station, Shanli Station, Fenghuang Island Station, Tuandao Station, Xizhen Station, Qingdao Station, Zhongshan Road Station, Guanxiangshan (Municipal Hospital) Station, Guangrao Road Station, Taidong Station, Haipoqiao (Haici Medical) Station, Xiaocun Station, Beiling Station, Shuiqinggou Station, Central Hospital Station Shengli Bridge (Textile Valley) Station, Anshun Road Station, Qingdao North Station, Cang'an Road Station, Yongnian Road Station, Xingguo Road Station, the Nanling Mountain Road Station, Zunyi Road Station, Ruijin Road Station, Xianjiazhai (North Bus Station), Liuting Station, Fenggang Road Station, Xiaozhaizi Station, Zhengyang Middle Road Station, Agricultural University Station, Goucha Station, Dongguozhuang Station.

Line 2

Lijin Road station of Line 2

Construction on Line 2 began in 2012, and the completed line will comprise 22 stations, with a total length of 24.4 km (15.2 mi). Line 2 began passenger service on December 10, 2017, between Zhiquan Road station and Licun Park station.[4][5][6] The western section from Zhiquan Road station to Taishan Road station opened on December 16, 2019. Line 2's color is red.[7]

Subway stations: Licun Park Station, Licun Station, Zaoshan Road Station, Hualoushan Road Station, Donghan Station, Liaoyang East Road Station, Tong'an Road Station, Miaoling Road Station, Shilaoren Bathing Beach Station, Hai'an Road Station, Haichuan Road Station, Haiyou Road Station, Maidao Station, Kaohsiung Road Station, Yanerdao Road Station, Fushansuo Station, Wusi Square Station, Zhiquan Road Station, Hisense Bridge Station, Taidong Station, Lijin Road Station, Mount Taishan Road Station.

Line 3

Dunhua Road station of Line 3

The construction of the first line, Line 3, began on November 30, 2009. With 13 billion yuan ($1.9 billion) of funding, the line comprises 22 stations, with a total length of 24.5 km (15.2 mi). The northern half of Line 3 began trial passenger operation on December 16, 2015, and the southern half opened a year later, on December 18, 2016. Line 3's color is blue.[5][8]

Subway stations:Qingdao North Station, Yongping Road Station, Junfeng Road Station, Licun Station, Wannian Quan Road Station, Haier Road Station, Metro Building Station, Changsha Road Station, Shuangshan Road Station, Qingjiang Road Station, Cuobuling Station, Dunhua Road Station, Ningxia Road Station, Jiangxi Road Station, May Fourth Square Station, Yan'an Third Road Station, Taipingjiao Park First Treatment Station, Zhongshan Park Station, Huiquan Square Station, People's Hall Station, Qingdao Station.

Line 4

Dahedong station of Line 4

Line 4 between Hall of the People station and Dahedong station operation on December 26, 2022, with 25 stations and 30.7 km (19.1 mi) of track. Line 4's color is green.

Subway stations:People's Hall Station, Signal Hill (Affiliated Hospital of Qingda) Station, Guanxiangshan (Municipal Hospital) Station (temporarily closed), Mount Taishan Road Station, Changle Road Station, Haibohe Park Station, Haipoqiao (Haici Medical Treatment) Station, Xiwujiacun Station, Cuobuling Station, Fuliao Flyover Station, Hongshanpo (Women's Hospital) Station, Jinsong Third Road Station, Buxi Station, Dabu East Station, Liaoyang East Road Station, Dongjiaxiazhuang Station, Keyuan Jingqi Road Station, Zhangcun Station, Pengjiazhuang Station, Nanzhaike Station Xiaolaoshan Station, Shazikou Station, Duanjiabu Station, Dengying Station, Dahe East Station.

Line 8

Jiaodong station of Line 8

The northern section opened in December 2020, and the southern section is currently under construction. Line 8's color is pink.

Line 11

Zangcun station of Line 11

Phase I of Line 11 between Miaoling Road station and Qiangu Mountain station, which extends from Laoshan District to Jimo District, with 21 stations and 54.4 km (33.8 mi) of track, began operation on April 23, 2018. Line 11's color is dark blue.

Line 13

Fenghuangshan Road station of Line 13

Phase I and Phase II of Line 13 between Jinggangshan Road and Dongjiakou Railway Station started operation on December 26, 2018, with 21 stations and 66.813 km (41.516 mi) of track. Line 13's color is teal. A short extension to the north opened in 2023.

History

Qingdao proposed a subway system in 1935, making it one of the first cities in China to propose a subway system. The proposed network was 42 km long and ran underground in the city center while elevated in the suburbs.[9] However, the plan never gained traction due to turmoil from the Second Sino-Japanese War and Chinese Civil War. Planning resumed in 1989 only to be stopped again in 1995 after a national suspension of subway projects was declared due to worries of high costs and financial debts.[10][11] Repeated attempts to gain approval for subway construction were unsuccessful until 2009 when it was finally approved by the NDRC and a test section of Line 3 started construction in July.[12]

Short-term plan

Phase 2 construction plan

The Phase 2 construction plan (2013-2021) of Qingdao Metro was approved by National Development and Reform Commission in April 2016.[13]

More transfer stations such as Taidong station and Liaoyang East Road station will be built, providing the citizens with more choices in transportation.

