The Republic of South Sudan established relations with sovereign states and international organizations following independence on 9 July 2011. South Sudan's former ruling country of Sudan was the first state in the world to recognize South Sudan.

Foreign policy

In the immediate aftermath of the country's independence, South Sudan's foreign policy prerogative was seen as a challenge in the quest to balance relations between the West, other African states and the Arab states.[1] Since independence, South Sudan has sought to shed its reliance on Sudan, reportedly planning to introduce the Swahili language and orient itself toward East Africa.[2][3][4]

Diplomatic relations

Sudan was the first country to recognise the independence of South Sudan on 8 July 2011, 1 day prior to independence. Four other states followed suit on 8 July. Over 25 countries had recognised the country on 9 July, including all permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.[5][6][7][8][9]

On 14 July 2011, South Sudan was admitted as a member of the United Nations without a vote[10][11] or objections raised by its members.[12][13][14]

List of countries which South Sudan maintains diplomatic relations with:

#CountryDate
1 Sudan9 July 2011[15]
2  Egypt 9 July 2011[16]
3 Germany9 July 2011 [17]
4 Kenya9 July 2011[18]
5 Botswana9 July 2011[19]
6 Brazil9 July 2011[20]
7 China9 July 2011[21]
8 France9 July 2011[22]
9 Japan9 July 2011[23]
10 Norway9 July 2011[24]
— Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic9 July 2011[25]
11 South Korea9 July 2011[26]
12 Sweden9 July 2011[27]
13 United Kingdom9 July 2011[28]
14 United States9 July 2011[29]
15 Cuba10 July 2011[30]
16 Eritrea11 July 2011[31]
17 Namibia12 July 2011[32]
18 Mozambique15 July 2011[33]
19 Cambodia22 July 2011[34]
20 Israel28 July 2011[35]
21 Russia22 August 2011[36]
22 Netherlands9 September 2011[37]
23 Austria21 September 2011[38]
24 Spain21 September 2011[39]
25 South Africa22 September 2011[40]
26 Hungary23 September 2011[41]
27 Slovenia23 September 2011[41]
28 Australia24 September 2011[42]
29 Malawi26 September 2011[41]
30 Mexico26 September 2011[43]
31 Iceland29 September 2011[44]
32 East Timor13 October 2011[41]
33 Turkey13 October 2011[45]
34 Belgium14 October 2011[46]
35 North Korea18 November 2011[47]
36 Montenegro21 November 2011[41]
37 Slovakia12 December 2011[48]
38 Mongolia20 December 2011[41]
39 Canada22 December 2011[49]
40 Luxembourg22 December 2011[41]
41 Serbia3 January 2012[50]
42 Djibouti11 February 2012[51]
43 Bangladesh16 February 2012[52]
44 Ethiopia27 February 2012[53]
45 India13 March 2012[54]
46 Denmark4 May 2012[55]
47 Ireland4 May 2012[55]
48 Zimbabwe4 May 2012[55]
49 Somalia18 May 2012[56]
50 Italy23 May 2012[57]
51  Switzerland23 May 2012[57]
52 Pakistan4 June 2012[58]
53 Georgia15 June 2012[41]
54 Finland22 July 2012[59]
55 Turkmenistan17 August 2012[60]
56 Uganda3 September 2012[61]
57 Ukraine25 September 2012[62]
58 Bahrain28 September 2012[41]
59 Fiji5 October 2012[63]
60 Nigeria17 October 2012[64]
61 Azerbaijan23 October 2012[65]
62 Central African Republic21 November 2012[41]
63 Burundi28 November 2012[66]
64 Czech RepublicDecember 2012[67]
65 Benin30 January 2013[68]
66 Poland31 January 2013[69]
67 Kuwait12 February 2013[70]
— Holy See22 February 2013[41]
68 Democratic Republic of the Congo4 March 2013[71]
69 Philippines13 March 2013[72]
70 Romania17 April 2013[41]
71 Portugal23 April 2013[41]
72 Oman11 June 2013[73]
73 Seychelles24 July 2013[74]
74 Belarus4 September 2013[75]
75 Sri Lanka25 September 2013[41]
76 Rwanda21 October 2013[76][77]
77 Saudi Arabia3 December 2013[78]
78 Thailand12 December 2013[79]
79  Lebanon 23 May 2014[80]
80 Ghana15 September 2014[81]
— Sovereign Military Order of Malta12 November 2014[82]
—  State of Palestine 24 January 2015[83]
81  Jordan 1 March 2015[84]
82 Ecuador8 May 2015[41]
83 Tunisia26 June 2015[85][86]
84 Algeria9 September 2015[41]
85  Equatorial Guinea 8 October 2015[87]
86 Tanzania11 April 2016[88]
87 Angola10 June 2016[89]
88  United Arab Emirates 23 June 2016[90]
89  Mauritania 3 July 2017[91]
90 Estonia18 September 2017[41]
91 Venezuela22 September 2017[92]
92 Comoros17 May 2018[93]
93 Vietnam21 February 2019[41]
94  Nicaragua 22 July 2019[41]
95 Morocco25 August 2020[94]
96 Qatar10 September 2020[41]
97 Latvia23 September 2021[95]
98  Cyprus 24 September 2021[41]
99 Bosnia and Herzegovina27 October 2021[41]
100 Croatia16 November 2021[41]
101    Nepal 28 March 2022[41]
102  Senegal 19 July 2022[96]
103  Indonesia 20 September 2022[97]
104  Dominican Republic 11 April 2023[41]
105  Maldives 4 May 2023[41]
106  Niger 19 July 2023[98]
107  Cameroon Unknown
108  Gabon Unknown
109  Guinea Unknown
110  Ivory Coast Unknown
111  Malaysia Unknown

