Borough of Stockport
Metropolitan borough
Stockport Town Hall
Stockport Town Hall
Coat of arms of Borough of Stockport
Coat of arms
Motto(s): 
Latin: Animo et Fide, lit. 'With courage and faith'
Stockport shown within Greater Manchester
Stockport shown within Greater Manchester
Coordinates: 53°24′20″N 2°09′33″W / 53.40556°N 2.15917°W / 53.40556; -2.15917
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
CountryEngland
RegionNorth West
City region and ceremonial countyGreater Manchester
Historic counties
Incorporated1 April 1974
Named forStockport
Administrative HQStockport Town Hall
Government
[1]
 • TypeMetropolitan borough with leader and cabinet
 • BodyStockport Metropolitan Borough Council
 • ControlNo overall control
 • LeaderMark Hunter (LD)
 • MayorGraham Greenhalgh
 • Chief ExecutiveCaroline Simpson
 • House of Commons
4 MPs
Area
[2]
 • Total49 sq mi (126 km2)
 • Rank178th
Population
 (2021)[3]
 • Total295,243
 • Rank50th
 • Density6,070/sq mi (2,342/km2)
DemonymStopfordian
Ethnicity (2021)
[4]
 • Ethnic groups
List
Religion (2021)
[4]
 • Religion
List
Time zoneUTC+0 (GMT)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+1 (BST)
Postcode area
SK
Dialling codes
  • 01457
  • 0161
ISO 3166 codeGB-SKP
GSS codeE08000007
ITL codeTLD35
GVA2021 estimate[5]
 • Total£7.2 billion
 • Per capita£24,370
GDP (nominal)2021 estimate[5]
 • Total£8.1 billion
 • Per capita£27,425
Websitestockport.gov.uk

The Metropolitan Borough of Stockport is a metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester in England. It is south-east of central Manchester and south of Tameside. As well as the towns of Stockport, Bredbury and Marple, it includes the outlying villages and suburbs of Hazel Grove, Bramhall, Cheadle, Cheadle Hulme, Gatley, Reddish, Woodley and Romiley. In 2021, it had a population of 295,243, making it the fourth-most populous borough of Greater Manchester.[3]

History

The borough was created in 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, from the former area of the County Borough of Stockport and from the administrative county of Cheshire the urban districts of Bredbury and Romiley, Cheadle and Gatley, Hazel Grove and Bramhall and Marple.

Stockport became a county borough in 1889 and was enlarged by gaining territory from Lancashire, including Reddish in 1906 and the Four Heatons in 1913.[6] The Marple Urban District of Cheshire, formed in 1894, gained parts of Derbyshire in 1936 including Mellor and Ludworth from Chapel en le Frith Rural District.[7]

Prior to its creation, it was suggested that the metropolitan borough be named "Norchester", but this was rejected as "a concocted name", being beaten by "Stockport" by a vote of 16 to 5.[8]

Geography

Governance

Parliamentary constituencies

There are four parliamentary constituencies in the Stockport Metropolitan Borough: Stockport, Cheadle, Hazel Grove, and Denton and Reddish. Stockport has been represented by Navendu Mishra (Labour) since 2019. Mary Robinson (Conservative) has been MP for Cheadle since 2015. William Wragg (Conservative) has been MP for Hazel Grove since 2015. The constituency of Denton and Reddish bridges Stockport and Tameside; the current member is Andrew Gwynne (Labour).

Unparished Areas

Showing former status (prior to 1974), the entire district is unparished (note that Offerton Park, called "Offerton Estate" until 2006, existed from 2002 to 2011):

  1. Bredbury and Romiley (Urban District)
  2. Cheadle and Gatley (Urban District)
  3. Hazel Grove and Bramhall (Urban District)
  4. Marple (Urban District)
  5. Stockport (County Borough)

Council

There are 21 electoral wards in Stockport, each with 3 councillors, giving a total of 63 councillors.

From 2002 until 2014, the Liberal Democrats had a controlling majority on the council.[9]

Following the 2014 Local Elections, no party had overall control. The Liberal Democrats remained the largest party, despite losing a seat, but decided not to form a minority administration and strongly refused any possibility of a coalition with the Conservatives.[10]

Following the 2016 Local Elections, no party had overall control with the Liberal Democrat council leader Sue Derbyshire losing her seat and Labour taking over as largest party.[11]

Following the 2022 Local Elections, the Liberal Democrats took control of the council and Mark Hunter became leader.[12]

Party political make-up of Stockport Council
   Party Seats Current Council (2022–23)
2014[13] 2015[14] 2016[11] 2018[15] 2019[16] 2021 2022
  Lib Dems 28 26 21 21 26 26 28                                                            
  Labour 22 21 23 24 26 25 25                                                            
  Conservative 10 13 14 13 8 8 5                                                            
  Heald Green Ratepayers 3 3 3 3 3 3 3                                                            
  Green 0 0 0 0 0 1 2                                                            