Line Terminals Construction
started		 Opening
date		 Length
in km		 New
stations		 Source
 2 
(Phase 1
Adjustment)		 Ferry Terminal Taishan Road 2019 2024 3.84 3 [13]
 6 
(Phase 1)		 Ecological Park Xintun Road 2019 2024 30.5 21 [13]
 8 
(South section)		 May 4th Square Qingdao North Railway Station 2016 2025 13.1 7 [13]

Line 2 (Western Extension)

A 3.84 km (2.39 mi) extension from Taishan Road to Lundu (Ferry Terminal) started construction on October 26, 2019.[14]

Line 6

Construction for Line 6 Phase I started on December 16, 2019. Line 6 is a 30.5 km (19.0 mi) line with 21 underground stations.[15]

Line 8 (South Section)

The remaining Line 8 southern section brings Line 8 deeper into the urban districts of Qingdao and is planned to open by the end of 2025.[16] The extension is 13.1 km (8.1 mi) long with seven stations.[17]

Phase 3 construction plan

The Phase 3 construction plan (2021-2026) of Qingdao Metro was approved by National Development and Reform Commission on August 19, 2021.[18][19]

Line Terminals Construction
started		 Opening
date		 Length
in km		 New
stations		 Source
 2 
Phase 2		 Licun Park International Horticultural Expo Garden 2021 2026 8.9 8 [19]
 5  Maidao Yunling Road 2021 2028 32.7 29 [19]
 6 
(Phase 2)		 Xintun Road Qingdao West railway station 2022[20] 2027 14.7 10 [19]
 7 
(Phase 2 North)		 Dongguozhuang Yingpu Road 2021 2025 12.8 11 [19]
 7 
(Phase 2 South)		 Xingguo Road Cangkou 2021 2026 3.7 3 [19]
 8 
(Branch)		 Dajian Jiaozhou Railway Station[21] 2022 2027 20.4[21] 11 [21]
 9  Haixicun Gongdiansuo 2022[20] 2027 16.6 13 [19]
 15  Xiawangbu Sifangchang 2022 2028 30.8 15 [19]

Network map

Rolling stock

All lines use standard B1 type rolling stock. Typically they operate as six-car-trains, whereas lines 11 and 13 use four-car-trains. Power is supplied via a third rail with 1500 V DC. On each line run trains with different appearance and livery.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Qingdao subway system to launch in December". December 14, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  2. ↑ "年底通车倒计时！青岛地铁1号线南段试运行进入最后阶段重点".
  3. ↑ 视频：地铁1号线全线开通进入“倒计时” 车站内景抢先看
  4. ↑ "地铁2号线（东段）12月10日开通试运营-地铁资讯-青岛地铁". www.qd-metro.com. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
  5. 1 2 "Qingdao metro Line 3 Phase 2 opens". International Rail Journal. December 19, 2016. Retrieved 2017-04-30.
  6. ↑ chinanews. "山东省第二条地铁开通试运营 被誉为"最美海岸线地铁"-中新网". www.chinanews.com. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
  7. ↑ "定了!地铁2号线西段将于12月16日通车". 2019-12-13.
  8. ↑ "Qingdao metro opens". Railway Gazette. December 17, 2015. Retrieved 2017-04-30.
  9. ↑ "1935年的青岛城市规划：国内最早提出建设地铁 青报网-青岛日报官网". www.dailyqd.com. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
  10. ↑ "国务院办公厅关于暂停审批城市地下快速轨道交通项目的通知_政府信息公开专栏". www.gov.cn. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
  11. ↑ "大事记-走进地铁-青岛地铁". www.qd-metro.com. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
  12. ↑ "地铁一期工程试验段开工-青岛新闻网". ribao.qingdaonews.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
  13. 1 2 3 4 "国家发展改革委关于青岛市城市轨道交通第二期建设规划调整方案（2013～2021年）的批复". 2016-04-26.
  14. ↑ "青岛地铁2号线延长段开工 长3.84千米设3个站点". 2019-10-26.
  15. ↑ "青岛地铁6号线16日开工 2号线西段同日开通". 2019-12-16.
  16. ↑ "民生在线：地铁8号线南段2025年完工！还有10号线、12号线、15号线、16号线……". 2022-05-13.
  17. ↑ "历时5年！青岛地铁8号线南段终于取得这项重大进展_腾讯新闻". new.qq.com. Retrieved 2022-07-05.
  18. ↑ "国家发展改革委关于青岛市城市轨道交通第三期建设规划（2021-2026年）的批复". 2021-08-19. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "青岛市城市轨道交通第三期建设规划（2021～2026年）" (PDF). Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  20. 1 2 "All the planned lines of the third phase of Qingdao Metro started". 2022-07-04. Archived from the original on 2022-07-08.
  21. 1 2 3 "胶州地铁建设指挥部正式挂牌！地铁8号线支线部分站点启动基础施工".
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