Samuel García Sepúlveda
Samuel García in 2022
Governor of Nuevo León
Assumed office
4 December 2023 [Note 1]
Preceded byLuis Enrique Orozco (interim)
In office
4 October 2021 – 1 December 2023
Preceded byJaime Rodríguez Calderón
Succeeded byLuis Enrique Orozco (interim)[1]
Senator of the Congress of the Union
for Nuevo León
In office
1 September 2018 – 18 November 2020
Preceded byMarcela Guerra Castillo
Succeeded byLuis David Ortiz Salinas
Member of the Congress of Nuevo León
Plurinominal
In office
1 September 2015 – 31 August 2018
Personal details
Born
Samuel Alejandro García Sepúlveda

(1987-12-28) 28 December 1987
Monterrey, Nuevo León
Political partyCitizens' Movement (2015–present)
Spouse
​
​
(m. 2020)​
Children1
EducationMonterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education (LLB, LLM, PhD)
Autonomous University of Nuevo León (SJD)
ITAC University (SJD)
OccupationPolitician
Signature

Samuel Alejandro García Sepúlveda (born 28 December 1987) is a Mexican lawyer and politician serving as the Governor of Nuevo León. A member of the Citizens' Movement party, he served as a local deputy in the Congress of Nuevo León from 2015 to 2018 and represented Nuevo León in the Senate from 2018 to 2020.[2][3][4]

Born in Monterrey, Nuevo León, García obtained his law and finance degree from ITESM and subsequently earned a master's degree in public law and a Ph.D. in public policy and administration. From 2017 to 2019, García led the Citizens' Movement party in the state of Nuevo León. In 2018, he was elected to the Senate, and in 2021, he was elected governor of Nuevo León. In 2023, García secured his party's presidential nomination for the 2024 election, but withdrew amidst a political crisis over the appointment of an interim governor in Nuevo León.

Personal life

Early years

García was born in Monterrey, Nuevo León, on December 28, 1987 to Samuel Orlando García Mascorro, a lawyer and prosecutor, and Bertha Silvia Sepúlveda Andrade.[5] García hosted a children's newscast on Channel 28 of the Nuevo León government, where he conducted interviews and would conclude the program with readings on religious topics, taken from his mother's books.[5] As a high school and undergraduate student at ITESM, he frequently participated as speaker.

Education

García completed his secondary education at Colegio San Patricio Monterrey from 1999 to 2002 and continued at Prepa Tec from 2002 to 2005. Following this, he enrolled at ITESM, obtaining a B.A. in law and finance in 2010, followed by a master's degree in public law in 2012 and a Ph.D. in public policy and public administration in 2014.[6] Subsequently, he earned a second Ph.D. in tax law at ITAC University in 2019, concluding with his last Ph.D. in constitutional law and governance at UANL in 2022.[7][8]

Family

Samuel García started dating social media influencer Mariana Rodríguez Cantú in 2015, and were married on March 27, 2020, with their wedding ceremony taking place at the Metropolitan Cathedral of Monterrey.[9] In April 2020, the couple announced they were expecting a baby, but one month later, Rodríguez experienced a miscarriage.[10] On March 10, 2023, their first daughter, Mariel, was born.[11]

García's father is the cousin of Gilberto García Mena, a former high-ranking member of the Gulf Cartel known as "El June".[12]

Early political career

In 2014, García joined Rescatemos Nuevo León,[13] an organization which allowed him to run for a local congressional seat through proportional representation.

Local deputy

Despite his loss to Marcelo Martínez Villarreal in the race for the 18th district seat during the 2015 Nuevo León state election, García successfully secured a congressional seat through proportional representation.