Representation in South Sudan

The United States upgraded its Juba consulate to an embassy on 9 July 2011,[99] as did France.[100] Also Sudan has announced that it plans to open an embassy in Juba, upon independence,[101] while Egypt has announced it intends to convert its existing consulate in Juba into a full embassy.[102][103] The United Kingdom has opened an embassy in South Sudan, as well.[104]

On 16 September 2011, the ambassadors of the United Kingdom and Norway presented their credentials, the first to do so.[105] Credentials were presented on 15 November of that year by Chinese, German and Kenyan ambassadors.[106]

International organisations

South Sudan became a member of the United Nations on 13 July 2011.[107] It joined the African Union on 27 July 2011.[108] It's also a member in: the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol), the International Development Association (IDA), the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS), the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), and the International Organization for Migration (IOM).

South Sudan has also either applied or is in the process of applying to the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa,[109] the Commonwealth of Nations,[110] the East African Community,[111] the Intergovernmental Authority on Development,[109] the International Monetary Fund,[112] and the World Bank.[113] South Sudan has also been assured membership in the Arab League,[114] should it decide to pursue membership, though it could also opt for observer status.[115] it may also seek membership in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, which has expressed interest in giving South Sudan admission[116] despite not being a majority Muslim state.

On 24 July 2011, President Salva Kiir told the Speaker of the East African Legislative Assembly that he hoped the EAC will consider expediting South Sudan's accession to the supranational organisation. South Sudan is considered very likely to join the EAC, but an exact timetable for admission has not yet been mooted publicly.[117]

South Sudan is observer state of Non-Aligned Movement.

