| ⠀ | ⠁ | ⠃ | ⠉ | ⠙ | ⠑ | ⠋ | ⠛ | ⠓ | ⠊ | ⠚ | ⠈ | ⠘ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⠄ | ⠅ | ⠇ | ⠍ | ⠝ | ⠕ | ⠏ | ⠟ | ⠗ | ⠎ | ⠞ | ⠌ | ⠜ |
| ⠤ | ⠥ | ⠧ | ⠭ | ⠽ | ⠵ | ⠯ | ⠿ | ⠷ | ⠮ | ⠾ | ⠬ | ⠼ |
| ⠠ | ⠡ | ⠣ | ⠩ | ⠹ | ⠱ | ⠫ | ⠻ | ⠳ | ⠪ | ⠺ | ⠨ | ⠸ |
| ⠀ | ⠂ | ⠆ | ⠒ | ⠲ | ⠢ | ⠖ | ⠶ | ⠦ | ⠔ | ⠴ | ⠐ | ⠰ |
The Braille pattern dots-145 ( ⠙ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with both top and the middle right dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with both top and the upper-middle right dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2819, and in Braille ASCII with D.
| Preview |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-145 | |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10265 | U+2819 |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 153 | E2 A0 99 |
| Numeric character reference | ⠙ | ⠙ |
| Braille ASCII | 68 | 44 |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-145 is used to represent a voiced dental or alveolar plosive, such as /d/ or /d̪/, and is otherwise assigned as needed.[1]
Table of unified braille values
| French Braille | D, "de" |
|---|---|
| English Braille | D |
| English Contraction | do |
| German Braille | D |
| Bharati Braille | द / ਦ / દ / দ / ଦ / ద / ದ / ദ / ද / د [2] |
| Icelandic Braille | D |
| IPA Braille | /d/ |
| Russian Braille | Д |
| Slovak Braille | D |
| Arabic Braille | د |
| Persian Braille | د |
| Irish Braille | D |
| Thai Braille | ด d |
| Luxembourgish Braille | d (minuscule) |
Other braille
| Japanese Braille | ru / る / ル [1] |
|---|---|
| Korean Braille | p- / ㅍ [1] |
| Mainland Chinese Braille | D [1] |
| Taiwanese Braille | d / ㄉ |
| Two-Cell Chinese Braille | z- -àng, 在 zài |
| Nemeth Braille | not an independent sign [3] |
| Algerian Braille | ث [1] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-145 are Braille patterns 1457, 1458, and 14578, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
| Preview |  |  |  | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1457 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1458 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-14578 | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 10329 | U+2859 | 10393 | U+2899 | 10457 | U+28D9 |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 153 | E2 A1 99 | 226 162 153 | E2 A2 99 | 226 163 153 | E2 A3 99 |
| Numeric character reference | ⡙ | ⡙ | ⢙ | ⢙ | ⣙ | ⣙ |
| dots 1457 | dots 1458 | dots 14578 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gardner Salinas Braille[4] | D (capital) | δ (delta) | Δ (Delta) |
| Luxembourgish Braille[5] | D (capital) | ||
Related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 256, 1256, 2456, and 12456 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-145, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0145, 1457, and 01457 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
| Preview |  |  |  |  | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-256 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1256 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2456 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-12456 | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 10290 | U+2832 | 10291 | U+2833 | 10298 | U+283A | 10299 | U+283B |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 178 | E2 A0 B2 | 226 160 179 | E2 A0 B3 | 226 160 186 | E2 A0 BA | 226 160 187 | E2 A0 BB |
