⠀ | ⠁ | ⠃ | ⠉ | ⠙ | ⠑ | ⠋ | ⠛ | ⠓ | ⠊ | ⠚ | ⠈ | ⠘ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
⠄ | ⠅ | ⠇ | ⠍ | ⠝ | ⠕ | ⠏ | ⠟ | ⠗ | ⠎ | ⠞ | ⠌ | ⠜ |
⠤ | ⠥ | ⠧ | ⠭ | ⠽ | ⠵ | ⠯ | ⠿ | ⠷ | ⠮ | ⠾ | ⠬ | ⠼ |
⠠ | ⠡ | ⠣ | ⠩ | ⠹ | ⠱ | ⠫ | ⠻ | ⠳ | ⠪ | ⠺ | ⠨ | ⠸ |
⠀ | ⠂ | ⠆ | ⠒ | ⠲ | ⠢ | ⠖ | ⠶ | ⠦ | ⠔ | ⠴ | ⠐ | ⠰ |
The Braille pattern dots-256 ( ⠲ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with both middle, and the bottom right dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with both upper-middle, and the lower-middle right dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2832, and in Braille ASCII with the number 4.
Preview | ||
---|---|---|
Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-256 | |
Encodings | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 10290 | U+2832 |
UTF-8 | 226 160 178 | E2 A0 B2 |
Numeric character reference | ⠲ | ⠲ |
Braille ASCII | 52 | 34 |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-256 is used to represent punctuation, and otherwise as needed.[1]
Table of unified braille values
French Braille | . (period), dis-, ien, "dès" |
---|---|
English Braille | . (period) |
English Contraction | dis- |
German Braille | un |
Bharati Braille | . (period) [2] |
IPA Braille | retroflex tail or letter rotation mark |
Russian Braille | . (period) |
Slovak Braille | . (period) |
Arabic Braille | . (period) |
Irish Braille | dis |
Thai Braille | ้ (tone 2) |
Other braille
Japanese Braille | gō-yōon + dakuten[1] |
---|---|
Korean Braille | -p / ㅍ [1] |
Mainland Chinese Braille | weng, -ong [1] |
Taiwanese Braille | yun, -ün / ㄩㄣ |
Two-Cell Chinese Braille | yu- |
Nemeth Braille | 4 [3] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-256 are Braille patterns 2567, 2568, and 25678, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
Preview | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2567 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2568 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-25678 | |||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 10354 | U+2872 | 10418 | U+28B2 | 10482 | U+28F2 |
UTF-8 | 226 161 178 | E2 A1 B2 | 226 162 178 | E2 A2 B2 | 226 163 178 | E2 A3 B2 |
Numeric character reference | ⡲ | ⡲ | ⢲ | ⢲ | ⣲ | ⣲ |
dots 2567 | dots 2568 | dots 25678 | |
---|---|---|---|
Gardner Salinas Braille[4] | close math expression / hyperlink | ||
Related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 368, 1368, 3468, and 13468 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-256, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0256, 2567, and 02567 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
Preview | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-368 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1368 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3468 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13468 | ||||
Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
Unicode | 10404 | U+28A4 | 10405 | U+28A5 | 10412 | U+28AC | 10413 | U+28AD |
UTF-8 | 226 162 164 | E2 A2 A4 | 226 162 165 | E2 A2 A5 | 226 162 172 | E2 A2 AC | 226 162 173 | E2 A2 AD |
Numeric character reference | ⢤ | ⢤ | ⢥ | ⢥ | ⢬ | ⢬ | ⢭ | ⢭ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 368, 1368, 3468, or 13468
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-256 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
Unlike most kantenji patterns, is distinguished positionally, where it usually indicates a 心 when used finally, but ⽊ or ⺾ when used initially, and any of the above when medial to a kantenji pattern. ⽊ and ⺾ are also indicated by other, unique kantenji cells, but the large number of kanji utilizing these elements necessitates further disambiguating in kantenji patterns, which are limited to three cells apiece.