International organisationStatus
 East African Community (EAC)South Sudan's membership in the EAC is favoured by all members.[118]
 International Olympic Committee (IOC)South Sudan does not as yet have a National Olympic Committee. A South Sudanese marathon runner competed as an Independent Olympian at the 2012 London Olympics. On 7 November 2015, South Sudan became 206th IOC Member State.
 United Nations (UN)On 14 July, South Sudan became 193rd UN Member State.[119]
FIFA (FIFA)On 25 May 2012, South Sudan became the 209th member of FIFA.[120]

Americas

  No formal diplomatic relations
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Argentina N/A
  • Argentina recognized South Sudan on 2 August 2011.[121]
 Canada 22 December 2011[49]
  • Canada recognized South Sudan on 7 July 2011.[122]
  • Canada has an embassy in Juba.[123]
 Chile N/A[124]
  • Chile recognized South Sudan on 7 July 2011.[125]
 Brazil 9 July 2011[20]
  • Brazil recognized and established diplomatic relations with South Sudan on 9 July 2011.[20]
 Colombia N/A
  • Colombia recognized South Sudan 16 July 2011.[126]
 Cuba 10 July 2011[30]
  • Cuba recognized South Sudan on 9 July 2011.[127]
 Dominican Republic 11 April 2023[128]
 Ecuador 8 May 2015[129]
 Guyana N/A
  • Guyana recognized South Sudan on 14 July 2011.[130]
 Jamaica N/A
  • Jamaica recognized South Sudan on 6 October 2011.[131]
 Mexico 26 September 2011[132]
 Nicaragua 22 July 2019[129]
 Panama N/A
  • Panama recognized South Sudan on 18 August 2011.[134]
 Peru N/A
  • Peru recognized South Sudan on 14 July 2011.[135]
 Suriname N/A
  • Suriname recognized South Sudan on 20 July 2011.[136]
 United States 9 July 2011[137]
  • United States recognized and established diplomatic relations with South Sudan on 9 July 2011.[138]
  • United States has an embassy in Juba.[139]
 Uruguay N/A
  • Uruguay recognized South Sudan on 13 July 2011.[140]
 Venezuela 22 September 2017[141]
  • Venezuela recognized South Sudan on 26 December 2011.[92]

Asia

  No formal diplomatic relations
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Armenia N/A
  • Armenia recognized South Sudan on 9 July 2011.[142]
 Azerbaijan 23 October 2012[143]
 Bahrain 28 September 2012[129]
  • Bahrain recognized South Sudan on 10 July 2011.[144]
 Bangladesh 16 February 2012[52]
  • Bangladesh recognized South Sudan on 20 July 2011.[145]
 Cambodia 22 July 2011[34]
  • Cambodia recognized South Sudan on 9 July 2011.[146]
 China 9 July 2011[21]
  • China recognized and established diplomatic relations with South Sudan on 9 July 2011[147][21]
 Georgia 15 June 2012[129]
 India March 2012[54]
  • India recognized South Sudan on 9 July 2011 and the consulate was upgraded to an embassy in March 2012[54]
 Indonesia 20 September 2022[97]
  • Indonesia recognized South Sudan on 12 July 2011[148]
 Israel 28 July 2011[35]
  • Israel recognized South Sudan on 10 July 2011.[149]
 Iran N/A
  • Iran recognized South Sudan on 16 July 2011.[150]
 Japan 9 July 2011[23]
  • Japan recognized and established diplomatic relations with South Sudan on 9 July 2011.[151]
 Jordan Before 1 March 2015[84]
  • Jordan recognized South Sudan on 9 July 2011.[152]
 Kazakhstan N/A
  • Kazakhstan recognized South Sudan on 15 July 2011.[153]
 Kuwait 12 February 2013[70]
 Kyrgyzstan N/A
  • Kyrgyzstan recognized South Sudan on 14 July 2011.[154]
 Laos N/A
  • Laos recognized South Sudan on 26 December 2011.[141]
 Lebanon 23 May 2014[80]
  • Lebanon recognized South Sudan on 18 July 2011.[155]
 Maldives 4 May 2023[41]
  • Maldives recognized South Sudan on 9 July 2011.[156]
 Mongolia 20 December 2011[129]
   Nepal 28 March 2022[157]
 North Korea 18 November 2011[47]
  • North Korea recognized South Sudan on 15 July 2011.[158]
 Oman 11 June 2013[73]
 Pakistan 4 June 2012[58]
  • Pakistan recognized South Sudan on 22 July 2011.[159]
 Philippines 13 March 2013[72]
  • The Philippines recognized South Sudan on 1 August 2011.[160]
 Qatar 10 September 2020[129]
  • Qatar recognized South Sudan on 9 July 2011[161]
 Saudi Arabia Before 3 December 2013[78]
  • Saudi Arabia recognized South Sudan on 11 July 2011[162]
 Singapore N/A
  • Singapore recognized South Sudan on 14 July 2011.[163]
 South Korea 9 July 2011[164]
  • South Korea recognized South Sudan on 9 July 2011
 Sri Lanka 25 September 2013[129]
 Thailand 12 December 2013[79]
  • Thailand recognized South Sudan on 6 September 2011.[165]
 Turkey 2011[166]
  • Turkey recognized South Sudan on 9 July 2011.[167]
 Turkmenistan 17 August 2012[60]
 United Arab Emirates Before April 2019[168]
  • The United Arab Emirates recognized South Sudan on 11 July 2011.[162]
 Vietnam 21 February 2019[129]
  • Vietnam recognized South Sudan on 10 July 2011.[169]
 Yemen N/A
  • Yemen recognized South Sudan on 9 October 2011.[170]