Demography

Population pyramid of Stockport in 2020

At the 2001 UK census, the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport had a total population of 284,528.[17] Of the 120,456 households in Stockport: 38.0% were married couples living together, 30.3% were one-person households, 8.3% were co-habiting couples and 9.4% were lone parents.[18]

The population density is 2,257/km2 (5,850/sq mi)[19] and, for every 100 females, there were 93.2 males. Of those aged 16–74 in Stockport, 25.7% had no academic qualifications, lower than 28.9% in all of England.[17] 5.0% of Stockport's residents were born outside the United Kingdom, significantly lower than the national average of 9.2%.[20] The largest minority group was recorded as Asian, at 2.1% of the population.[21]

Population change

The table below details the population change since 1801, including the percentage change since the last available census data. Although the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport has only existed 1974, figures have been generated by combining data from the towns, villages and civil parishes that would later be constituent parts of the borough.

Population growth in Stockport since 1801
Year 1801 1811 1821 1831 1841 1851 1861 1871 1881 1891
Population 18,901 23,957 29,745 39,027 50,340 51,232 67,034 82,837 98,693 114,252
 % change – +26.7 +24.3 +31.2 +29.0 +1.8 +30.8 +23.6 +19.1 +15.8
Source: Vision of Britain[22]
Population growth in Stockport since 1901
Year 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991
Population 135,156 159,884 172,025 185,087 204,265 225,433 256,848 292,695 288,977 288,354
 % change +18.3 +18.3 +7.6 +7.6 +10.4 +10.4 +13.9 +14.0 −1.3 −0.2
Source: Vision of Britain[22]
Population growth in Stockport since 2001
Year 2001 2011 2021 2031 2041 2051 2061 2071 2081 2091
Population 284,544 283,300
 % change −1.3 −0.4
Source: Vision of Britain[22]

Ethnicity

Ethnic Group Year
1991[23] 2001[24] 2011[25] 2021[26]
Number % Number % Number % Number %
White: Total 277,648 97.6% 272,230 95.7% 260,819 92.1% 257,530 87.3
White: British – – 264,279 92.9% 252,044 89% 245,831 83.4
White: Irish 4,155 1.5% 3,938 1.4% 4,174 1.4
White: Roma – – – – – – 132 <0.01
White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller – – – – 58 0.02 90 <0.1
White: Other – – 3,796 1.3% 4,779 1.7% 7,303 2.5
Asian or Asian British: Total 4,532 1.6% 7,282 2.6% 13,762 4.9% 21,464 7.3
Asian or Asian British: Indian 1383 0.5 1,867 0.7 2,786 1.0 4,433 1.5
Asian or Asian British: Pakistani 1579 0.6 2,949 1.0 6,673 2.4 10,953 3.7
Asian or Asian British: Bangladeshi 226 0.1 353 0.1 705 0.2 963 0.3
Asian or Asian British: Chinese 943 0.3 1,315 0.5 1,722 0.6 2,306 0.8
Asian or Asian British: Other Asian 401 0.1 798 0.3 1,876 0.7 2,809 1.0
Black or Black British: Total 1,122 0.4% 1,181 0.4% 1,958 0.7% 3,416 1.2
Black or Black British: African 231 0.1 352 0.1 976 0.3 2,030 0.7
Black or Black British: Caribbean 493 0.2 660 0.2 745 0.3 896 0.3
Black or Black British: Other Black 398 0.1 169 0.1 237 0.1 490 0.2
Mixed or British Mixed: Total – – 3,026 1.1% 5,104 1.8% 7,668 2.6
Mixed: White and Black Caribbean – – 953 0.3 1,734 0.6 2,215 0.8
Mixed: White and Black African – – 413 0.1 775 0.3 1,236 0.4
Mixed: White and Asian – – 915 0.3 1,460 0.5 2,359 0.8
Mixed: Other Mixed – – 745 0.3 1,135 0.4 1,858 0.6
Other: Total 1093 0.4% 809 0.3% 1,632 0.6% 4,692 1.6
Other: Arab – – – – 727 0.3 1,509 0.5
Other: Any other ethnic group 1093 0.4 809 0.3 905 0.3 3,183 1.1
Total 284,395 100% 284,528 100% 283,275 100% 294,773 100%

Religion

The following table shows the religious identity of residents residing in Stockport.

