1971 Ontario general election

October 21, 1971

117 seats in the 29th Legislative Assembly of Ontario
59 seats were needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Bill Davis Robert Nixon Stephen Lewis
Party Progressive Conservative Liberal New Democratic
Leader since February 12, 1971 January 6, 1967 October 4, 1970
Leader's seat Peel North Brant Scarborough West
Last election 69 28 20
Seats won 78 20 19
Seat change Increase9 Decrease8 Decrease1
Popular vote 1,465,313 913,742 893,879
Percentage 44.5% 27.8% 27.1%
Swing Increase2.2pp Decrease3.8pp Increase1.2pp

Premier before election

Bill Davis
Progressive Conservative

Premier after election

Bill Davis
Progressive Conservative

The 1971 Ontario general election was held on October 21, 1971, to elect the 117 members of the 29th Legislative Assembly of Ontario (Members of Provincial Parliament, or "MPPs") of the Province of Ontario.[1]

The Ontario Progressive Conservative Party, led by Bill Davis, who had replaced John Robarts as PC leader and premier earlier in the year, won a ninth consecutive term in office, and maintained its majority in the legislature, increasing its caucus in the legislature by eight seats from its result in the previous election.

The Ontario Liberal Party, led by Robert Nixon, lost seven seats, but continued in the role of official opposition.

The social democratic Ontario New Democratic Party, led by Stephen Lewis, lost one seat.

This election marked the first time that the provincial election was held on a Thursday. Subsequently, every provincial election has also been held on a Thursday, with the exception of the 2007 Ontario general election, which was held on a Wednesday.

The electoral franchise was significantly expanded upon the reduction of the voting age from 21 to 18.[2]

Results

Summary

[3]

Elections to the 29th Parliament of Ontario (1967)
Political party Party leader MPPs Votes
Candidates 1967 1971 ± # ± % ± (pp)
Progressive Conservative Bill Davis 11769789Increase1,465,313446,558Increase44.50%2.40Increase
Liberal[a 1] Robert Nixon 11728208Decrease913,742146,351Increase27.75%3.97Decrease
New Democratic Stephen Lewis 11720191Decrease893,879265,482Increase27.15%1.18Increase
Independent 2316,95914,577Increase0.52%0.42Increase
Communist William Stewart 51,620558Increase0.05%0.03Increase
Social Credit 51,204702Decrease0.04%0.04Decrease
Total 384117 117 3,292,717 100.00%
Rejected ballots 18,059 1,469Decrease
Voter turnout 3,310,776 871,538Increase 73.52 7.34Increase
Registered electors 4,503,142 817,387Increase
  1. includes Liberal-Labour in 1967 totals
Seats and popular vote by party
PartySeatsVotesChange (pp)
 Progressive Conservative
78 / 117
44.50%
2.40 2.4
 
 Liberal
20 / 117
27.75%
-3.97
 
 New Democratic
19 / 117
27.15%
1.18 1.18
 
 Independent
0 / 122
0.52%
0.42 0.42
 
 Other
0 / 122
0.08%
-0.03
 

Synopsis of results

Results by riding - 1971 Ontario general election[3]
Riding Winning party Turnout
[a 1]
Votes
Name[a 2] 1967 Party Votes Share Margin
#
Margin
%
PC Lib NDP Ind Comm SC Total
 