While he was a state deputy, he was named the parliamentary coordinator of Citizens' Movement in the Congress of Nuevo León. As part of his campaign, García pledged to donate his salary, a promise he fulfilled by donating to Un solo San Pedro.[14]

In 2017, he assumed provisional leadership of the Citizens' Movement party in the state of Nuevo León, succeeding Pilar Lozano Mac Donald. He held this position until August 2, 2019, when Agustín Basave Alanís was elected as the state's party leader.[15]

Senate of the Republic (2018–2020)

Senate portrait, 2019

In the 2018 Mexican general election, Samuel García and Indira Kempis Martínez, nominated by Citizens' Movement (MC), successfully ran to represent Nuevo León in the Senate, obtaining 24.01% of the vote.[16] At the age of 30, García became one of the youngest senators of the LXIV legislature, only being surpassed by Raúl Bolaños Cacho Cué of the Green Ecologist Party of Mexico (PVEM) at 30 years old, and by Citlalli Hernández and Claudia Balderas Espinoza of MORENA, who were 28 and 26 years old respectively.

During his tenure, García joined the opposition to President Andrés Manuel López Obrador's administration, aligning himself against the parliamentary coalition of the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA), the Labor Party (PT), the Social Encounter Party (PES), and the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM). He served as the chairman of the Federalism and Municipal Development commission, secretary of the North American Foreign Affairs Commission, and member of several other commissions, including the Commission for Monitoring the Implementation of T-MEC, the Commission of Legislative Studies, the Commission of Finance and Public Credit, the Jurisdictional Commission, the Justice Commission, the Commission for Youth and Sports, and the Constitutional Points Commission.

In October 2018, he travelled to The Hague, Netherlands, as part of the Mexican Senate's appeal against the former governor of Veracruz, Javier Duarte de Ochoa, on charges of crimes against humanity before the International Criminal Court. The Mexican Senate accused Duarte of orchestrating the distribution of 70,000 counterfeit HIV tests and fraudulent treatments to children with cancer during his administration.[17]

Samuel García addressing the Senate of the Republic.

In October 2019, he filed a report with the Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office of the Attorney General's Office (FGR) against the then governor of Nuevo León, Jaime Rodríguez Calderón, alleging crimes such as money laundering and misappropriation of resources. He asserted that he possessed substantial evidence, referencing four judgments from the Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judiciary (TEPJF) that purportedly implicated Jaime Rodríguez Calderón in these illicit activities.[18]

According to García, he was the second most productive senator, having introduced 370 bills and points of agreement, in addition to making 119 speeches in the chamber.[19]

On November 17, 2020, he sought temporary leave from his senatorial seat to pursue the governorship of Nuevo León in the 2021 gubernatorial elections. During his absence, Luis David Ortiz Salinas assumed his role.[20]

2021 gubernatorial campaign

On November 18, 2020, he officially registered as a pre-candidate for the gubernatorial nomination of Citizens' Movement with the party's National Commission of Conventions and Internal Processes. Although rumors suggested that Luis Donaldo Colosio Riojas was also going to contend the nomination, he later declared his candidacy for the municipal president of Monterrey, leaving García as the sole contender.[21] On February 18, 2021, his candidacy became officially registered with the State Electoral Commission (CEE).[22]

2021 campaign logo

On March 5, 2021, he kicked off his campaign at a conference where he unveiled proposals for a new tax agreement, a new vaccination plan funded with private investment, a new public transport system, a new infrastructure program, an intensified fight against corruption, and a new regional airport hub.[23] He positioned himself as an incorruptible politician, emphasizing his non-involvement in corrupt systems, having avoided affiliations with the PRI, and having donated his salary for six years. He embraced the motto "Arrancar la vieja política de Nuevo León" (translating to "Eliminate the old politics of Nuevo León").[23]

Criticizing the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and its candidate, Adrián de la Garza Santos, along with the National Regeneration Movement candidate, Clara Luz Flores, he accused them of embodying "the old politics of the PRI," asserting, "They are both the same as always, those who have been looting Nuevo León for years. (...) if MORENA wins, the country, and therefore, Nuevo León, will end, if the PRI wins they will once again end the state."[23] This criticism persisted upon the dissemination of a video in which Clara Luz Flores is seen talking with Keith Raniere, former leader of the NXIVM sect involved in sexual exploitation.[24] García used this to criticize both of his opponents, stating "I ask, between Clara Luz and Adrián de la Garza, who of the two has the most criminal, evil, and perverse godfather? Which of the two has done and will do more damage to Nuevo León?"[24]

His candidacy was criticized, as he has positioned himself as "a kind of political influencer".[25]

Governor of Nuevo León (2021-present)

García was sworn in as the governor of Nuevo León on October 4, 2021.

