| ⠀ | ⠁ | ⠃ | ⠉ | ⠙ | ⠑ | ⠋ | ⠛ | ⠓ | ⠊ | ⠚ | ⠈ | ⠘ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⠄ | ⠅ | ⠇ | ⠍ | ⠝ | ⠕ | ⠏ | ⠟ | ⠗ | ⠎ | ⠞ | ⠌ | ⠜ |
| ⠤ | ⠥ | ⠧ | ⠭ | ⠽ | ⠵ | ⠯ | ⠿ | ⠷ | ⠮ | ⠾ | ⠬ | ⠼ |
| ⠠ | ⠡ | ⠣ | ⠩ | ⠹ | ⠱ | ⠫ | ⠻ | ⠳ | ⠪ | ⠺ | ⠨ | ⠸ |
| ⠀ | ⠂ | ⠆ | ⠒ | ⠲ | ⠢ | ⠖ | ⠶ | ⠦ | ⠔ | ⠴ | ⠐ | ⠰ |
The Braille pattern dots-245 ( ⠚ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the top right and both middle dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top right and both upper-middle dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+281a, and in Braille ASCII with J.
| Preview |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-245 | |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10266 | U+281A |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 154 | E2 A0 9A |
| Numeric character reference | ⠚ | ⠚ |
| Braille ASCII | 74 | 4A |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-245 is used to represent a voiced palatal affricate, fricative, or approximant, such as /dʑ/, /ʑ/ or /j/, and is otherwise assigned as needed. It is also used for the number 0.[1]
Table of unified braille values
| French Braille | J, "je" |
|---|---|
| English Braille | J |
| English Contraction | just |
| German Braille | J |
| Bharati Braille | ज / ਜ / જ / জ / ଜ / జ / ಜ / ജ / ஜ / ජ / ج [2] |
| Icelandic Braille | J |
| IPA Braille | /j/ |
| Russian Braille | Ж |
| Slovak Braille | J |
| Arabic Braille | ج |
| Persian Braille | ج |
| Irish Braille | J |
| Thai Braille | จ c |
| Luxembourgish Braille | j (minuscule) |
Other braille
| Japanese Braille | ro / ろ / ロ [1] |
|---|---|
| Korean Braille | h- / ㅎ [1] |
| Mainland Chinese Braille | r- [1] |
| Taiwanese Braille | c-,q- / ㄘ,ㄑ |
| Two-Cell Chinese Braille | bi- -à |
| Nemeth Braille | not an independent sign [3] |
| Algerian Braille | ر [1] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-245 are Braille patterns 2457, 2458, and 24578, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
| Preview |  |  |  | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2457 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2458 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-24578 | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 10330 | U+285A | 10394 | U+289A | 10458 | U+28DA |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 154 | E2 A1 9A | 226 162 154 | E2 A2 9A | 226 163 154 | E2 A3 9A |
| Numeric character reference | ⡚ | ⡚ | ⢚ | ⢚ | ⣚ | ⣚ |
| dots 2457 | dots 2458 | dots 24578 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gardner Salinas Braille[4] | J (capital) | ○ (function composition) | |
| Luxembourgish Braille[5] | J (capital) | ||
Related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 356, 1356, 3456, and 13456 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-245, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 0245, 2457, and 02457 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
| Preview |  |  |  |  | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-356 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1356 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3456 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13456 | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 10292 | U+2834 | 10293 | U+2835 | 10300 | U+283C | 10301 | U+283D |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 180 | E2 A0 B4 | 226 160 181 | E2 A0 B5 | 226 160 188 | E2 A0 BC | 226 160 189 | E2 A0 BD |
| Numeric character reference | ⠴ | ⠴ | ⠵ | ⠵ | ⠼ | ⠼ | ⠽ | ⠽ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 356, 1356, 3456, or 13456
