Joy Montgomery Higgins
BornJoy Montgomery Higgins
December 13, 1874
Columbus, Nebraska, U.S.
DiedJanuary 3, 1959(1959-01-03) (aged 84)
New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
OccupationSuffragist, author
RelativesAndrew Higgins (brother)

Joy Montgomery Higgins (December 13, 1874 – January 3, 1959) was an American activist, social worker, and author who is known for her contributions to women's suffrage in the United States, among other causes.[1]

Family background and education

Joy Montgomery Higgins was born on December 13, 1874, in Columbus, Nebraska, the daughter of Judge John G. Higgins and Anna Long (O'Conor) Higgins. She had nine siblings, including businessman Andrew Higgins. Her father was a Chicago attorney and newspaper reporter who had relocated to Nebraska, where he served as a local judge.[2]

Career

During World War I, Higgins worked with Samuel Gompers and traveled to Europe to work with the Commission on International Labor Legislation, which would lead to the creation of the International Labour Organization.[2]

Higgins was published in magazines and various national periodicals, including the New York Times. In 1915, her poem "The Puppet" was described as one of the most impactful war poems of the year.[1][3]

In 1935, Higgins was one of the founders and incorporators of American National Theater and Academy, established with the intention of being the official United States national theatre that would be an alternative to the for-profit Broadway industry.[4][5][6][7][8]

For several years, Higgins worked alongside her brother Andrew. In the 1940s, he tasked her with leading Higgins Industries' recreation and education program for his 25,000 employees and their family members. Higgins worked to build playgrounds, construct a childcare facility, and developed youth enrichment activities including athletics and classes in drama and music.[9]

Activism

Higgins was a notable activist for a variety of causes, including worker's rights, women's suffrage, labor rights, animal rights, and children's enrichment programs. Higgins was an active board member and worker in the Omaha Social Settlement, working to provide services such as daycare, English classes, and healthcare to immigrant families and individuals in poverty.[10] Higgins was also an active Episcopalian and led the St. Barnabas Episcopal Church Girl's Friendly Society.[11]

Women's suffrage

Higgins was an active advocate for the women's right to vote in the United States.[12] She was a member of the Equal Franchise Society, and frequently traveled throughout the United States to deliver speeches on the topic of women's suffrage.[13][14]

Wildlife

Higgins was an advocate for animal welfare and preservation of natural habitats. She founded the Nebraska Audubon Society in 1913 and was its secretary.[15] She was also a trustee of the Nebraska Humane society and the Nebraska Ornithological Society.[16]

Death

Higgins died on January 3, 1959, at age 84 in New Orleans. She is buried in Greenwood Cemetery.[17]

Selected works

Gage was an active columnist and contributing author to numerous publications in the United States. These publications offered her the opportunity to publish poems and columns. She also wrote plays for the National Recreation Association. The following is a partial list.

  • "The Little Toilers", poem published in The New York Times, 1915. p 18.[18]
  • "The Puppet", poem published in The New York Times, 1915.
  • "Our Blighty Too", short story published in the New York Tribune, 1918.[19]
  • "A Pan-American Carnival", stage play, 1941.[20]

References

  1. 1 2 Reeves, Winona Evans (1916). The Blue Book of Nebraska Women: A History of Contemporary Women. Missouri Printing and Publishing Company. p. 72.
  2. 1 2 Strahan, Jerry E. (1994). Andrew Jackson Higgins and the Boats that Won World War II. LSU Press. p. 343. ISBN 978-0-8071-4143-4.
  3. ↑ Stove Mounters' & Range Workers' Journal. Stove Mounters' & Steel Range Workers International Union of N.A. 1918. p. 352.
  4. ↑ Statutes at Large of the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1935. p. 458.
  5. ↑ States, United (1936). United States Code Service, Lawyers Edition: All Federal Laws of a General and Permanent Nature Arranged in Accordance with the Section Numbering of the United States Code and the Supplements Thereto. Lawyers Co-operative Publishing Company. p. 516.
  6. ↑ Freedley, George (1946). "The American National Theatre". Southwest Review. 31 (4): 364–369. ISSN 0038-4712. JSTOR 43463156.
  7. ↑ Southwest Review. Southern Methodist University Press. 1946. p. 366.
  8. ↑ Motion Picture Herald. Quigley Publishing Company. 1935. p. 55.
  9. ↑ Amateis, Melissa (October 19, 2020). World War II Nebraska. Arcadia Publishing. p. 151. ISBN 978-1-4396-7018-7.
  10. ↑ The Universalist Leader. Universalist Publishing House. 1924. p. 119.
  11. ↑ The Living Church. Morehouse-Gorham. 1918. p. 431.
  12. ↑ Harper, Ida H. (October 16, 2017). The History of the Women's Suffrage: The Flame Ignites: The Trailblazing Documentation on Women's Enfranchisement in USA, Great Britain & Other Parts of the World (With Letters, Articles, Conference Reports, Speeches, Court Transcripts & Decisions). e-artnow. ISBN 978-80-272-2483-8.
  13. ↑ "Suffrage Rally, May 1, 1915, Richmond, Va. [photographs]". M 9 Box 239, Adele Goodman Clark papers, 1849 – 1978, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, VCU Libraries. James Branch Cabell Library Special Collections and Archives. May 1, 1915. Retrieved November 14, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  14. ↑ History of Woman Suffrage. 1922. p. 666.
  15. ↑ "A History of Audubon in Nebraska". Audubon Nebraska. November 20, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
  16. ↑ Audubon. National Audubon Society. 1907. p. 345.
  17. ↑ Cemetery Records, New Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana, USA
  18. ↑ The Textile Worker. United Textile Workers of America. 1915. p. 18.
  19. ↑ "Image 10 of New-York tribune (New York [N.Y.]), December 14, 1918". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
  20. ↑ Pamphlet. U.S. Department of the Interior, Office of Education. p. 28.
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