Infrastructure

Expansion of Metrorrey

Throughout his campaign, García pledged to substantially expand the Metrorrey network. As governor, he unveiled plans for Lines 4, 5, and 6, which would add a total of 34 kilometers to the existing network. In early 2023, García conducted groundbreaking ceremonies for Lines 4 and 6, both designed as monorail systems on an elevated viaduct.[26][27][28] García estimated that Line 4 and the first phase of Line 6 would be completed by late 2024,[29] Line 5 in 2026, before the 2026 FIFA World Cup,[30] and the later phases of Line 6 by 2027.

Line 5, originally planned as a monorail constructed on an elevated viaduct, saw pushback from many in south Monterrey, who preferred an underground system.[31] In June 2023, García announced that Line 5 would instead be an Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit system, operating at ground level with some elevated sections.[30][32]

Construction of new highways

García proposed new highways to enhance state connectivity, particularly facilitating direct access to the Laredo–Colombia Solidarity International Bridge. This initiative aimed to redirect cargo trucks around the Monterrey metropolitan area, easing traffic congestion in the city and eliminating the need for trucks to cross into Tamaulipas to reach the United States. As part of this initiative, Nuevo León State Highway 1 underwent phased reconstruction, addressing the highway's deteriorated condition, with the project costing more than MXN $170 million.[33] Additionally, the Gloria-Columbia highway, a project proposed with the international bridge's construction in 1992, was completed at a total cost of MXN $1.11 billion.[34][35]

A 45-kilometer extension of Anillo Periférico, which was left incomplete by the previous administration,[36] was completed, requiring an investment of MXN $1.8 billion.[37]

Liberty reservoir

García continued the construction of Liberty reservoir, the state's fourth reservoir with a capacity of 307 million m3,[38] which the previous adminstration had started in early 2020, and was 25% complete by García's inauguration in October 2021.[38][39][40] In 2023, García inaugurated the reservoir.[38]

Environment

Air quality

Describing the air quality in the region as "shameful", in 2023, García launched the "Bosques Ciudadanos" initiative in Santa Catarina. The initiative aims to plant 200,000 trees annually, with the goal of reaching one million by the end of his sexenio.[41]

Between 2023 and 2024, due to deteriorating air quality, the state activated an environmental alert a total of eleven times, with most of the contamination coming from the Ing. Héctor R. Lara Sosa Refinery, which emits up to 90% of the sulfur dioxide present in the Monterrey metropolitan area.[42][43] The Programa Integral de Gestión de la Calidad del Aire (PIGECA) was proposed by García's administration in 2023[44], with one of its aims being to reduce emissions from various companies across the state; however, the refinery was excluded from the list of companies that had joined the plan.[45]

Santa Catarina river

On July 7, 2023, García initiated the deforestation of parts of the Santa Catarina river as a preventive measure against floods caused by a potential future hurricane.[46][47] However, these actions stirred criticism and opposition for their perceived lack of consideration for ecosystem preservation.[48] Consequently, the works were halted on July 12, and a congressional proposal emerged to designate the entire river extension as a protected natural area.[49]

Response to the 2022 Nuevo León water crisis

In March 2022, García's government revealed that the water levels in Nuevo León's three reservoirs had reached a critical state, signaling the approach of a potential "Day Zero." In response, the state government implemented the "Agua para todos" water rationing program, dividing the metropolitan area into seven zones, each with distinct water supply schedules.[50] However, protests and blockades erupted in various parts of the metropolitan area, as demonstrators claimed that there was an unequal distribution of water between the richer and poorer areas, with some areas experiencing water shortages lasting several weeks.[51]

With the goal of increasing the chances of rainfall in the state, García started cloud seeding with silver iodide.[52][53] However, he did not clarify the supplier of the compound to the state, the cost per kilogram, or the expert panel guiding these actions to mitigate potential environomental damage resulting from excessive use.