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-245 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
- - 十
Variants and thematic compounds
- ろ/十 + selector 2 = 鹵
- ろ/十 + selector 4 = 才
- selector 4 + ろ/十 = 辰
Compounds of 十
- れ/口 + ろ/十 = 古
- 囗 + ろ/十 = 固
- 氷/氵 + 囗 + ろ/十 = 凅
- に/氵 + 囗 + ろ/十 = 涸
- や/疒 + 囗 + ろ/十 = 痼
- か/金 + 囗 + ろ/十 = 錮
- き/木 + ろ/十 = 枯
- く/艹 + ろ/十 = 苦
- ろ/十 + 宿 = 克
- ろ/十 + れ/口 + 宿 = 兢
- ろ/十 + 比 + し/巿 = 尅
- ろ/十 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 剋
- な/亻 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 估
- ふ/女 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 姑
- る/忄 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 怙- - に/氵 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 沽
- す/発 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 罟
- 心 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 葫
- せ/食 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 醐
- む/車 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 蛄
- え/訁 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 詁- - ろ/十 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 辜
- - か/金 + れ/口 + ろ/十 = 鈷
- お/頁 + ろ/十 = 卒
- 龸 + ろ/十 = 率
- む/車 + 龸 + ろ/十 = 蟀
- な/亻 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 倅
- つ/土 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 埣- - る/忄 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 悴
- - に/氵 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 淬
- け/犬 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 猝- - や/疒 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 瘁
- - む/車 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 翠
- - く/艹 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 萃
- の/禾 + の/禾 + ろ/十 = 粹
- せ/食 + せ/食 + ろ/十 = 醉
- 日 + ろ/十 = 早
- ま/石 + ろ/十 = 章
- さ/阝 + ろ/十 = 障
- 心 + ま/石 + ろ/十 = 樟
- へ/⺩ + ま/石 + ろ/十 = 璋- - や/疒 + ま/石 + ろ/十 = 瘴
- - せ/食 + ま/石 + ろ/十 = 鱆
- ろ/十 + を/貝 = 乾
- ろ/十 + か/金 = 幹
- - に/氵 + ろ/十 + か/金 = 澣
- ろ/十 + と/戸 = 斡
- ろ/十 + ⺼ = 朝
- よ/广 + ろ/十 + ⺼ = 廟
- ろ/十 + む/車 = 翰
- - に/氵 + ろ/十 + む/車 = 瀚
- ろ/十 + selector 4 + 囗 = 戟
- ろ/十 + 宿 + い/糹/#2 = 韓
- 氷/氵 + 日 + ろ/十 = 覃
- - に/氵 + 日 + ろ/十 = 潭
- ち/竹 + 日 + ろ/十 = 簟- - 心 + 日 + ろ/十 = 蕈
- - え/訁 + 日 + ろ/十 = 譚
- - か/金 + 日 + ろ/十 = 鐔
- ろ/十 + め/目 = 直
- - る/忄 + ろ/十 + め/目 = 悳
- - の/禾 + ろ/十 + め/目 = 稙
- - つ/土 + ろ/十 + め/目 = 埴
- め/目 + ろ/十 + め/目 = 矗
- ろ/十 + ゐ/幺 = 索
- み/耳 + ろ/十 = 聴
- み/耳 + み/耳 + ろ/十 = 聽
- selector 1 + よ/广 + ろ/十 = 廰- - よ/广 + よ/广 + ろ/十 = 廳
- ゆ/彳 + ろ/十 = 徳
- ね/示 + ろ/十 = 嚢- - 氷/氵 + ろ/十 = 準
- 氷/氵 + 氷/氵 + ろ/十 = 凖
- と/戸 + ろ/十 = 革
- - す/発 + ろ/十 = 羈
- 龸 + と/戸 + ろ/十 = 鞏- - え/訁 + と/戸 + ろ/十 = 鞫
- - え/訁 + ろ/十 = 計
- ひ/辶 + ろ/十 = 辻
- ひ/辶 + ろ/十 + に/氵 = 逑
- - か/金 + ろ/十 = 針
- ろ/十 + よ/广 = 世
- - に/氵 + ろ/十 + よ/广 = 泄
- - 心 + ろ/十 + よ/广 = 笹
- い/糹/#2 + ろ/十 + よ/广 = 紲
- - ろ/十 + ぬ/力 = 協
- ろ/十 + て/扌 = 博
- - selector 1 + ろ/十 + て/扌 = 愽
- ゑ/訁 + ろ/十 = 訊
- は/辶 + ろ/十 = 迅
- 火 + 龸 + ろ/十 = 煢
- む/車 + selector 6 + ろ/十 = 蝨
- - お/頁 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 卆
- - せ/食 + ろ/十 = 酔
- 仁/亻 + お/頁 + ろ/十 = 伜- - の/禾 + ろ/十 = 粋
- - き/木 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 枠
- - ろ/十 + に/氵 = 求
- ろ/十 + 氷/氵 = 救- - ね/示 + ろ/十 + に/氵 = 裘
- - 日 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 皐
- - な/亻 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 什
- - れ/口 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 叶
- - け/犬 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 夲
- こ/子 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 孛
- - る/忄 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 悖
- - に/氵 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 汁