Religion 2001[27] 2011[28] 2021[29]
Number % Number % Number %
Christian214,61075.4179,00563.2139,95147.5
Muslim4,9771.79,4313.316,3325.5
Jewish1,6540.61,3400.51,2340.4
Hindu1,3310.51,6660.62,3880.8
Sikh1900.13300.15030.2
Buddhism6100.28530.39640.3
Other religion6430.29640.31,2070.4
No religion40,34614.271,12625.1116,74939.6
Religion not stated20,1677.118,5106.515,4455.2
Total284,528100.00%283,275100.00%294,773100.0%

Economy

Stockport Compared
2011 UK Census[30]StockportNorth West EnglandEngland
Population of working age178,4004,839,66935,532,091
Full-time employment43.3%38.8%40.8%
Part-time employment12.5%11.9%11.8%
Self employed8.4%7.1%8.3%
Unemployed2.5%3.6%3.3%
Retired14.8%14.3%13.5%
The Stockport pyramid, previously a call centre for The Co-operative Bank

The Co-operative Bank opened a telephone banking centre in the Stockport pyramid in 1994.[31] In 1999, the Stockport pyramid became the administrative home of smile.co.uk, an internet bank owned by the Co-op. The Co-op moved out of the pyramid building in 2019 and it is now available to let. Experian ranked Stockport fifth in North West England for shopping. The Merseyway Shopping Centre underwent a £15m redevelopment.[32] Other shopping centres in Stockport include the Grand Central Stockport and the Stockport Peel Centre.

Medical equipment and technology, financial and professional services, computer and internet based services, and creative industries have been identified as growth industries in Greater Manchester, all with concentrations in Stockport. With employment at 2.0%, Stockport has the lowest rate of unemployment of all Greater Manchester's boroughs.[33] Average house prices in the Stockport are second out of all the metropolitan boroughs in Greater Manchester, 27.7% higher than the average for the county.[34]

At the 2001 UK census, Stockport had 204,812 residents aged 16 to 74. 2.4% of these people were students with jobs, 3.3% students without jobs, 5.4% looking after home or family, 5.0% permanently sick or disabled and 2.4% economically inactive for other reasons. These figures were generally in line with the national averages, although the proportion of people looking after home and family and students without jobs was significantly lower than the national average.[35]

In 2001, of 136,059 residents of Stockport in employment, the industry of employment was: 17.3% retail and wholesale, 14.7% manufacturing, 13.8% property and business services, 11.7% health and social work, 8.9% education, 7.7% transport and communications, 6.1% construction, 5.3% finance, 4.6% public administration and defence, 4.1% hotels and restaurants, 0.7% energy and water supply, 0.6% agriculture and 4.3% other. This was roughly in line with national figures, except for the proportion of jobs in agriculture which is less than half the national average, reflecting the town's suburban nature and its proximity to the centre of Manchester.[36]

Landmarks

The east side of Bramall Hall, a Grade I listed building and Tudor mansion.

Stockport has 386 listed buildings.[37]

There are six Scheduled Ancient Monuments in the borough. Two date to the Bronze Age, a cairn in Ludworth and the Brown Low bowl barrow.[38][39] Two related to medieval halls, Peel Hall in Heaton Moor and Torkington Moat.[40][41] The final two were both built at the start of the 19th century, Oldknows Limekilns and the Marple Aqueduct.[42][43]

Stockport has 14 local nature reserves: Abney Hall Park, Carr Wood, Chadkirk Country Estate, Crookilley Woods, Etherow Country Park, Gatley Carrs, Heaton Mersey Common, Happy Valley, Mersey Vale Nature Park, Poise Brook, Reddish Vale Country Park, Tangshutts Fields, Woodbank Park and Wright's Wood.[44]

Education

Overall, Stockport was ranked 21st out of all the Local Education Authorities in SATs performance in 2006 and was 2nd in Greater Manchester.[45] Authorised and unauthorised absences from Stockport secondary schools in 2006-07 were 6.7% and 1.3% respectively, almost the same as the national average (6.8% and 1.3%).[46] In 2007, the Stockport LEA was ranked 30th out of 148 in the country, and 2nd in Greater Manchester, based on the percentage of pupils attaining at least 5 A*-C grades at GCSE including Maths and English (50.0% compared with the national average of 45.8%).[47]

In 2006, Cheadle Hulme School was the most successful school in Stockport at both GCSE and A-level; 99% of the pupils gaining five or more GCSEs at A*-C grade including Maths and English. At A-level, it was also the 72nd most successful school in the country.[48][49]

Twin towns

The Borough of Stockport has formal twinning arrangements with two European places:[50] Béziers was originally twinned with the County Borough of Stockport and became twinned with the Metropolitan Borough on its creation in 1974.[51]

