Honorable Senate of the Argentine Nation

Honorable Senado de la Nación Argentina
2023–2025 period
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
Term limits
None
Leadership
Victoria Villarruel, LLA
since 10 December 2023
Bartolomé Abdala, LLA
since 13 December 2023
First Minority Leader
José Mayans, UP
since 10 December 2019
Second Minority Leader
Eduardo Vischi, UCR–JxC
since 10 December 2023
Structure
Seats72 (List)
Political groups
Government (7)
  •   LLA (7)

Supported by (6)

independents (26)

Opposition (33)

  •   UP (33)
Length of term
6 years
Elections
Limited voting
Last election
22 October 2023
(24 seats)
Next election
19 October 2025
Meeting place
Chamber of Senators, Congress Palace,
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Website
senado.gob.ar
The Alfredo Palacios Senate Office Building

The Honorable Senate of the Argentine Nation (Spanish: Honorable Senado de la Nación Argentina) is the upper house of the National Congress of Argentina.

Overview

The National Senate was established by the Argentine Confederation on July 29, 1854, pursuant to Articles 46 to 54 of the 1853 Constitution.[1] There are 72 members: three for each province and three for the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. The number of senators per province was raised from two to three following the 1994 amendment of the Argentine Constitution as well as the addition of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires' senators. Those changes took effect following the May 14, 1995, general elections.

Senators are elected to six-year terms by direct election on a provincial basis, with the party with the most votes being awarded two of the province's senate seats and the second-place party receiving the third seat. Historically, senators were indirectly elected to nine-year terms by each provincial legislature. These provisions were abolished in the 1994 constitutional amendment, and the first direct elections to the Senate took effect in 2001. Currently one-third of the members are elected every two years; there are no term limits.

The vice president of the republic is ex officio president of the Senate, with a casting vote in the event of a tie. In practice, the provisional president presides over the chamber most of the time.

The Senate must obtain quorum to deliberate, this being an absolute majority. It has the power to approve bills passed by the Chamber of Deputies, call for joint sessions with the lower house or special sessions with experts and interested parties, and submit bills for the president's signature; bills introduced in the Senate must, in turn, be approved by the Chamber of Deputies for their submittal to the president. The Senate must introduce any changes to federal revenue sharing policies, ratify international treaties, approve changes to constitutional or federal criminal laws, as well as confirm or impeach presidential nominees to the cabinet, the judiciary, the armed forces, and the diplomatic corps, among other federal posts.[2]

There are twenty-four standing committees made up of fifteen members each, namely:[2]

  • Agreements (confirmation of federal nominees)
  • Constitutional Affairs
  • Foreign Affairs and Worship
  • Justice and Criminal Affairs
  • General Legislation
  • Budget and Finance
  • Administrative and Municipal Affairs
  • National Defense
  • Domestic Security and Drug Trafficking
  • National Economy and Investment
  • Industry and Trade
  • Regional Economies, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
  • Labor and Social Security
  • Agriculture, Cattle Raising and Fishing
  • Education, Culture, Science and Technology
  • Rights and Guarantees
  • Mining, Energy and Fuels
  • Health and Sports
  • Infrastructure, Housing and Transport
  • Systems, Media and Freedom of Speech
  • Environment and Human Development
  • Population and Human Development
  • Federal Revenue Sharing
  • Tourism.

Requirements

According to Section 55 of the Argentine Constitution, candidates for the Argentine Senate must:

  • be at least 30 years old
  • have been a citizen of Argentina for six years
  • be native to the province of his office, or have been a resident of that province for two years.

Composition

Inter-bloc Bloc President
Union for the Homeland (31) José Mayans
Juntos por el Cambio (33)
(President: Alfredo Cornejo)		 Radical Civic Union (18) Luis Petcoff Naidenoff
PRO Front (9) Humberto Schiavoni
Federal Change (4) Ignacio Torres
Party for Social Justice (1) Beatriz Ávila
Production and Labour (1) Roberto Basualdo
Federal Unity (5) Alejandra Vigo
Front for the Renewal of Concord (1) Magdalena Solari
We Have a Future Argentina (1) Clara Vega
Together We Are Río Negro (1) Alberto Weretilneck
Source: senado.gob.ar (last update: 18 November 2023)

The current members of the Senate were elected in 2017, 2019 and 2021.

Senate leadership

The titular president of the Senate is the vice president of Argentina. However, day-to-day leadership of the Senate is exercised by the provisional president.

Current leadership positions include:[3]

TitleOfficeholderCaucusProvince
President of the SenateVictoria VillarruelLa Libertad Avanza Buenos Aires
Provisional PresidentBartolomé AbdalaLa Libertad Avanza San Luis
Vice President —
First Vice PresidentCarolina LosadaJuntos por el Cambio Santa Fe
Second Vice PresidentAlejandra VigoHacemos por Nuestro País Córdoba
Parliamentary SecretaryAgustín Giustinian —
Administrative SecretaryMaría Laura Izzo
First Minority LeaderJosé MayansUnión por la Patria Formosa
Second Minority LeaderAlfredo CornejoJuntos por el Cambio Mendoza

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Sesiónes preparatorias e incorporación y juramento de los senadores electos". Argentine Senate. Archived from the original on 2009-07-18.
  2. 1 2 "National Senate Regulations" (PDF). Argentine Senate. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05-24.
  3. ↑ "Autoridades". Honorable Senado de la Nación. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
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