Algoma PC PC 5,22242.20%1,39711.29%73.88%5,2223,3263,82512,373
Algoma—Manitoulin Lib PC 5,14740.32%1,29810.17%72.06%5,1473,7683,84912,764
Brant Lib Lib 8,84650.98%3,69921.32%73.31%5,1478,8463,35917,352
Brantford NDP PC 16,63245.04%4,52412.25%80.80%16,6328,18812,10836,928
Carleton PC PC 18,53849.95%7,62220.54%73.78%18,53810,9167,65637,110
Carleton East PC PC 13,19046.56%4,12314.56%65.97%13,1909,0676,06928,326
Chatham—Kent PC PC 10,82748.54%2,2089.90%65.09%10,8278,6192,85922,305
Cochrane North PC PC 11,21264.02%5,45431.14%76.21%11,2125435,75817,513
Cochrane South NDP NDP 11,38348.43%6552.79%74.68%10,7281,27011,38312223,503
Dufferin—Simcoe PC PC 12,06351.97%4,45419.19%68.28%12,0637,6093,54023,212
Durham PC PC 10,62848.22%3,45415.67%76.47%10,6284,2397,17422,041
Elgin PC PC 14,74245.08%4,32513.23%78.98%14,74210,4177,32921532,703
Essex—Kent Lib Lib 7,08740.30%1,0355.89%75.52%4,4467,0876,05217,585
Essex South Lib Lib 12,21751.75%5,69624.13%74.77%4,87212,2176,52123,610
Fort William PC PC 13,42849.05%3,77713.80%75.91%13,4284,2969,65127,375
Frontenac—Addington PC PC 7,53938.05%1,7068.61%71.67%7,5395,8332,0814,36319,816
Glengarry PC PC 7,49655.72%3,21123.87%75.27%7,4964,2851,67213,453
Grenville—Dundas PC PC 11,63563.06%6,98837.87%70.55%11,6354,6471,92724218,451
Grey—Bruce Lib Lib 13,65746.17%2,6388.92%79.70%11,01913,6574,90529,581
Grey South PC PC 10,28554.91%4,87026.00%77.15%10,2855,4153,02918,729
Haldimand—Norfolk PC PC 16,19757.67%8,98131.98%74.48%16,1977,2164,67328,086
Halton East PC PC 21,35955.43%11,62230.16%75.07%21,3599,7377,15428438,534
Halton West PC PC 25,13659.53%16,35338.73%76.20%25,1368,7838,30642,225
Hamilton Centre NDP NDP 8,01838.32%1,4226.80%61.61%6,5966,3108,01820,924
Hamilton East NDP NDP 11,07340.64%2,84610.45%71.11%8,2277,94711,07327,247
Hamilton Mountain PC PC 17,97950.28%7,25420.29%78.13%17,9797,05310,72535,757
Hamilton West PC PC 12,80743.51%4,56515.51%73.86%12,8078,1508,24223329,432
Hastings PC PC 9,19559.79%4,63630.14%70.12%9,1954,5591,62615,380
Huron PC PC 9,79357.81%6,15536.34%78.11%9,7933,6383,4149416,939
Huron—Bruce Lib Lib 12,37467.60%8,61647.07%79.13%3,75812,3742,17218,304
Kenora PC PC 11,22661.44%6,33134.65%73.05%11,2262,1504,89518,271
Kent Lib Lib 8,76849.83%1,99211.32%80.37%6,7768,7682,05117,595
Kingston and the Islands PC PC 12,28543.92%1870.67%68.30%12,28512,0983,58727,970
Kitchener Lib Lib 19,16842.30%5,63312.43%72.62%13,53519,16812,23737945,319
Lambton PC PC 9,98350.70%3,69718.78%75.69%9,9836,2862,91550719,691
Lanark PC PC 10,67058.97%5,69531.47%69.20%10,6704,9752,45018,095
Leeds PC PC 15,47765.45%10,75445.48%75.26%15,4773,4474,72323,647
Lincoln PC PC 19,51362.54%13,28942.59%72.38%19,5136,2244,55657233631,201
London North PC PC 17,26641.90%5,42613.17%73.09%17,26611,19811,84090241,206
London South PC PC 24,06450.54%11,36323.87%77.88%24,06412,70110,84547,610
Middlesex North PC PC 8,63352.49%4,15525.26%78.65%8,6333,3374,47816,448
Middlesex South PC PC 12,25342.85%3,05310.68%77.14%12,2537,1409,20028,593
Muskoka PC PC 7,24050.01%3,11921.54%73.68%7,2403,1164,12114,477
Niagara Falls Lib PC 12,22142.25%1,8336.34%73.46%12,22110,3886,31928,928
Nickel Belt PC NDP 9,00349.37%1,96410.77%79.34%7,0392,1959,00318,237
Nipissing Lib Lib 12,16641.95%280.10%74.61%12,13812,1664,69829,002
Northumberland PC PC 12,27754.43%5,56024.65%75.74%12,2776,7173,56322,557
Ontario PC PC 10,97052.26%5,30625.28%76.40%10,9705,6644,35620,990
Ontario South PC PC 16,56151.14%5,61417.34%78.42%16,5614,87610,94732,384
Oshawa NDP PC 19,20746.73%2,7266.63%74.99%19,2075,41316,48141,101
Ottawa Centre Lib NDP 8,07535.46%1820.80%62.36%7,8936,8048,07522,772
Ottawa East PC Lib 10,82752.52%5,12724.87%57.10%5,70010,8273,59049920,616
Ottawa South PC PC 22,39251.67%11,75427.12%72.89%22,39210,30710,63843,337
Ottawa West PC PC 18,34945.54%6,71216.66%74.85%18,34910,30811,63740,294
Oxford Lib PC 16,32246.01%3,0248.52%77.52%16,32213,2985,85635,476
Parry Sound PC PC 6,68237.35%2,18412.21%74.58%6,6823,7632,9474,49817,890
Peel North PC PC 29,85159.48%18,59237.04%73.38%29,8519,08011,25950,190
Peel South PC PC 29,56954.63%17,28231.93%73.61%29,56912,28712,26654,122
Perth Lib Lib 16,26554.31%6,81522.76%74.35%9,45016,2654,23129,946
Peterborough NDP PC 18,63242.69%5901.35%77.67%18,6326,97018,04243,644
Port Arthur Lib NDP 11,46145.06%1,3695.38%75.47%10,0923,88011,46125,433
Prescott and Russell PC PC 10,95051.84%5,49926.03%75.01%10,9505,4514,72321,124