References

  1. ↑ "About your council". Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  2. ↑ "Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2021". Office for National Statistics. 21 December 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  3. 1 2 "Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2021". Office for National Statistics. 21 December 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  4. 1 2 UK Census (2021). "2021 Census Area Profile – Stockport Local Authority (E08000007)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  5. 1 2 Fenton, Trevor (25 April 2023). "Regional gross domestic product: city regions". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  6. ↑ Vision of Britain Archived 27 September 2007 at archive.today - Heaton Norris UD
  7. ↑ Vision of Britain Archived 30 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine - Marple Urban District
  8. ↑ Clark 1973, p. 101..
  9. ↑ "BBC NEWS, Election 2006, Stockport". BBC News. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
  10. ↑ "Stockport becomes hung council after Lib Dem losses, Election 2011". BBC News. Retrieved 6 October 2011.
  11. 1 2 "2016 May Elections in the Granada region: Labour takes control of Stockport from Liberal Democrats". ITV News. ITN. 6 May 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  12. ↑ "Liberal Democrats lead Stockport Council after crunch vote". BBC News. 19 May 2022.
  13. ↑ "Local Election 2014 - Thursday, 22nd May, 2014". democracy.stockport.gov.uk. Stockport MBC. 22 May 2014. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  14. ↑ "Local Election 2015 - Thursday, 7th May, 2015". democracy.stockport.gov.uk. Stockport MBC. 22 May 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  15. ↑ "Election results by party, 3 May 2018". democracy.stockport.gov.uk. 3 May 2018.
  16. ↑ "Local Elections Results 2019". www.stockport.gov.uk.
  17. 1 2 "Stockport Metropolitan Borough key statistics". Statistics.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2007.
  18. ↑ "Stockport Metropolitan Borough household data". Statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 21 December 2007.
  19. ↑ "Stockport Metropolitan Borough population density". Statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 21 December 2007.
  20. ↑ "Stockport Metropolitan Borough country of birth data". Statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 21 December 2007.
  21. ↑ "Stockport Metropolitan Borough ethnic group data". Statistics.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2007.
  22. 1 2 3 "Stockport District: total population". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 20 December 2008.
  23. ↑ Data is taken from United Kingdom Casweb Data services of the United Kingdom 1991 Census on Ethnic Data for England, Scotland and Wales (Table 6)
  24. ↑ "Office of National Statistics; 2001 Census Key Statistics". webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  25. ↑ "2011 Census: Ethnic Group, local authorities in England and Wales". webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  26. ↑ "Ethnicity - Ethnicity by local authorities, ONS".
  27. ↑ "KS007 - Religion". Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  28. ↑ "2011 census – theme tables". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  29. ↑ "Religion - Religion by local authorities, ONS".
  30. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  31. ↑ "The unknown story behind Stockport's Pyramid". Stockport Express. June 2019.
  32. ↑ "Economic overview". Stockport.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 13 March 2008. Retrieved 2 July 2008.
  33. ↑ "Promoting a Dynamic Economy". Greater Manchester e-Government Partnership. Archived from the original on 12 January 2008. Retrieved 12 April 2008.
  34. ↑ "House prices for Greater Manchester Local Authorities". BBC News Online. Retrieved 2 July 2008.
  35. ↑ "Stockport Local Authority economic activity". Statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2008.
  36. ↑ "Stockport Local Authority industry of employment". Statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 2 July 2008.
  37. ↑ "Listed Buildings". Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
  38. ↑ Historic England. "Bronze Age cairn in Ludworth (890910)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 4 January 2008.
  39. ↑ Historic England. "Brown Low (78554)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 4 January 2008.
  40. ↑ Historic England. "Peel Hall, Stockport (76845)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 4 January 2008.
  41. ↑ Historic England. "Torkington Moat (78351)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 4 January 2008.
  42. ↑ Historic England. "Oldknows Limekilns (78346)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 30 December 2007.
  43. ↑ Historic England. "Marple Goyt Aqueduct (78557)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 30 December 2007.
  44. ↑ "Local Nature Reserves". Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
  45. ↑ "LEA SATs performance". BBC Online. 7 December 2006. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
  46. ↑ "Stockport schools". BBC Online. 11 January 2007. Retrieved 26 December 2007.
  47. ↑ "How different LEAs performed". BBC Online. 17 January 2007. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
  48. ↑ "Education results in Stockport". BBC Online. 11 January 2007. Retrieved 26 December 2007.
  49. ↑ "Top A-level results". BBC Online. 11 January 2007. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
  50. ↑ "Twin Towns and Link Areas". Stockport.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
  51. ↑ "British towns twinned with French towns". Archant Community Media Ltd. Retrieved 11 July 2013.

Bibliography

  • Clark, David Michael (1973). Greater Manchester Votes: A Guide to the New Metropolitan Authorities. Redrose. ISBN 978-0950293202.
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