García often expressed dissatisfaction with social media criticism regarding the alleged mismanagement of water distribution, dismissing the situation and emphasizing that water supply issues, like electrical energy, were beyond the scope of his gubernatorial responsibilities.[54]

In order to avoid a similar crisis, in 2023, García proposed the El Cuchillo II aqueduct, funded publicly and privately at MXN $12.24 billion, in order to transport more water from the El Cuchillo reservoir to the Monterrey metropolitan area. In late 2023, García and Andrés Manuel López Obrador inaugurated the aqueduct in two phases, with a capacity to transport up to 5,000 liters per second.[55][56][57]

2023 Nuevo León political crisis

In October 2023, García requested a six-month leave, effective December 2, to run in the 2024 presidential election. He proposed Javier Navarro Velasco as his replacement. Despite the Congress of Nuevo León approving García's leave, they appointed Arturo Salinas Garza, the President of the Superior Court of Justice of Nuevo León, as interim governor,[58] leading to a dispute. García contended the appointment was "illegal" and insisted that Navarro was meant to be the interim governor.[59]

On November 13, Supreme Court Justice Javier Laynez Potisek annulled the appointment of Arturo Salinas Garza, citing a violation of the separation of powers since Salinas belonged to the judicial branch. Laynez emphasized that the authority to appoint an interim governor lies with the legislative branch, not the governor. He directed the state congress to designate a new interim governor.[60]

On November 29, the state congress convened to appoint Deputy Attorney General Luis Enrique Orozco as interim governor. While the vote was underway, a group of citizens supporting García stormed the legislature, setting off a smoke bomb in the chamber.[61] With the support of 25 out of the 42 state deputies, Orozco was named interim governor from December 2, 2023 to June 2, 2024.[62] García rejected Orozco, calling him a "spurious interim governor." However, on December 1, the Supreme Court validated Orozco's appointment.[63]

On December 2, the day García's leave took effect, Orozco officially assumed the interim governorship.[64] Shortly thereafter, García declared his withdrawal from the presidential election,[65] contending that he retained the governorship as he did not use his leave. The state congress asserted that the leave was valid, and a vote was required to revoke it. From December 2 to December 4, both García and Orozco claimed the governorship, leading to a constitutional crisis pending resolution through a legislative session or a Supreme Court ruling.[66] However, on December 4, Orozco resigned, and the state congress confirmed García's reinstatement.[67]

Political positions

García claims that Mexico's federal funding favors southern states despite northern states, like Nuevo León, contributing more to the treasury, controversially stating that "in Mexico, in the north, we work, in the center, they administer, and in the south, they rest". According to García, Mexico allocates money based on population, deprivation, and poverty, whereas in the rest of the world, it is typically done based on efficiency, GDP, productivity, and foreign trade.[68]

García has expressed that he is not opposed to the legalization of marijuana, and has also expressed support for same-sex marriage, stating that "legal precedent recognizes and affirms their right."[69]

As senator, García supported abortion, stating that "it's a complex issue, and I believe that a woman's right to decide should weigh more heavily."[69] However, as governor of Nuevo León, García expressed opposition to it, urging the Congress of Nuevo León to reintroduce a previously removed paragraph to the state's constitution that acknowledged the beginning of life from conception.[70]

He has criticized the political right, saying: "I believe that the political right or center-right seeks to achieve merit but at the expense of the most disadvantaged."[69]

Controversies

Doctoral Degree at ITAC University

In June 2020, he was accused of falsifying the documentation accrediting the Doctorate in Tax Law he obtained at ITAC University, a private educational center in the city of Monterrey.[71][72] Samuel García had shared photographs of his postgraduate degree and a certificate of honorable mention on the social network Instagram, but several users later pointed out the inconsistency of the ITAC University rector's signatures on both documents and the similarity of one of these with the signature of the vice-rector of the same institution.[72] In his defense, Samuel García published a video in which he argued that the discrepancy was presented by an unofficial document, that he had completed his doctorate in due time and form, and that the person who had signed this document was, in fact, the vice-rector, since the rector was on sick leave.[72] Subsequently, local media Info7 reported that ITAC University had ceased to function and that its facilities were abandoned.[73][74][75]