| Numeric character reference | ⠲ | ⠲ | ⠳ | ⠳ | ⠺ | ⠺ | ⠻ | ⠻ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 256, 1256, 2456, or 12456
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-145 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
- - 性
Variants and thematic compounds
- る/忄 + selector 1 = 壱
- selector 4 + る/忄 = 甘
- selector 5 + る/忄 = 侖
- selector 6 + る/忄 = 婁
- 数 + #4 = 四
Compounds of 性 and 忄
- る/忄 + ほ/方 = 忙
- る/忄 + て/扌 = 快
- る/忄 + お/頁 = 怏
- る/忄 + し/巿 = 怖
- る/忄 + け/犬 = 怪
- る/忄 + こ/子 = 怯
- る/忄 + ⺼ = 恤
- る/忄 + や/疒 = 恨
- る/忄 + 龸 = 悋
- る/忄 + か/金 = 悍
- る/忄 + は/辶 = 悔
- る/忄 + む/車 = 悛
- る/忄 + れ/口 = 悟
- る/忄 + 宿 = 悦
- る/忄 + ち/竹 = 悩
- る/忄 + と/戸 = 悼
- る/忄 + せ/食 = 情
- る/忄 + 心 = 惚
- る/忄 + ね/示 = 惜
- る/忄 + い/糹/#2 = 惟
- る/忄 + う/宀/#3 = 惨
- る/忄 + ら/月 = 惰
- る/忄 + ぬ/力 = 惻
- る/忄 + ゆ/彳 = 愉
- る/忄 + に/氵 = 慄
- る/忄 + く/艹 = 慌
- る/忄 + め/目 = 慎
- る/忄 + ま/石 = 慢
- る/忄 + つ/土 = 慣
- る/忄 + 仁/亻 = 慨
- る/忄 + そ/馬 = 憎
- る/忄 + の/禾 = 憐
- る/忄 + ふ/女 = 憤
- る/忄 + り/分 = 憧
- る/忄 + も/門 = 憫
- る/忄 + な/亻 = 憶
- る/忄 + ひ/辶 = 憾
- る/忄 + 囗 = 懊- - る/忄 + る/忄 = 懐
- - る/忄 + る/忄 + る/忄 = 懷
- る/忄 + 比 + し/巿 = 忖
- る/忄 + そ/馬 + selector 4 = 忤
- る/忄 + 宿 + お/頁 = 忰- - る/忄 + 宿 + 龸 = 忱
- る/忄 + selector 3 + そ/馬 = 忸
- る/忄 + 比 + を/貝 = 忻
- る/忄 + 日 = 恒
- る/忄 + み/耳 = 懺- - る/忄 + る/忄 = 懐
- る/忄 + も/門 + selector 5 = 怐
- る/忄 + 日 + selector 1 = 怕
- る/忄 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 怙
- る/忄 + selector 4 + 日 = 怛
- る/忄 + 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 怜- - る/忄 + selector 4 + な/亻 = 怡
- る/忄 + り/分 + か/金 = 怦
- る/忄 + と/戸 + 仁/亻 = 怩- - る/忄 + 宿 + め/目 = 怫
- る/忄 + 氷/氵 + selector 4 = 怺
- る/忄 + 日 + す/発 = 恂
- る/忄 + つ/土 + し/巿 = 恃- - る/忄 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 恊
- る/忄 + 龸 + selector 2 = 恍- - る/忄 + 宿 + も/門 = 恟
- る/忄 + ろ/十 + つ/土 = 恠
- る/忄 + よ/广 + 火 = 恢- - る/忄 + る/忄 + 日 = 恆
- - る/忄 + る/忄 + ち/竹 = 惱
- - る/忄 + る/忄 + め/目 = 愼
- - る/忄 + る/忄 + う/宀/#3 = 慘
- selector 1 + る/忄 + み/耳 = 懴
- る/忄 + す/発 + れ/口 = 恪
- る/忄 + 囗 + と/戸 = 恫- - る/忄 + れ/口 + せ/食 = 恬
- - る/忄 + り/分 + 囗 = 恰
- - る/忄 + 宿 + ら/月 = 悁
- る/忄 + 囗 + き/木 = 悃- - る/忄 + そ/馬 + ⺼ = 悄
- る/忄 + ゆ/彳 + 宿 = 悌- - る/忄 + 囗 + ひ/辶 = 悒
- - る/忄 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 悖
- る/忄 + ぬ/力 + 宿 = 悗
- る/忄 + き/木 + 数 = 悚
- る/忄 + の/禾 + ぬ/力 = 悧
- る/忄 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 悴- - る/忄 + selector 4 + と/戸 = 悵
- - る/忄 + の/禾 + こ/子 = 悸
- る/忄 + ふ/女 + さ/阝 = 悽- - る/忄 + 囗 + つ/土 = 惆
- - る/忄 + 龸 + こ/子 = 惇
- る/忄 + け/犬 + さ/阝 = 惓
- る/忄 + selector 5 + ほ/方 = 惘
- る/忄 + を/貝 + selector 5 = 惧- - る/忄 + 宿 + の/禾 = 惴
- る/忄 + 日 + へ/⺩ = 惶- - る/忄 + 日 + い/糹/#2 = 惺
- - る/忄 + の/禾 + 火 = 愀
- る/忄 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 愃- - る/忄 + 宿 + す/発 = 愎
- - る/忄 + 宿 + け/犬 = 愕
- - る/忄 + 宿 + こ/子 = 愡
- - る/忄 + お/頁 + に/氵 = 愧
- - る/忄 + り/分 + お/頁 = 愴
- - る/忄 + も/門 + selector 1 = 愾
- - る/忄 + り/分 + け/犬 = 慊
- - る/忄 + 宿 + ⺼ = 慍
- る/忄 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 慓- - る/忄 + 龸 + む/車 = 慚
- - る/忄 + り/分 + ぬ/力 = 慟
- る/忄 + は/辶 + く/艹 = 慥- - る/忄 + 宿 + 数 = 慯
- - る/忄 + 宿 + て/扌 = 慱
- - る/忄 + つ/土 + す/発 = 慳
- る/忄 + む/車 + 日 = 慴- - る/忄 + よ/广 + 囗 = 慵