Oceania

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Australia24 September 2011[42]
  • Australia recognized South Sudan on 9 July 2011.[171]
  • Australia is represented in South Sudan through its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.[172]
 Fiji 25 September 2012[173]
  • Fiji is represented in South Sudan through its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.[174]
 Timor-Leste 13 October 2011[129]
 Vanuatu N/A
  • Vanuatu recognized South Sudan on 28 September 2011.[175]

Other continents

Bangladesh

Bangladesh recognizes the independence of South Sudan on 20 July 2011.

China

China recognizes the independence of South Sudan on 9 July 2011.[176]

Comoros

First ambassador of South Sudan to Comoros presented his credentials to Comoros in 2018.[177]

Denmark

First ambassador of South Sudan to Denmark presented his credentials to Denmark in 2016.[178]

Egypt

Essam Sharaf, Prime Minister of Egypt after the Arab Spring-inspired revolution in 2011 made his first foreign visit to Khartoum and Juba in the lead-up to South Sudan's secession.[179] Egypt was one of four countries to recognise South Sudan as an independent state on the first day.

India

India recognized South Sudan on 9 July 2011

Israel

Relations between the two states commenced with Israel's recognition of South Sudan a day after its independence[180] and South Sudan announcing the following week its intention to establish full diplomatic relations with Israel.[181] On 28 July 2011, it was announced that full diplomatic ties had been established between the two countries.[182] This was considered a significant boon to Israel, as Sudan did not have diplomatic relations with Israel and did not recognize Israeli sovereignty.[181] This changed under the Israel–Sudan normalization agreement.

Economic ties show the most potential. As of 23 July 2011, several Israeli companies are already in talks for various business deals.[183] Israel is host to thousands of refugees from South Sudan, who are now ready to return to their native country.[184]

South Korea

The Republic of Korea government is providing for the South Korean[185] military to South Sudan in UN Mission (UNMISS) in South Sudan.

Sudan

Since independence relations with Sudan have been under negotiation. Sudan's then President Omar al-Bashir first announced, in January 2011, that dual citizenship in the North and the South would be allowed,[186] but upon the independence of South Sudan he retracted the offer. He has also suggested an EU-style confederation.[187] In February 2012, an agreement was reached by which citizens of both countries could live, work, and own property in both countries, and freely travel between the two.[188]

Turkey

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 2012[189]

Uganda

Prior to independence relations between the two states were fostered through cultural contacts such as the presence of South Sudanese students in Uganda. As independence approaches the two states started to enhance their economic ties. However, the Lord's Resistance Army's presence in South Sudan was a stumbling block.