Male chauvinism

On August 9, 2020, Samuel García, during an Instagram Live told his wife Mariana Rodríguez: "Turn up the camera, you're showing too much leg. I married you for me, not for you to go around showing".[76][77] Many women in protest uploaded photos showing their legs on Twitter using the hashtag #YoEnseñoLoQueQuiera.[78][79][80] García later apologized and affirmed that it was only a macho joke.[81]

Golf assistant

On December 10, 2020, Samuel García, then pre-candidate for governor unleashed mockery on social media after an interview in the digital media Lo Esencial after mentioning that when he was 15 years old, his father made him work in his law office. Although on Fridays he went out for a walk with his friends and returned at two in the morning, his father forced him to get up on Saturday at five in the morning to accompany him to play golf and pay his salary after playing the 18 holes on the course. He said: "I would go to high school from eight to two, and dad would tell mom 'don't feed him, I will get him his food', I would go to the office and later to American football practice, but it was very hard because he would say to me: 'if you want me to pay you for the week, you have to go with me to golf on Saturday and finishing the 18 holes. Then I'll pay you for the week'."[82]

"Small salary" of $50,000 pesos

On December 15, 2020, the podcast of the YouTuber Roberto Mtz (Roberto Adrián Martínez Osuna), in which Samuel García participated, started to go viral. During the interview, he was questioned about the salary of high-ranking politicians and if their compensation was not excessive, and if they should be philanthropists. He answered, "I have come across very valuable people who live on a small salary of $40 (thousand), $50 (thousand), and they are happy; they have enough for their family, for school fees". This answer went viral when the fragment (without using the communicator's question) was used as part of an opposition campaign. The response sparked ridicule and even indignation, since in Mexico workers on average barely earn between $3,696 and $7,393 pesos per month for jobs performed in the formal economy.[83][84]

Electoral history

2021 Nuevo León gubernatorial election
CandidatePartyVotes%
Samuel García SepúlvedaCitizens' Movement786,80837.35
Adrián de la GarzaTodos por México (PRI–PRD)598,05228.39
Fernando LarrazábalNational Action Party392,90118.65
Clara Luz FloresJuntos haremos historia por Nuevo León (MORENA–PT–PVEM–PNA)300,58814.27
Emilio Jacques RiveraForce for Mexico13,8630.66
Carolina Garza GuerraSolidarity Encounter Party7,0420.33
Daney Siller TristánProgressive Social Networks6,6290.31
Write-ins7020.03
Total2,106,585100.00
Valid votes2,106,58598.30
Invalid/blank votes36,4201.70
Total votes2,143,005100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,143,005100.00
Source:

Publications

  • — (2016). Federalismo fiscal en México: políticas para mejorar las finanzas públicas (Fiscal federalism in Mexico: policies to improve public finance). Editorial Porrúa.
  • — (2018). La gran reforma hacendaría de los mexicanos (The great tax reform of the Mexicans). Procesos Editoriales Don José.
  • — (2020). Nuevo León Frente a la pandemia (Nuevo León faced with the Pandemic).[85]

Notes

  1. ↑ The governorship was disputed by García and Orozco from 2 December 2023 to 4 December 2023. García was officially reinstated by the Nuevo León State Congress on 4 December 2023.