- - る/忄 + よ/广 + ゆ/彳 = 慷
- る/忄 + い/糹/#2 + 火 = 憔- - る/忄 + れ/口 + れ/口 = 憚
- - る/忄 + 日 + れ/口 = 憬
- - る/忄 + む/車 + 火 = 憮
- - る/忄 + 宿 + 日 = 憺
- - る/忄 + れ/口 + う/宀/#3 = 懆
- - る/忄 + 囗 + そ/馬 = 懈
- る/忄 + 宿 + た/⽥ = 懌- - る/忄 + 囗 + れ/口 = 懍
- る/忄 + ち/竹 + の/禾 = 懦- - る/忄 + お/頁 + 数 = 懶
- - る/忄 + 宿 + い/糹/#2 = 懼
- - る/忄 + 龸 + け/犬 = 懽
- る/忄 + み/耳 + み/耳 = 懾
Compounds of 㣺 and 心
- 仁/亻 + る/忄 = 偲
- れ/口 + る/忄 = 唸
- き/木 + る/忄 = 忌
- け/犬 + る/忄 = 忝
- こ/子 + る/忄 = 恭
- そ/馬 + る/忄 = 惣
- く/艹 + る/忄 = 慕
- め/目 + る/忄 = 懸
- て/扌 + る/忄 = 捻
- 氷/氵 + る/忄 = 添
- の/禾 + る/忄 = 穏
- さ/阝 + る/忄 = 隠
- る/忄 + selector 6 + さ/阝 = 怎- - る/忄 + 仁/亻 + に/氵 = 恁
- る/忄 + 氷/氵 + ん/止 = 恣
- る/忄 + な/亻 + き/木 = 恷- - る/忄 + ろ/十 + め/目 = 悳
- - る/忄 + け/犬 + 日 = 惷
- る/忄 + く/艹 + 数 = 惹- - る/忄 + 宿 + ゆ/彳 = 愆
- - る/忄 + み/耳 + ん/止 = 愍
- る/忄 + つ/土 + ゑ/訁 = 愨
- る/忄 + ら/月 + は/辶 = 愬- - る/忄 + よ/广 + selector 1 = 愿
- - る/忄 + 宿 + つ/土 = 慂
- - る/忄 + む/車 + を/貝 = 慙
- - る/忄 + も/門 + 数 = 慝
- る/忄 + ゆ/彳 + よ/广 = 慫
- る/忄 + た/⽥ + ん/止 = 慾- - る/忄 + な/亻 + ひ/辶 = 憊
- - る/忄 + き/木 + な/亻 = 憖
- - る/忄 + つ/土 + 囗 = 憙
- る/忄 + selector 1 + よ/广 = 懋- - る/忄 + に/氵 + め/目 = 懣
- - の/禾 + の/禾 + る/忄 = 穩
- さ/阝 + さ/阝 + る/忄 = 隱- - る/忄 + 宿 + ん/止 = 懿
Compounds of 壱
- - る/忄 + る/忄 + selector 1 = 壹
- - れ/口 + る/忄 + selector 1 = 噎
- ほ/方 + る/忄 + selector 1 = 殪
- せ/食 + る/忄 + selector 1 = 饐
- - #1 + る/忄 + selector 1 = 弌
Compounds of 甘
- - せ/食 + る/忄 = 甜
- ゐ/幺 + る/忄 = 紺- - る/忄 + き/木 = 某
- ゑ/訁 + る/忄 = 謀
- 火 + る/忄 = 煤
- ふ/女 + る/忄 = 媒
- 心 + る/忄 + き/木 = 楳
- つ/土 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 坩- - て/扌 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 拑
- ち/竹 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 箝
- - 心 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 柑
- や/疒 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 疳
- む/車 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 蚶- - さ/阝 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 邯
- - せ/食 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 酣
- か/金 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 鉗
- 龸 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 甞
Compounds of 侖
- な/亻 + る/忄 = 倫
- え/訁 + る/忄 = 論- - む/車 + る/忄 = 輪
- - や/疒 + 龸 + る/忄 = 崘
- - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + る/忄 = 崙
- - き/木 + 宿 + る/忄 = 棆
- に/氵 + 宿 + る/忄 = 淪
- い/糹/#2 + 宿 + る/忄 = 綸
Compounds of 婁
- - い/糹/#2 + る/忄 = 縷
- - な/亻 + 宿 + る/忄 = 僂
- - や/疒 + 宿 + る/忄 = 瘻
- - ち/竹 + 宿 + る/忄 = 簍
- - む/車 + 宿 + る/忄 = 螻
- ね/示 + 宿 + る/忄 = 褸- - か/金 + 宿 + る/忄 = 鏤
Compounds of 四
- に/氵 + 数 + る/忄 = 泗- - そ/馬 + 数 + る/忄 = 駟
Other compounds
- - き/木 + 数 + る/忄 = 楞
- と/戸 + る/忄 = 屡
- よ/广 + る/忄 = 庵
- す/発 + る/忄 = 罨- - つ/土 + る/忄 = 壊
- へ/⺩ + る/忄 = 環
- ひ/辶 + る/忄 = 還
- 囗 + 宿 + る/忄 = 圜- - つ/土 + つ/土 + る/忄 = 壞
- う/宀/#3 + 宿 + る/忄 = 寰- - か/金 + 龸 + る/忄 = 鐶
- - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + る/忄 = 鬟
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- ↑ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- ↑ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
- ↑ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- ↑ UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
- ↑ "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ↑ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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