South Sudan and the Commonwealth of Nations

See also; South Sudan and the Commonwealth of Nations

South Sudan has applied for full membership of the Commonwealth. If and when it is accepted, South Sudan will become the newest republic in the Commonwealth of Nations. Archived 11 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine

See also

Notes

    References

    1. ↑ "News analysis: South Sudan needs equation on external relations to satisfy all parties". News.xinhuanet.com. 11 July 2011. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
    2. ↑ "South Sudanese still in Kenya despite new state". Coastweek. 5 August 2011. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
    3. ↑ "South Sudan 'free to join the EAC'". The Citizen. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
    4. ↑ Odhiambo, Allan (5 August 2011). "RVR targets planned Uganda-Sudan railway line". Business Daily. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
    5. ↑ "La France reconnaît le Sud-Soudan" (in French). 20 Minutes. Reuters. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
    6. ↑ Поздравительное послание Президенту Республики Южный Судан Сальваторе Кииру Маярдиту. Президент России (in Russian). President of Russia. 9 July 2011.
    7. ↑ "Obama on U.S. Recognition of South Sudan's Independence | IIP Digital". Iipdigital.usembassy.gov. Retrieved 9 July 2011.
    8. ↑ "China recognizes independence of South Sudan". China Daily. 9 July 2011.
    9. ↑ "South Sudan: The birth of a nation". Foreign and Commonwealth Office. 9 July 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
    10. ↑ "Redirect to New Website - Dag Hammarskjöld Library - Research guides". www.un.org.
    11. ↑ "UN welcomes South Sudan as 193rd Member State". United Nations. 14 July 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
    12. ↑ "Sixty-fifth General Assembly Plenary 108th Meeting (AM)".
    13. ↑ "Sixty-fifth General Assembly Plenary 108th Meeting official records".
    14. ↑ "UN welcomes South Sudan as 193rd member". BBC. 14 July 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
    15. ↑ "Sudan's Bashir inaugurates North's embassy in South, calls on US to lift sanctions". Sudantribune.com. Archived from the original on 29 July 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
    16. ↑ "South Sudan President visit to Egypt". State Information Service Egypt. 11 January 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
    17. ↑ "Südsudan" (in German). Retrieved 13 April 2023.
    18. ↑ "Ministry Conducts Training for Senior South Sudan Diplomats". Kenya, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 31 January 2012. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 3 February 2012.
    19. ↑ "State visit to Botswana by the President of the Republic of South Sudan" (PDF).
    20. 1 2 3 "Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Between the Federative Republic of Brazil and the Republic of South Sudan". Ministry of External Relations of Brazil. 9 July 2011. Archived from the original on 12 August 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
    21. 1 2 3 "China establishes diplomatic relations with South Sudan". Sify. 10 July 2011. Archived from the original on 26 August 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
    22. ↑ "France-Diplomatie - South Sudan". Diplomatie.gouv.fr. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
    23. 1 2 "Japan / Establishment of Diplomatic Relations with the Republic of South Sudan « Database of Press Releases related to Africa – APO-Source". Appablog.wordpress.com. 13 July 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
    24. ↑ "The Embassy | The Embassy of the Republic of South Sudan to the Royal Kingdom of Norway".
    25. ↑ "Establishment of diplomatic relations between Republic of South Sudan and Saharawi Republic - Sahara Press Service". Spsrasd.info. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
    26. ↑ "S. Korea, South Sudan establish ties". The Korea Herald. 10 July 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
    27. ↑ "Avtal med Sydsudan om upprättande av diplomatiska förbindelser" (in Swedish). 1 January 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
    28. ↑ "Appointment of Her Majesty's Ambassador to the Republic of South Sudan". gov.uk. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
    29. ↑ "Embassy News | Embassy of the United States Juba, South Sudan". Southsudan.usembassy.gov. Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