- - 心
Variants and thematic compounds
- - selector 6 + 心 = 奄
- - 心 + selector 1 = 桜
- - 心 + selector 2 = 菊
- - 心 + selector 3 = 粟
- - 心 + selector 5 = 必
- - 心 + selector 6 = 黍
Compounds of 心
- - ぬ/力 + 心 = 忍
- - い/糹/#2 + ぬ/力 + 心 = 綛
- - 心 + ぬ/力 + 心 = 荵
- - つ/土 + 心 = 志
- - ゑ/訁 + 心 = 誌
- - や/疒 + つ/土 + 心 = 痣
- - ほ/方 + 心 = 忘
- - よ/广 + 心 = 応
- - よ/广 + よ/广 + 心 = 應
- - み/耳 + よ/广 + 心 = 軈
- - よ/广 + よ/广 + 心 = 應
- - 宿 + 心 = 忠
- - り/分 + 心 = 念
- - き/木 + り/分 + 心 = 棯
- - の/禾 + り/分 + 心 = 稔
- - せ/食 + り/分 + 心 = 鯰
- - 数 + 心 = 忽
- - る/忄 + 心 = 惚
- - ふ/女 + 心 = 怒
- - た/⽥ + 心 = 思
- - ⺼ + た/⽥ + 心 = 腮
- - お/頁 + た/⽥ + 心 = 顋
- - せ/食 + た/⽥ + 心 = 鰓
- - な/亻 + 心 = 怠
- - さ/阝 + 心 = 怨
- - こ/子 + 心 = 怱
- - 心 + 心 = 葱
- - え/訁 + 心 = 恋
- - え/訁 + え/訁 + 心 = 戀
- - 龸 + 心 = 恐
- - み/耳 + 心 = 恥
- - け/犬 + 心 = 恩
- - め/目 + 心 = 息
- - 火 + め/目 + 心 = 熄
- - む/車 + 心 = 恵
- - む/車 + む/車 + 心 = 惠
- - れ/口 + 心 = 患
- - selector 1 + 心 = 悪
- - selector 1 + selector 1 + 心 = 惡
- - か/金 + selector 1 + 心 = 鐚
- - selector 1 + selector 1 + 心 = 惡
- - 火 + 心 = 悲
- - も/門 + 心 = 悶
- - 囗 + 心 = 惑
- - き/木 + 心 = 想
- - く/艹 + 心 = 愚
- - ひ/辶 + 心 = 感
- - て/扌 + ひ/辶 + 心 = 撼
- - む/車 + ひ/辶 + 心 = 轗
- - ゐ/幺 + 心 = 慈
- - ら/月 + 心 = 態
- - と/戸 + 心 = 慰
- - の/禾 + 心 = 愁
- - す/発 + 心 = 慮
- - に/氵 + す/発 + 心 = 濾
- - か/金 + す/発 + 心 = 鑢
- - そ/馬 + 心 = 慶
- - せ/食 + 心 = 憩
- - せ/食 + せ/食 + 心 = 憇
- - う/宀/#3 + 心 = 憲
- - や/疒 + 心 = 懇
- - ゆ/彳 + 心 = 懲
- - き/木 + 心 + 心 = 蕊
- - く/艹 + 心 + 心 = 蘂
- - り/分 + 宿 + 心 = 忿
- - ふ/女 + 宿 + 心 = 恕
- - つ/土 + 宿 + 心 = 恚
- - ち/竹 + 宿 + 心 = 悉
- - ゆ/彳 + 宿 + 心 = 愈
- - み/耳 + 宿 + 心 = 慇
- - け/犬 + 宿 + 心 = 慧
- - そ/馬 + 宿 + 心 = 憑
- - ぬ/力 + 宿 + 心 = 懃
- - に/氵 + 宿 + 心 = 沁
- - む/車 + 宿 + 心 = 蟋
Compounds of 奄
- - 仁/亻 + 心 = 俺
- - て/扌 + 心 = 掩
- - ま/石 + 心 = 竜
- - に/氵 + 心 = 滝
- - ま/石 + ま/石 + 心 = 龍
- - つ/土 + ま/石 + 心 = 壟
- - へ/⺩ + ま/石 + 心 = 瓏
- - ち/竹 + ま/石 + 心 = 籠
- - 心 + ま/石 + 心 = 蘢
- - さ/阝 + ま/石 + 心 = 隴
- - き/木 + ま/石 + 心 = 槞
- - ち/竹 + 心 = 電
- - に/氵 + selector 6 + 心 = 淹