- か/金 + う/宀/#3 + ろ/十 = 瓧- - ま/石 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 竍
- - の/禾 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 籵
- - い/糹/#2 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 隼
- ろ/十 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鴇
- ろ/十 + ゑ/訁 = 友
- - み/耳 + ろ/十 + ゑ/訁 = 跋
- し/巿 + ろ/十 + ゑ/訁 = 黻- - の/禾 + ろ/十 + ゑ/訁 = 秡
- ろ/十 + つ/土 = 在
- - る/忄 + ろ/十 + つ/土 = 恠
- ろ/十 + こ/子 = 存
- て/扌 + ろ/十 + こ/子 = 拵- - き/木 + ろ/十 + こ/子 = 栫
- - く/艹 + ろ/十 + こ/子 = 荐
- - ろ/十 + し/巿 = 布
- ろ/十 + ら/月 = 有
- ろ/十 + さ/阝 = 郁- - な/亻 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 侑
- - 囗 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 囿
- う/宀/#3 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 宥- - さ/阝 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 陏
- - せ/食 + ろ/十 + ら/月 = 鮪
- 宿 + ろ/十 = 宏
- - 氷/氵 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 浤
- - い/糹/#2 + ろ/十 = 紘
- - ろ/十 + い/糹/#2 = 雄
- ⺼ + 宿 + ろ/十 = 肱
Compounds of 鹵
- ん/止 + ろ/十 = 齢
- ん/止 + ん/止 + ろ/十 = 齡
Compounds of 才
- そ/馬 + ろ/十 = 豺
- を/貝 + ろ/十 = 財
- も/門 + ろ/十 = 閉
- ろ/十 + き/木 = 材- - け/犬 + ろ/十 + selector 4 = 犲
Compounds of 辰
- - ふ/女 + ろ/十 = 娠
- - て/扌 + ろ/十 = 振
- た/⽥ + ろ/十 = 農
- - に/氵 + ろ/十 = 濃
- な/亻 + た/⽥ + ろ/十 = 儂- - ⺼ + た/⽥ + ろ/十 = 膿
- - し/巿 + ろ/十 = 辱
- に/氵 + し/巿 + ろ/十 = 溽- - い/糹/#2 + し/巿 + ろ/十 = 縟
- - こ/子 + し/巿 + ろ/十 = 耨
- - く/艹 + し/巿 + ろ/十 = 蓐
- - ね/示 + し/巿 + ろ/十 = 褥
- - ち/竹 + ろ/十 = 震
- ろ/十 + れ/口 = 唇
- ろ/十 + ね/示 = 喪
- ろ/十 + お/頁 = 賑- - う/宀/#3 + selector 4 + ろ/十 = 宸
- - 日 + selector 4 + ろ/十 = 晨
- - ⺼ + selector 4 + ろ/十 = 脣
- - む/車 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 蜃
Other compounds
- ろ/十 + は/辶 = 半
- ろ/十 + ん/止 = 叛- - て/扌 + ろ/十 + は/辶 = 拌
- - ⺼ + ろ/十 + は/辶 = 胖
- - ね/示 + ろ/十 + は/辶 = 袢
- ろ/十 + ま/石 = 辛
- - 心 + ろ/十 = 梓
- - 心 + ろ/十 + ま/石 = 薛
- - よ/广 + ろ/十 = 庁
- - な/亻 + ろ/十 = 僚
- - う/宀/#3 + ろ/十 = 寮
- - 火 + ろ/十 = 燎
- - や/疒 + ろ/十 = 療
- - め/目 + ろ/十 = 瞭
- - て/扌 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 撩
- - 日 + 龸 + ろ/十 = 暸
- - に/氵 + 龸 + ろ/十 = 潦
- ゐ/幺 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 繚- - ひ/辶 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 遼
- - か/金 + 宿 + ろ/十 = 鐐
- - ろ/十 + う/宀/#3 + せ/食 = 鷯
- ぬ/力 + ろ/十 = 勃
- に/氵 + ぬ/力 + ろ/十 = 渤
- - 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 令
- - へ/⺩ + ろ/十 = 玲
- な/亻 + 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 伶- - 囗 + 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 囹
- - る/忄 + 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 怜
- - そ/馬 + 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 羚
- - み/耳 + 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 聆
- - 心 + 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 苓
- - む/車 + 仁/亻 + ろ/十 = 蛉
- - ろ/十 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鴒
- - ⺼ + ろ/十 = 肋
- ら/月 + ろ/十 = 臘- - む/車 + ろ/十 = 蝋
- - け/犬 + ろ/十 = 猟
- け/犬 + け/犬 + ろ/十 = 獵
- - か/金 + 龸 + ろ/十 = 鑞
- - ろ/十 + 囗 = 再
- - selector 1 + ろ/十 + 囗 = 冉
- - く/艹 + ろ/十 + 囗 = 苒
- ろ/十 + そ/馬 = 牽
- ろ/十 + ひ/辶 = 飛
Notes
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- ↑ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- ↑ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
- ↑ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- ↑ UNESCO (2013). World Braille Usage. Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-8444-9564-4. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
- ↑ "ロービジョン相談と光学". Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ↑ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字". Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字入門" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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