    30. 1 2 "Recibe Presidente de la República de Sudán del Sur cartas credenciales de la Embajadora cubana". Ministry of Exterior Relations, Cuba. Archived from the original on 9 March 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2013.
    31. ↑ "Eritrea opens its Embassy in South Sudan after giving its official recognition". Tesfanews.net. 11 July 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
    32. ↑ "Home". The Namibian. 11 May 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
    33. ↑ "Mozambique y Sudán del Sur establecerán relaciones diplomáticas". Spanish.peopledaily.com.cn. 15 July 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
    34. 1 2 "Establishment of diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of Cambodia and the Republic of South Sudan". Pachodo.org. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
    35. 1 2 "Israel and South Sudan formally establish ties". The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com.
    36. ↑ "Russia establishes diplomatic relations with South Sudan - People's Daily Online". English.peopledaily.com.cn. 25 August 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
    37. ↑ "Ambassadeursbenoemingen | Persbericht | Rijksoverheid.nl". Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
    38. ↑ "Bilaterale Beziehungen" (in German). Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
    39. ↑ "BOE.es - Documento BOE-A-2012-9656". pp. 51656–51657.
    40. ↑ "South Africa: Nation, South Sudan Establish Diplomatic Relations". allAfrica.com. 22 September 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
    41. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 "Diplomatic relations between South Sudan and ..." Retrieved 13 April 2023.
    42. 1 2 "Australia Establishes Diplomatic Ties with the World's Newest Nation, media release, 24 September 2011, Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs". Foreignminister.gov.au. 24 September 2011. Archived from the original on 14 January 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
    43. ↑ "México establece relaciones diplomáticas con Sudán del Sur" (in Spanish). 26 September 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
    44. ↑ "Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Government of Iceland. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
    45. ↑ "Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Juba Büyükelçiliği" (in Turkish). Retrieved 13 March 2022.
    46. ↑ "Accord International du 14/10/2011 accord entre le royaume de belgique et la republique du soudan du sud relatif a l'etablissement de relations diplomatiques et consulaires, conclu par l'echange de notes diplomatiques". 14 October 2011.
    47. 1 2 N. Korea, South Sudan establish full diplomatic ties, Yonhap News. Retrieved 19 November 2011
    48. ↑ "Minister of Foreign Affairs visiting South Sudan and Kenya" (in Slovak). 12 December 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
    49. 1 2 "Canada - South Sudan Relations". Canadainternational.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
    50. ↑ "South Sudan | Ministry of Foreign Affairs". www.mfa.gov.rs.
    51. ↑ "Horn of Africa News: Djibouti and South Sudan establish diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 8 April 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2013.
    52. 1 2 "Move on to establish diplomatic relations with South Sudan". The Daily Star. 23 February 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
    53. ↑ "President Kiir Receives 3 Ambassadors' Credentials". 28 February 2012. Archived from the original on 1 April 2012.
    54. 1 2 3 "The embassy". Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
    55. 1 2 3 "On May 4th 2012 President of the Republic also received credentials of five ambassadors". Retrieved 13 April 2023.
    56. ↑ "South Sudan: Somalia Opens Embassy in Nation".
    57. 1 2 "[SouthSudanInfo] GoSS website : latest ..." www.mail-archive.com.
    58. 1 2 "Le Pakistan va établir les relations diplomatiques avec le Soudan du Sud-Le Quotidien du Peuple en ligne". french.peopledaily.com.cn (in French). Retrieved 27 July 2019.
    59. ↑ "Finland and South Sudan - Embassy of Finland, Addis Ababa : Finland and South Sudan". Archived from the original on 2 April 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
    60. 1 2 "Diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 6 June 2014.
    61. ↑ "Museveni receives credentials of 9 new envoys". New Vision.