- - く/艹 + selector 6 + 心 = 菴
- - も/門 + selector 6 + 心 = 閹
Compounds of 桜 and ⽊
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 = 杉
- - き/木 + 心 + う/宀/#3 = 彬
- - 心 + れ/口 = 杏
- - 心 + こ/子 = 松
- - に/氵 + 心 + こ/子 = 淞
- - 心 + 心 + こ/子 = 菘
- - と/戸 + 心 + こ/子 = 鬆
- - 心 + 心 + こ/子 = 菘
- - 心 + 日 = 柏
- - 心 + さ/阝 = 柳
- - 心 + し/巿 = 柿
- - 心 + 宿 = 桃
- - 心 + と/戸 = 桐
- - 心 + ゑ/訁 = 桑
- - 心 + り/分 = 桧
- - 心 + 心 + り/分 = 檜
- - 心 + は/辶 = 梅
- - 心 + ろ/十 = 梓
- - 心 + け/犬 = 椅
- - 心 + む/車 = 楓
- - 心 + お/頁 = 榎
- - 心 + て/扌 = 欅
- - 心 + 心 + selector 1 = 櫻
- - 心 + 宿 + こ/子 = 李
- - 心 + き/木 + う/宀/#3 = 杜
- - 心 + 数 + き/木 = 杞
- - 心 + 龸 + 数 = 杤
- - 心 + 龸 + ひ/辶 = 杷
- - 心 + 龸 + 比 = 枇
- - 心 + 宿 + ほ/方 = 枋
- - 心 + 龸 + り/分 = 枌
- - 心 + selector 6 + こ/子 = 枩
- - 心 + れ/口 + は/辶 = 枳
- - 心 + も/門 + selector 5 = 枸
- - 心 + す/発 + selector 1 = 柊
- - 心 + selector 4 + る/忄 = 柑
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 柘
- - 心 + た/⽥ + selector 4 = 柚
- - 心 + 宿 + さ/阝 = 柞
- - 心 + ん/止 + い/糹/#2 = 柾
- - 心 + 比 + は/辶 = 栂
- - 心 + 数 + ま/石 = 栃
- - 心 + 数 + め/目 = 栢
- - 心 + 龸 + む/車 = 栩
- - 心 + ふ/女 + selector 4 = 栴
- - 心 + 宿 + つ/土 = 桂
- - 心 + お/頁 + selector 1 = 桾
- - 心 + 宿 + れ/口 = 梔
- - 心 + 日 + な/亻 = 梗
- - 心 + 宿 + な/亻 = 梛
- - 心 + ら/月 + れ/口 = 梧
- - 心 + の/禾 + ぬ/力 = 梨
- - 心 + 宿 + め/目 = 棉
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ね/示 = 棕
- - 心 + き/木 + 数 = 棘
- - 心 + selector 6 + は/辶 = 棠
- - 心 + 龸 + ゆ/彳 = 棣
- - 心 + 龸 + れ/口 = 椋
- - 心 + 宿 + い/糹/#2 = 椎
- - 心 + selector 1 + selector 1 = 椏
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ゑ/訁 = 椒
- - 心 + 龸 + も/門 = 椚
- - 心 + み/耳 + さ/阝 = 椰
- - 心 + も/門 + selector 6 = 椶
- - 心 + selector 1 + き/木 = 椹
- - 心 + け/犬 + 日 = 椿
- - 心 + 宿 + 数 = 楊
- - 心 + selector 1 + よ/广 = 楙
- - 心 + き/木 + き/木 = 楚
- - 心 + selector 6 + ら/月 = 楜
- - 心 + 比 + ひ/辶 = 楝
- - 心 + 比 + み/耳 = 楠
- - 心 + selector 5 + ゆ/彳 = 楡
- - 心 + せ/食 + selector 6 = 楢
- - 心 + と/戸 + 日 = 楮
- - 心 + る/忄 + き/木 = 楳