References

  1. ↑ https://www.proceso.com.mx/nacional/2023/12/1/reves-de-la-scjn-samuel-garcia-confirma-luis-enrique-orozco-como-gobernador-interino-319617.html
  2. ↑ "Samuel García" (PDF) (in Spanish). University of Monterrey. May 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  3. ↑ "Samuel Alejandro García Sepúlveda" (in Spanish). Government of Nuevo León. 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  4. ↑ Cubero, César (29 September 2021). "¿Quién es Samuel García, gobernador electo de Nuevo León?". Milenio (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  5. 1 2 "Samuel García, una carrera política llena de reflectores". El Universal (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  6. ↑ ITESM, Campus Monterrey (August 20, 2009). "Panorama-No. 1609, Año XLII". Panorama. pp. 16–17. Retrieved May 08, 2023.
  7. ↑ "Samuel Alejandro Garcia Sepulveda | Transparencia". transparencia.movimientociudadano.mx (in Spanish). 5 June 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  8. ↑ García Sepúlveda, Samuel Alejandro (13 January 2022). Las constituciones locales en México y la concreción real de la autonomía de las entidades federativas. Especial referencia al caso Nuevo León (phd thesis) (in Spanish). Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León.
  9. ↑ "La historia de amor de Samuel García y Mariana Rodríguez: entre escándalos, acusaciones de fraude y críticas despiadadas". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  10. ↑ "La triste despedida de la influencer Mariana Rodríguez y el senador Samuel García a su bebé". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  11. ↑ "Mariana Rodríguez y Samuel García comparten conmovedor video de nacimiento de Mariel". Excélsior (in Spanish). 10 March 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  12. ↑ "Sobrino de narco aspira a ser senador por Nuevo León". El Universal (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  13. ↑ S;nd;García. "Ningún aumento se justifica: Rescatemos Nuevo León". Grupo Milenio (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ↑ Reina, Elena (10 February 2016). "El diputado mexicano que quiere trabajar gratis". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  15. ↑ admin (9 August 2019). "Asume Agustín Basave dirigencia de MC Nuevo León". Revista Sentidos con Valores (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  16. ↑ Digital, Milenio. "Samuel García quiere ser senador por NL con MC". Grupo Milenio (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  17. ↑ Yañez, Brenda (17 October 2018). "Samuel García lleva a La Haya la petición de investigar a Javier Duarte". ADNPolítico (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  18. ↑ García, Aracely Garza/Foto: Facebook Samuel (23 October 2019). "Samuel García denuncia ante FGR a 'El Bronco'; 'está arrinconado', dice". Excélsior (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 3 December 2023. {{cite web}}: |first= has generic name (help)
  19. ↑ "Senador Samuel García pide licencia; buscará gubernatura de Nuevo León". El Financiero (in Spanish). 17 November 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  20. ↑ "Samuel García pide licencia al Senado para competir por la candidatura al gobierno de NL". www.proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  21. ↑ Mendieta, Eduardo (22 November 2020). "Samuel García será precandidato de MC para gubernatura de Nuevo León". Grupo Milenio (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  22. ↑ Staff, Forbes (18 February 2021). "Samuel García se registra como candidato a la gubernatura de NL". Forbes México (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  23. 1 2 3 Redacción (5 March 2021). "Samuel García arranca campaña contra la 'vieja política' que busca saquear NL". Excélsior (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  24. 1 2 "Guerra por Nuevo León: Samuel García tundió a Clara Luz Flores por video de NXIVM". infobae (in European Spanish). 24 March 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  25. ↑ "Movimiento Ciudadano confirma candidatura de Samuel García a la gubernatura de NL". www.proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  26. ↑ Life, PLAYERS of (3 August 2022). "Monterrey tendría su monorriel". PLAYERS of Life (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  27. ↑ "Samuel García inicia con las obras de la Línea 4 del Metro". ABC Noticias (in Spanish). 11 April 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  28. ↑ Cubero, César (2 November 2023). "Samuel García inicia obras de la Línea 6 del Metro en Monterrey". Grupo Milenio (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  29. ↑ ElHorizonte (4 May 2023). "Terminarán en mayo de 2024 el primer tramo de la Línea 6". EL HORIZONTE (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  30. 