    62. ↑ "Україна встановила дипломатичні відносини з Південним Суданом". Archived from the original on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
    63. ↑ "South Sudan and Fiji establish Diplomatic relations".
    64. ↑ "[SouthSudanInfo] GoSS website : latest..." www.mail-archive.com.
    65. ↑ Azerbaijan, Əli Mahmudlu-Frontend Web Developer- Edumedia. "Xarici İşlər Nazirliyi | XİN". mfa.gov.az.
    66. ↑ "Communique conjoint sur l'etablissement des relations diplomatiques entre la Republique du Burundi et la Republique du Soudan du Sud" (PDF) (in French). Retrieved 13 April 2023.
    67. ↑ "Historie vztahů". Retrieved 15 May 2019.
    68. ↑ Trust, Gurtong. "Benin, South Sudan Sign Bilateral Accord > Gurtong Trust > Editorial". Gurtong. Archived from the original on 4 September 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
    69. ↑ "Poland establishes ties with world's newest nation". thenews.pl.
    70. 1 2 "الكويت وجنوب السودان وقعتا مذكرة تفاهم بشأن إقامة علاقات دبلوماسية بين البلدين". alraimedia.com (in Arabic). October 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
    71. ↑ "South Sudan and DRC vow to enhance bilateral cooperation". 4 March 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
    72. 1 2 "PHL, South Sudan establish diplomatic ties". GMA News. 15 March 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
    73. 1 2 "سلطنة عمان وجنوب السودان تقرران إقامة علاقات دبلوماسية بينهما". arabic.people.com.cn (in Arabic). Retrieved 29 July 2019.
    74. ↑ "Seychelles and South Sudan Establish Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Transport, Republic of Seychelles.
    75. ↑ "South Sudan, Belarus establish diplomatic relations - Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". 27 November 2013.
    76. ↑ "Ambassador Samuel Luate Laminsuk of South Sudan presents credentials to President Kagame – Kigali 21 October 2013". 21 October 2013.
    77. ↑ "President Kagame receives credentials of five new African envoys".
    78. 1 2 "Riyadh, Juba strengthen ties: Establish diplomatic missions". 5 December 2013.
    79. 1 2 "ไทยสถาปนาความสัมพันธ์ทางการทูตกับสาธารณรัฐเซาท์ซูดาน". www.mfa.go.th (in Thai). Retrieved 29 July 2019.
    80. 1 2 "جلسة 23 أيار 2014". www.pcm.gov.lb.
    81. ↑ "South Sudan appoints first ambassador to Ghana". 16 September 2014.
    82. ↑ "Establishment of diplomatic relations between Republic of South Sudan and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta". The Order o Malta. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
    83. ↑ "Kiir receives five ambassadors in Juba". 24 January 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
    84. 1 2 "New ambassadors present credentials". 1 March 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
    85. ↑ "Béji Caïd Essebsi reçoit les lettres de créance de sept nouveaux ambassadeurs".
    86. ↑ "The Tunisian President receives the credentials of the first ambassador of the Republic of South Sudan (in Arabic)". 30 November 2001.
    87. ↑ "Presentación de cartas credenciales". guineaecuatorialpress.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
    88. ↑ "S. Sudan's Kiir appoints nine new diplomats, UN ambassador". 11 April 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
    89. ↑ "PR acredita novos embaixadores não residentes | Portal de Angola". 10 June 2016.
    90. ↑ "Al Jarman receives credentials of South Sudan envoy". Emirates News Agency - WAM. 23 June 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
    91. ↑ "Le ministre des affaires étrangères signe à Addis Abéba un communiqué conjoint établissant les relations diplomatiques avec le Sud Soudan". Retrieved 15 April 2019.
    92. 1 2 "Venezuela establece relaciones diplomáticas con Sudán del Sur - MippCI". Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
    93. ↑ "Le 1er Ambassadeur du Soudan du Sud accrédité en Union des Comores a présenté ses Lettres de Créance". Beit-Salam. 17 May 2018.
    94. ↑ "AMBASSADOR OF SOUTH SUDAN TO MOROCCO REAFFIRMS HIS COUNTRY'S CLEAR SUPPORT TO TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY OF THE KINGDOM". 25 August 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
    95. ↑ "Diplomatic relations established between Latvia and South Sudan". 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
    96. ↑ "South Sudan, Senegal sign deal to affirm mutual relations". 19 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
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