- - 心 + ま/石 + し/巿 = 楴
- - 心 + の/禾 + 火 = 楸
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + ゆ/彳 = 榁
- - 心 + ね/示 + し/巿 = 榊
- - 心 + selector 4 + て/扌 = 榑
- - 心 + や/疒 + さ/阝 = 榔
- - 心 + け/犬 + の/禾 = 榛
- - 心 + 龸 + 日 = 榠
- - 心 + 宿 + も/門 = 榧
- - 心 + 宿 + ⺼ = 榲
- - 心 + ら/月 + た/⽥ = 榴
- - 心 + か/金 + ら/月 = 榾
- - 心 + selector 5 + や/疒 = 榿
- - 心 + お/頁 + に/氵 = 槐
- - 心 + selector 1 + め/目 = 槙
- - 心 + ひ/辶 + う/宀/#3 = 槭
- - 心 + 囗 + selector 6 = 槲
- - 心 + け/犬 + 宿 = 槻
- - 心 + 宿 + き/木 = 槿
- - 心 + ゆ/彳 + よ/广 = 樅
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + や/疒 = 樒
- - 心 + ち/竹 + selector 1 = 樗
- - 心 + ま/石 + ろ/十 = 樟
- - 心 + つ/土 + す/発 = 樫
- - 心 + く/艹 + か/金 = 樺
- - 心 + み/耳 + 氷/氵 = 橄
- - 心 + 宿 + よ/广 = 橘
- - 心 + す/発 + と/戸 = 橙
- - 心 + そ/馬 + selector 6 = 橡
- - 心 + 宿 + た/⽥ = 橿
- - 心 + 龸 + 囗 = 檀
- - 心 + selector 1 + な/亻 = 檍
- - 心 + 宿 + り/分 = 檎
- - 心 + 龸 + ま/石 = 檗
- - 心 + 日 + ゐ/幺 = 檪
- - 心 + 宿 + そ/馬 = 檬
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + を/貝 = 檳
- - 心 + 宿 + て/扌 = 檸
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + む/車 = 櫁
- - 心 + selector 6 + み/耳 = 櫚
- - 心 + ゐ/幺 + そ/馬 = 櫞
- - 心 + 宿 + 日 = 櫟
- - 心 + 龸 + た/⽥ = 櫨
- - 心 + め/目 + す/発 = 欖
- - 心 + け/犬 + め/目 = 欟
Compounds of 菊 and ⺾
- - 心 + め/目 = 艾
- - 心 + か/金 = 芋
- - 心 + の/禾 = 芝
- - 心 + 仁/亻 = 芥
- - 心 + を/貝 = 芹
- - 心 + な/亻 = 苔
- - 心 + 比 = 苺
- - 心 + よ/广 = 茅
- - 心 + 氷/氵 = 茜
- - 心 + ん/止 = 茨
- - 心 + き/木 = 茶
- - 心 + み/耳 = 茸
- - 心 + ら/月 = 菅
- - 心 + く/艹 = 菱
- - 心 + 火 = 萩
- - 心 + い/糹/#2 = 葦
- - 心 + 心 = 葱
- - 心 + す/発 = 葵
- - 心 + ほ/方 = 蓬
- - 心 + ひ/辶 = 蓮
- - 心 + せ/食 = 蔦
- - 心 + 龸 = 蕨
- - 心 + ぬ/力 = 薊
- - 心 + ⺼ = 藍
- - 心 + ふ/女 = 藤
- - 心 + 心 + ふ/女 = 籐
- - 心 + た/⽥ = 蘆
- - 心 + そ/馬 = 蘇
- - 心 + も/門 = 蘭
- - て/扌 + 心 + selector 2 = 掬
- - 心 + 心 + selector 2 = 椈
- - と/戸 + 心 + selector 2 = 鞠
- - 心 + 比 + も/門 = 芍
- - 心 + selector 5 + ほ/方 = 芒
- - 心 + selector 3 + け/犬 = 芙
- - 心 + 宿 + と/戸 = 芦
- - 心 + selector 1 + 宿 = 芫