Prince Edward—Lennox PC PC 9,99552.78%3,40417.98%74.09%9,9956,5912,35018,936
Quinte PC PC 15,06657.36%7,45528.38%67.52%15,0667,6113,58826,265
Rainy River LL Lib 6,11550.00%2,20618.04%72.30%2,2076,1153,90912,231
Renfrew North PC PC 11,98051.76%3,51715.20%71.42%11,9808,4632,51618523,144
Renfrew South PC PC 9,37053.87%3,35319.28%79.83%9,3706,0172,00817,395
St. Catharines PC PC 16,07443.92%5,62715.37%68.01%16,07410,08010,44736,601
Sandwich—Riverside NDP NDP 17,94450.24%8,59224.05%74.86%9,3528,42417,94435,720
Sarnia Lib Lib 14,42252.44%6,88425.03%67.23%7,53814,4225,54427,504
Sault Ste. Marie PC PC 14,98343.00%1,0352.97%79.24%14,9835,91513,94834,846
Simcoe Centre PC PC 17,06755.98%9,19230.15%72.30%17,0677,8755,54330,485
Simcoe East PC PC 12,10948.41%5,46821.86%73.33%12,1096,2646,64125,014
Stormont PC PC 13,37858.09%7,09930.83%68.46%13,3783,3726,27923,029
Sudbury Lib NDP 11,90540.92%2,7709.52%70.16%8,0539,13511,90529,093
Sudbury East NDP NDP 15,52253.62%8,45729.21%71.69%6,3637,06515,52228,950
Thunder Bay NDP NDP 6,99655.03%3,88230.54%75.38%3,1142,6026,99612,712
Temiskaming NDP PC 9,69547.22%2,15410.49%74.88%9,6953,2977,54120,533
Victoria—Haliburton PC PC 10,36848.88%2,1199.99%74.78%10,3688,2492,59521,212
Waterloo North Lib Lib 15,03539.41%2,4386.39%72.90%12,59715,03510,16235938,153
Waterloo South PC PC 15,16550.40%4,54315.10%76.08%15,1654,30210,62230,089
Welland PC PC 15,04450.19%5,15717.20%79.87%15,0445,0469,88729,977
Welland South Lib Lib 8,84536.35%4381.80%74.09%8,4078,8457,08224,334
Wellington—Dufferin PC PC 8,25051.11%3,38320.96%71.41%8,2504,8672,55946716,143
Wellington South Lib Lib 16,60645.94%6,85618.97%74.54%9,75016,6069,16163036,147
Wentworth NDP NDP 14,12843.82%3,93712.21%70.84%10,1917,92014,12832,239
Wentworth North PC PC 12,48945.35%4,27915.54%80.74%12,4898,2106,84227,541
Windsor—Walkerville Lib Lib 12,98644.83%9763.37%74.84%3,97412,98612,01028,970
Windsor West NDP NDP 13,11942.98%3,44411.28%72.33%9,6757,73113,11930,525
York Centre Lib Lib 14,88542.28%2120.60%73.79%14,67314,8855,64535,203
York North PC PC 15,55752.39%7,51425.30%73.16%15,5576,0948,04329,694
Armourdale PC PC 16,05549.99%7,51123.39%74.05%16,0558,5447,51932,118
Beaches—Woodbine NDP PC 13,76849.25%2,6309.41%73.73%13,7682,81911,1388814527,958
Bellwoods PC PC 7,44351.71%3,83926.67%69.73%7,4433,3473,60414,394
Don Mills PC PC 16,10250.80%5,98618.88%74.18%16,1025,48110,11631,699
Dovercourt Lib PC 6,18334.60%390.22%66.65%6,1835,1166,14442917,872
Downsview Lib Lib 17,14052.25%6,21918.96%68.42%4,74017,14010,92132,801
Eglinton PC PC 20,24257.06%10,00528.20%78.82%20,24210,2374,81918035,478
Etobicoke Lib Lib 16,67639.79%9432.25%75.56%15,73316,6769,07243241,913
High Park NDP NDP 16,50954.58%7,28224.07%74.39%9,2274,28416,50922930,249
Humber Lib PC 11,23541.48%3,05511.28%72.61%11,2357,6738,18027,088
Lakeshore NDP NDP 10,86742.36%7352.87%75.42%10,1324,65310,86725,652
Parkdale Lib NDP 5,99436.37%4362.65%66.60%4,9305,5585,99416,482
Riverdale NDP NDP 11,13249.27%2,51811.14%65.04%8,6142,50311,13234622,595
St. Andrew—St. Patrick PC PC 9,58846.61%1,1375.53%68.33%9,5881,8608,45127523116420,569
St. David PC PC 13,32050.07%5,29119.89%70.46%13,3204,9348,02932026,603
St. George PC PC 16,91655.44%9,49231.11%67.58%16,9167,4245,80137430,515
Scarborough Centre NDP PC 15,78148.36%4,87314.93%73.04%15,7814,96210,90898432,635
Scarborough East Lib PC 13,20640.94%6702.08%73.51%13,20612,5366,51432,256
Scarborough North PC PC 24,98256.16%12,02327.03%80.39%24,9826,23512,95930844,484
Scarborough West NDP NDP 13,09238.96%1700.51%73.50%12,9227,59413,09233,608
York East PC PC 17,83050.69%7,89022.43%74.83%17,8309,9407,40235,172
York-Forest Hill PC Lib 13,87041.52%1,3003.89%72.89%12,57013,8706,96333,403
York Mills PC PC 41,62959.12%23,00732.68%73.87%41,62918,62210,15970,410
York South NDP NDP 12,91548.01%2,87710.69%69.53%10,0383,94912,91526,902
York West PC PC 26,03459.41%13,58230.99%77.66%26,03412,4525,33543,821
Yorkview NDP NDP 20,66043.38%6,63013.92%71.37%12,55014,03020,66039147,631
  1. including spoilt ballots
  2. order is as given in EO reports
  = open seat
  = turnout is above provincial average
  = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
  = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
  = incumbent had switched allegiance
  = incumbency arose from byelection gain
  = previously incumbent in another riding
  = other incumbents renominated