1 2 Narváez, Jorge (30 June 2023). "Línea 5 del Metro en Monterrey será construida a nivel de calle". Reporte Indigo (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  31. ↑ Corresponsal, David Casas |. "Vecinos no quieren Línea 5 del Metro regio en Monterrey, NL". El Sol de México | Noticias, Deportes, Gossip, Columnas (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  32. ↑ "Develan vehículos DRT para Línea 5 del Metro; la Electromovilidad avanza en NL". Reportacero - Economía, Política, Minería, Acero y Construcción (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  33. ↑ González, Sandra (26 June 2023). "Carretera a Colombia en Nuevo León: inauguran segundo tramo". Telediario México (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  34. ↑ "Carretera Gloria-Colombia detonará el comercio en Nuevo León". Puerto Colombia Laredo (in Spanish). 20 July 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  35. ↑ "Samuel García inaugura la Carretera Gloria-Colombia con una inversión de 1,110 mdp". Radio Fórmula (in Spanish). 8 September 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  36. ↑ "Deja 'El Bronco' Anillo Periférico sin terminar". www.elnorte.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  37. ↑ "Inauguran este domingo última etapa del Periférico". El Porvenir (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  38. 1 2 3 alexavictorica (27 July 2023). "Presa Libertad en Nuevo León: ¿Cuánta agua va a captar?". Líder Empresarial (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  39. ↑ Redacción (14 January 2020). "Inician obras de la Presa Libertad en NL". El Economista. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  40. ↑ "Arranca la construcción de la cortina de la Presa Libertad en Nuevo León". www.proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  41. ↑ "Samuel García buscará sembrar 200 mil árboles anuales". ABC Noticias (in Spanish). 21 March 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  42. ↑ Plata, Édgar (12 January 2024). "¿Qué es y cuándo se activa una alerta ambiental en Nuevo León?". Grupo Milenio (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  43. ↑ Flores, Lourdes (20 March 2023). "Ante el incremento de emisiones contaminantes gobierno de Nuevo León podría clausurar la Refinería de Cadereyta". El Economista. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  44. ↑ "aire.nl.gob.mx | Estrategia para la Calidad del Aire de Nuevo León". aire.nl.gob.mx. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  45. ↑ "Presentan Plan Integral de Gestión Estratégica de la Calidad del Aire (PIGECA); se suman 82 empresas | Gobierno del Estado de Nuevo León". www.nl.gob.mx. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  46. ↑ Briones, Jesús Iván Moreno (8 July 2023). "Siguen los trabajos de desmonte de vegetación del río Santa Catarina". Reporte Indigo (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  47. ↑ alexavictorica (12 July 2023). "Río Santa Catarina: ¿Por qué suspendieron el desmonte?". Líder Empresarial (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  48. ↑ Padilla, Jesús (13 July 2023). "Desmonte en el Río Santa Catarina va en contra de ley ambiental". Reporte Indigo (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  49. ↑ "SE REALIZARÁN ACCIONES PARA PROTEGER AL RÍO SANTA CATARINA". H. Congreso del Estado de Nuevo León (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  50. ↑ Morales, Eduardo (18 March 2022). "Cortes agua en Nuevo León 2022: Cuándo inicia y sectores afectados". Grupo Milenio (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  51. ↑ C.V, DEMOS, Desarrollo de Medios, S. A. de (26 September 2023). "La Jornada: Protestas por falta de agua en Monterrey, Guadalupe y Apodaca". www.jornada.com.mx (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 5 December 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  52. ↑ Maldonado, Orlando (20 May 2022). "Samuel García revela que adquirió avión para bombardear nubes". Grupo Milenio (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  53. ↑ Demos, Editorial; Robledo, Raúl. "La Jornada - Anuncia Samuel García bombardeo de nubes para atraer lluvias a NL". www.jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  54. ↑ Sureste, La Verdad del. ""A mí ni me vean, yo solo soy el gobernador"". La Verdad del Sureste (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  55. ↑ "Llega el agua a NL con la presa Cuchillo II". La Razón (in Spanish). 23 September 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  56. ↑ "Volverá a inaugurar AMLO El Cuchillo II". El Porvenir (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  57. ↑ Staff, Forbes (16 December 2023). "Inauguran por completo acueducto el 'Cuchillo II' en Nuevo León". Forbes México (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  58. ↑ Digital, Milenio (25 October 2023). "Designan a Arturo Salinas como gobernador interino de Nuevo León". Grupo Milenio (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  59. ↑ "Samuel García acusa de ilegal la designación de José Arturo Salinas". El Informador :: Noticias de Jalisco, México, Deportes & Entretenimiento (in Mexican Spanish). 