- - 心 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 芭
- - く/艹 + 宿 + 心 = 芯
- - 心 + 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 苓
- - 心 + ま/石 + selector 1 = 苙
- - 心 + 龸 + め/目 = 苜
- - 心 + selector 4 + も/門 = 苡
- - 心 + 数 + て/扌 = 苧
- - 心 + り/分 + か/金 = 苹
- - 心 + ぬ/力 + れ/口 = 茄
- - 心 + さ/阝 + う/宀/#3 = 茆
- - 心 + き/木 + selector 5 = 茉
- - 心 + ほ/方 + れ/口 = 茗
- - 心 + selector 4 + ぬ/力 = 茘
- - 心 + な/亻 + け/犬 = 茯
- - 心 + selector 5 + か/金 = 茱
- - 心 + 日 + す/発 = 荀
- - 心 + り/分 + 囗 = 荅
- - 心 + ね/示 + ね/示 = 荊
- - 心 + 仁/亻 + に/氵 = 荏
- - 心 + selector 5 + と/戸 = 荳
- - 心 + 宿 + 火 = 荻
- - 心 + り/分 + も/門 = 荼
- - 心 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 莉
- - 心 + 氷/氵 + ほ/方 = 莎
- - 心 + 龸 + は/辶 = 莓
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + 宿 = 莞
- - 心 + の/禾 + ゐ/幺 = 莠
- - 心 + 比 + や/疒 = 莨
- - 心 + 囗 + selector 1 = 莪
- - 心 + き/木 + な/亻 = 莱
- - 心 + そ/馬 + う/宀/#3 = 莵
- - 心 + し/巿 + せ/食 = 菁
- - 心 + 日 + 比 = 菎
- - 心 + り/分 + 日 = 菖
- - 心 + ぬ/力 + 宿 = 菟
- - 心 + に/氵 + ひ/辶 = 菠
- - 心 + 宿 + ま/石 = 菩
- - 心 + 龸 + き/木 = 菫
- - 心 + こ/子 + こ/子 = 菰
- - 心 + selector 4 + 火 = 菲
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + き/木 = 菻
- - 心 + 宿 + ゑ/訁 = 菽
- - 心 + 龸 + と/戸 = 萄
- - 心 + selector 4 + と/戸 = 萇
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + そ/馬 = 萓
- - 心 + の/禾 + と/戸 = 萪
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + 日 = 萱
- - 心 + 宿 + か/金 = 萵
- - 心 + 宿 + ゆ/彳 = 萸
- - 心 + ゆ/彳 + ふ/女 = 葎
- - 心 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 葛
- - 心 + 龸 + ほ/方 = 葡
- - 心 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 葫
- - 心 + 龸 + の/禾 = 葭
- - 心 + selector 4 + の/禾 = 葮
- - 心 + ほ/方 + ち/竹 = 葹
- - 心 + へ/⺩ + selector 2 = 蒋
- - 心 + 宿 + ね/示 = 蒜
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + も/門 = 蒟
- - 心 + selector 4 + ほ/方 = 蒡
- - 心 + に/氵 + ほ/方 = 蒲
- - 心 + り/分 + け/犬 = 蒹
- - 心 + ゆ/彳 + ゆ/彳 = 蒻
- - 心 + 比 + え/訁 = 蒿
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + た/⽥ = 蓉