Analysis

29th Legislature
Party candidates in 2nd place[3]
Party in 1st placeParty in 2nd placeTotal
PCLibNDPInd
Progressive Conservative 4037178
Liberal 15520
New Democratic 15419
Total 3044421117
Candidates ranked 1st to 5th place, by party[3]
Parties1st2nd3rd4th5th
 Progressive Conservative 78309
 Liberal 204453
 New Democratic 1942542
 Independent 11201
 Social Credit 4
 Communist 32
Resulting composition of the 28th Legislative Assembly[3]
SourceParty
PC Lib NDP Total
Seats retainedIncumbents returned 50171380
Open seats held 15116
Byelection loss reversed 11
Seats changing handsIncumbents defeated 101213
Open seats gained 2136
Incumbent changed allegiance 11
Total 782019117

Seats changing hands

Of the 117 seats, 22 were open because of MPPs who chose not to stand for reelection, and voters in only 19 seats changed allegiance from the previous election in 2018.

Tom Reid (Rainy River) had previously campaigned on the Liberal-Labour ticket, but sat with the Liberal caucus. In 1971, he opted to stand as a Liberal instead.

Elections to the 29th Legislative Assembly of Ontario – seats won/lost by party, 1967-1971
Party 1967 Gain from (loss to) 1971
PC Lib NDP
Progressive Conservative 696(1)6(2)78
Liberal 282(6)(4)20
New Democratic 201(6)419
Total1173(12)10(1)6(6)117

There were 19 seats that changed allegiance in the election:

See also

References

  1. "1971 General Election". Elections Ontario. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
  2. The Age of Majority and Accountability Act, 1971, S.O. 1971, c. 98
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "1971 general election results". Elections Ontario. Retrieved November 1, 2023.
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