25 October 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  60. ↑ "Nuevo León sigue sin gobernador interino; frenan nombramientos de Salinas y Navarro". El Financiero (in Spanish). 14 November 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  61. ↑ "Protesters shove their way into congress of Mexican border state of Nuevo Leon, toss smoke bomb". AP News. 30 November 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  62. ↑ "Designación de Luis Enrique Orozco Suárez como gobernador interino en Nuevo León". Noticias de México | EL IMPARCIAL (in European Spanish). 29 November 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  63. ↑ "Suprema Corte respalda a gobernador interino de Nuevo León: 'Congreso designó a Luis Enrique Orozco'". El Financiero (in Spanish). 2 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  64. ↑ "Samuel García reasume la gubernatura y abandona la carrera presidencial". www.proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  65. ↑ "Oficializa Samuel García que se baja de campaña presidencial". El Universal (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  66. ↑ Redacción (2 December 2023). "Nuevo León: despierta con dos gobernadores, hay incertidumbre política". La Jornada Estado de México (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  67. ↑ "Luis Enrique Orozco renuncia como gobernador interino de Nuevo León; Samuel García regresa al cargo". El Informador :: Noticias de Jalisco, México, Deportes & Entretenimiento (in Mexican Spanish). 12 April 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  68. ↑ Staff, Indigo. ""El norte trabaja, el centro administra y el sur descansa", reviven dichos de Samuel García". Reporte Indigo (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  69. 1 2 3 "Tragaluz. Entrevista con Samuel García, Senador por Nuevo León". Grupo Milenio (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  70. ↑ Noticias, Nadia Venegas | ABC (17 August 2022). "¿Quiere un retroceso? Samuel García pide proteger la vida desde la concepción". Excélsior (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  71. ↑ "Sospechan que Samuel García falsificó título de Doctor". El Universal (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  72. 1 2 3 "Samuel García envuelto en otra polémica: lo acusan de haber falsificado su título de posgrado". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  73. ↑ Info7. "Desaparece universidad donde Samuel García estudió doctorado; dueño del edificio dice era patito". info7 (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  74. ↑ "Desaparece escuela en la que Samuel García hizo su doctorado". Publimetro México (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  75. ↑ "Desaparece escuela en la que Samuel García completó dos doctorados". Noticias de México | EL IMPARCIAL (in European Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  76. ↑ ""Me casé contigo para mí": el indignante momento en que Samuel García reprende a su esposa Mariana Rodríguez por "enseñar mucha pierna"". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  77. ↑ "Samuel García, el machista senador mexicano que regaña a su esposa por "enseñar mucha pierna"". Yahoo News (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  78. ↑ "Mujeres enseñan pierna y vuelven tendencia el #YoEnseñoLoQueQuiera contra Samuel García". El Universal (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  79. ↑ ""Me casé contigo pa' mí", le dice senador Samuel García a su esposa; #YoEnseñoLoQueQuiera le responden en redes". Aristegui Noticias (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  80. ↑ Bacquerie, Janine (10 August 2020). "#YoEnseñoLoQueQuiera: El HT contra el machismo de Samuel García". Animal MX (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  81. ↑ Horas, Redacción 24 (11 August 2020). "Senador Samuel García ofrece disculpa pública por comentarios machistas a su esposa Mariana Rodríguez (+video)". 24 Horas (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  82. ↑ "Samuel García desata burlas en redes tras revelar su difícil vida "jugando golf" - Bajo Palabra" (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  83. ↑ Digital, Milenio. "Samuel García: hay gente con un sueldito de 50 mil y vive feliz". Grupo Milenio (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  84. ↑ "Los verdaderos "suelditos": más de la mitad de los mexicanos gana menos de 7.500 pesos al mes". Verne (in Mexican Spanish). 16 December 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  85. ↑ Sepúlveda, Samuel Alejandro. Nuevo León frente a la pandemia (PDF) (in Spanish).
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.