- - 心 + と/戸 + selector 2 = 蓍
- - 心 + 宿 + 比 = 蓖
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + て/扌 = 蓴
- - 心 + む/車 + selector 2 = 蓼
- - 心 + 宿 + 宿 = 蓿
- - 心 + 龸 + す/発 = 蔆
- - 心 + 宿 + ふ/女 = 蔔
- - 心 + よ/广 + と/戸 = 蔗
- - 心 + よ/广 + く/艹 = 蔬
- - 心 + 数 + 数 = 蕀
- - 心 + れ/口 + し/巿 = 蕁
- - 心 + 日 + ろ/十 = 蕈
- - 心 + い/糹/#2 + 火 = 蕉
- - 心 + 宿 + の/禾 = 蕎
- - 心 + け/犬 + せ/食 = 蕕
- - 心 + み/耳 + れ/口 = 蕗
- - 心 + selector 5 + 龸 = 蕣
- - 心 + む/車 + 火 = 蕪
- - 心 + ぬ/力 + ゆ/彳 = 蕭
- - 心 + お/頁 + よ/广 = 蕷
- - 心 + に/氵 + ⺼ = 薀
- - 心 + ゆ/彳 + 氷/氵 = 薇
- - 心 + の/禾 + す/発 = 薐
- - 心 + 宿 + は/辶 = 薑
- - 心 + 囗 + れ/口 = 薔
- - 心 + ろ/十 + ま/石 = 薛
- - 心 + 龸 + 火 = 薤
- - 心 + す/発 + 日 = 薯
- - 心 + さ/阝 + 龸 = 薺
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + の/禾 = 藜
- - 心 + ゑ/訁 + 日 = 藷
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + い/糹/#2 = 藺
- - 心 + 宿 + に/氵 = 藻
- - 心 + お/頁 + 数 = 藾
- - 心 + ん/止 + お/頁 = 蘋
- - 心 + 龸 + そ/馬 = 蘓
- - 心 + selector 6 + ま/石 = 蘗
- - 心 + せ/食 + そ/馬 = 蘚
- - 心 + す/発 + い/糹/#2 = 蘿
- - 心 + う/宀/#3 + 火 = 韮
Compounds of 粟
- - 心 + に/氵 = 栗
- - ち/竹 + 心 + に/氵 = 篥
- - 心 + に/氵 + ね/示 = 瓢
Compounds of 必
- - 氷/氵 + 心 = 泌
- - へ/⺩ + 心 = 瑟
- - え/訁 + 心 + selector 5 = 謐
Other compounds
- - ね/示 + 心 = 襲
- - 心 + つ/土 = 瓜
- - れ/口 + 心 + つ/土 = 呱
- - き/木 + 心 + つ/土 = 柧
- - け/犬 + 心 + つ/土 = 瓠
- - む/車 + 心 + つ/土 = 瓣
- - 心 + ま/石 = 麻
- - れ/口 + 心 + ま/石 = 嘛
- - や/疒 + 心 + ま/石 = 痲
- - の/禾 + 心 + ま/石 = 糜
- - い/糹/#2 + 心 + ま/石 = 縻
- - ゐ/幺 + 心 + ま/石 = 麼
- - に/氵 + に/氵 + 心 = 瀧
- - 心 + た/⽥ + さ/阝 = 稗
- - 心 + 宿 + す/発 = 稷
- - 心 + ろ/十 + よ/广 = 笹
- - 心 + す/発 + き/木 = 篠
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- ↑ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- ↑ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
- ↑ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- ↑ "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ↑ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.